HomeMy WebLinkAboutBill Johnson Response to Bob Babjak1
Lori Kofoid
From:Susan H. Brock <brock@clarityconnect.com>
Sent:Monday, December 16, 2024 11:29 AM
To:Lori Kofoid; Marty Moseley
Subject:FW: URGENT UPDATE: William Johnson conflict of interest!!!
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Bill Johnson’s response should go in the ZBA packets (along with the resident’s two prior emails on the topic). Just
checking to make sure the packet is updated with these messages.
Susan
Susan H. Brock, Attorney at Law
12 Pheasant Way
Ithaca, NY 14850
tel.: 607-277-3995
fax: 607-277-8042
brock@clarityconnect.com
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From: William P Johnson [mailto:bill@williampjohnson.com]
Sent: Friday, December 13, 2024 12:14 PM
To: 'CJ Randall' <cjrandall@townithacany.gov>; 'Susan Brock' <brock@clarityconnect.com>
Cc: 'Marty Moseley' <MMoseley@townithacany.gov>
Subject: RE: URGENT UPDATE: William Johnson conflict of interest!!!
CJ,
I hope all involved with carefully consider that a professional recommendation from other professionals, arguably
an adversary, on LinkedIn or any other publicly accessible platform does not constitute a conflict of interest. True
conflicts of interest, rather than mere inuendo and disagreement with inconvenient opinions, involve an
unmanaged and compromised objectivity that facilitate inappropriate actions.
As one of many possible sources of information on the subject, the Defense Acquisition University, DAU, provides
training on identification of conflicts of interest to DoD personnel involved with financial responsibilities within the
agency. DAU frames the issue with three categories taken from the Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR) in FAR
Part 3 (Improper Business Practices and Personal Conflicts of Interest). The categories are (i) Unequal access to
information; (ii) Impaired objectivity; (iii) Biased ground rules.
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Unequal access to information. The information supplied by Verizon Wireless is sent to the town, and that
information is posted to the town’s web site. There is no access we have to other information. That information is
interpreted in light of engineering principles as to it shows and whether Verizon Wireless’ statements are accurate
with respect to that information. Our reports are intended to vet that information.
Impaired objectivity. The materials provided by Verizon Wireless were reviewed and explained in light of the
engineering principles regarding wireless communication facilities. Just because a professional agrees with
another professional’s opinion does not constitute a conflict of interest. Especially in the context of engineering
review, if the conclusions do not match the facts then it is not difficult to point out error using sound analysis.
Beyond the facts, it may surprise the lay person that engineering is not a “True or False” proposition. Engineering
involves significant trade-offs between conflicting goals of operational efficiency, reliability, and cost of
deployment. Engineers can disagree on the use of the facts in light of those and other objectives. Professional
agreement does not mean there is a conflict of interest. Naturally, in the present case, the town boards are free to
accept or reject any of the statements in our reports or our public testimony when taken in context. We stand by
those statements nonetheless in light of our knowledge and experience with wireless communication facilities
and the issues surrounding deployment in the last several decades.
Biased ground rules. Our work does not involve establishment of ground rules – those are developed by the
town’s zoning laws and procedures, published, and applied by the appointed boards under advice from their legal
counsel.
I hope those concerned will scrutinize my reports that show a different picture than selectively framed in the
Babjak email. For example, until Attorney Brock clarified the “preferred frequency” meaning, if taken at face value
our conclusion would have been on the face cause to deny the permits. Hardly what one would expect would
happen in an actual conflict of interest. There are other examples as well. Verizon made statements to the effect
that an area cannot be serviced by shorter towers or small-cells. I volunteered a contrary opinion to the planning
board that, indeed, an area can be serviced in such a way but that there are technical and operational engineering
limitations under present technology and regulatory constraints. I explained in some detail that the total
equipment inventory for a multi-band cell site cannot be installed in a package that will fit the size required for a
small-cell deployment. Small cells will not have the backup power capability of a macro site. Small-cells have
limited RF coverage capability. Infrastructure connecting the small-cells on utility poles are subject to disruption
by trees falling through lines, road accidents that take out utility poles, ice damage on the lines, and a host of other
possibilities. Yes, small-cells can be used but there are compromises that may also have legal implications. I offer
my humble opinion that it was actually not necessary for me to annunciate the information at the public hearings
that it is indeed possible to use small-cells and shorter macro sites to provide RF coverage and capacity and,
doing so, was contrary to Verizon Wireless’ goal to deploy a single-site solution. Again, not what one would expect
if an actual conflict of interest existed These are just some examples. Ultimately, the final decision given the
competing goals within the present application are under the final authority of the planning board and ZBA.
In summary, I am trying to help the town staff and boards vet the technical information provided by Verizon
Wireless to facilitate planning board and ZBA decisions regarding their permits and variance applications. While
the materials can stand alone to speak to the engineering issues, the complexity of interpretations and jargon
often elude very smart people who do not immediately understand the engineering issues. If engineering findings
in our reports or public testimony are perceived to be inaccurate or misleading, we would welcome the
opportunity to discuss them – especially in light of the recent email arguing a conflict of interest exists. Naturally
an accusation of duplicitous actions is professionally offensive. The fact that people in the telecom industry know
me and choose to voluntarily recommend me based on character, knowledge, and professional background is not
a conflict of interest. It is an honor to be so recognized by my professional adversaries, who are also professional
whom I generally respect. It is also telling that an arguably professional adversary would risk their own
professional reputation with a recommendation to an unqualified and duplicitous connection.
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Thank you for your time.
Respectfully,
Bill
William P Johnson
Independent Radio-frequency Engineering Consultant and
Professor Emeritus | Rochester Institute of Technology
PO Box 20263, Rochester, NY 14602-0263
Voice/Text: (585) 201-8744
Email: Bill@WilliamPJohnson.com
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From: CJ Randall <cjrandall@townithacany.gov>
Sent: Friday, December 13, 2024 9:19 AM
To: Susan Brock <brock@clarityconnect.com>; William P Johnson <bill@williampjohnson.com>
Cc: Marty Moseley <MMoseley@townithacany.gov>
Subject: Fw: URGENT UPDATE: William Johnson conflict of interest!!!
FYI
From: Bob Babjak <bobbybabjak@gmail.com>
Sent: Thursday, December 12, 2024 10:01 PM
To: Codes <codes@townithacany.gov>; Town Of Ithaca Planning <planning@townithacany.gov>; Town Of Ithaca Clerks
Department <clerks@townithacany.gov>
Cc: CJ Randall <cjrandall@townithacany.gov>; Chris Balestra <CBalestra@townithacany.gov>; Marty Moseley
<MMoseley@townithacany.gov>; Rich Depaolo <rdepaolo@townithacany.gov>; Rod Howe
<RHowe@townithacany.gov>
Subject: URGENT UPDATE: William Johnson conflict of interest!!!
Dear Town Staff and Zoning Members,
I need to make a correction to the email I sent yesterday regarding the bias of the Town's "independent"
consultant, William Johnson. I unfortunately included a link to the wrong LinkedIn page; it was a similar-
looking, but completely different, man named William Johnson who also worked in the telecom industry.
I apologize for this error.
Here is the correct LinkedIn page, and I'm sorry to say his alleged bias is actually much more disturbing
than I thought. If you scroll down to the "Recommendations" section, you will see a glowing review from
none other than the applicant's lead counsel, Jared Lusk! (I also included a screenshot of the page
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attached to this email). He actually closes with, "I recommend him to any municipality..." Oh, I bet he does.
Especially to municipalities where he currently has a pending case!
This is unacceptable! How does no one from the Town know about their previous relationship? Why did Mr.
Johnson not recuse himself from this case? This is an obvious conflict of interest. How can he maintain the
basic appearance of independence when the applicant's lawyer is singing his praises on LinkedIn!?!
As someone who recently moved to the area and has an outsider’s perspective on local governance,
I must say that I’m appalled by what I’ve witnessed. From Fred Wilcox’s patronizing attitude and
obvious favoritism toward the applicant to his strong-arm tactics employed on the Planning Board,
along with the lack of notice given to nearby residents about this project, the refusal to allow public
comments on the day of the vote, and the Planning Board’s inability or unwillingness to require the
applicant to provide evidence—not just the opinion of their engineer, but actual data-supported
propagation maps as they did for the alternate sites—on the effectiveness of small cells to address
the coverage gap, it all raises serious concerns. And now, the independent consultant appears to be
in bed with the applicant’s attorney! With all due respect, it looks like a clown show!
I am formally requesting that William Johnson be relieved as the independent consultant and replaced with
someone who has no prior connection to the applicant's attorney, Jared Lusk; and the Planning Board reopen
its evaluation of the 111 Wiedmaier Ct. site plan and demand the applicant produce in-kind RF propagation
analysis for multiple small cells deployed on existing utility poles along 79, Burns, and Coddington as they have
for alternative tower sites. Once that evidence has been presented to the Board and reviewed by a new and
truly independent consultant, then the Board can have a legitimate re-vote on the site plan.
I, along the rest of the Town of Ithaca, eagerly await your response to the serious issues brought up in this
email. We have put our trust in you to be stewards of this sacred land. Do not let us down.
On Wed, Dec 11, 2024 at 11:49 AM Bob Babjak <bobbybabjak@gmail.com> wrote:
Dear Town Staff and Zoning Board members,
I live at 106 Wiedmaier Ct, the house closest to the massively intrusive proposed "Sunny View" PWSF. I
have several grave concerns about this project, from the actual existence of a "significant gap" in
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coverage (for which there is no legal definition or universally accepted determination) to the alarming
way it has been handled by Fred Wilcox and the Planning Board. The issue I want to address with this
letter, though, is the "independent" RF consultant hired by the Town to evaluate new cell tower
applications, William Johnson.
In researching Mr. Johnson, I heard from those familiar with his work that he is biased toward the
telecom industry (a glance at his LinkedIn page shows that he is fairly embedded within it), but I wanted
to give him a chance. Unfortunately, even with the limited technical knowledge I have, it is obvious to
me that he is biased in favor of Verizon. I imagine that some of you have also picked up on that.
Here are a few examples that I believe call his objectivity into question:
Johnson's initial report contained a number of extraneous and irrelevant one-sided opinions on
the specific matter at hand of evaluating Verizon's proposed cell tower. This report was so
egregious that the Town lawyer, Susan Brock, requested he resubmit his report after removing all
those items (as outlined in an email to Mr. Johnson from Chris Balestra on 10/3/24). One of these
topics was his opinion denying any harm cell radiation causes humans, a viewpoint the telecoms
have been pushing to save their industry, but clearly outside his purview (and proven wrong by
thousands of studies). I know health concerns are not legally allowed to be discussed when
considering PWSFs, but denying the very existence of adverse health effects connected to RF
radiation exposure is like calling climate change a hoax! At best it's ignorant, at worst it
demonstrates a willingness to obscure the facts for the benefit of telecom corporations like
Verizon. Either way, it's a bad look for a supposed expert.
In the discussion regarding the new proposed tower, Johnson could have made it clear that the
vast majority of voice calls use low band, and these voice calls are the only thing required by
law for Ithaca to consider (as set forth by the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals: "the ability of
wireless telephones to make and receive voice calls to and from landlines that are connected
to the national telephone network"). He did not do so, and in fact did the opposite by highlighting
in his revised 10/21 preliminary report that Verizon has no mid-band coverage in the gap areas
and emphasizing that mid-band is "90% of their usable licensed bandwidth that they can provide
to their subscribers; the other 10% is low band....90% of the bandwidth that Verizon has available
is not even on the map in this particular gap area....Without something in this gap area, we're
going to be dealing with that outdoor marginal kind of coverage that Mr Lusk described in a lot of
the target area, and not have the other 90% of the bandwidth for high-speed data and other types
of services." All of this is totally irrelevant to the Town's consideration. Fortunately, Susan Brock
again reminded everyone, "We're talking about voice calls only, nothing about other things." But,
this clearly indicates a biased view in favor of the industry and more misdirection.
In another instance of misdirection/distraction, Johnson goes into a long diatribe about other
scenarios in which small cells are often used (all true), but he stops short of saying that they are
also used to patch a gap in coverage - the very situation the Board is considering.
In both his written materials and verbal comments, Johnson repeatedly made it clear that small
cells are "technically" a feasible alternative to a monopole cell tower (a core question in deciding
whether or not they could be the least intrusive means to fill the gap and render an applicant's
claim of Effective Prohibition null in the case of denial). In his 10/21 revised preliminary report,
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Johnson even writes, "Other approaches can include use of multiple shorter support structures,
co-location on existing shorter structures, distributed antenna systems, and small-cell
installations where visual impact is critical." He then follows up these statements with
caveats that they might be less effective, or might require them to submit more applications, or
could fail in the case of a catastrophic weather event toppling utility poles (again, not the Town's
issue). Toward the end of the Zoning Board meeting, after one of his convoluted explanations, a
Board member (incorrectly) surmised that the consultant concluded that small cells would not
be technically feasible, and Johnson did not correct him. His silence was curious and again
seems to support the idea that he favors Verizon getting the pole they want. I was happy to see
that Susan Brock has called this out a few times, and I hope his bias is so obvious that The Board,
or at least some of its more discerning/knowledgeable members, have to acknowledge it.
However, my concern is that the various Boards and staff are making decisions based on a (in my
opinion) misplaced trust that the "independent" consultant is a neutral party. I urge the Town to
find a more neutral consultant in the future.
The bottom line is this: At the 10/1/24 Planning Board meeting, the Board requested more information
on whether the "gap in coverage (can) be achieved with several microcells on telephone poles." In
return, they only received a statement from Verizon engineer, Wasif Sharif, stating issues such as
terrain, foliage, and coverage area as their reasons why small cells would "fail to achieve the site
objectives." Notice how he didn't say they would fail to fill the coverage gap. In fact, throughout this
whole process, Verizon has never stated that a small cell strategy would "fail to fill the
coverage gap." They only ever use language like "fail to achieve the site objectives," but the issue
at hand is not the objectives of their proposed site.
As per Town Code 270-219.R(4)., the purpose of the proposed PWSF is to address "a significant
gap in the applicant's personal wireless services (the ability of wireless telephones to make and receive
voice calls to and from landlines that are connected to the national telephone network) A significant gap
is not established simply because the applicant’s Personal Wireless Services operate on a frequency
which is not the frequency most desired by the applicant. An applicant’s claim of need for future
capacity does not constitute evidence of a significant gap."
So while Verizon's objectives may be to utilize the mid-range band frequencies that occupy 90% of their
licensed bandwidth, and create a space they can rent out to other carriers in the future (and small cells
would not meet those objectives), the Zoning Board's objective is to discern whether the LEAST
INTRUSIVE MEANS TO ADDRESS A GAP IN COVERAGE is a monopole that exceeds the allowable height
limit by over 100 feet.
Verizon has provided copious graphs and charts of colorful propagation plots for towers of various sizes
at various locations, but they have steadfastly refused to do the same for co-located small cells
strategically placed along the areas with the highest concentration of dropped calls. Verizon needs to
be pressed on this matter, as it is THE key point in the entire review process. If small cells can fill the
coverage gap, then they would be the least intrusive means to remedy the problem, thus negating the
need for a giant monopole and nullifying grounds for an Effective Prohibition declaration.
If the Town's "independent" consultant is simply accepting Verizon's evidence-free justification for not
using small cells, then he is grossly shirking his duty. Why do we have Verizon provide hard data to
support their claims on dropped calls, communication failures, and the coverage propagation of
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multiple sized towers at multiple sites but then accept their unsupported opinion about the efficacy of
small cells? Especially in light of Mr. Johnson's constant flip-flopping on the matter, the Board needs to
request, no, demand the same level of data-supported evidence for the coverage of small cells that
Verizon provided for everything else.
Thank you for your attention to this important matter.
Bob Babjak
106 Wiedmaier Ct.