HomeMy WebLinkAbout2019 Town AuditREPORT OF EXAMINATION | 2019M-201
DIVISION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND SCHOOL ACCOUNTABILITY
DECEMBER 2019
Town of Harford
Highway Asset Accountability
and Procurement
Contents
Report Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Highway Asset Accountability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
How Do Officials Adequately Safeguard Highway
Department Assets? 2
Officials Did Not Always Adequately Safeguard
Department Assets 2
What Do We Recommend? 3
Procurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
How Should Officials Procure Highway Goods and Services? 4
Officials Need To Improve Procurement Procedures 4
What Is a Conflict of Interest? 5
A Board Member Had a Prohibited Interest in a Town Contract 6
What Do We Recommend? 6
Appendix A – Response From Town Officials . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Appendix B – Audit Methodology and Standards . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Appendix C – Resources and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Office of the New York State Comptroller 1
Report Highlights
Audit Objectives
Determine whether Town officials adequately safeguarded
Highway Department (Department) assets.
Determine whether Town officials used a competitive
process to procure highway goods and services and
complied with statutes related to conflicts of interest.
Key Findings
l The Highway Superintendent did not maintain a
complete inventory of Department assets and the
Board did not adequately safeguard those assets.
l A Board member had a prohibited conflict of interest
totaling $4,400.
l The Town overpaid for fuel by $5,600.
Key Recommendations
l Create an inventory list of Department assets and
annually review the list to ensure asset accountability.
l Ensure fuel purchases are verified to the State
contract price.
l Ensure elected and appointed officials and
employees do not have a prohibitive conflict of
interest in Town contracts.
Town officials agreed with our recommendations and have
initiated or indicated they planned to initiate corrective
action.
Background
The Town of Harford (Town)
is located in Cortland County
(County). The Town is governed
by an elected Board composed
of a Supervisor and four
Board members. The Board
is responsible for the general
management and control
of financial operations. The
Supervisor serves as the chief
executive and chief fiscal officers.
The Town has a separately
elected Highway Superintendent
(Superintendent), who is
responsible for overseeing all
Department operations, which
includes purchasing highway
related goods and services,
providing road maintenance and
maintaining an inventory of assets.
Audit Period
January 1, 2018 – May 31, 2019
Town of Harford
Quick Facts
2019 Highway Budget $392,800
Road Miles 22.79
Highway Employees 3 Full-time, 1
Part-time
2 Office of the New York State Comptroller
How Do Officials Adequately Safeguard Highway Department Assets?
Town officials are obligated to act in a fiscally responsible manner and in the best
interest of taxpayers. The highway superintendent is required to annually submit
a written inventory report of all machinery, tools, implements and equipment to
the board before September 30 each year.1 The report should include a written
recommendation as to what machinery, tools implements and equipment should
be purchased, together with the probable cost of each.
The superintendent should ensure that highway department assets are secured
and seek board approval before disposing of assets that are no longer needed.
The board should approve the sale or disposal of these assets. Planning for future
needs and replacements is enhanced if disposals are made pursuant to a board
approved asset disposition policy.
Officials Did Not Always Adequately Safeguard Department Assets
The Superintendent purchases, safeguards and disposes of highway assets
with minimal Board oversight. The Superintendent maintained an inventory list
for some Department assets. However, he did not maintain an inventory for
small equipment, implements and tools and did not annually submit an inventory
report to the Board, as required. Furthermore, although officials discussed selling
equipment at Board meetings, the Superintendent did not always report to the
Board when equipment was sold and the Board did not formally approve all asset
sales.
We attempted to locate the seven assets on the inventory list (three trailers, three
dump trucks and a pick-up truck) at the highway facility and existing jobsites and
found one asset, a trailer, was erroneously still being insured because it was no
longer in the Town’s possession and sold before our audit period.
Our review of seven purchases totaling $25,975 for equipment, tools and supplies
made during the audit period disclosed that all these items were located at the
highway facility and the amount of supplies used was reasonable.2 However,
we found that 32 items in the highway garage should have been listed on the
Superintendent’s inventory report, such as, a pressure washer, air compressor,
floor and hydraulic jacks and stands, various wrenches and sockets.
While the sales of three surplus Department assets totaling $28,100 (a tractor,
a rake and a pick-up truck) were documented in the Board minutes and the
proceeds for these sales were reasonable and deposited into the Town’s bank
account, the Board only approved two of these sales. The Superintendent sold
the pickup truck for $23,000 without approval. We were unable to determine
Highway Asset Accountability
1 New York State Highway Law, Section 142
2 Refer to Appendix B for information on our sampling methodology.
Office of the New York State Comptroller 3
whether there were other asset sales during our audit period because the
Supervisor did not maintain a complete inventory list.
These discrepancies occurred because the Superintendent and the Board
were unaware of the statutory requirements for maintaining a written inventory.
Also, the Board was unaware it needed to periodically verify accountability
over Department assets. Further, the Board did not establish adequate policies
and procedures to oversee these assets, such as procedures for disposing of
unneeded assets through an asset disposition policy. Although we did not find
any indication of missing assets, due to the lack controls over Department assets,
there is a significantly increased risk that assets could be lost, stolen or sold
without detection.
What Do We Recommend?
The Superintendent should:
1. Complete and maintain an inventory of Department assets, including all
machinery, tools implements and equipment, and annually submit this list
to the Board before September 30 each year.
2. Periodically reconcile the asset lists to physical inventories and provide
the reconciliations to the Board.
3. Receive prior Board approval to sell assets and report to the Board when
property is sold.
The Board should:
4. Ensure that the Superintendent maintains an inventory list, periodically
reconciles the lists to physical inventories, make recommendations for
assets to be sold and reports when assets are sold.
5. Establish an asset disposition policy and procedures for the sale of
unused assets and formally approve the sale or disposal of assets
deemed surplus or obsolete.
4 Office of the New York State Comptroller
Procurement
How Should Officials Procure Highway Goods and Services?
The board and superintendent should ensure that highway purchases are
appropriate expenditures and comply with New York State General Municipal Law
(GML) requirements.3 GML allows the town to procure goods from contracts bid
by other governmental entities, such as county or New York State (State contract).
GML requires the board to adopt written procurement policies and procedures
for goods and services not required by law to be competitively bid.4 GML states
that goods and services must be procured in a manner that ensures prudent
and economical use of public funds in the best interest of taxpayers, and is not
influenced by favoritism, extravagance, fraud or corruption.5
A town’s procurement policy should outline alternative competitive methods and
require adequate documentation of actions taken. Using competitive bidding,
sending out requests for proposals or obtaining written and verbal quotes are
effective ways to ensure that the town receives the desired goods and services
for the best price.6 The board should review the policy annually, update it as
necessary and ensure that all town officials and employees are familiar with the
policy and GML requirements.
The Town’s procurement policy requires officials to obtain two written quotes
for all purchases between $5,000 and $10,000 and requests for proposals and
three written quotes for all purchases between $10,000 and GML competitive bid
thresholds.7
Officials Need To Improve Procurement Procedures
The Town’s procurement policy was last updated in December 2012 and officials
were unaware of the requirement to annually review the policy or that the policy
existed.
We reviewed all 33 purchases totaling $55,900 for gasoline, diesel and heating oil
that were made during the audit period. In addition, we reviewed four purchases
totaling $24,600 that required competition to determine whether officials followed
the procurement policy for these purchases. Although the Town generally
purchased from State contract, we found the following:
3 New York State General Municipal Law (GML), Section 103
4 GML, Section 104
5 Ibid.
6 Refer to our publication Seeking Competition in Procurement available on our website at www.osc.state.
ny.us/localgov/pubs/lgmg/seekingcompetition.pdf.
7 Amounts for goods and services per GML, Section 103 are $20,000 or more for purchase contracts and
$35,000 or more for public works contracts.
Office of the New York State Comptroller 5
l While the Town purchased fuel from a State contract vendor for the majority
of 2018, the Town did not obtain the required preapproval to receive the
State rate. Therefore, the vendor charged the market rate, resulting in the
Town overpaying for fuel by at least $5,600 during our audit period.
l Officials did not seek competition for two purchases of specialty equipment
(a tilting plow hitch and a truck sander conveyor belt) for $18,000 in
accordance with the policy. The Superintendent did not maintain quotes
showing that competitive pricing was obtained. We were unable to determine
whether the prices paid were reasonable because no comparable pricing
was available due to the special nature of the equipment purchased.
l Officials purchased a new pickup truck totaling $34,700 that was not
competitively bid or purchased from a State contract as required by the
policy and GML. We determined the purchase price was reasonable.
These discrepancies occurred because officials were unfamiliar with the policy,
they approved invoices for payment without adequate documentation and did not
ensure that the fuel vendor supplied fuel at the State contract pricing.
Although we found these purchases to be legitimate expenditures, when the
Board does not ensure officials comply with the law and its own policies, it cannot
be certain that goods and services are procured in the most economical way and
in the best interest of taxpayers.
What Is a Conflict of Interest?
GML limits the ability of municipal officers and employees to enter into contracts
in which both their personal financial interests and their public powers and duties
conflict.8 Unless a statutory exception applies, GML prohibits municipal officers
and employees from having an interest in contracts with the municipality for
which they serve when they also have the power or duty – either individually or
as a board member – to negotiate, prepare, authorize or approve the contract;
authorize or approve payment under the contract; audit bills or claims under the
contract or appoint an officer or employee with any of those powers or duties.
For this purpose, a contract includes any claim, account, demand against or
agreement with a municipality.
Municipal officers and employees have an interest in a contract when they receive
a direct or indirect monetary or material benefit as a result of a contract. Municipal
officers and employees are also deemed to have an interest in the contracts of
their spouse, minor children and dependents (except employment contracts with
the municipality); a firm, partnership or association of which they are a member or
8 New York State General Municipal Law (GML), article 18
6 Office of the New York State Comptroller
employee and a corporation of which they are an officer, director or employee, or
directly or indirectly own or control any stock.
As a rule, interests in actual or proposed contracts on the part of a municipal
officer or employee, or his or her spouse, must be publicly disclosed in writing to
the municipal officer or employee’s immediate supervisor and to the governing
board of the municipality and included in the official board minutes.
A Board Member Had a Prohibited Interest in a Town Contract
A Board member is the owner of a gravel pit business from which the Town
purchased gravel.9 During our audit period, Town officials made one purchase
from the gravel pit business totaling $4,400. The purchase of gravel by the Town
from the gravel pit business resulted in an “agreement” for the sale of goods at
a certain price with the Town and, thus a “contract” for purposes of article 18 of
GML.
As an owner of the gravel pit business, it appears that the Board member had an
interest in the contract because he received either a direct or indirect monetary
or material benefit as a result of the contract.10 As a member of the Board, the
Board member also has one or more of the powers and duties that can give rise
to a prohibitive interest, including the ability to authorize or approve contracts,
authorize or approve payments under contracts, audit bills or claims under the
contract or appoint someone to perform that function.
Accordingly, because we found no indication that any of the statutory exceptions
applied to these circumstances, it appears that the Board member had a
prohibited interest in the contract between the Town and the gravel pit business.
Although our testing did not reveal any irregularities in pricing, when officials, in
their private capacities, conduct business with the Town for which they serve,
such transactions may create an actual conflict of interest or, at a minimum, the
appearance of impropriety.
What Do We Recommend?
The Board should:
6. Review its procurement policy annually and update where necessary.
7. Ensure goods intended to be purchased from State contracts are properly
pre-approved and obtained for the proper rate.
9 Based on conversations with the Board member, it is our understanding that this gravel pit business is
organized as a sole proprietorship.
10 Documents showed that Town paid the Board member directly for the purchase of gravel.
Office of the New York State Comptroller 7
8. Ensure officials comply with policies and statutes requiring competition
when procuring goods and services and maintain adequate records of
quotes obtained for purchases.
9. Ensure officials and employees are familiar with and follow the
requirements of article 18 of GML as they relate to conflicts of interest.
The Superintendent should:
10. Make purchases in accordance with procedures, policies and the law.
11. Document quotes obtained to ensure purchases are made in the most
economical way.
8 Office of the New York State Comptroller
Appendix A: Response From Town Officials
Office of the New York State Comptroller 9
Appendix B: Audit Methodology and Standards
We conducted this audit pursuant to Article V, Section 1 of the State Constitution
and the State Comptroller’s authority as set forth in Article 3 of the New York State
General Municipal Law. To achieve the audit objectives and obtain valid audit
evidence, our audit procedures included the following:
l We interviewed Town officials to gain an understanding of the Town’s
highway operations, internal controls over assets, policies and procedures,
purchasing activities and oversight of the highway operations.
l We selected all items from the Town’s insurable asset listing to determine
whether the equipment was still in the Town’s possession.
l We randomly selected and reconciled two months of fuel activity to
determine whether accountability existed over fuel use. We also compared
12 months of fuel logs to meter readings to determine whether there were
variances between the two and the reasons for the variances.
l We reviewed all fuel purchases made during the audit period and examined
the amounts paid per gallon to determine whether the Town paid the proper
fuel prices.
l We used our professional judgment to select three commonly purchased
bulk road material purchases (salt, sand and gravel). We reviewed our
sample to determine whether the vendor was awarded an OGS or County
contract and the materials supplied were at the approved contractual prices.
l We judgmentally selected seven purchases that were greater than $250 to
determine whether the purchase price was reasonable, the item was still in
the Town’s possession, the price paid was reasonable, and if required, the
purchase was made in accordance with the Town’s procurement policy and
GML.
l We requested that all Board members and the Superintendent complete
conflict of interest forms to determine whether there were possible prohibited
conflicts of interest. We searched the Cortland County Clerk documents for
corporation and sole proprietorship filings to determine whether officials were
associated with any other businesses receiving payment from the Town.
l We reviewed the only purchase for gravel from the Board member’s property
totaling $4,400 to determine whether the price paid was reasonable and
whether any prohibited conflict of interest existed.
We conducted this performance audit in accordance with GAGAS (generally
accepted government auditing standards). Those standards require that we
plan and perform the audit to obtain sufficient, appropriate evidence to provide a
reasonable basis for our findings and conclusions based on our audit objective.
We believe that the evidence obtained provides a reasonable basis for our
findings and conclusions based on our audit objectives.
10 Office of the New York State Comptroller
Unless otherwise indicated in this report, samples for testing were selected
based on professional judgment, as it was not the intent to project the results
onto the entire population. Where applicable, information is presented concerning
the value and/or the relevant population size and the sample selected for
examination.
The Board has the responsibility to initiate corrective action. A written corrective
action plan (CAP) that addresses the findings and recommendations in this report
should be prepared and provided to our office within 90 days, pursuant to Section
35 of General Municipal Law. For more information on preparing and filing your
CAP, please refer to our brochure, Responding to an OSC Audit Report, which
you received with the draft audit report. We encourage the Board to make the
CAP available for public review in the Clerk’s office.
Office of the New York State Comptroller 11
Appendix C: Resources and Services
Regional Office Directory
www.osc.state.ny.us/localgov/regional_directory.pdf
Cost-Saving Ideas – Resources, advice and assistance on cost-saving ideas
www.osc.state.ny.us/localgov/costsavings/index.htm
Fiscal Stress Monitoring – Resources for local government officials
experiencing fiscal problems
www.osc.state.ny.us/localgov/fiscalmonitoring/index.htm
Local Government Management Guides – Series of publications that include
technical information and suggested practices for local government management
www.osc.state.ny.us/localgov/pubs/listacctg.htm#lgmg
Planning and Budgeting Guides – Resources for developing multiyear financial,
capital, strategic and other plans
www.osc.state.ny.us/localgov/planbudget/index.htm
Protecting Sensitive Data and Other Local Government Assets – A non-
technical cybersecurity guide for local government leaders
www.osc.state.ny.us/localgov/pubs/cyber-security-guide.pdf
Required Reporting – Information and resources for reports and forms that are
filed with the Office of the State Comptroller
www.osc.state.ny.us/localgov/finreporting/index.htm
Research Reports/Publications – Reports on major policy issues facing local
governments and State policy-makers
www.osc.state.ny.us/localgov/researchpubs/index.htm
Training – Resources for local government officials on in-person and online
training opportunities on a wide range of topics
www.osc.state.ny.us/localgov/academy/index.htm
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Contact
Office of the New York State Comptroller
Division of Local Government and School Accountability
110 State Street, 12th Floor, Albany, New York 12236
Tel: (518) 474-4037 • Fax: (518) 486-6479 • Email: localgov@osc.ny.gov
www.osc.state.ny.us/localgov/index.htm
Local Government and School Accountability Help Line: (866) 321-8503
BINGHAMTON REGIONAL OFFICE – Ann C. Singer, Chief Examiner
State Office Building, Suite 1702 • 44 Hawley Street • Binghamton, New York 13901-4417
Tel (607) 721-8306 • Fax (607) 721-8313 • Email: Muni-Binghamton@osc.ny.gov
Serving: Broome, Chenango, Cortland, Delaware, Otsego, Schoharie, Sullivan, Tioga, Tompkins
counties.