HomeMy WebLinkAboutMN-BZA-1975-01-06 Mr. Jones opened the meeting and asked that the first order of
business be that a Chairman be elected for the year 1975.
MR. VAN MARTER: I move that Peter Martin be elected Chairman.
MR. KASPRZAK: I second that.
MR. KASPRZAK: I move the nominations be closed.
The secretary was instructed to cast one vote for unanimous ap-
proval of the nomination of Peter Martin.
BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS, CITY OF ITHACA, CITY HALL, ITHACA, NEW
YORK, JANUARY 6, 1975
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At a regular meeting of the Board of Zoning Appeals, City of
Ithaca, held in Common Council Chambers, City Hall, Ithaca, New
York, on January 6, 1975:
PRESENT: PETER MARTIN, Chairman
C. Murray Van Marter
Gregory Kasprzak
Elva Holman
John Bodine
Edgar Gasteiger
Edison Jones, Building Commissioner
and Secretary
Christine Smith, Recording Secretary
Chairman Martin opened the meeting and listed members of the
Board present. This Board is operating under the provisions of
the City Charter of the City of Ithaca and of the provisions of
the Zoning Ordinances; the Board shall not be bound by strict
rules of evidence in the conduct of this hearing, but the deter-
mination shall be founded upon sufficient legal evidence to
sustain the same. The Board requests that all participants
identify themselves as to name and address; and confine their
discussions to the pertinent facts of the case under consideratio .
Please avoid extraneous material which would have a delaying
effect.
• Commissioner Jones listed what case No. 1062 is to be.
APPEAL NO. 1062: Appeal of NCR for a use variance under
Section 30.25, column 2 at 705 S. Aurora
Street in a P-1 District.
WILLIAM BARRETT: My name is William Barrett and I am
attorney with the law firm of Treman,
Clynes & Barrett. I reside at 7 Cornell
Walk in the City of Ithaca and we are
representing the appellant, NCR Corporation.
The property involved is a small area across
from the NCR Plant #2. It is a piece of
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land that has been used off and on from
post World War II days as a parking lot
and to the best of my knowledge has
been used for no other purpose. The
parking in the lot was originally a
sporadic type of use that was terminated
in the 1950's. The original agreement
was between the NCR Corporation, or
National Cash Register Corporation as
it was known then, and officials of the
School Board and it was not done on any
type of formal basis. It was done reall
on the basis of emergency overflow
parking. Now, our need arises here
because of a transition period that NCR
Corporation is in. The new plant approx-
imately across from Ithaca College is
under construction and a parking lot is
under construction in that area. The
present problem arises because of the
use of the #2 Plant in the City of
Ithaca and the workers and the present
use of that plant and parking lot is
planned to go into the new plant when
it is constructed. However, this new
plant will not be completed until August
of this year, hopefully. The problem
arises because of an increase of business
at NCR Corporation. The divisions that
were transferred here in contemplation
of using the present site have all been
transferred here during this transition
period, work has increased, the new plan
is contemplating and it is necessary for
NCR Corporation to have additional
parking. Now, they have some on-site
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parking and it has been sufficient
until fairly recently. As a result of
transferring these workers here in this
particular division of NCR, the workmen'c.
Plant #2, NCR invested in excess of a
half million dollars in improvements
in this plant and its property immediately
across the street from the property we
are talking about tonight. It is our
contention that in order to use this
property, they are going to have to
find adjacent parking. There is no
adjacent parking in the alternative
anywhere in the neighborhood of the plant.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: One point on which I would like some
clarification is NCR's interest in the
property in question. NCR appears as
the appellant and customarily the
appellant in these cases is either
property owner or somebody with a vested
interest in the property. What property
interest does NCR have in the subject
property?
` WILLIAM BARRETT: As a lessee. Let me explain the
situation. The property is owned by
the Ithaca City School District.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Has NCR been authorized by the City
School District to seek the variance?
WILLIAM BARRETT: Originally, yes. They were verbally
authorized to use the lot. That
relationship has been altered to the
extent that the School Board has drawn
up a proposed lease agreement creating
a landlord/tenant relationship. The
lease agreement has been signed by NCR
Corporation and the School District
has approved the agreement. As a matter
of fact they have drawn it up. All
that remains to be done is to get the
necessary clearance from the City
officials and that's why we're here. I
cannot say that we have a signed
agreement but, it is my understanding
that the School Board has voted in favor
of this agreement and we are definitely
here with a permission. As a matter of
fact, with the express cooperation of
the Ithaca City School District.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Is there someone here who will speak
for them?
WILLIAM BARRETT: Well, I saw Mr. Terry in the audience
and I imagine that he can speak as a
member of the School Board.
MR. TERRY: I am a member but, I cannot speak for
the School Board. I can only speak as
an individual member.
WILLIAM BARRETT: Could you at least confirm my statement
that this is your understanding of it.
MR. TERRY: I can confirm that the School Board
requested that NCR come to the Zoning
Board for a temporary variance for
continuing use. Realizing what happened
in the R.H.P. Case, we didn't want the
same situation to arise. We felt it
would be better, speaking as an individual
member of the Board. I have gone to a
certain amount of time as an individual
member and as any of you.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Requested he come forward so everyone
could hear and get this straight.
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MR. KASPRZAK: Asked him to start by confirming Mr.
Barrett's statement, speaking as an
individual.
MR. TERRY: What is it that I am confirming?
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Two things. 1 . Does NCR have an inter-
est granted them by the School Board
at this moment?
MR. TERRY: They asked could they use that land for
temporary parking until next August.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: And they have been granted permission?
MR. TERRY: They have been granted permission subject
to your decision.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: They have been authorized by the School
Board to seek a variance which would
authorize such use.
MR. TERRY: The School Board did not want to by-pass
this Board's feelings on how that land
should be used. `
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: So it is authorized that NCR
MR. TERRY: The reason NCR is doing this is because
The School District didn't feel that
they should stand the expense of going
to this procedure. In other words, NCR
is paying all of the legal costs. There
is no cost to the School District and
through this situation. We have asked
NCR to present their case and to have
you hear it.
WILLIAM BARRETT: Now, we have several speakers here for
NCR Corporation, Mr. Ewing will speak
and tell you some of the details of
their need for it. Due to the character
istics of the neighborhood, it is almost
impossible to find alternative parking
anywhere in the vicinity. NCR Corpor-
ation has explored, at my request the
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possibility of finding shuttle bus
service to shuttle the people to and
from work and that has proved to be,
from the estimates, exorbitantly
expensive. The minimum cost of a
shuttle bus per day is $90 and if this
is carried on for eight months, approx-
imately 32 weeks , the price would be
$14,400 merely to shuttle the workers
back and forth from some other alternate e
parking place. Now, it is our contentio
that this use and it's only intended to
be a temporaty use, until August of 1975
8 months , and if it can be terminated
before then, NCR would be glad to do it.
But at the outset it looks like 8 months
is the time needed. This is not a request
for any type of permanent improvement
and we earnestly feel that it is not
the type of request that is going to
seriously alter or effect in any way
the character of the neighborhood. As
I said before, this has always been
used as a parking lot in recent history.
Now, as far as any aspects of public
safety to be considered NCR is more
than willing to go all out to do any-
thing they can to make this as safe a
proposition as possible. The prospect of
a private uniformed guard to be on duty
was raised at the Planning Board and
NCR's Corporation has no objection to
this. They would be glad to cooperate
in any way. They would add signs if
necessary but, we don't feel that this
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is really going to affect the neighbor-
hood. The nearest building on the
same side of the street is yards away
from this parking lot. Immediately
across from the street there is a thin
strip R-3 zone, a small narrow strip of
houses which exists between the street
and the industrial district where the
NCR Corporation is located. It is
such a temporary use we can't believe
it is going to effect the characteristic
of the neighborhood. The traffic is
already there on Aurora Street. It's
going to be there whether this parking
lot is there or not because these people
do have to come to work and leave work
in some manner of fashion. If this
were a permanent improvement, I could
see that somebody might possibly raise
some objections. But I think there are
a number of people who live in the
neighborhood who really have no objectio
at all to this , some of them that I have
spoken to.
MR. KASPRZAK: Can you tell me who is going to be using
that parking lot, either the employees
of NCR or the construction employees?
WILLIAM BARRETT: It is not the construction employees in
my understanding. It is the employees
at NCR that are going to be using it.
MR. KASPRZAK: But are the users of the parking lot
going to be coming and going in shifts
or is it going to be on and off all day?
WILLIAM BARRETT: I have a list of the shift schedule .
Mr. Schaffer can explain the shift
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schedules for the plant. I have a list
that says that the one shift starts at
7 o'clock a.m. and quits at 3:42.
Another shift starts at 7:12 and quits
at 3:54. Engineering offices start at
7: 30 a.m. and quit at 4:15. A complicat-
ing factor here is that everybody doesn' t
come and go at exactly the same time
which creates problems with the shuttle
bus.
MRS . HOLMAN: When did NCR begin to use the school
property for parking?
WILLIAM BARRETT: In the immediate past or?
MRS . HOLMAN: Yes , the renewed use.
WILLIAM BARRETT: Mr. Schaffer can answer that better than
I . Mr. Schaffer.
MR. SCHAFFER: May 1974, full use.
MRS . HOLMAN: May I ask another question?
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: If you are going to speak other than
up here, please use your microphone.
WILLIAM BARRETT: Maybe I can help because I would like to
have Mr. Schaffer speak and I will defer
any questions to him and have him come
up.
MRS . HOLMAN: If the property has been used for park-
ing this time around since May, why is
it that no application was made for a
use variance until November?
WILLIAM BARRETT: I cannot answer that. I did not get
involved in this until after the School
Board had taken its action. It is my
understanding that the people were actin
really without advice and they really
didn't know. It is my understanding
that before the use was contemplated
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NCR expressly requested permission
from the School District and I believe
thought that was satisfactory. It was
no intention I am sure to circumvent
any public body or to do it without
the owner's permission, or act in any
way improperly. It is my understanding
that they weren't really aware of the
fact that they had to do this until the
School Board advised them that perhaps
before we created a more formal arrange-
ment by a lease agreement that perhaps
this might have to be looked into by the
Board of Zoning Appeals. As I understand
it some use was made of this before the
parking lot was improved on a purely
verbal cooperative basis between the
School District and NCR to ease them
through their hardship situation here
and then as the use continued, it was
felt that the land ought to be fixed up,
the entrance ought to be improved and it
ought to be graded and some improvements
ought to be made. NCR believed then
created a more formal arrangement with
the Board by expressly asking the Board'
permission before they went on and
approved it then, when it sort of grew
into this on a more elaborate scale
involving some grading and improvements
on the property that the Board of Zoning
Appeals was first thought of. f
I really feel the Board of Zoning Appeal
shouldn't penalize NCR for failure to
act at the outset because it is a very
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unusual situation. It really wasn't
their land at the outset. They went
to the School District and asked them if
it was alright to use it and thought
they were doing it with everyone's
permission without any problems.
CHAIRMAN 14ARTIN: I would like to pose one more question
and it may be that you have already got
someone to speak to it, but as you know,
the issuance of a use variance doesn't
just follow from findings that it would
be nice to use the land in that fashion
and that it wouldn't have undue impact
on the neighborhood but, we also have
to find that there are peculiar circum-
stances unique to the land and not a
function of the personal situation of
the appellant, which means that the land
cannot be reasonably used for the
designated use. I heard you speak of
NCR's plan and hardship but that's of
course interesting extraneous to the
issue that's before us.
WILLIAM BARRETT: Well I 'm aware that under the famous
case of Otto vs. Steinhilberg, N.Y.
that thats an element that certainly has
to be considered and has to be shown for
any permanent variance. You mut remember
that this is not a permanent situation.
We do not intend to take title to the
land or to have any long term lease
situation. It is simply a short term
situation. I frankly feel that the
unique circumstances to a certain extent
should apply to the land across the
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street. In order to make as best use
of that land across the street they
have to meet the unusual transition
circumstances here before they can get
into the new plant. It's not a
permanent situation. A major addition
is to be made to the community in the
new plant and the parking will all be
up at the new plant. This would all go
right back to the School District and
is not a permanent situation. I am sure
that the School District may have some
other use for this land and this is not
the only use that the School District
could put to this land and it is certainly
the only use that NCR could have for
this land on their lease. They have no
other designs, aims or any other possible
use for this land. They have no other
reason for having a lease with the School
District. There was some talk made at
the Planning Board meeting that this
would make a nice baseball field.
Well, it might and I 'm sure that the
School District has a use for it perhaps
as a baseball field. It is in a P-1
Zone. It's not in any industrial or
residential zone. It is frankly a very
unusual situation and I hope it is one
that this Board will listen to with
some sympathy. It is no intention made
to circumvent the Board of Zoning Appeal
and there is no intention on the part of
NCR to alter the character of this
neighborhood. I don't know who is here
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tonight and I have made no effort to
solicit anybody. I have spoken to
several people who live in the neighbor-
hood. I spoke to one fellow an hour
ago and he says it certainly doesn't
make any difference at all and I would
be interested in seeing how many people
who actually live in the area of this
and would conceivably be immediately
affected by it, would stand up and
oppose it here. I frankly have not
seen it. I have seen some action by the
South Hill Civic Association but I 'm not
honestly sure that it represents the
main feeling of thought of the people
in the neighborhood. I understand they
have been involved in a hard fought
battle involving another parking lot
and some statements have been made that
this is a similar situation and I would
say that I do not see the similar
situation at all. I think reference has
been made to the Park Broadcasting
parking lot situation. Now this should
not be identified with that in any way
and I feel that it is unfair and unfor-
tunate if anybody thinks this. No
building has been destroyed and no
permanent use is contemplated and we're
not really changing any use. We are not
taking an active ball field and turning
it into a parking lot. We're not tearing
down any buildings. We are not creatinng
any permanent situation. As I said we
are just continuing on a temporary basis
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the only use to which this property has
been made in the last 20 years and it is
only on a temporary basis.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Do you have some people you would like
to appear?
WILLIAM BARRETT: Yes, unless anyone has any questions of
me about what I have said.
MR. GASTEIGER: NCR has surfaced the parking lot?
WILLIAM BARRETT: Mr. Schaffer can explain exactly what
they have done to the parking lot. Mr.
Schaffer.
MR. SCHAFFER: My name is Elmer Schaffer and I am
Manager of Industrial Relations for NCR
Corporation Date Entry Division. I will
try to make it as brief as possible. I
realize we have a lot of people here
who would like to talk and I think it
might make it easier if you all are
aware of this , so if I may step out here
Are you familiar with locations? I will
come up Aurora Street as I think that
will be easier for you to understand.
The location of the parking lot in
relationship to NCR and Morse Chain.
This area first became a parking lot
in World War II . The curb cuts were
in, we asked permission of the School
Board to use this area. I am not sure
who was contacted, Mr. Saggese was
called and one other person and permissi n
was granted in May for us to use this
and at that time approximately 40-60
cars were using this lot. This all
started in the month of October when
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it became excessively muddy and the
employee's began to complain that it was
unsafe to drive in the lot and cars wer
getting stuck so they complained and
asked if it was going to remain through
the winter like this so at that time
we suggested some sort of a temporary
surface stone and tar. It is not an
asphalt. It is a temporary surface.
At that time the School Board gave its
tacit approval and suggested we contact
the Board of Zoning Appeals for a
variance. As you know they stop paving
at a certain time of the year. We
reached that moment and we are still
trying to get what we needed and what
we did go ahead and put in this surface.
As far as the use is concerned it hadn't
changed. It was closed for two days to
put in surface and immediately the cars
started parking there.
Apparently what concerns me about the
problem is until November when we applie
for this , no one ever objected in all
that time with approximately 40-60 cars
a day driving in and out of there. Brad
Hill of the South Hill Civic Association
said that if we had their permission
they probably wouldn't have objected
so I don't know what all the hullabaloo
is about. All we are asking is that
you permit us this area which hasn't
been anything except a parking lot in
the last three years. We haven't
changed it except to put the temporary
I
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surface on. I will answer any questions.
MRS . HCLMAN: Where did the employees park the two
days that the lot was closed for
surfacing?
MR. SCHAFFER: I 'm not certain. I rented two station
wagons in an attempt to shuttle them
back and forth, but we had very few
shuttled. I did get a complaint from
Morse Chain that I had to get our cars
out of their parking lot so I think
most of them were over there taking
their space. Along the curb stones and
parking illegally upon the sidewalks
and things during those two days. Yes sir.
MR. KASPRZAK: Is it possible to arrange your shifts
for people parking in that area with
such a timing that it would not cause
any conflict of the major level of
traffic? Like 8 to g and 4 to 5: 30.
MR. SCHAFFER: All of our parking at the present time
is coordinated with Morse Chain and has
been for many years to eliminate as
many traffic jams as possible on an
already overcrowed street and so we
stagger and Morse Chain staggers their
starting and quitting times to eliminate
as much of the overcrowing as possible.
That's the reason for some of our odd
starting and quitting times now.
MR. KASPRZAK: Could you possibly tell us, if you can,
the heaviest use of this parking lot in
terms of people coming and going.
MR. SCHAFFER: Well, sir, it's used for one shift a
day. Very few people go in and out
other than at starting and quitting
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times. A few go out to lunch and maybe
occasionally a personal matter during
the day.
MR. KASPRZAK: Then it would be about 7 o'clock in the
morning and about 4 o'clock in the
afternoon that you have the heaviest
traffic in that particular parking lot?
MR. SCHAFFER: Yes sir. Any other questions?
MR. BODINE: Yes , you indicated that this has been
used for a parking lot for the last 30
years.
MR. SCHAFFER: Off and on sir. I was looking at a very
brief history and in World War II it
was used as an overflow parking lot
because of the many people working in
that plant. It dwindled down and then
I don't know what happened. Then in
1955 or 1956 our new building which is
the one we are now adding on to was
being built. Once again we became very
much overcrowded and at that time we
received permission from the School
from a man by the name of Gregg or
Craig or something like that and by then
the General Manager at that time, Red
Fowler, received permission from him to
use the parking lot, this same lot.
So we used it then for 2 or 3 years
until our Danby Building was completed
and then we stopped using it again as
a full time parking lot until May of
this year when we started using it full
time again. In the interim you would
see two or three cars, I don't think
more than 4 at any one time, parking
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over there during the interim period
but otherwise its been there, the curb
cuts have been there and really there
hasn' t been any basic change.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Any further questions? Thank you.
WILLIAM BARRETT: We have some other speakers.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: If you have finished with those which
you have arranged, our procedure is to
invite those who wish to speak in favo
of the appeal to speak first and those
opposed to speak second.
HORACE BROCKWAY: Mr. Chairman, I am one of those. I am
Horace Brockway and I live at 107 Lenr c
Court. I have no sheets of paper but,
I have two articles from the Ithaca
Journal News in front of me. I should
like first of all to say I have been
looking around this room this evening
and I see no one here incidently, who
has lived here longer than I. If he
is here will he please stand up. In
other words, I'm what is called a
native Ithacan, Mr. Chairman. I have
been reading and listening and even
been active in a small way in this
whole thing I call a tempest in a
teapot, a mountain made from a molehill.
Now, first of all, I should like to
say, I have been a past president , Mr.
Tienhoven of the East Hill School. Al
three of my children went there. I
read in your letter to the editor Ari
that almost all of what you say here
has to do with the safety factor of
the children, of the traffic, of
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South Aurora Street. Well, it' s been
a factor for 100 years. A great
factor. There are people who come and
go from NCR and Morse Chain and Therm
and Ithaca College and Ithaca College
enrollment will increase not decrease
so long as we taxpayers pay the money
and it looks as though with the growth
of NCR and Morse Chain that all of
South Hill will grow in assemblage and
the people who live there. Oh, I
remember very well Mr. Kirsen who was
the Vice President and General Manager
of Morse Chain. He lived on the corne ,
and I was in his house many times, of
Aurora and Prospect Streets. He had
four boys two girls, one of them is
dead, but not from S. Aurora Street.
My children, all three, went to East
Hill School and I defy you to show
me a more dangerous corner than Stewar
Avenue and East Hill. Sure we have
guards. They're not guards. They are
little girls who come out and stop the
traffic going up or coming down. So
safety is a problem anywhere in this
City. It is not the great problem
with that parking lot. Now, we need
these industries. We need NCR and its
growth. We need Morse Chain and its
growth. We need Therm and its growth.
We need South Hill and its growth. We
need the children. We need South Hill
School and you realize that that parki g
lot that is already paved now when NCR
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is through with it in its brief time,
they will tear that fence down, they21
come through from the South Hill
Playground where it is now and they will
have one already built.
WILLIAM BARRETT: I would like to thank Mr. Brockway for
speaking on our behalf. I neglected t
say I do have a couple of other speake s.
Mr. O'Connor did you say you have
something?
MR. D. J . O'CONNOR: Mr. Martin, Chairman and Members of th
Zoning Appeals Board, I am D. J. O'Con or,
Business Representative of the Machini is
Union. Home 151 Sapsucker, Office
638 Elmira Road. I speak on behalf of
the NCR' s position in requesting a
temporary variance to this piece of
property. I feel that I am compelled
to do this, not representing the
Company' s point of view, however,
representing the employees' point of
view and also because our organization
was somewhat responsible for pressurin
NCR, the company, into getting adequat
parking space for their employees. I
can fill Mr. Barrett' s presentation
into the Board historically somewhat.
NCR while they were not using this for
a fabricating plant, they were using
this for a storage plant during the
early days that NCR Corporation bought
it. At that time Morse Chain employee
were using the parking facilities at
the old Allen Wales or the now NCR
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plant #2 parking plant. When NCR
expanded their plant #2, they also
needed more space and we were pressure
at Morse Chain to get more space. In
the mean time it fell into place. Morse
Chain built their additional lots up
up off of the Danby Road which meant
the Morse Chain then could park
adequately which meant that the NCR
when they started to expand at the
plant #2 were faced with the same
problems that they were at Morse Chain
that we were pressuring Morse Chain
previously. It is because of our
pressure, we feel to a degree that NCR
utilizing this area as a temporary
parking area. And Mr. Barrett is
absolutely correct, this has been used
off and on for a parking lot since the
Forty War and has been used as such.
Now there is certain consideration
that we would feel to compel the Board
to seriously consider in its decision
to grant a temporary variance. We
know that the law is specific as far a
the use of that land is concerned. I
think the Company knows this and I '
think their attorney knows this. But
this is a temporary arrangement. I
think as far as the oral or the verbal
arrangement, the Company representativ
had with the representative of the
School Beard. I think it was an hones
mistake, an honest assumption that
everything was in order. They did not
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do anything, I believe, that was
illegal. I don't believe that they
attempted to encounter any of the legal
boards such as your, I think they just
made an honest assumption that what
they were doing was a legitimate and
approvable thing to do. Now I speak t
the safety of the children and if the
safety of the children at that school
were involved, I wouldn' t be here
speaking on behalf of this variance.
I would oppose it. But, I ride up that
hill once each day and it is my opinion
that the crossing where the main school
crossing is, is so far removed from
this temporary parking lot that it doe
not create a hazard or a safety condition
as far as the children are concerned.
If this lot were to be used on a
permanent basis take one inch of school
and away from the playground for the
children or a potential playground for
` the children, I wouldn' t be here tonight
because I believe the children should
have all the playgrounds they can have.
This is not the case. If I believed that
this was a safety to the existence of
the playground I wouldn't be here
tonight. But that playground is fence
in and has a high fence around it.
There is absolutely no possibility of
children being injured by this tempora y
parking arrangement of these children.
If this land were to be defiled on a
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permanent basis, I wouldn' t be here
because I have had the personal experi-
ence of watching a beautiful sheep
pasture be turned into a housing project
that we're not too happy with in the
neighborhood that I live in so I, know
the feeling of some of the people in
the South Hill area. This will not be
the case. In August or September
when this lot is no longer being used
as a temporary facility for parking,
the blacktop can be removed as easily
as it was put down and it can go back
to grass, the same as it was before
1942 or 1943. Because of the compelling
reasons that I think that the company
is faced with, and I'm not speaking on
behalf of the company, I' ll have it
clearly stated, I am speaking on behalf
of the employees, there have been
alternatives mentioned. A shuttle
bus is not the answer, because this is
a logistic problem. We have 60
employees parking there which is about
120 people, they average about 2 per c4r.
It means a logistic problem. It means
babysitting upsetting because the peop e
that work at NCR Plant #2 have baby-
sitters and their schedules have been
made over the months so if their park-
ing times are changed, it means an
upheaval as far as the timing and the
scheduling of the employees are cancer -
ed. It is our humble opinion that the
company has done its level best to
meet the objections Of t1he bargaining
-23-
agent in providing parking facilities
for its employees and I would certainly!,
request that the Board in its consider-
ation (1) it' s temporary, if it were
permanent I wouldn' t be here, (2) we
don't believe that it is unsafe as
far as children or we wouldn' t, be here
and (3) in September or October that
will go back to grass the same as it
was a number of years ago so for those
reasons Mr. Martin and members of the
Board, we would request that the
variance that the company is requesting
be granted.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Are there any questions from the Board
MR. GASTEIGER Is there an agreement to restore the
loss in any way?
WILLIAM BARRETT: The agreement between the School District
and NCR requires NCR to remove any
improvements and to regrade to sub-
stantially the original contour adding
any fill if necessary to regrass the
area or the School Board' s option to
leave it the way it is so NCR will do
anything the School Board wants. We
would improve it, leave it there, or
remove all the improvements and do it
like the contract says. This is some-
thing that was put in at the insistence
of the School District because we didn' t
draw this document up. The Board prints
that The President of Tompkins County
Chamber of Commerce has requested this
agreement on behalf of it in our favor
-24-
MORT PRINCE: Members of the Board of Zoning Appeals
I'm Mort Prince, 1032 Hanshaw Road
and President of the Tompkins County
Chamber of Commerce. The Tompkins
County Chamber of Commerce is a cross
section of our economic community,
over 500 members representing business
retail/wholesale and service, industry
and all four of our major educational
institutions. The Board of Directors
of the Chamber of Commerce asked me to
appear here tonight on behalf of NCR
because we feel that this request
that they are making is in accordance
with the goals of the Chamber of
Commerce, which are to promote the
economic welfare of our community. We
feel that the request made by National
Cash Register is a reasonable one, one
that is essential to their effective
operation and to the welfare of their
employees. We have a number of points
to make and listening here tonight,
a number of these points have already
been made. For example, it has been
brought out about the hardship that
would be incurred by the company and
by their employees and that no other
adequate area is available. There
has been no adequate proof that I have
seen or heard that any dangers or
hardships are being levied on anyone i
the surrounding area as a result of this
proposed usage. We've heard that this
in no way can be regarded as a paralle
-25-
to Roy H. Park, Inc. parking problem,
which was a request for a permanent
change involving a new parking facilit ,
while this request is only for a
temporary variance involving the existing
parking area. We've heard that the
School Board did support this sentimen
to allow NCR to use this area on a
temporary basis, and we've heard that
NCR has improved the area but is willi g
to restore it to any condition that
the School Board deems proper. Ladies
and gentlemen, we of the Chamber of
Commerce are confident that as members
of the Appeals Board, you will weigh
wisely this request and resolve this
matter in the best interests of the
community at large. We submit that
NCR' s request is in the best interest
of the Community . . . . today, tomorrow
and for the foreseeable future. Our
industries such as NCR contribute much
in taxes and in jobs to our community,
not to mention their generous charitable
participation. In return for this, the
record will show that they ask very
little. I believe that we are fortuna e
here in Tompkins County and Ithaca to
have such firms as NCR who are largely
responsible for our unemployment rate
being among the lowest in the nation.
I believe an affirmative position on
the part of your Board can help to
-26-
assure this community the continuation
of a favorable environment for business
and industry. We do ask that you permit
them this temporary variance. If ther
are those of you who are apprehensive
of the future, then grant the variance
with a time stipulation where all
concerned can feel secure concerning
the future use of the area after the
dates in question. Thank you.
WILLIAM BARRETT: Dave Terry has indicated he would like
to speak.
DAVID TERRY: My name is David Terry. I live at 828
Hector Street. I come as an individual
and not as a representative of any of
the organizations to which I may be
affiliated. Because at least one of t e
hats that I wear I have been involved
in the decision that you are going to
be now faced with. I went into this
hopefully with an open mind and this
is what I've tried to do on this. I
have spent more time talking to people
who represent the South Hill Civic
Association than I have with people
representing NCR. I understand how
Dr. vanTienhoven feels and why, and I
guess that I feel that this is one of
the reasons that as a School Board
member individually, that I asked
that NCR come to you and hopefully
support what I felt was a temporary
variance for a piece of property that
has been in my understanding, has been
-27-
used as a parking lot. It is my under-
standing that it will be temporarily
used and also I guess selfishly, I
saw that land as a field not being used
and with NCR' s use, I realized that
there are all kinds of rental that
might be acquired from this, but I
guess I was more interested as an in-
dividual in the fact that when they got
through using it, maybe they would put
it back as a better area for a play-
ground for the kids, because it certainLy
wasn' t a playground before. We have
actually asked NCR to put it back in a
better usage than it was put to before.
That means putting the curbing back in
and hopefully grading it off. It' s my
understanding having been on the Youth
Bureau for several years, I am aware
that there is a long range plan for the
use of that land. The long range plan
says something like a play area and
fields. It wasn't that before. Hope-
fully, when they get through using it,
they can put it back so its closer to
being used for a playground area for
which it can be used. I guess as an
individual in this community, I need t
feel that we do need NCR and we also
realize because of what happened on
other parking lots in the community that
as a School Board member, I wanted you
better than I. to say that this was a
proper temporary use and in my opinion
it was only meant to be a temporary
-28-
use and would be put back something
closer to what the school can use. But
again, this was my personal opinion,
and I don' t know how the other members
felt. Thank you and I didn't really
prepare this and it looks that way.
Questions? Yes.
MR. KASPRZAK: In the last two or three speakers I
heard them say or imply that if that
parking lot isn' t granted to NCR, they
will move out of Ithaca. Is that what
you are trying to tell us, sir?
MR. TERRY: No, no way. It is my understanding
that like any business that is forced
with a situation, they will have to
make do the best they can. I guess
my feeling was I can understand why
maybe they didn't come to you first.
Otherwise, historically had it been
used as temporary parking, I guess as
an individual I can understand why
maybe they didn' t feel having been use
that way, why their temporary use
couldn't be used that way. I guess
also reading the newspapers on other
parking lots that I felt a better way to
support the concerns of the South Hill
people so that they won' t feel that
the School District was trying to by-
pass other people that should have a
voice in saying I don't think the
School District can necessarily say
anybody can use that land. This is
why I as an individual member of that
-29
Board felt that it might be good or
a better way, especially if it were
being repaved, it might be a better
way to present the situation to you
people and hopefully if you agree that
it' s a temporary situation, that maybe
that' s one of the possibilities and
also I wanted to show as an individual
the people on South Hill that I wasn't
afraid to say if the Zoning Board says
no, definitely, then I'm not going to
usurp that and say, yes you can. I
just needed to know how you felt on it
because you have to deal with these
kinds of matters on an ongoing basis
and are better able to than I, as a
School Board member. But, I do as an
individual person support the temporary
use of it and I was not asked to come
here. I didn't even know until 5 o' cl ck
whether I had the nerve to do it.
MR. GASTEIGER: In the previous use of the space for
parking, was the School Board, I'm
talking about years in the past, in
on that?
MR. TERRY: I am reasonably sure in my own mind th t
the School Board has never been asked
to make the decision on how that land
should be used. I think it' s only
because the current feeling that
corporations are trying to take over
private land for their own use and thi
is why I support the need of South Hill
to have a procedure to go through. I'
not aware of any permission for past
-30-
use from either the Zoning Board or th
School Board. I think as human beings
they have always accepted the fact that
it was a temporary situation. The
School District was not using it as a
playground. It' s been just a vacant
field and I'm not even sure that the
School Board had the right to say that
NCR had to come before you, but I just
felt as an individual that it would
be better and it would show good faith
to the people on South Hill if we at
least used your evaluation of whether
you feel it is a justified temporary
use to support an industry that I feel
that we need in this community. How
else can we show them that we really
want them.
WILLIAM BARRETT: A local attorney, Stan Tsapis asked
me some time ago if we would mind if
he came and spoke on our behalf.
STAN TSAPIS: My name is Stan Tsapis. I live at
1113 Taughannock Blvd, not in the City
of Ithaca but I am interested in the
City of Ithaca and have worked here
for 25 years. I came because when I
read in the newspaper that the Plannin
Board had turned down this request I
became so upset and obsessed by that
thing that I came back a day early,
unlike Dave Terry, I didn' t have any
problems. I came back a day early
from New York to be sure not to miss
this meeting although I was 5 minutes
late for it. In any case, I strongly
-31-
urge that the good cooperation shown
by the School Board to a local industry
should be followed through by this
Board for us, of the City of Ithaca to
say to NCR or to any person or any
employer seeking to better this community
and to help this community, even though
it' s helping itself and making a profit
on its own side, maybe just incidental)
helping the City of Ithaca, should be
encouraged by the City of Ithaca, if i
fact it does not destroy or injure a
neighborhood. Unfortunately, zoning
is looked upon by many people as a
basis for resisting any change in a
neighborhood, ever and we all know
that the purpose of zoning is for the
orderly development of a neighborhood
and not to arrest any possible change
in the place. Now, what they're asking
seems to me like a very logical and
reasonable thing to be requesting here.
All they are asking as I understand it,
and it is something that you have the
power to do, that is to say that they
want to use this lot until September
1st or whatever it is, and you can say
yes you can use it until then. After
that it is illegal and that would be
it. You could place whatever reasonable
restrictions you decide to place upon
that use or; that you feel are neces-
sary to protect the neighborhood. The
neighborhood is never going to like
-32-
any change in a neighborhood. That' s
not unusual or unreasonable from
their point of view. However, from the
overall look at this whole thing for
the community, it' s ironic to say that
that thing in the newspaper, that
decision from the Planning Board was i
the newspaper, on or about the same
time our Mayor was in New York City
trying to get somebody to come up here
,,,and develop something downtown. I just
seems to me that we keep shutting the
door in the face of anybody that decides
that they feel as though something could
be done in this community to increase
its tax base or its employment base an
I really urge each and every one of
your members of this Board to vote
affirmatively for this and not to be
swayed by any local problems that might
be involved that can be solved by your
restrictions and your specifications.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Any further people to speak in favor
of the appeal?
LEO SWEENEY: My name is Leo Sweeney. I live at
125 Hawthorne Place in Ithaca. I've
been a resident of South Hill for 22
years. I own my home up there. I hav
sent 2 children to South Hill School,
one of which is attending now. I wish
the Board would give consideration to
NCR to allow their employees to use
the parking lot. I have no objection.
-33-
WILLIAM BARRETT: I would like to mention that Henry
Doney, Chairman of the Planning Board,
expressed to me and at the Planning
Board meeting his avowed intention to
come and speak on behalf of this and
indicated that he was voting against
the recommendation against this by
the Planning Board just so he could cone
and speak, but Henry is unable to come
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Is there anyone else who wishes to
speak in favor?
EDNA CHESSMAN: I am Edna Cheesman, 403 South Aurora
Street,. I am a past employee of
National Cash and I know their word is
good. I have lived upon the hill for
47 years. I hate to tell my age but,
I just retired in 1971 from there. I
left a lot of good friends up there th t
are coming up into retirement and I
know they want to be able to keep thei
jobs as much as I kept mine. I know
that National Cash, when they give you
their word that that parking lot will
not injure a child or a person or
anything, that their word is as good
as if you had a contract signed by the
President of the United States. That'
what I think of National Cash. Thank
you very much.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Is there anyone else who wishes to spe k
on behalf of the appeal? Then we will
ask any of those present who would lik
-34-
to speak in opposition to this request-
ed variance to come forward.
ARI VAN TIENHOVEN: My name is Ari Van Tienhoven. I live
on 9 Hudson Place. I represent the
South Hill Civic Association. I would
like to divide my arguments into two
groups. One is simply pragmatic
agruments which have to do with safety,
environmental impact and so forth. I
would like to make a second group of
arguments which I would like to call
formal arguments. Now there is going
to be some overlap between the two.
With respect to the pragmatic argument
there is a clear encroachment by the
industry on a residential area. The
fact that the thing is blacktopped by
NCR, means an encroachment on this R-2
area. The granting of a zoning
variance will make such an encroachmen
permanent and I will present later why
I think that this encroachment will be
permanent rather than temporary, and a
such it means a clear and eminent dang r
for the integrity of the neighborhood.
Secondly, there is an argument on the
environmental impact. The parking lot
simply looking at it is ugly. This
is especially true for the people who
live across the street. Now in some
cases and for about half of the year
when there are leaves on the bushes in
Ithaca you cannot see the parking lot
and I readily grant that, but the
-35-
other half of the year when there are
no leaves, the parking lot looks rather
bad. Before this lot was blacktopped,
or whatever you want to call it, it
was a gravel base with grass on it.
And I want to point out very clearly
and I only found this out Saturday
when I talked to Miss Lockwood, who is
the teacher of the kindergarten, that
that area was one of the few areas on
the South Hill property of the school
where they could see wild strawberries
Now that is destroyed. It may be that
it will come back but, it certainly is
not sure after it has been destroyed
and after it has been changed in the
base. So actually, it was a teaching
area, it' s true for kindergarten
children but it still remains a teachi g
area. There is an absolute danger to
the children that go to school. Now,
I tried to point that out at the Planning
Board and again I would like to borrow
your drawing. May I use it? I would
like to point this out. You can see
this path which goes from the school
where the children play to South Aurora
Street. The children leave there after
school, whether it is Boy Scouts,
Girl Scouts, and other things very often
use this macadam road that ends up her
and you can see that the parking lot
exits right here. The children do not
use the crossing guard because the
crossing guard by that time is gone.
i
-36-
Also, children that have gone home and
come back and use this area to go back
to the playground instead of walking
all the way around the school. It is
a simple fact that parents should have
told their children not to do that but,
it is the shortest way between their
home that is for the children particul rl�
from this side of South Aurora Street,
to the school. Now, I went on this
parking lot with my car to make abso-
lutely sure that I knew what I was
talking about. There is a sign here
which blocks the view this way so ther
is a very great danger that people will
try to rush off this parking lot becau e
they can' t really see what traffic is
coming. They have to kind of guess an
they will try to get into the line of
traffic that goes down the hill here.
That may very well endanger any child-
ren that are standing here or that are
trying to cross and are not aware that
a car may come out of here. There is
also a danger on this side where there
is a parking sign here. The people th t
want to exit here to get to this
direction on Aurora Street, in other
words up hill, simply cannot see the
traffic. Maybe the traffic sign can
be moved, but the way it is now, it is
extremely dangerous because it abso-
lutely blocks the view. I originally
thought that I said at the Planning
-37-
Board that a little gas house that is
used by the gas company is blocking
the view, but it isn' t, but when I
tried it with my car, it didn' t block
the view. It is blocked by the sign.
So there is a definite danger here for
the children and here for people that
would like to get into the traffic.
This would be dangerous to people coming
down because they don't know that they
is a parking lot there and they might
not expect anybody to come out and it
is dangerous to the people who exit in
this direction when they have to go up
hill. So I think there is simply no
doubt in my mind that it is dangerous.
Now, I think it foolish for anyone to
guarantee that there will be no accide ts,
It is also foolish for me to guarantee
that there will be accidents, but I
think it is a clear danger and this
increases the danger. Now, I would
like to make some formal arguments. I
would like to point out that there are
some almost uncanny parallels between
the RHP parking lot and the NCR parkin
lot. In both cases an- administrative
officer gave permission to use a parking
lot which is clearly illegal. In one
case it happens to be the Mayor and
in the other case it happens to be the
Superintendent of Schools. In both
cases also, the plea is made that this
is for the benefits of the community.
I want to point out that the community
-38-
objects. The South Hill Civic Associ-
ation had a meeting in which it was
clearly advertised, both over the radio
and in the press, at which it was state
that this parking lot was going to be
discussed. Mr. Schaffer was present,
was anybody else from NCR present, Mr.
Schaffer? Mr. Schaffer was present and
there were some people who live across
the street from the parking lot, Mrs.
Hoover, who isn' t here tonight and there
was one other gentlemen whose name I
have forgotten, and other people who
were not members of the association and
there were members of the association.
The past of this parking lot is very
difficult to ascertain. I called
immediately when I heard about the
blacktopping and so forth, Mr. Paul
Butler who is in charge of Buildings an
Grounds for the School District, after
I talked to Mr. Schaffer and Mr. Schaffer
said, "we have used the parking lot for
years. " I asked Mr. Butler about this
quote. He said, well I certainly wasn' t
aware of that. He said, but why don' t
you talk to Mr. Banner who is the
Assistant Superintendent for Business.
Mr. Banner was also not aware of the
continued use of this parking lot. So,
if it was used, it was done without the
permission of the School District, that
is of the School Board, and it is afte
all the School Board who is the governing
body and it is the School Board that
-39-
makes the policy. I also want to point
out that between May and September, th
School Board and the Superintendent of
Schools, were not aware that this scho 1
property was being used. That was an
agreement between NCR on the one hand,
Mr. Saggese and Mr. Banner on the othe
hand. Now, maybe that was sloppy
administration within the School District,
but nevertheless, the School Board was
not aware of it. I would like to take
issue with Mr. Terry and I could never
find out whether he was talking as a
private individual or as a member of
the School Board, but I want to point
out that the School Board voted to
continue the use of a parking lot whic
was clearly illegal. The School Board
knew at the time when they were voting
on this, Their school attorney had
told them, that the use of this parkin
lot, when they did not have a zoning
variance was illegal. So, in other
words they voted for breaking the law
and I don' t think that that is a good
defense. I think, the fact that they
didn' t know they needed a zoning
variance, is a very poor defense. I'm
a Chicken Physiologist and I could fin
out in five minutes whether or not a
zoning variance was necessary by callirig
the Building Commissioner. I cannot
understand how a School Board which has
very competent lawyers and by NCR who
has very competent lawyers, couldn' t
-4o-
have found that out for themselves. So,
I don't believe that that is a real
defense in their favor. The future of
the parking lot: The fact that NCR now
claims the legitimacy of the use of that
parking lot on the basis that they have
used it in the past "on a temporary basis"
means how permanent it is . I am sure
that the 1945 or whenever it was used
during World War II , that they said that ,
this is only temporary. Now is really
almost permanent. That is one point of
view. I am perfectly willing to concede
that NCR has the best intentions of
abandoning the parking lot when they find
sufficient parking for the other new
plant. However, there is nothing in the
resolution that the Board of Education
passed nor is there anything in the
contract that Mr. Barrett read, that
assures anybody that the School Board
will not continue to use that parking
lot. They may well, as a matter of fact,
Mr. Saggese told me that it might be an
attractive parking lot especially during
the summer when there are games at the
play area, to have cars parked there
instead of at the South Hill School.
Why he thinks that is attractive, I didn t
ask him, this is simply a statement.
So it may well be that although NCR is
willing to abandon the parking lot, the
School Board isn't. I can well see next
year in September or October somebody
from the School Board standing here say-
ing, you have granted the temporary
permission and I didn't know that they
-41-
can grant the temporary permission, and
I would like to know, can you? I have
read the Zoning Ordinance and I didn't
see anything about temporary zoning
variance.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: It speaks of conditions and I would
assume that a possible condition would
be to do this .
MR. KASPRZAK: If I understand you correctly, you're
saying that you have objections whether
the School Board is using that particular
piece of land for parking lot or NCR.
Is that correct?
ARI VAN TIENHOVEN: Yes, I 'm not anti NCR, I 'm pro South
Hill.
MR. KASPRZAK: Are you objecting to the parking lot or
whether you're objecting the School
Board and NCR having lived there and
their problem?
MR. VAN TIENHOVEN: No, I object to the use of the parking
lot right now for safety reasons.
MR. KASPRZAK: By NCR or by the School Board?
ARI VAN TIENHOVEN: By NCR. By the School Board there
probably wouldn't be much of a safety
reason because the . . . I want to point
out incidentally, that the school child-
ren come out of South Hill from after
school activities about the same time
the parking lot people leave. So, there
is a concentration of traffic just at
the time when the children are leaving
the school. I also want to point out
that of course, there is traffic coming
from both directions , from the big
parking lot and this parking lot. But,
I also object to the school using the
-42-
parking lot on esthetic grounds and on
the grounds that they have destroyed
a natural area which happens to be a
teaching area. I also want to point
out, that the School Board, although
that is not an issue but a side issue,
that the School Board never consulted
with their own PTA which has apparently
plans for this general area, about this
parking lot. So the School Board I
think has acted irresponsible. Now,
some people have raised the question,
why didn' t we state our objections
earlier? Now it is true that we should
have been more alert, but we cannot be
inspecting everyones property and see
if whether or not their in violation.
Secondly, I want to point out that the
Planning Board hearing and this hearing
are the first official opportunities
that we have to protest against this
parking lot. What we could have done
otherwise, would have been to go to the
Building Commissioner and ask him to
either start civil proceedings or I
think it is called criminal proceeding ;,
in other words give tickets if we had
wanted that. It is my understanding,
that even if the Building Commissioner
was willing to do that and had the
time to do it and could find the Polic
Officers to give these tickets, it is
my understanding that the prosecuting
attorney of the City would not prosecute.
So, it is really a dead issue. Now,
-43-
another point that has been made, is
the hardship that the non use of the
parking lot would be for NCR and it' s
employees. Now, it is true and I can-
not calculate the cost that Mr. Barret
has given us. Obviously, anything that
they are going to do is going to be
more expensive than renting a parking
lot for 60 cars which Mr. Schaffer
incidentally gave a figure of $15 per
car per month. So that is $900 for
18 months which is about $18,000. Now,
you cannot always make a deal like NCR
has made with the School Board for one
dollar. That is the whole price that
NCR has to pay to the School Board and
other considerations and possibilities
of rearranging the soil after they get
off. Obviously, anything over one dollar
is going to be more expensive, so I do ' t
think that is a valid argument. A case
has been made that the shifts do not
all come off or enter at the same time
Now, it seems inconceivable to me that
a company that sells computers cannot
compute a time that everyone can leave
at the same time. It seems that compu en
can do better than that. Now, it is
true, it may be a inconvenience for
people but, we should distinguish
between an inconvenience to people and
an hardship to people and I think the
hardship is to people on South Hill.
I want to point out that virtually
everyone except the last lady that
-44-
talked here, virtually everybody that
has been in favor of the parking lot
does not live on South Hill. That is
very cheap. We have to bear the burden .
We have to bear the burden of essentia 1}
the rate of the piece of land, increased
traffic , spoiling a piece of teaching
soil and teaching grounds. I think
that those are compelling reasons for
you not to grant t1e variance. Thank yo .
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Are there any questions? Are there an
others who wish to speak in opposition
CAROL BONNICHSEN: My name is Carol Bonnichsen and I live
at 507 Turner Place. I'm President of
the South Hill PTA. As the primary
officer of the PTA, I want to keep my
comments to just those strictly relate
to the School. As you can tell from
my address if you live in the city, we
also live in that traffic hazard pocke
below Aurora. All the children that
live on the west side of Aurora that a e
in the South Hill School District do c oss
and they cross at one spot, that is at
Hillview and Aurora which is just barely
down the hill from where this parking
lot is. So there is a traffic problem
I have four children myself, who cross
this street daily both going to school
coming home for lunch and returning
and have after school sports. Because
they are alive I don' t say there is no
traffic problem, which is the argument
that was used earlier, b . ;r . p6 le
'.who "spoke here tonight. We do have
-45-
a terrible traffic problem on Aurora
Street. Referring to an article in the
Ithaca Journal just recently, talking
about the increase of Morse Chain and
NCR, there was eight hundred to twelve
hundred new people in the past two
years, this is a wonderful growth. I'
very happy for the jobs, as a citizen,
very happy for the tax base, but as fo
the traffic of course, this increases
the traffic hazards to traffic safety
on Aurora Street. I cannot countenance
any use which is not in accordance witli
our zoning variances which increases
the traffic hazard and which might be
hazardous to our children. I also can
not say that there are going to be
accidents. I say that the increase th t
there is an increase in the probabilit ,
because of the very proximity of this
parking lot to our official crossing
station for the school. I think there
are two parking lots facing each other
this is on a steep hill there is also
a hill there. The other question that
I would be against as far as the
School is concerned is also that of
esthetics and the fact that we have
an open field there. Now, it has not
been developed, some people snickered
when they were talking about wild
strawberries, but really having a wild
spot, this was just a grassy pasture
area that you could take children out
and they were taking children out
occasionally to walk through this
grassy meadow for a nature study.
-46-
This was one of the few green spots
left on South Aurora Street. There
just isn' t anything else left. The
best thing you can say about it, let' s
put it this way, if there eas no devel-
opment as far as an established play-
ground there before, it was a marvelou
screen. It screened Aurora from the
School yard. I must correct the
gentleman that spoke before, there is
not a fence around the playground.
There is a fence on the developed play
ground which is not an enclosure. There
is a fence between the developed play-
ground and parts of Aurora Street. There
is no fence around this playground, there
was a large grassy, shrubby cover, a
screen along this area. This screen
screened out a lot of the traffic , the
sites, the sounds and just speaking as
a citizen now, and not as an officer o
the PTA, can you think of these, when
you talk about peoples rights? Can
you imagine the feelings of those peop e
that live in those 6 to 8 houses, that
live in that thin little strip of R-3
district or R-2, I have not looked at
the map recently to see. In back of
them they have the Morse Chain, the
factory and the lots and now across
the street from them where before they
had a nice grassy high screen and a
path where their children went up to
play, they have another parking lot.
-47-
So, are we really balancing between
the rights of a few people, the rights
of the whole neighborhood, the rights 4f
the school to have a little more peace
and quiet, a little more green space
and the rights of the inconvenience
of some employees. This is an incon-
venience, but it' s not taking anything
away from people. I think it is taking
away from people on South Hill. Now,
if you want to be very pertinent to
what is going on tonight, that propert
where that parking lot is, it' s a P-1
area, and as far as I can see that
land can only be used for recreational
or educational use. I can not see how
any other use can be granted, other
than that. As a citizen of South Hill
and as an officer of the school organ-
ization, I would like to see it remain
a nice grassy spot. Thank you.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Are there any others present, who would
like to speak in opposition?
DAVE FULLER: My name is Dave Fuller and I live
at 316 Turner Place. I am Vice Presid nt
of the South Hill Civic Association.
I noted that at the beginning of the
comments, that our representatives of
organizations both NCR and their Union
were here speaking on behalf of granti g
the variance. In a way I feel that I
am speaking on behalf of the Civic
Association and members of that Civic
Association who were at our last meet-
ing. Some of the members who were
-48-
there did live, as it was pointed out,
across the street where the property
was adjacent to the parking lot. They
felt threatened by the parking lot.
That either cars would slip into it
or that they were being surrounded, but
in a sense they felt that their property
might be endangered and that in a way
it was an inconvenience to have the
parking lot there. Perhaps, most of
the comments that were made have already
been covered. I would like to point
out that it is not only a school issue
it is a little broader than that. The
property owners in the immediate area,
at our meeting, when asked specificall
how they felt about this, stated that
they felt threatened by the parking
lot being there, and that we as an
organization have felt we needed to
represent them just as NCR is represen ed
by others.
WILLIAM BARRETT: May I ask Mr. Fuller, I hesitate to
interrupt, but references have been
made that these people are representin
certain people belonging to the South
Hill Civic .association. I would like
to hear, for the record how many people
were at these meetings, what the votes
were, and how many people, indeed,
you are representing. Does everyone
on South Hill belong to this Association?
-49-
I used to live on South Hill and I
belonged to the Association and they
used to have pretty few people at
their meetings.
DAVE FULLER: Recently we have had better attendance
I would measure about 20 people at the
meeting although, I'm not sure that is
the most accurate figure. People who
did live right across the road were
there and we did ask for their concern
about this. There were three seperate
properties represented. In a sense we
felt that we needed to deal with their
concerns. I think some time ago, we
did have some talk about slicing the
salami and from that stand point, what
can happen in a community is for it to
be divided and picked off in little
pieces and therefore, some unity of
the community is necessary. If people
living in three or four houses in one
area feel a problem that someone livin
five blocks away perhaps, should offer
them some support because the next tine
around it may be their property that' s
endangered in some fashion. I suspect
that as an individual, I felt somewhat
surprised that property was being used
without granting of a variance from
this particular board, for such a long
period of time. I suspect that privat
citizens who have done this sort of
thing in the past have often felt some
sort of penalty for this. I recall
a couple of years ago, a man had a
-50-
trailer out here somewhere and he
hadn't gone through proper procedures
for that and he had to remove his
trailer from his property and put it
back again, until after he got the
variance. In this case, I suppose
I have been somewhat surprised that
the procedures that should have been
taken, were not taken and no organizat or
felt that there shouldn't be a non use
of the property until the legal
requirements had been taken care of.
I'm not sure that would be extended
to each and every private citizen in
his dealings. On the other hand, we
do have the inconvenience of the people
on South Hill who have been asked to
bear the inconvenience. As it has beet'
suggested it is a $1.00 inconvenience,
to someone else, the inconvenience of
this community are something a little
different, I suspect.
WILLIAM BARRETT: May I ask one more thing. I have been
told, I was not at that South Hill
Civic Association meeting, but was
told by someone who was there that
there were indeed, only five positive
votes in favor of your action on this
issue and two votes were in favor of
the parking lot.
DAVE FULLER: I don' t have a copy of that with me
but, I don't believe that is correct.
_51-
WILLIAM BARRETT: Are you sure it isn' t correct?
DAVE FULLER: No, I'm not sure that it isn' t correct
But, I don' t think that anyone else
has a bonafide copy of what those book
were either.If I recall correctly,
on Zoning Bcad of Appeals matters,
seems to me it' s a private matter of
a couple of neighbors or so. The usual
procedure is to ask the immediate
neighbor if their property is somewhat
threatened by what was going on. Thos
people were concerned the most and I
think that these were the people involved
in that meeting. Thank you.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Are there others to add further in
opposition to the case?
RICHARD SLOCUM: I have a question to ask. It' s not a
statement of positive or negative
attitude towards the variance. I want
to direct the question to the represent-
ative from NCR, regarding the parking
lot as I understand it now is an over -
flowed parking lot and therefore,
there are no other parking facilities
in the area to be used by NCR for
parking provisions at this time.
WILLIAM BARRETT: That is correct.
RICHARD SLOCUM: Now, when the building is completed
up on the more southern part of Aurora
Street, the 60 cars that represent
120 people now will all move to that
location. 120 people in that building
now, that will become 120 people less
essentially and that parking lot will
become empty. But, this will be
-52-
allowing an area in this building to
be possibly in the future be occupied
by 120 more people. If that is true,
where will those cars park at a future
time? My concern here is that if a
variance is put off until the end of
August 1975, can the variance be
extended to such a time that people will
be blase or reluctant to say well,
they've used it to this point, the
people are moving out but there are new
ones coming in from Dayton or Cambridge
or other places for NCR.
WILLIAM BARRETT: We cannot guarantee that this will
remain forever wild and forever free,
I don't know what the future will
bring. NCR doesn' t know what the
future will bring but, we can sign a
blood oath that we' ll never ever ever
use it again. We could sign one right
now, but to the best of my knowledge
they have no interest to do so, we
have no designs or motives to make this
a permanent situation. I don't know
what we can do to impress upon you
people that this is indeed a temporary
agreement that we are willing to put
in writing or have you put it in writi g
or carve it in stone but, I can't do
anything else, the School District may
not own this property in 50 years.
MR. SCHAFFER: As far as the present is concerned,
the contract drawn up by the School
District says: The agreement shall
commence on November 1, 1974 and shall
terminate on August 31, 1975. This
-53-
was the binding contract, we have
already agreed to this, and to all the
other aspects of the contract. After
that time we have even agreed in this
contract to remove a curb cut at the
request of the School Board, so that
there could no longer be a parking
entrance at the other end. The ones a e
left in for the entrance to the basket-
ball court and tennis court.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN; I think that it would help tie the
whole matter up if I put the following
question. If the Board were to grant
the use variance on the condition that
it be limited in time to the time in
the agreement with the School Board so
that you would have to come back for a
further use variance if any parking
uses continue after that point, that
would be acceptable to the company.
WILLIAM BARRETT: Yes, in fact that is exactly what we
want, a time limit, We do not want it
to extend beyond August 1975.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Are there any other statements in
opposition to the request? If there
are no further then we will move on
to our next case, our procedure being
to go into executive session after
having heard all the cases.
WILLIAM BARRETT: Are we allowed to speak in rebuttal?
I understood it from the Secretary of
the Board that that was the final
procedure.
-54-
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: If you have some rebuttal or remarks,
please do.
WILLIAM BARRETT: I would like to clarify a few statemen s
The last speaker, Mr. Fuller, responde
that he wasn' t sure what the vote was,
I believe that there are a few people
here tonight that will varify that
there were two votes taken against
the action of the South Hill Civic
Association and an approximation of
5 votes in favor of it. So we do not
have a wide spread community uprising
here and I noticed after all the
speakers and all the people that were
notified on this list of all the
adjoining properties I can't find any
of these people here to speak in
opposition to it except for the PTA
President who I think was here in the
PTA capacity. She talked about the
proximity of the crossing guard, the
crossing at Hillview Place and Aurora.
I'd like to impress upon everyone that
in my estimation from the map, it is
at least 7 or 8 hundred feet away, it
is not a close situation. If we are
talking about changing the character
of this neighborhood, there are loads
of parking in here, it is loaded with
parking. This is a very small percentage
of the increase of the use and it is
not going to transform Aurora Street
from a peaceful street into a heavily
used street, it is already a heavily
used street. The character of that
neighborhood is already determined by
the location of the industry there,
there was existing parking, it is not
going to create any different use. I
feel that Mr. Van Tienhoven is really
grasping for straws here because his
arguments seem to be addressed to the
School Board and the way they do their
business. Ari and I were on the
School Board together and the time to
argue about the School Board is past.
I think that we both had our time on
the School Board and some of these
people seem to be making a career out
of opposing these variances every time
they crop up and I strenuously object
to his attempts to tie us into the
Roy Park situation. He says it is the
same because of the administrative
official locative that the School
Board uas unaware of. I'd like to
say we just went to the property owner
I don' t know if NCR was aware that
this was zoned otherwise. They just
went to the property owner, asked
permission and got it. I don't see
any ulterior motives in that and I
really object to tying this in with
the Parks situation, it is not the
same at all. When we are talking aboLrt
wild strawberries, less than 10% of
this field in my estimation looking
at this is affected by this. When
they talk about removing the screening
1
-56-
no screening has been removed that
brush is still there between the street
and the parking lot and it' s just wild
brush. There isn't any great rape of
verdant fields here, I think thats a
gross exaggeration. I think it tends
to show these are shrill attacks by
a few people in an organization that
would like this organization oppose
any request for a variance. Now, we
can certainly be sympathetic with the
desire to maintain a neighborhood, but
gentlemen look at this, this is not an
alteration in the neighborhood. It' s
not creating a dangerous impact on the
community and it is not permanent. I
don't know how we can impress upon
you and all these arguments. The
School Board may continue to use this
for a parking lot, should not be used
in opposition to this. We can' t tell
what the School Board is going to use
this for in the future and if you gran
our variance it is certain not going t
create anything binding and permanent
that will allow the School Board to
continue the use. I think enough of
a record has been made here that on a
temporary nature of the request and
it is temporary not permanent at all.
I also don't think it destroyed any
teaching area. I haven' t seen any
count of number of children that cross
here. The creation of this parking
lot does not create a dangerous crossi g
where a safe crossing existed. If
-57-
children were running across Aurora
Street, and even in that neighborhood
its a dangerous situation now and it
deserves to be corrected. This parkirg
lot doesn' t have any effect on that,
now that' s balderdash.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Now, I'm sure rebuttal invites rebutta
but , I would like unless there is some-
thing new to be added, to end this now
MR. VAN TIENHOVEN: I would like to say that we are not a
shrill bunch of discontents. I would
like to ask Mr. Barrett what the vote
was at the meeting of the Machinist
Union?
MR. BARRETT: I did not attend. I have no knowledge
of what it was and I didn' t rapport
to represent that the Machinist Union
is entirely in favor of it.
MR. MARTIN: The point has been made, is there
anything new to be added?
MR. VAN TIENHOVEN: Yes, I wish to emphasize again, that
a teaching area is a teaching area
whether it is with wild strawberries,
wild flowers or anything else. I
also want to say that we are not paid
for our opposition, we're not out of
anybodies pocket, we oppose it because
we are interested in the name. Thank i
you.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: This concludes this case. May we move
on to the next case.
EXECUTIVE SESSION, BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS, CITY OF ITHACA,
JANUARY 61 1975
APPEAL NO. 1062:
MR. MARTIN: I move that the variance be denied.
MR. KASPRZAK: I second that.
FINDINGS OF FACT:
1) That the NCR Inc. acting in accord-
ance
ccordance of the authority of the Ithaca
School District, has failed to show
the hardship associated with the
property which the Zoning Ordinance
requires for the issuance of a use
variance;
2) Nothing appears in the record to
show that the land can not be used
as dictated in the City Zoning
Ordinances;
3) Even if hardships should be shown,
serious questions hereby is raised
by the evidence presented what the
impact of a parking lot would be o
traffic and pedestrian safety;
4) The board takes particular note of
the evidence presented, as regards
to the needs of NCR in particular
relation to the economic situation
but, the board is not in the busin ss
of granting variances of Zoning
Ordinance;
5) The board' s feeling is, that this
finding is in keeping with Section
30.2 of the Zoning Ordinance.
VOTE: YES - 4 NO - 2
-58-
BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS, CITY OF ITHACA, CITY HALL, ITHACA, NEW
YORK, JANUARY 6, 1975
------------------------------------------------------------------
Commissioner Jones lists what case No. 1064 is to be.
APPEAL NO. 1064: The Appeal of 'William Tucker for area variance
under Section 30.25, Column 6, at 502 South
Plain Street, in an R-3 district.
WILLIAM TUCKER: My name is William Tucker, and I live
at 307 South Plain Street My reason
here tonight is that I would like to
convert 502 S. Plain Street into a
third unit. The house is big enough
and I have enough room for three cars
to park off the street, so maybe the
lot is not big enough according to
todays zoning.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Perhaps, I can ask a question to the
Building Commissioner. There seems to
be a question of interpretation that' s
buried in this request for a variance
and that is whether or not the require
lot size for a three unit building in
an R-3 zone has to have forty-five
hundred or more. What is your reading
of the Ordinance?
MR. JONES: As I read the Ordinance and interpret
it, I say that the minimum lot size
for one unit must be 3,250 sq. feet.
1,500 sq. ft. for each additional
dwelling unit.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Now, infacto while that kind of
language appears in an R-2 where there
is per dwelling unit plus so much for
each additional unit, then when we get
down to the R-3 in column 6, 3,250 is
said to be a minimum and then later on
we have so many square feet per dwelli g
-59-
unit which might suggest that the
minimum figure is for dwelling units
for however many units, one or two,
but one for each unit, one has to have
1,500 sq. ft. , so that for a three unit
dwelling all that' s required is 4,500
which is above the minimum and three
times the amount required per dwelling
unit.
MR. JONES: Mr. Chairman, If this board says that
the way the Building Commissioner is
to interpret that thing, I'm more than
pleased and Mr. Tucker doesn' t have to
be here.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Alright but, it' s your view that it
should be read the other way?
MR. JONES: Yes indeed. My reason for that is
if the man builds a one family dwelling
unit and six years later decides he
wants to add an additional unit to it,
and he only has 3,250 square foot of
land, the way you're doing it he could ' t
still do that. Now, he has come back
two years later and decided he wants
to build another unit in the existing
building in the attic. He has enough
room there, the height is right, he
has a second means of egress. . . . . .
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: But, suddenly he can' t do it and needs
a variance. Excuse me, but this is
beside the point except it is critical,
because if the Board should interpret
the ordinance as requiring only 4,500
-60-
square feet, then you don' t need the
variance. It' s only if Mr. Jones
interpretation prevails that you need
an area variance. Would you then
explain for us, what it is that leads
you to say that the building can't be
reasonably used for simply two units,
which is what you have in there now.
What difficulty is it for you, that
you only have two?
WILLIAM TUCKER: Well, I've got enough room for three
but, presently I'm only using it for
2 units. I can' t see any sense in
only using 2 units when I can have 3
units.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Any questions from the Board?
MR. GASTEIGER: Do you have construction going on Cher
now?
WILLIAM TUCKER: Well, it' s almost completed. I didn't
do any remodeling or add anything to
it or change the building.
MR. GASTEIGER: Do you have a Building Flermit to do this?
WILLIAM TUCKER: Yes, I had a Building Permit when
I renovated the 2 units.
MR. GASTEIGER: Were you advised at the time that you
would need a variance.
WILLIAM TUCKER: That' s why I'm here.
MR. GASTEIGER: How long was that that you received a
Building Permit?
MR. JONES: He took out a permit to do some repair
to the building and a second means
Out of the attic because the attic and
the second floor was being used as
one unit. Now, it appears that it' s
more advantageous for him to make two
complete units out Of that and the
one unit on the first floor to end up
with 3 units rather than one large and
one small unit.
MR. GASTEIGER• But, are you saying the work has not
begun for the actual conversion?
MR. JONES• The third unit has not been done yet.
That is the installation for the
kitchen but, as far as the second meand
out there, it is already there.
MR. KASPRZAK: Can you tell us in terms of square
feet, how big the units are?
WILLIAM TUCKER: They' re all about the same size. Abou-t
50 feet long 28 feet wide. The third
floor is just as large. There is just
as much room on the third floor as
whats on the bottom floors.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Any further questions from the Board?
One of the points on which the Board
would have to make a binding if they
felt a variance was necessary and if
it felt to grant one vyas in terms of
the impact on the neighborhood. What
can you tell us about the impact that
this would have on the surroundings
and whether 6t ftat it' s consistant
with the surrounding property?
WILLIAM TUCKER: Well, as far as the surrounding property
is concerned, I wrote everyone that
was on the list. So, the ones that
disapprove should be here tonight to
voice their opinion.
MR. BODINE: Are there other two or three family
houses in the neighborhood?
-62-
WILLIAM TUCKER: Well, almost all the houses are just
as big, when I was renovating I
completed the attic and it was used
with the second floor as one unit.
MR. KASPRZAK: Besides the fire exits that had to be
put in . . . . . . .
WILLIAM TUCKER: Everything is in, I did this when I
first bought the house, I don't like
to spend my money foolishly.
MR. KASPRZAK: Are you going to do any other changes
to the exterior of the building?
WILLIAM TUCKER: No nothing at the present time. Maybe
in a couple of years I might put up
aluminum siding.
MR. KASPRZAK: What I meant was would you have any
rooms sticking out ?
WILLIAM TUCKER: No, I won't be adding on any rooms.
MRS. HOLMAN: How many parking spaces do you have?
WILLIAM TUCKER: I have plently of room to park. There
is room to park 3 or 4 cars.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Any further questions from the Board?
Is there anyone who would like to spea
in favor of the request?
ELEANOR STURGEON: My name is Eleanor Sturgeon, R. D.
#5, Ithaca. I'm a property owner at
320 Center Street, which is in the
immediate area. I was also one of
the persons contacted by letter. I
feel that adding another apartment in
this area, would be well within what
is established already. There is a
housing development going up on the
corner of Center right in that
immediate area. There is multiple
-63-
housing at Titus Towers and McGraw.
There' s a definite need for added
housing in the downtown area. My
apartments on Center Street are almost
always full and I'd like to see this
area develop more. I'm very much in
favor of seeing this happen because
there is a need for housing, there' s
a need housing for the elderly in the
downtown area where they can walk to
stores and the theater. I'm very
much in favor of it and I'd like to
see more expanded housing in that area
Thank you.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Anyone else that would like to speak
in this case?
MARY FRANKLIN: My name is Mary Franklin, I live at
402 S. Plain Street. I own the property
at 313 Center Street also and it' s
very close within range of 502 S. Plai
Street, the place that Mr. & Mrs.
Tucker own. To me I think that it
would be very good if they were grant-
ed permission to increase or add on
this third portion that they are asking
for. For the home owners around there
I think they should have a little bit f
leeway because for instance this
apartment building is going up right
across the street from them and this
will make a hardship on the home owner3.
I'm very much in favor of them receivi g
this variance. Thank you.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Anyone else who would like to speak
in this case? Is there anyone who
-64-
wishes to speak in opposition to the
case? If not that completes the
hearing on this case.
EXECUTIVE SESSION, BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS, CITY OF ITHACA,
JANUARY 6, 1975
APPEAL NO. 1064:
MR. MARTIN: I move that the variance be denied.
MR. GASTEIGER: I second that.
FINDINGS OF FACT:
1) Appellant failed to produce evidence
of practical difficulty or special
conditions that would make lot
size unreasonable or impossible to
comply with;
2) The difference between the subject
lot and 6250 square foot required
is so substantial that the grantin
of a variance would not be consist nt
with the spirit of the regulations
VOTE: YES-6 NO-0
-65-
BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS, CITY OF ITHACA, CITY HALL, ITHACA, NEW
YORK, JANUARY 6, 1975
------------------------------------------------------------------
Commissioner Jones lists what case No. 1065 is to be.
APPEAL NO. 1065: The Appeal of William Sullivan for use variance
under Section 30.25 Column 2, at 417 North
Aurora Street in an R-3 district.
WILLIAM SULLIVAN: My name is William P. Sullivan, Jr.
and I appear on behalf of my father who
owns the premises at 417 North Aurora
Street. These premises have been
owned by the family since I've been
4 or 5 years old. My father has
occupied the premises as a dwelling
since that time. There was some
renovation made to the premises,
approximately 10 or 15 years ago at
which time my mother became ill and
was unable to negotiate stairs. At
that time, the upstairs was made into
apartments, a new back porch was put
on and then the family moved all under
the downstairs level. Since that time
myself and my brother and two sisters
have grown, left the house, my mother
has died and my father now lives alone
Presently, and for the time being, one
of my sisters is occupying a part of
the downstairs premises, although out
of the 6 or 8 rooms downstairs, she
occupies 3 of them. The house is
constructed in such a way that it woul
not be possible to make apartments
downstairs largely because of sewer
problems, hooking up to the sewer
and there is a concrete basement which
enc-Dys-ems the pipes in such a way
-66-
that it would be very difficult to get
drainage facilities for lavatory and
kitchen. The proposed use to which
the property would be put, would be
professional offices. I would be usirK
the premises as a law office. I
mentioned, I think that the area is a
half a block inside the R-3 district.
Court Street divides the business
district and residential district this
is a half a block North of Court Street,
it' s the first house North of Cascadil a
Creek and the first house North of the
premises that we are dealing with is
Wagner Funeral Home, of course is a
non conforming use and has been there
as long as I can remember. I mention
also in passing, that some of the
other premises in the area are used
for professional offices, for reasons
that I don't quite understand. The
present Zoning Ordinance permits the
use of Doctor' s offices, medical offic s
but doesn' t permit the use of Attorney' s
offices or other professional offices.
Nevertheless, in the immediate area,
two or three block area, there are a
number of Attorney' s offices, there ar
Realt6rs offices and other items set
forth in the petition and application.
I have filed with the Chairman tonight
a document signed by several of the
neighbors who have indicated they have
no objection to the 'relief thats
requested here. I have also spoken
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to several others and was unable to
make physical contact with them and
have them sign the document . The
others whose names are not included,
include Elwood Wagner who is the
immediate neighbor to the North. I
also talked with Bill Manos who indica ec
that his wife would be willing to sign
a document to this effect, also she' s
a property owner just to the East and
South on Linn Street on the South side
of the Creek. Are there any questions
that I can answer for anyone?
MR. VAN MARTER: No other tenant contemplated?
WILLIAM SULLIVAN: I have subject to the approval of this
body, I have talked to another attorne .
It' s possible that we may have some-
one else in the office but I won' t
know that until later this week.
Regardless of what this Board does I'm
still waiting to talk to this individu 1.
I should also mention that there is
abundant off street parking in the
area. At the present time there is
5 parking spaces and we are attempting
subject to approval to this body, to
make arrangements for two more parking
spaces off street on premises without
destroying any esthetic effects of the
area. We will of course, do landscape g
after the time becomes appropriate.
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CHAIRMAN MARTIN: My question concerns one of the
prerequisites for a use variance. That
is the use designation in the Zonirg
Ordinance is inappropriate given the
nature of the property. In making
such a finding we're not to look at
the personal situation of the owner,,
but rather the property itself and
find that it can' t be used reasonably
for what the Zoning Ordinance says it
should be. I don' t quite andastand why
the first floor, which is now occupied
by your father can' t continued to be
used as a residence.
WILLIAM SULLIVAN: Well, it certainly can it would necessi -
tate his divesting himself of the
property in which case he' s retired
now and not living in the area. I
don' t quite agree with your analyses
that you can' t look at the personal
situation of the individual involved.
I think that becomes very relevant.
In this particular case he' s retired,
he' s lived there all his life. The us
for which it' s being used now is lying
vacant or dormant. It' s not being
utilized in any productive fashion, so
far as the City' s concerned, so far as
the community is concerned. The use
for which application is made would
in fact, make a productive use out of
the first floor of the building, which
isn' t happening now. That' s the purpo e
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for the application. Additionally in
the area you would have to find a sit-
uation where someone would have to move
in to a house where it's quite frankly
business or professionally orientated
in at least that area of that district.
Within 3 or 4 houses either side, you
have a Funeral Home, Teen Challenge,
Therapeutic Community across the street,
,you have a church on the other corner
with Day Care facilities which generate
alot of traffic , a Real Estate office
and I 'm not sure what the possibilities
of finding such a tenant and or purchaser
would be particularly in this economy.
CHAIRMAN MARTINs In your application, you note that if
this was your own house and if you were
living in it, you could conduct your
profession as a home occupation.
WILLIAM SULLIVAN: That is correct.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: And as yet you describe a scale of what
you invision down there, I 'm not so sur
that would be the case. That is to say,
if it were a home occupation it would
be something you yourself would carry
on and no more than two people not related.
No more than two persons outside of the
family should be employed in an home
occupation.
WILLIAM SULLIVAN: Well, at the present time, I 've made
arrangements for a part-time secretary
who will become full time when the need
arises.
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CHAIRMAN MARTINS You have spoken about having two other
attorneys.
WILLIAM SULLIVANs No, I 've talked about one other attorne .
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: So at maximum, you'd have one other
attorney and one secretary.
WILLIAM SULLIVANs At this point and time. When I met
before the Planning Board, they asked
how much traffic I expected and I said
I 'd hope there will be one hundred
people an hour coming in and out. I
don't know how many people are going to
come in and out of the office. Frankly,
I don't think you'd be dealing with mor
than 6 or 8 a day on an average. That'
subject to revision later on. Any othe
questions?
MR. KASPRZAK: Is ,your father going to continue to liv
their on and off.?
WILLIAM SULLIVAN: When he 's in Ithaca, he 'll live there.
That's his home.
MR. KASPRZAK: How many apartments are there?
WILLIAM SULLIVAN: There are three apartments upstairs.
There is a two bedroom apartment and
two one bedroom apartments, I believe.
MR. KASPRZAKs Are those apartments having their own
parking spaces or have they not been
thought about?
WILLIAM SULLIVANs No, there is parking facilities for
each of those apartments and parking
facilities for the little house that
sits just South. I guess there is park-
ing for 6. I have seen as many as 7 or
8 cars in the driveway. We are going to
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move some bushes and that sort of thing
and add a couple more in any event.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Any more questions from the Board?
MR. GASTEIGER: I get the feeling that you feel the
general classification of this area
that is R-3 isn't correct and your major
argument as I see it is that changes
already have taken place in that neighbor-
hood.
WILLIAM SULLIVAN: Well, what I 've indicated is that in
so far as the Zoning Code excludes
Attorney's offices , I don't understand
the rationale for it.
CHAIR14AN MARTIN: That kind of argument should be directed
to City Council.
WILLIAM SULLIVAN: I understand that but I 'm indicating
in response to the question that I don't
understand the rationale for excluding
professional offices when medical office
and dental offices are permitted. Which
by the way, I think generates more traff c .
Leaving that aside, I think the major
argument here relates to the general
character of the neighborhood, relates
to the family nature of the premises
and the continued use of the premises
in a family nature. Particularly in
view of the home occupation provision
of the Zoning Ordinance as it's presentl
written.
MR. GASTEIGER: Do you think it appropriate that the
Zoning Board approve a variance here that
they put a time limit on it so that when
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your father moved out for the property
became that of someone else?
WILLIAM SULLIVAN: Well, if you are going to do something
like that, I 'd say when it would leave
the family, but I don't know that that'
necessary. Again, I think one of the
overriding considerations, is that in
the 400 block of North Aurora Street,
you have a Realtor office, Therapeutic
Community which is Teen Challenge, you
have Wagner Funeral Home right next door ,
you have two dentist offices. The
property is located a block and a half
away from the Court House. The use as
a professional offices in any event,
don't really jeopardize or injure the
neighborhood. It's a productive use
that I think fits well within the scheme
of the Zoning Ordinance.
MR. GASTEIGER: I 'm just left rather uneasy in the sense
that I see so many things happen despite
what we decide here. For instance, in
good faith if we rejected this, would
you then give up the idea of a family
business there.
WILLIAM SULLIVAN: I 'm not sure what I 'd do.
MR. GASTEIGER: Have you not already begun construction?
WILLIAM SULLIVAN: We have not begun construction. I have
been painting, although the painting
that I have done is not anything that
changes the character of the building
in any way. There has been a carpenter
1
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in, who has lined one closet with ply-
wood in preparation for putting shelves
in the closet, which could be used for
any purpose whatsoever. There has been
some other work that doesn't change the
character of the premises in any way.
The front door was rehung because it
didn't close right and this type of thi g.'
No, we have not started construction on
this. In order to that, in fact I very
specifically not begun it because I
didn't want to preempt the Board in its
decision.
MR. GASTEIGER: For the work that you have done so far,
has it been necessary to obtain a Build-
ing Permit?
WILLIAM SULLIVAN: Not in terms of requirements under law.
We have not exceeded $250 of expenditur s
at this point in time.
MR. GASTEIGER: You said that you have made no attempt
to sell the property.
WILLIAM SULLIVAN: It 's not my property to sell.
MR. GASTEIGER: Well, ,your father has made no attempt
to sell?
WILLIAM SULLIVAN: That's right.
MR. GASTEIGER: It strikes me as being a valuable
piece of property.
William Sullivan: In order for my father to sell the
property at that point, he's got to give
up his family residence in order to do
that, this will continue
the use of the residence in the family.
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Looking down the road if I can, three o
four years , it may well be that I would
want to purchase the property from my
father to continue the use of the prope ty
in the way that I 've indicated here.
If you were to indicate that when he
divests himself of the property that
the use variance would terminate , I 'm
not sure where that will leave me.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Are there any other questions by the
Board? Is there anyone who would like
to speak in favor of this appeal? Is
there anyone who would like to speak
in opposition? Then we will proceeJ.d:
with the next case.
EXECUTIVE SESSION, BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS , CITY OF ITHACA,
JANUARY 6, 1975
APPEAL NO. 1065
MR. MARTIN: I move that the variance be denied.
MR. GASTEIGER: I second that.
FINDINGS OF FACT:
1) Evidence presented by appellant did
not convincingly demonstrate that
the property could not be used for
permitted use in R-3 zone, the only
evidence on this score was a
reluctance to sell the property by
the owner. The circumstances for
the property and not the owner is
relevant to use variance;
2) While a lawyers office, under pro-
visions of the home occupation is
permitted use but, those provisions
have no application when a person
does not reside within the property
3) The evidence presented was unclear
as to the possible establishment of
a second law office within the
pr6perty.
VOTE: YES - 6 NO - 0
-75-
BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS , CITY OF ITHACA, CITY HALL, ITHACA, NEW
YORK, JANUARY 6, 1975
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Commissioner Jones lists what case no. 1-12-74 is to be.
APPEAL NO. 1-12-74: The appeal of Beam Travel Center, Inc.
provision of the Sign Ordinance Section 5
paragraph B , at 207 North Aurora Street
in a B-2 district.
RICHARD THALER: I am Richard Thaler, from the Firm
Thaler and Thaler, 309 North Tioga St.
Mr. Edward Beam, who is President of
Beam Travel Center can not be here this
evening, he wishes to have me express
his regrets. He is in San Francisco
this evening taking a computer course
for his new business . I feel a little
bit reluctant to take much of your time
after such a long evening and after the
heated debate to begin with. I would
like to take this opportunity to pass
among you three pictures which show the
sign which is the crooks of our argumen
in this matter. I think that we had a
very interesting discussion with the
Planning Board, and although they took
a vote which was contrary to our appli-
cation. They came to a conclusion almost
unanimously at that Board meeting that
our sign that is shown in the picture
is a great improvement over what was
there before and that we have not change
the size of the sign or the fittings or
done anything other than upgrade what
was there before. I also have a letter
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signed by Mr. Richard Lounsbery, who
is the property owner next North of the
premises which lodges the Beam Travel
Center. I will give the letter to the
Chairman, but let me read it. It's to
whom it may concern: In regard to
Beam Travel Agency Inc. for Sign Variance
under Section S paragraph B, the Sign
Ordinance of The City of Ithaca. "Pleas
be advised that the undersigned has no
objection to the continuance of Beam
Travel Center sign and does in fact
hereby petition the Board of Zoning
Appeals to grant the variance. " And
probably preempting or second guessing
the question that might be asked and
that is that why didn't we come here
prior to the time that the sign was
changed? I think I 'll take full respon
sibility for that as the Attorney for
the Corporation and as the Attorney for
Mr. Beam. Mr. Beam asked me for my
interpretation of the Ordinance as to
whether or not he was in violation or
whether he had to make application, if
all he did was change the name of the
Business on the existing signs. I
indicated that in my opinion, that he
did not have to. My feeling is that
Mr. Jones has indicated to me that he
feels that I am wrong and I 'm in complete
accord with Mr. Jones at this time . I
admit my mistake. The sign actually is
a necessity. There is a hardship here
and it is a hardship which I think this
Board has had precedent in front of it.
e
I
-77-
And that precedent is the change of
the name of Esso to Exxon. The Busines
being the same, the location being the
same but the name of the Corporation
being changed. In this instance, Mr.
Beam bought the Cook-Gauntlett Travel
Agency. It was paramount to him in the
purchase of that that the premises
remain the same where the public who
had previously come to the Cook-Gauntle t
Agency to buy their tickets , would then
go to Beam Travel Center. The only
thing that has been changed really, has
been the sign itself. It has been
cleaned up, spruced up and the logo
added to the sign. The number of words
on the sign that overhangs the sidewalk
has been decreased. The number of
letters in Beam Travel Center Inc.being
more than what was in Cook-Gauntlett.
The sign that hangs on the side of the
building, had to be increased in size
inorder to accommodate the extra letter,.: .
As far as our purpose of our applicatio
being within the intent of the law, I
believe that the Sign Ordinance and the
Zoning concept is to make sure that a
neighborhood is not injured by a change
and in fact, that Zoning helps enhance
the neighborhood in which something new
is added. I believe by your observatio
of this sign, what Mr. Beam has done
has enhanced that neighborhood. If you
could consider any sign an enhancing of
the neighborhood and I think the Planning
Board acknowledged that they were all i
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favor of the change of the sign.
However, under the terms of the Ordinan e
they could not, as a Planning Board go
on record as being in favor as to what
we had done. As far as the neighborhood
is concerned, I don't think that we hav
changed the character, I think we have
enhanced it. I think Mr. Beam, in his
store has done more to upgrade the
neighborhood to which he is residing
with his business than probably anyone
else. He has decorated the outside of
his building, I think he has attractive
window settings. I think this sign and
the sign on the side of the building
goes along with his concept of what it
is that a Travel Center should be. We
have a problem in that the street is
now limited as to parking. In the
immediate vacinity between the hours
of three and five. This was done
subsequent to Mr. Beams purchase to
this business. In order to make sure
that the public knows that he is their
where Cook-Gauntlett was before. It
really is imperative for him to have th
sign visible to the passing public, not
the parked public . And my feeling is
that this is something that came upon
us after the contract was signed. As
I said, I accept the responsibility
personally for the fact that we were no
here before he changed the sign. It was
my error.
_79
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Had that error not been made, how
difficult would it have been to erect
signs adequately displaying the name of
the new Incorporation within 45 sq.
feet required by the Ordinance?
MR. THALER: We would have changed the purchase pric .
Because we bought the existing signs
that were there. The only sign that
was changed in size was the sign that
is against the building. The flat sign
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Right, but between the flat sign and
the one that's up you exceed . . . . .
MR. THALER: That's correct. We exceed it by I
think 23 or 24 square feet. The reason
for the exceeding is the additional
letters in the sign that was there
before as to what we have now. There
has been no addition as far- as size is
concerned in the hanging sign. It's
the flat sign and in the planning of
the acquisition. We fully understood
that the overhanging sign has to come
down pursuant to the Ordinance, I believe
in three years. We felt in three years
time , the identification would be made,
and if it wasn't made by then Mr. Beam
is in the wrong business and he shouldn' t
have bought it to begin with. But my
feeling is that the flat sign that is
against the building, is the sign that
was designed to stay there after the
hanging sign is to come down. And to
answer your question I don't think that
I 've done it directly. What we tried t
do in order to minimize the amount of
-80-
expenditure that he had to go in, was
to plan what we were going to use in
the future for identification after
the hanging sign came down. We would
have adjusted the purchase price
accordingly.
MR. GASTEIGER: On the pictures you showed you also
include a sign of the flower shop.
MR. THALER: Well, we didn't mean to but if you
take a shot of Mr. Beams sign in either
direction, you're going to pick up the
adjoining sign to the South which is
the Pine Tavern and Bool's Flower Shop
which is the adjoining property to the
North.
MR. GASTEIGER: Now, in about 1977 that sign according
to the Ordinance, will have to be
changed. 1979 I believe. Can we expect
support from Beam?
NMR. THALER: Well, Mr. Beam as I have just indicated
and his plan and as I reviewed the law
with him, I told him that the over-
hangine sign had to come down in 1979•
We all agreed in our Board meeting
that if Mr. Beam had not made his publi
aware of where he was with that over
hanging sign he shouldn't have gone
into the premises to begin with.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: So the request of variance is a variant
that corresponds with the remaining
period of time that has been allowed
the prior sign to nonconforming use.
MR. THALER: Exactly!
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Any further questions from the Board?
-$1-
MR. THALER: As I think that I have indicated to
the Board, when we talked to the Plann-
ing Board, the Planning Board was all i
favor of what we had done to upgrade
the signs there. As you can see his
sign is an improvement over what is
adjoining there and if ,you could recall
the Cook-Gauntlett sign. The Cook-
Gauntlett overhanging sign was the exact
same size hanging on the same fixtures
and the board on which Beam Travel Center
appears was with Cook-Gauntlett and
it was the original sign that had never
been changed , was rusted, dirty and
hardly visible.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Any further questions? Is there anyone
here who would like to speak in behalf
of this appeal? Is there anyone who
would like to speak in opposition?
DICK SLOCuM: My name is Dick Slocum. I live at 17
Woodlane Road, R. D. #2, Ithaca. I 'm
the owner and operator of Lifeline
Nutritional Center at 304 East State
Street in Ithaca. I went through a
very similiar situation as to what Mr.
Beam, I 'm sure is going through now.
Roughly, two years ago when I purchased
the store from the previous owner, I
also had a sign that overhung the street
in a similar fashion although rather
than being perpendicular to the building
it enclosed a building around a sort of
window extension around the top, much
like a bay window, actually it extends
and violates the Sign Ordinance by
about 6 inches. At that time I contactcd
I
-82-
a local sign painter, and he contacted
Mr. Jones or his representative relative
to painting or reconstruction of signs
in accordance with the Sign Ordinance.
At that time he was instructed and he
related to me that if any part of that
sign was changed in any manor whatsoev r,
that it would have to come down and
another sign constructed in its place
because it would in fact, be in violation
of the Sign Ordinance. The title on
the sign now says "The Natural Food
Store" when in fact the title of my
business is Lifeline Nutritional Center .
I feel although I 'm not against the
variance, that Mr. Beam is requesting
for his business , but since I abided
by the request of the City Ordinance
and I feel justified, therefore, at
this point to also if he is essential)
granted this, that I could come back
here because my arguments are exactly
the same as his. In fact I have a sign
that I wanted to paint over in exactly
the same manner it was before, no
larger, it was the exact sign but only
painted with my new title. I recognize
at the time , and I didn't want to
violate the Sign Ordinance, and I did
not have a change.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: Anyone else who would like to be heard
on this case?
-83-
MR. THALER: The last speaker, I 'm sympathetic with
him. I think we have an ordinance
really that overlooks one specific
item. That is where you have a change
of ownership in a business and the
business character is remaining the
same . In buying a business , you try
to keep the same c1-ient6l&7.. that was
there with your predecessor if he has
good will and part of the purchase
price is the purchase of good will.
You try and maintain an image that will
not only pick up what was there when
you take over the business but also
add to it. The Sign Ordinance, I don'
think takes that into consideration.
It isn't the question of whether or no
you keep the same sign or whether you
keep the same area of sign. It's a
question of identification of the
business that you are purchasing. I
think your Board has had two separate
instances, one is the Exxon case which
I 've mentioned to you, where the Board
did grant them the variance. The othe
I believe is a case up on College Avenue,
where the Board did not grant the
variance The difference was the
character of the Business was changed,
even though the signs were not. The
difference is the hardship to the
purchaser of the premises. 1) A person
who buys the premises for a change of
business, is not buying good will of
the business that he buys or the location
that he buys. When you take over a
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location and part of the purchase
price is the good will or the customer
that are used to going there. Identi=
fication is important and the identifi-
cation sign is important to that Busin ss
I 'd like to call that to the Boards
attention, that I 'm aware of your
previous rulings and I think there is
that distinction and I think that there
is that hardship with Mr. Beam, and
I ask you for the variance. Thank you
MRS . HOLMAN: I'+lay I ask Mr. Slocum a question? Mr.
Slocum, do you think that your Busines
was affected adversely by the fact tha
you could not have that sign?
MR. SLOCUM: Well, I think it wasn't a question of
the size, it was a question of the
extension over the street. I think to
a certain extent, it has , because
there has been numerous people who hav
attempted to call my Business. They
think that it is called The Natural
Food Store, they ask the telephone
operator to get through to the Natural
Food Store but the operator doesn't
know the name of the Business. Becaus
the Business sign has not been changed
to my present Business. There is
confusion in the store for example
in check signing. Frequently, checks
are signed to the Natural Food Store
and I have to ask them to change it to
Lifeline Nutrition Center. You may
think that thats a small thing but
nevertheless , it is an inconvenience
and yes it does make a difference.
-0.)-
MR. GASTEIGER: When was the Beam sign put up? How
long ago?
NIR. THALER: There was a newspaper picture, I belielre
taken on November 6 or 7 I believe.
That was the day that the sign was
hung because that was the date of
transfer of the Business. I think
that the point that was just made here
just makes my point that much more valid.
That is that Mr. Beam is advertising
on his stationery and all his advertis
ing is Beam Travel Center, formerly
Cook-Gauntlett. The gentleman back
here with the Natural Foods , if he
wanted to do the same thing that Mr.
Beam is doing and if he feels that he
is loosing business because the
confusion of names. I only point this
out to him as being all the more reaso
if people are used to coming to that
location , they look for the location
and if the sign is there they'll
associate the name with the location.
That just proves a point that there is
a difference between using the exact
same sign but for a different Business
MR. JONES : In defense of the Building Department
Mr. Thaler, I might say, had the
Building Department been apprised of
what you were contemplating, you would
have got the same information that Mr.
Slocum got.
MR. THALER: I 'm sure that that's true Mr. Jones
and that is why as I say I started out
my presentation with accepting full
responsibility for What Mr. Beam has
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done and saying that you had no part
and I now agree with you that my
feeling is that it is not misinterpret-
ation on your part it's on mine. My
feeling is I think really that this is
a hyades in the Zoning Ordinance itself.
The City Fathers that drew it, did not
think about the situation where a
Business was going to be bought out
and part of the purchase price was
the good will that went along with the
location. I might add, I think this
is why you made your decision in the
Exxon case. I think that Exxon
probably ran across this all across th
country. That when they decided to
change the name from Esso to Exxon,
they had to maintain the Business they
had at the locations where they were.
CHAIRMAN MARTIN: That concludes the public portion of
the meeting. The Board will go into
executive session to reach a decision
in these cases.
EXECUTIVE SESSION, BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS , CITY OF ITHACA
JANUARY 6, 1975
APPEAL NO. 1-12-74:
NSR. MARTIN: I move that the request for exception
be denied.
MR. GASTEIGER: I second that.
FINDINGS OF FACT:
1) As the board has held in prior
cases, a change of sign including
those accompanying change of owner-
ship constitutes a new sign and
must comply with Sign Ordinances.
2) Evidence presented was not suffici nt
to persuade the board that the new
business, can not be reasonably
advertised with signs complying wilK
present Sign Ordinances .
3) Any hardship that does exist rest
upon a misunderstanding of the
Sign Ordinances.
VOTE: YES - 6 NO - 0
C .E R T I F I C A T I O N
I CHRISTINE A. SMITH, DO CERTIFY that I took the minutes of the
Board of Zoning Appeals , City of Ithaca, in the matters of Appeals
No. 1062, 1064, 1065 , and 1-12-74 on January 6, 1975 at City Hall,
City of Ithaca, New York; that I have transcribed the same and the
foregoing is a true copy of the transcript of the minutes of the
meeting and the executive session of the Board of Zoning Appeals ,
City of Ithaca, on the above date, and the whole thereof, to the
best of my ability.
Christine A. Smith
Stenographer
Sworn to before me this
25 day of r fIPPU AX Y 1915
c 1e14,0JY
JOSEPH A. RUNDLE
Notary Public, state of New York
No. 55-4507134
Qualified in Tompkins COU$6,
Term Expires March 30, 14.
f