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HomeMy WebLinkAboutPC Packet 2023-11-16 PLANNING DEPARTMENT 215 N. Tioga St 14850 607.273.1747 www.town.ithaca.ny.us TOWN OF ITHACA PLANNING COMMITTEE THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 2023 at 3:00 P.M. Meeting Location: Ithaca Town Hall, 215 N. Tioga Street, Aurora Conference Room (Enter from the rear entrance of Town Hall, adjacent employee parking lot.) Members of the public may also join the meeting virtually via Zoom at https://us06web.zoom.us/j/6750593272. AGENDA 1. Persons to be heard. 2. Committee announcements and concerns. 3. Consider approval of September meeting minutes. 4. Continue discussion of potential historic preservation program and continue review of proposed draft City/Town of Ithaca Landmarks Preservation Law/Ordinance. 5. Update: East Shore Drive Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety Corridor Project public information session. 6. Staff updates and reports. 7. Discuss next meeting date and upcoming agenda items. A quorum of the Ithaca Town Board may be present, however, no official Board business will be conducted. 1 Town of Ithaca Planning Committee Thursday, September 21, 2023 (3:00 PM Aurora Conference Room and on Zoom) Draft Minutes Committee members: Rich DePaolo, Chair; Rod Howe & Margaret Johnson Board/Staff members: Director of Planning C.J. Randall & Senior Planner Mike Smith, Town Civil Engineer Justin McNeal; Director of Codes Marty Moseley. Guests: none 1. Persons to be heard: None 2. Committee announcements and concerns: Margaret asked if the Town of Ithaca Transportation plan update could be revisited as mentioned for the Fall, possibly at the next meeting? Rich noted this will be worked in with the Planning Department along with the grant projects, code and development reviews; however, immediate action may not be feasible with the current workload and resource allocation within the department. C.J. added that the Safe Streets for All (SS4A) project is under way and the federal contract for the grant project is with the City of Ithaca currently for review and execution is anticipated soon. She was asked if reviewing the town’s transportation plan should be done at the same time as this project or after the project is complete to see what emerges from that study? C.J. replied that the process is underway for developing the Planning Department’s 2024 Work Plan as well as work plans for the Town’s Codes & Ordinances Committee and Planning Committees, respectively. The last quarter of the year is a good time to review the outstanding items and she thanked Margaret for bringing it back up. 3. Approval of August meeting minutes: Rod moved; Rich seconded. The August 17, 2023, minutes were approved as presented. 4. Discuss and consider recommendations for the 8-yr review of Tompkins County Agricultural District #2. Senior Planner Mike Smith briefly summarized the two proposed changes to the Tompkins County Agricultural District #2 that is within the Town of Ithaca on Westhaven Road. The parcels to be removed are now residential homes on small lots and the other is a Town wooded preserve with trails, neither have a future in farming therefore it is proposed to remove them. The action of this committee is a recommendation to the Town Board for consideration. There were no objections raised by committee members and a favorable recommendation was made. It was noted that the County action would likely include landowner notification of the proposed changes as well. 5. Staff updates and reports. C.J. asked Mike to update the committee on the town conservation easement inspection/annual monitoring walks. Two of the three have taken place and no issues were noticed and the last is expected next week. A report would be prepared and sent to the Town Board and other places. Next Friday, 10/29 1:30 PM, the Town Board Farm tour will take place; Marshy Gardens at the Soil Factory, Earlybird Farm, and Shalebrook Farm are the three stops. C.J. updated the committee on the following items: *Attendance at a September 13th housing taskforce meeting with the County Chamber of Commerce and other agencies to look at policy and communication, advocacy, funding and capacity 2 development, infrastructure, land use and zoning to come up with a scope for stakeholders to help mobilize and navigate additional housing in the county. She will keep the planning committee updated. *Hayt’s Chapel and Schoolhouse Preservation Plan: the comments received back from the review from the City Historic Preservation and Planning representative were discussed internally and appeared to be able to be addressed with the inspection process. The zoning overlay change is still moving forward with town board action and then to the planning board for special permit consideration. The 3rd potential applicant for this zone has not been in contact with the planning department with any further plans. C.J. noted reaching out in August to the current property owner offering assistance if needed. *Cornell real estate commercial offering of parcel(s) within the town in the Arrowood/Tareyton Drive area. A developer with a pending purchase offer reached out to the town public works department for water and sewer availability. In June, the Town Engineering department issued a letter addressing the water availability. The neighborhood attended the planning board meeting with concerns of potential residential development. At the September 19th Planning Board meeting, C.J. noted that all large-scale development plans with rezoning would begin with staff and department meetings, planning committee consideration for any proposed re-zoning language to recommend to the town board, then then project would advance to the planning board for approval considerations. The process gives the public many opportunities to weigh in on any proposed development. She noted the town website having a brochure available to the public for the re-zoning process which may be updated with a flow chart for both public understanding and internal workflow consistency. Rich mentioned hearing that the city common council approved a one-year PILOT program for the encampments. The town may be hearing more about the proposal and asked to formally comment. Rod will ask for the adopted map and language when he meets soon with the city. C.J. noted an additional update on the E. Shore Dr. pedestrian/bicyclist safety feasibility study corridor project. A new information page has been added to the town’s website for the public to keep updated and find more information as progress continues. She mentioned reaching out to ICSD to provide information and she offered the town to co-host any type of information session the school would like to put out to the district. The end anticipated result of the study will be three different schematic plan alternatives for that corridor to consider which would hopefully align with the federal TAP funding schedule. 6. Next meeting date and upcoming agenda items: October 19, 2023 3:00 p.m. The Town of Ithaca Planning Committee meeting concluded at 3:32 pm. AcTOWNOFITHACAflNEWYORKPLANNINGDEPARTMENTMEMOTo:PlanningCommitteeMembersFrom:C.J.Randall,DirectorofPlanningDate:November9,2023RE:EstablishmentofhistoricpreservationprogramPleasefindattachedbothanInitialDraftIntermunicipalAgreementRegardingJointIthacaLandmarksPreservationCommissionaswellasadraftMunicipalCodechapterforLandmarksPreservationforboththeCityandTownofIthaca.TheCommitteeisexpectedtobeginareviewoftherespectivedraftsattheNovember16,2023PlanningCommitteemeeting.TheTownhasbeenindiscussionswiththeCityofIthacatoexploringideasforajointLandmarksPreservationCommissionandcreationofahistoricpreservationprogramsincemid-2020.BryanMcCracken,CityofIthacaHistoricPreservationandNeighborhoodPlannerandSecretaryfortheIthacaLandmarksPreservationCommission,hasworkedwithCitystafftodevelopanewlawthatcombinestheCity’stwoLandmark’srelatedlaws(Ch.73andCh.228)createsalaw/ordinancethatwouldbeapplicabletobothmunicipalitiesandwhichincludeslanguagefromthestate’smodellaw.Thecombinedlaw—whichisincludedintheagendapacket—addressesboththeestablishmentandrulesforthejointcommissionandthestandards/requirementsfordesignatingandprotectinghistoricallandmarks.AnOctober14,2021webinaronthebenefitsofhistoricpreservation,asharedTownandCityhistoricpreservationprogram—includingcreationofaprocessforidentifyinganddesignatingsignificanthistoricpropertiesanddistricts—andformationofajointCityandTownofIthacaLandmarksPreservationCommissionislinkedhere:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSEAJKIjNwU,Pleasecallmeat(607)273-1721ext.120oremailmeatcjrandall@town.ithaca.ny.usifyouhaveanyquestions. JOINT CITY/TOWN ITHACA LANDMARKS PRESERVATION COMMISSION – ANTICIPATED NEXT STEPS AND APPROXIMATE TIMELINE 1. Landmarks Ordinance/Law Adoption (City/Town) (4-6 months; 4-6 hours/week) • (City/Town) adopt the same ordinance/law establishing a preservation program in the Town and creating the Joint Commission o (City/Town) Public outreach for new/revised ordinance/law o (City only) Revised ordinance review by ILPC and Joint Commission working group o (City only) Revised ordinance review by PEDC and CC o (Town only) Revised law review by Planning Committee and Town Board o (Town) Identify and coordinate appointment of Town Commission members (2) • (City only) Coordinate SHPO review of revised Landmarks Ordinance as required by Certified Local Government (CLG) program 2. Certified Local Government Application (Town only) (1-2 months post local law adoption; 2-3 hours total) • Coordinate the Town’s application to become a Certified Local Government o Complete application and collect documentation o Submit application to SHPO for review and approval 3. Historic Resource Identification and Designation (Town only) (Ongoing; 1-4 hours/week) • Evaluate existing documentation for identified historic resources • Prepare nomination and designation materials for identified historic resources • Conduct public outreach around proposed historic district and individual landmark nominations • Coordinate the review of nominations by the Landmarks Preservation Commission • Apply for and administer grant funding (CLG, PreserveNY, etc) to survey potentially historic resources 4. Design Review of Designated Historic Resources (Town only) (Ongoing; 2-4 hours/week) (Applicable after the Town designates historic resources; Highly dependent on the volume of Building Permit Applications/Certificate of Appropriateness Applications submitted for designated properties.) • Review and approved project meeting criteria for a staff-level review • Coordinate review of projects requiring a Certificate of Appropriateness from the Landmarks Preservation Commission Chapter 228, Landmarks Preservation, of the Municipal Code of the [City/Town] of Ithaca § 228-1 Title This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the “(Town/City) of “Ithaca Landmarks Preservation Ordinance.” § 228-2. Purpose. The purpose of this chapter is to: A. Promote the educational, cultural, economic, and general welfare of the public through the protection, enhancement and perpetuation of buildings, structures, landscape features, archeological sites, and districts of historic and cultural significance. B. Safeguard the [city’s/town’s] historic, aesthetic, and cultural heritage as reflected in such buildings, structures, landscape features, archeological sites, and districts. C. Protect the value of historic resources and their owners’ investment in them, and stabilize historic neighborhoods. D. Foster civic pride in the legacy of beauty and achievements of the past. E. Protect and enhance the [city’s/town’s] attractiveness to tourists and visitors and the support and stimulus to the economy thereby provided. F. Strengthen the economy of the [city/town]. G. Promote the use of buildings, structures, landscape features, archeological sites, and districts of historic and cultural significance as sites for the education, pleasure, and welfare of the people of the [city/town]. H. Insure the harmonious, orderly, and efficient growth and development of the [city/town]. I. Address the impacts of climate change and promote sustainability initiatives by encouraging the continued use and/or adaptive reuse of the existing built environment, reducing material waste, and capturing embodied carbon. § 228-3 Ithaca Landmarks Preservation Commission A. To effectuate the goals this chapter, there is hereby established in and for the City of Ithaca (“City”) and Town of Ithaca (“Town”) a Commission to be known as the "Ithaca Landmarks Preservation Commission" (“Commission”). B. The Commission shall have the powers and duties described in this chapter with respect to both properties designated under this chapter located entirely within the boundaries of the City (“City Historic Resources”) and located within the boundaries of the Town (“Town Historic Resources”). C. With the exception of the powers and duties granted to the Commission under this chapter, this chapter shall not be construed to create any power or obligation for the City or any of its officials, officers, appointees, or employees to take any action with respect to a Town Historic Resource or to assume any liability relating to a Town Historic Resource, nor shall this chapter be construed to create any power or obligation for the Town or any of its officials, officers, appointees, or employees to take any action with DRAFT 2 respect to a City Historic Resource or to assume any liability relating to a City Historic Resource. §228-4 Membership, Appointment, and Compensation. A. Membership. The Commission shall consist of seven members plus two alternates, all of whom shall possess a demonstrated significant interest in and commitment to the field of historic preservation as evidenced by their involvement in a local, state, or national historic preservation group; employment; education; or volunteer activity in furtherance of historic preservation. B. Appointment. Members of the Commission shall be appointed as follows: 1. Five members shall be appointed by the Mayor with the advice and consent of the Common Council. 2. Two members shall be appointed by the Town Supervisor with the advice and consent of the Town Board. 3. Three Commission members shall possess professional qualifications evidencing expertise in historic preservation, history, architecture, landscape architecture, city planning, or building construction. Two such members shall be appointed by the Mayor as provided in subsection 1 above and one such member shall be appointed by the Town Supervisor as provided in subsection 2 above. 4. In appointing the remaining members, preference shall be given to individuals who reside within locally designated historic districts or landmarks, and/or who possess demonstrated expertise in a commercial or business activity, including, but not limited to, banking, real estate, construction, or law. 5. Two alternates shall also be appointed: one by the Mayor as provided in subsection 1 and one by the Town Supervisor as provided in subsection 2. Alternate members shall have any of the qualifications outlined in subsection 3 or 4. C. Terms. The members of the Commission shall serve three-year terms. The initial terms of the members of the Commission following the effective date of this Chapter shall be two for one year, two for two years and three for three years from the January following the year of such appointment, or until their successor is named to serve out the unexpired portion of their term of appointment, or until their successor is appointed to serve for a term of three years following the expiration of the initial term. The Town shall appoint one member for an initial two-year term and one member for an initial three-year term; the remaining members shall be appointed by the City. D. Vacancies. Vacancies occurring in the Commission other than by expiration of term of office shall be filled by appointment by the Mayor or Town Supervisor, depending on the original appointment process for the vacated seat. Such DRAFT 3 appointment shall be only for the unexpired portion of the term of that member. E. Reappointment. Members may serve for more than one term, and each member shall serve until the appointment of a successor or until the resignation, incapacity, or death of the member. F. Method of selection to fill vacancies. Vacancies occurring by expiration of term of office shall be filled by the Mayor or the Town Supervisor, depending on the original appointment process for the vacated seat, as provided in subsection B. G. Compensation. Members shall serve without compensation. H. Quorum. A simple majority of the duly appointed and serving members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Vacant seats shall not be considered when calculating the number of members necessary for a quorum. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at least three members must be present to constitute a quorum. A member’s absence or inability to attend shall not be considered a vacancy for the purposes of determining a quorum. §228-5 Organization. A. Officers. The Landmarks Preservation Commission shall elect from its membership a Chairperson and a Vice Chairperson whose terms of office shall be fixed by the Commission, but in no event shall exceed the term of their appointment to the Commission. The Chairperson shall preside over the Commission and shall have the right to vote. The Vice Chairperson shall, in cases of absence or disability of the Chairperson, perform the duties of the Chairperson. B. Alternates. The Chairperson, or in their absence, the Vice- chairperson, shall designate an alternate to serve when a regular member is faced with a conflict of interest or is unable to attend a meeting. When so designated, the alternate shall possess all the powers and responsibilities of the regular member. Alternates shall be designated at the time of their appointment as “City Alternate” and “Town Alternate” and shall be designated to serve on a rotating basis beginning with the City Alternate. If an alternate is unable to attend or has not been appointed, the other alternate shall instead be designated. If two regular members face a conflict or are unable to attend, both alternates may be designated. C. Secretary. The Director of Planning and Development for the City of Ithaca or their designee shall serve as the Secretary to the Commission. The Secretary shall keep a record of all resolutions, proceedings, and actions of the Commission, and shall have the authority to act as provided for in [§228-17C of the City Municipal Code/Town Law]. §228-6 Training and attendance requirements A. Each member of the Commission shall complete, at a minimum, four hours of training each year relating to historic preservation or the other duties of the Commission. Training received by a member in excess of four hours in any one year DRAFT 4 may be carried over by the member into succeeding years in order to meet this requirement, except that no previously completed training shall carry over beyond the expiration of a member’s appointed term. Such training may include, but not be limited to, training or relevant substantive programming, including conferences, speeches and other presentations, as provided by a municipality, regional or county planning office or Commission, county planning federation, state agency, statewide municipal association, college, recognized preservation-focused organization, or other similar entity. Training may be provided in any format, including but not limited to electronic media, video or teleconference, distance learning, and traditional classroom training. B. Each member shall keep a record of their completed trainings and shall provide a copy of said record to the Secretary of the Commission annually or upon request. C. To be eligible for reappointment to the Commission, a member shall have completed the required number of hours of training. D. No decision of the Commission shall be voided or declared invalid because of one or more members’ failure to comply with this subdivision. §228-7 Powers and Duties. The powers of the Commission shall include: A. Adoption of criteria for the identification of significant historic, architectural, and cultural landmarks and for the delineation of historic districts; B. Conduct of surveys of significant historic, architectural, and cultural landmarks and historic districts within the City and Town; C. Recommending designation by Common Council and/or the Town Board of identified structures or resources as landmarks and historic districts; D. Adoption of criteria for the evaluation of applications for a Certificate of Appropriateness; E. Approval or disapproval of proposals for exterior change resulting from applications for a Certificate of Appropriateness pursuant to this chapter; F. Approval or disapproval of applications for a Finding of Economic Hardship pursuant to this chapter; G. Making recommendations to the City and Town concerning the acquisition of preservation easements or other interests in real property as necessary to carry out this chapter; H. Increasing public awareness of the value of historic, cultural, and architectural preservation by developing and participating in public education programs; I. Making recommendations to the City and Town concerning the utilization of state, federal, or private funds to promote the preservation of landmarks and historic districts within the City and Town; J. Recommending acquisition of a landmark structure by the City or Town where its preservation is essential to the DRAFT 5 purposes of this chapter and where private preservation is not feasible; K. Preparing a report or recommendation to other municipal boards and committees regarding plans and proposals that could have an impact on designated or potentially eligible individual landmarks and/or historic districts; L. Delegation of work to staff and professional consultants as necessary to carry out the duties of the Commission, within the budget provided therefore by the City and Town. §228-8 Promulgation of Rules; Meetings. The Commission shall adopt rules for the transaction of its business, which shall provide for the time and place of holding regular meetings. Regular meetings shall be held at least once each month. The Commission’s rules shall provide for the calling of special meetings by the Chairperson or by a majority of the duly appointed and serving members of the Commission. All regular or special meetings of the Commission shall be open to the public, and any person shall be entitled to appear and be heard on a matter before the Commission before it reaches its decision. §228-9 Records and Annual Report. The Commission shall keep a record, which shall be open to the public view, of its resolutions, proceedings, and actions. The vote or failure to vote of each member shall be recorded. The concurring affirmative vote of a majority of those members present shall constitute approval of plans before the Commission for review or for the adoption of any resolution, motion, or other action of the Commission. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a minimum of three affirmative votes shall be required to constitute approval of plans before the Commission for review or for the adoption of any resolution, motion, or other action of the Commission. The Commission shall submit an annual report of its activities to the City Manager, Common Council, Town Supervisor, and Town Board and make such recommendations to the Common Council and Town Board as it deems necessary to carry out the purposes of this chapter. §228-10 Committees. The Commission may, by rule, establish permanent or ad hoc committees consisting of no fewer than three current members of the Commission for assignments delegated by the full Commission. §228-11 Cooperation of Municipal Departments. As an aid toward cooperation in matters which concern the integrity of the designated landmarks and historic districts, all [City/Town] departments shall, upon request, furnish to the Commission, within a reasonable time, the available maps, plans, reports, and statistical or other information the Commission may require for its work. § 228-12. Designation of Individual Landmarks and Historic Districts DRAFT 6 The Commission is responsible for recommending to Common Council and the Town Board the designation of identified structures or resources as individual landmarks and historic districts as herein defined (collectively, “historic resources”) within the City and Town. The final decision to designate or not to designate a recommended structure or resource shall be at the sole discretion of the governing body of the municipality in which the structure or resource is located. All designations shall be located such that every historic resource shall be either a City Historic Resource or a Town Historic Resource, but not both. A. Individual Landmark: The Commission may recommend such designation of an individual property if it: 1. Possesses special character or historic or aesthetic interest or value as part of the cultural, political, economic, or social history of the locality, region, state, or nation; or 2. Is identified with historically significant person(s) or event(s); or 3. Embodies the distinguishing characteristics of an architectural style; or 4. Is the work of a designer whose work has significantly influenced an age; or 5. Represents an established and familiar visual feature of the community by virtue of its unique location or singular physical characteristics. B. Historic district: The Commission may recommend such designation of a group of properties as an historic district if the group: 1. Consists primarily of properties which meet one or more of the criteria for designation as an individual landmark; and 2. Constitutes a distinct section of the municipality by reason of possessing those qualities that would satisfy such criteria. C. Recommendations for designation of individual landmarks and historic districts must be accompanied by such historical and architectural information as may be required to make an informed recommendation. § 228-13. Notice and Hearing Requirements for Proposed Designations A. Notice of a proposed designation shall be sent to the owner(s) of the property or properties proposed for designation, describing such property, or for a district, the proposed district boundary, and announcing a public hearing by the Commission to consider the designation. Notice shall also be published at least once in the [City’s/Town’s] official newspaper at least 15 days prior to the date of the public hearing. B. Once the Commission has issued official notice of a proposed designation, no building permits or demolition permits shall be issued by the appropriate municipality until said proposed designation has been acted upon by Common Council or the Town Board, as applicable, but in any event no longer than 90 days DRAFT 7 after completion of the public hearing required by subsection C below, unless: 1. The permit is for work that is of an emergency nature, as determined by the [Director of Planning and Development or Director of Code Enforcement or Fire Chief/Town Equivalents], as applicable, or 2. The property owner voluntarily complies with the Certificate of Appropriateness review process. C. The Commission shall hold a public hearing prior to designation of any proposed historic resource. Notice of the public hearing shall be published at least once in the [City’s/Town’s] official newspaper at least 15 days prior to the date of the public hearing. The notice shall specify the time and place of the public hearing, a brief description of the proposed designation, and the location where the proposal may be reviewed prior the hearing. The Commission, property owners, and any interested parties may present testimony or documentary evidence at the hearing which will become part of a record regarding the historic, architectural, or cultural importance of the proposed historic resource. The record may also contain staff reports, public comments, expert testimony, or other evidence offered outside of, but prior to, the hearing. D. Within seven days after it has recommended designation of a proposed historic resource, the Commission shall file a copy of such recommended designation with the [Planning and Development Board/Town equivalent] and with the [Common Council/Town Board]. E. Within 60 days of the Commission recommending designation, the [Planning and Development Board/Town equivalent] shall file a report with the [Common Council/Town Board] with respect to the relation of such proposed designation to the Comprehensive Plan, the zoning laws, projected public improvements, and any plans for the renewal of the site or area involved. F. The [Council/Board] shall, within 90 days of said recommendation of designation, approve, disapprove, or refer the proposed designation back to the Commission for modification. The [Council's/Board’s] review shall be based on the record that was before the Commission, the report of the [Planning and Development Board/town equivalent], and the designation criteria contained in this chapter. The [Council/Board] shall set forth in writing its specific reasons for approval or disapproval. G. Any designation approved by the [Council/Board] shall be in effect on and after the date of approval by the [Council/Board]. The Commission shall forward notice of each property designated as a historic resource and the boundaries of each designated historic district to the [Director of Planning and Development or the Director of Code Enforcement/town equivalents], and to the [City/Town] Clerk for recordation. § 228-14. Certificate of Appropriateness for Alteration, Demolition, or New Construction Affecting Historically Designated Properties. DRAFT 8 As set forth in §228-7, the Commission is responsible for the approval or disapproval of proposals for exterior changes to a designated historic resource. A Certificate of Appropriateness or Finding of Economic Hardship from the Commission, approval by the Commission’s Secretary pursuant to §228-17C, or order of the [Director of Planning and Development, or Director of Code Enforcement, Superintendent of Public Works, or Fire Chief/town equivalents] pursuant to §228-23 must be obtained prior to: A. Undertaking any exterior alteration, restoration, reconstruction, demolition, new construction, or moving of an individual landmark or property within a historic district; or B. Making any change in the exterior appearance of such property, its site, its light fixtures, signs, sidewalks, fences, steps, paving, or other exterior elements. Any alteration made in the absence of such required approvals must be reviewed retroactively by the Commission, applying the criteria for approval set forth in §228-16 and §228-20 as though the work had not yet been completed. All changes to property owned by the City or Town affecting a historic resource shall be subject to the provisions of this ordinance. §228-15. Temporary Improvements. No Certificate of Appropriateness is required for temporary improvements. Temporary improvements are those that will be in place for no more than 180 consecutive days and result in no permanent physical alteration of the structure or site. §228-16. Criteria for Approval of a Certificate of Appropriateness. A. The Commission shall approve the issuance of a Certificate of Appropriateness only if it determines that the proposed work will not have a substantial adverse effect on the aesthetic, historical, or architectural significance and value of either the historic resource, or if the proposed work is within a historic district, of the neighboring properties in such district. B. In making this determination, the Commission will be guided by the federal Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation or any successor document thereto adopted by the federal government, and by the following principles: 1. The historic features of a historic resource shall be altered as little as possible and any alterations made shall be compatible with the historic character of the property. 2. The historic features of a property located within, and contributing to the significance of, an historic district shall be altered as little as possible and any alterations made shall be compatible with both the historic character of the individual property and the character of the district as a whole. 3. New construction located within an historic district shall be compatible with the historic character of the district within which it is located. DRAFT 9 C. In applying the principle of compatibility set forth above, the Commission shall consider the following factors: 1. the general design and character of the proposed alteration or new construction relative to existing features of the property; 2. the scale and visual compatibility of the proposed alteration or new construction in relation to the property itself, surrounding properties, and the neighborhood; 3. texture, materials, and color, and their relation to similar features of the property and other properties in the neighborhood; 4. visual compatibility with surrounding properties, including the proportions of the property’s façade; proportions and arrangement of windows, doors, and other openings; roof shape; and rhythm of spacing of properties along the street, including set-backs; and 5. the importance of historic, physical, and visual features to the significance of the property. D. In passing upon an application for a Certificate of Appropriateness, the Commission shall not consider changes to interior spaces or to exterior paint colors. E. In cases of a retroactive review of completed work, the Commission may approve any portion of the completed project that is found to meet the criteria for approval enumerated in §228-25 while referring to the Office of the [City/Town] Attorney for potential prosecution any portion of the project that does not meet such criteria for approval. §228-17. Certificate of Appropriateness Application Procedure. A. Prior to the commencement of any work requiring a Certificate of Appropriateness, the owner shall file an application for a building permit with the [Building Division/Building and Zoning Department] and an application for such Certificate with the Commission. The application, available on the [City’s/Town’s] website and through the [Department of Planning & Development/town equivalent], shall contain: 1. Building permit application number, as assigned by the [Building Division/Building and Zoning Department] 2. Name, mailing address, email address, and telephone number of the applicant; 3. Location and photographs of the property; 4. Elevation drawings of proposed changes, if available; 5. Perspective drawings, including relationship to adjacent properties, if available; 6. Samples of building materials to be used, including their proposed color; 7. Where the proposal includes signs or lettering, a scale drawing showing the type of lettering to be used, all dimensions and colors, a description of materials to be used, method of illumination, and a plan showing the sign’s location on the property; and 8. Any other information that the Commission may deem necessary in order to visualize the proposed work. DRAFT 10 B. No building permit shall be issued for the proposed work until a Certificate of Appropriateness has first been issued by the Commission. The Certificate of Appropriateness required by this chapter shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any building or other permit that may be required by any other ordinance of the [City/Town] of Ithaca. C. The Commission may delegate to the Commission’s Secretary the authority to: 1. Determine whether proposed work constitutes ordinary maintenance and repair for which a Certificate of Appropriateness is not required; 2. Approve work that is considered replacement-in-kind; 3. Approve work that is of any other type that has been previously determined by the Commission to be appropriate for delegation to staff, as reflected in the City of Ithaca Landmark and Historic District Design Guidelines or other guidelines from time to time adopted by the Commission. At least two times each year, the Commission shall review the Certificates of Appropriateness, if any, issued by the Commission’s Secretary to determine whether or not the delegated review responsibilities should continue or their scope be modified. D. Upon application for a Certificate of Appropriateness, a public notice of the proposal shall be posted by the owner or owner’s representative on the property for a minimum of 10 days. This notice must remain in place until a decision to approve or deny the Certificate of Appropriateness has been made. The notice shall specify the proposed work, the time and place of the public hearing, and to whom and by when any public comments are to be communicated. The notice must be placed at or near the property line in the front yard so that it will be plainly visible from the street, and, in cases where a property has frontage on more than one street, an additional sign must be placed at or near the property line on any additional street frontage so that the sign will be plainly visible from the street on which it has such additional frontage. E. The Commission shall hold a public hearing prior to rendering a decision on any application for a Certificate of Appropriateness. Notice of the public hearing shall be published at least once in the official newspaper of the municipality in which the property is located at least 5 days prior to the public hearing. The notice shall specify the time and place of the public hearing, a brief description of the proposal, and the location where the proposal may be reviewed prior to the hearing. The property owner and any interested party may present testimony or documentary evidence regarding the proposal at the hearing, which will become a part of the record. The record may also contain staff reports, public comments, and other evidence offered outside of the hearing. F. The Commission shall approve, deny, or approve with conditions or modifications the Certificate of Appropriateness within 45 days from the completion of the public hearing, except as noted below. The failure of the Commission to act within 45 DRAFT 11 days from the completion of the public hearing, unless an extension is mutually agreed upon in writing by the applicant and the Commission, shall be deemed to constitute approval. 1. In the event, however, that the Commission shall make a finding of fact that the circumstances of a particular application require further time for additional study and information than can be obtained within the aforesaid 45-day period, then the Commission shall have a period of up to 90 days from the date of completion of the public hearing within which to act upon such an application. No consent of the applicant shall be necessary for such extension. 2. In the event, however, that environmental review of an application is required, the Commission shall approve, deny, or approve with conditions or modifications the Certificate of Appropriateness within 65 days from the completion of environmental review. The failure of the Commission to act within 65 days from the completion of the environmental review, unless an extension is mutually agreed upon in writing by the applicant and the Commission, shall be deemed to constitute approval. G. All decisions of the Commission shall be in writing. A copy shall be sent to the applicant by mail, and a copy filed with the [Director of Planning and Development/town equivalent] or [Director of Code Enforcement/Director of Code Enforcement and Zoning], and the [City/Town] Clerk for public inspection, within 10 days of the date of the decision. The Commission’s decisions shall state the reasons for denying or modifying any application. §228-18. Expiration of Approval; Extension of Approval If the construction of a project approved for a Certificate of Appropriateness has not commenced within twenty-four (24) months of the date of the approval, such approval shall expire, unless an extension has been granted by the Commission following a written request by the applicant. An application for an extension of Certificate of Appropriateness approval shall not be considered a new Certificate of Appropriateness application. §228-19. Early Design Guidance. A. Large projects that could potentially have a significant impact on a historic resource are required to participate in the Early Design Guidance process. The purpose of this process is to provide input from the Commission on the design of the project as it relates to criteria for the approval of a Certificate of Appropriateness at a time when such input may readily be incorporated into the design without adversely affecting design costs or the project schedule. B. For the purposes of this chapter, large projects are defined as: 1. New construction in an historic district of any primary structure, or DRAFT 12 2. New construction of any accessory structure with a gross square footage of 800 square feet or more in an historic district, or new construction of any accessory structure with a gross square footage of 800 square feet or more on the same tax parcel as an individual landmark when that tax parcel is less than five acres in size, or new construction of any accessory structure with a gross square footage of 800 square feet or more on the same tax parcel as an historic resource when that tax parcel is more than five acres in size and when the proposed accessory structure will be located within 150 feet of the historic resource, or 3. New additions that will increase the existing footprint of a historic resource or a structure located within an historic district by 50% or more, or 4. Any renovation or reconstruction (excluding projects that involve only the replacement of roof coverings) that will affect 50% or more of the exterior envelope of a historic resource or a structure located within an historic district. C. Applicants subject to Early Design Guidance shall submit materials for review by the Commission as soon as the design has reached a stage of development that would allow the Commission to understand the basic proposal and its significant details. D. Based on the limited information provided, the Commission will provide general feedback and non-binding recommendations and comments that might help the applicant further refine the project prior to submitting an application for a Certificate of Appropriateness. §228-20. Criteria for a Finding of Economic Hardship. A. An applicant whose Certificate of Appropriateness for a proposed alteration has been denied may apply for relief on the ground of economic hardship. In order to prove the existence of economic hardship related to a proposed alteration, the applicant shall establish that the denial of a Certificate of Appropriateness will prevent the owner from earning a reasonable return on investment, regardless of whether that return represents the most profitable return possible. In the case of non-profit ownership, the applicant shall establish that the denial of a Certificate of Appropriateness will seriously interfere with or prevent the owner from carrying out its chartered purpose. In either case the applicant shall establish that the alleged hardship has not been created by the previous actions or inactions of any person having an ownership or management interest in the property after the effective date of local designation. B. Demolition of a historic resource, or of a structure located within, and contributing to the significance of, a historic district, shall be allowed only in cases of economic hardship, except as provided for in §228-23. DRAFT 13 1. In order to prove the existence of economic hardship sufficient to justify demolition, the applicant shall establish to the satisfaction of the Commission that: a. The denial of the Certificate of Appropriateness will prevent the owner from earning a reasonable return on investment, regardless of whether that return represents the most profitable return possible; and b. The property cannot be adapted for any other use, whether by the current owner or by a purchaser, which would result in a reasonable return on investment; and c. Diligent efforts to find a purchaser interested in acquiring the property and preserving it have failed; and d. The alleged hardship has not been created by the previous actions or inactions of any person having an ownership or management interest in the property after the effective date of local designation. 2. Or, in the case of non-profit ownership of the historic resource, that: a. The denial of the Certificate of Appropriateness will either physically or financially prevent or seriously interfere with the non-profit owner carrying out its chartered purpose; b. The property cannot be adapted for any other use that would result in the non-profit owner being able to carry out its chartered purpose; and c. The alleged hardship has not been created by the previous actions or inactions of any person having an ownership or management interest in the property after the effective date of local designation. §228-21. Economic Hardship Application Procedure. A. After the Commission has denied a Certificate of Appropriateness, an applicant may commence the economic hardship process. Consideration of an application for a Finding of Economic Hardship may occur at the same meeting as consideration of an application for a Certificate of Appropriateness. No building permit or demolition permit shall be issued unless the Commission determines that an economic hardship exists and issues a Finding of Economic Hardship, except in cases where the [Director of Code Enforcement, Superintendent of Public Works, or Fire Chief/town equivalents], upon due deliberation, has made an express finding that the structure presents an imminent threat to the public health, safety, and welfare. B. The Commission may hold a public hearing on the hardship application at which an opportunity will be provided for proponents and opponents of the application to present their views. C. The applicant shall consult in good faith with the Commission, local preservation groups, and interested parties in a diligent effort to seek an alternative that will result in appropriate preservation of the property. DRAFT 14 D. All decisions of the Commission shall be in writing and shall state the reasons for granting or denying the requested Finding of Economic Hardship. A copy shall be sent to the applicant by mail and a copy filed with the [Director of Planning and Development/Town Equivalent] or [Director of Code Enforcement/Town Equivalent] and the [City/Town] Clerk for public inspection within 10 days of the date of the decision. E. If a Finding of Economic Hardship is issued, the Commission shall approve only such work as is necessary to alleviate the hardship. §228-22 [City-/Town-]owned Improvements A. All changes to [City-/Town-]owned property affecting a historic resource or within a historic district shall be subject to the provisions of this ordinance, with the exception of §228-20 and §228-21. B. If the cost of an action required by the Commission would exceed by 20% or more the cost of the action if not regulated by the Commission, the [Common Council/Town Board] may determine whether compliance with the Commission’s requirements for that action is prudent and feasible in light of competing public interests. Should [Common Council/Town Board] determine, upon due deliberation, that such compliance would not be prudent and feasible, the action may proceed as though it were not regulated by the Commission. §228-23 Exceptions for Reasons of Public Safety A. When in the judgment of the [Director of Code Enforcement, Superintendent of Public Works, or Fire Chief/Town Equivalents] there exists an emergency condition that poses an imminent threat to the public health, safety, or welfare, the [Director of Code Enforcement, Superintendent of Public Works, or Fire Chief/Town Equivalents] may order the property owner to immediately undertake temporary work to correct the defect while a permanent solution is sought that will satisfy the requirements of Section 228-16. B. Such temporary work shall remain in place no longer than 180 days. Such 180-day period may only be extended by, and in the sole discretion of, the [Director of Planning and Development or Director of Code Enforcement/town equivalents]. During that time, the owner shall diligently work to identify and propose to the Commission and [Director of Planning and Development, as well as the Director of Code Enforcement, Superintendent of Public Works, and/or Fire Chief/town equivalents], as applicable, a permanent solution to adequately address the public safety concern while satisfying the requirements of Section 228-16. Potential solutions identified during this period will be subject to the provisions of Section 228-20 and 228-21. DRAFT 15 C. If, at the end of the 180-day period, or authorized extension of this period, the [Director of Planning and Development or Director of Code Enforcement/town equivalents] has determined that no reasonable solution exists that will achieve the public safety goal and the Commission has determined that no reasonable solution exists that will satisfy either the criteria of Section 228-16 or Section 228-20, the [Director of Planning and Development or Director of Code Enforcement/town equivalents] may order permanent work to be undertaken by the owner that will protect the public health, safety, or welfare without the issuance of either a Certificate of Appropriateness or a Finding of Economic Hardship. D. When, in the judgment of the [Superintendent of Public Works/Town Equivalent], there exists on [City/Town] property, on [City-/Town-]possessed easements, or in the [City/Town] Right of Way a substantial hazard to the public health, safety, or welfare, the [Superintendent of Public Works/Town Equivalent] may pursue those remedies, improvements, and infrastructures that he or she deems appropriate; provided, however, that before doing so, the [Superintendent of Public Works/Town Equivalent] shall be required, if practicable, to consult with the [Director of Planning and Development/Town equivalent], or his or her designee. Where said consultation is not practicable, the [Superintendent of Public Works/Town Equivalent] shall be required to consult with the [Director of Planning and Development/Town Equivalent], or his or her designee, within a 30-day period after pursuing any such remedies, improvements, and infrastructures. Any remedies, improvements, or infrastructures undertaken on order or authorization of the [Superintendent of Public Works/Town Equivalent] under the first sentence of this paragraph shall not be subject to the certificate of appropriateness or finding of economic hardship requirements of this Chapter. The requirements of this paragraph shall apply only to the extent that remedies, improvements, and infrastructures are pursued within an historic district or affecting a historic resource. §228-24. Maintenance and Repair Required. A. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent the ordinary maintenance and repair of any historic resource or property within a historic district that does not involve a change in design, building materials, color, or outward appearance; however, the Commission’s Secretary shall determine whether proposed work constitutes ordinary maintenance and repair or requires a Certificate of Appropriateness. B. No owner or person with an interest in real property designated as a historic resource or included within an historic district shall permit the property to fall into a serious state of disrepair. Maintenance shall be required, DRAFT 16 consistent with the provisions of the Property Maintenance Code of New York State and all other applicable regulations. §228-25. Enforcement; violations; penalties for offenses A. All work performed pursuant to a Certificate of Appropriateness issued under this chapter shall conform to the requirements included therein. It shall be the duty of the [Director of Planning and Development or Director of Code Enforcement/Town Equivalents] to inspect periodically any such work to assure compliance. In the event work is found that is not being performed in accordance with the Certificate of Appropriateness the [Director of Planning and Development or Director of Code Enforcement/Town Equivalents] shall issue a stop work order and all work shall immediately cease. No further work shall be undertaken on the project as long as a stop work order is in effect. B. Any owner or person in charge of a property who demolishes or alters a property in the absence of a Certificate of Appropriateness, a Finding of Economic Hardship, approval by the Secretary of the Commission pursuant to §228-17C of the [City Municipal Code/Town Law], or upon order of the [Director of Planning and Development, Director of Code Enforcement, Superintendent of Public Works, or Fire Chief/Town Equivalents] pursuant to §228-23 may be required to restore the property and its site to its appearance prior to the violation. In the event distinctive historic features have been removed or otherwise irreversibly altered, such removal or alteration shall constitute a separate violation under this ordinance. C. If, in the judgment of the Commission, a violation of §228- 24 exists that will result in a detrimental effect upon the life and character of a historic resource or on the character of a historic district as a whole, the Commission shall notify the [Director of Planning and Development or Director of Code Enforcement/Town Equivalents]. If, upon investigation, the [Director of Planning and Development or Director of Code Enforcement/Town Equivalents] finds non- compliance with the requirements of the Property Maintenance Code of New York State, or any other applicable regulation, the [Director of Planning and Development or Director of Code Enforcement/Town Equivalents] shall order such remedies as are necessary and consistent with this Chapter and shall provide written notice thereof to the Secretary of the Commission. D. Any violation of any provision of this chapter shall be deemed an offense and shall be punishable as provided in Chapter 1 of the Municipal Code, General Provisions, Article I, Penalties/Town Equivalent]. Each day’s continued breach shall constitute a separate additional violation. In addition, the [City/Town] shall have such other remedies as are provided by law to enforce the provision of this chapter. DRAFT 17 §228-26. Appeals. Any person aggrieved by any decision by the Commission may apply to the Supreme Court in the State of New York for review under Article 78 of the Civil Practice Law and Rules within 30 days of publication of the decision. §228-26. Effective Date. This chapter shall take effect as of January 1, 2024. DRAFT Page 1 of 5 Intermunicipal Agreement Regarding Joint Ithaca Landmarks Preservation Commission This Agreement (“Agreement”) is made as of the _____ day of ______, 2023 by the City of Ithaca (“City”), a municipal corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York, having its offices at 108 East Green Street, Ithaca NY 14850, and the Town of Ithaca (“Town”), a municipal corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York, having its offices at 215 North Tioga Street, Ithaca, NY 14850. WHEREAS, the City and Town (the “Municipalities” or “parties”) value intermunicipal collaborations and partnerships that advance shared goals and equally benefit the citizens of both municipalities; and WHEREAS, the Town is interested in protecting its historic resources as outlined in the Town of Ithaca Comprehensive Plan, and the City has an established historic preservation program that has successfully protected its historic resources for almost 50 years; and WHEREAS, the Municipalities have each enacted legislation to protect the historic resources of both municipalities based on the City’s existing program, and created a joint commission to administer and enforce such legislation known as the Ithaca Landmarks Preservation Commission (“Commission”); and WHEREAS, the Municipalities desire to jointly fund the Commission, including its staff operations; WHEREAS, the Municipalities desire to outline their respective rights and responsibilities related to the Commission and the work of historic preservation in both Municipalities; NOW, in consideration of the covenants, conditions, and provisions herein, it is hereby AGREED as follows: 1. Effective Date: The Agreement shall be effective as of January 1, 2024. 2. Appointments: For any unexpected vacancy arising due to the prolonged absence, resignation, incapacity, or death of a Commission member, each Municipality agrees to undertake its process for filling said vacancy as quickly as is reasonably practicable under the circumstances. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall not be construed to create any liability for either Municipality for any failure to timely appoint a Commission member. 3. Commission Staff: The Commission shall be staffed by the City’s Historic Preservation and Neighborhood Planner position (“Commission staff”), who shall serve as Secretary to the Commission and perform all other staff services as provided in Chapter 228 of the Ithaca City Code and Chapter __ of the Town of Ithaca Code (“Historic Preservation Provisions”). 4. Compensation: The Town will compensate the City for a prorated share of City resources expended on Commission matters or otherwise relating to the joint administration of the Page 2 of 5 Historic Preservation Provisions as calculated by the City, including without limitation the costs associated with Commission staff (including without limitation salary and benefits), the provision of facilities and security for Commission meetings and hearings, printing expenses, postage, fees for expert or other support services, overhead, and any such other expenses as the City may incur relating to the Commission or in connection with the joint administration of the Historic Preservation Provisions. 5. Payments: Reimbursement for the expenses described in the preceding paragraph shall be calculated as follows: a. From the date this Agreement goes into effect until December 31, 2025, $25,000 each year, to be paid to the City on or before the fifteenth day of February each year for that year. b. Beginning on January 1, 2026, the Town shall compensate the City on a prorated basis determined by the percentage of Commission matters relating to Town Historic Resources or otherwise arising from the geographic boundaries of the Town. The percentage shall be calculated by dividing the number of Town matters considered by the Commission or Commission staff within the relevant time period by the number of total matters considered by the Commission or Commission staff within the same time period. The City shall annually in or about the month of January prepare an invoice detailing the expenses pertaining to the preceding calendar year as described in Paragraph 4 of this Agreement and present it to the Town. The Town shall pay its prorated share of the expenses to the City within 30 days of receipt of the invoice. 6. Other Expenses: Except as otherwise provided by this Agreement, each Municipality agrees to bear its own costs for any additional resources or staff time expended on enforcement of the Historic Preservation Provisions within its own geographic boundaries. 7. Supervision of Commission Staff: Commission staff acting in their capacity as such shall work at the direction of the City’s Director of Planning and Development (“Director”) and shall devote such time as may be necessary to carry out the duties assigned by the Commission, the Director, and/or provided for by the Historic Preservation Provisions. 8. City Employee: The Town and City agree that Commission staff will not be considered to be an employee of the Town in performing services for the Commission and will remain an employee of the City. a. The City shall set the rate of compensation for Commission staff. The City shall be solely responsible for providing Commission staff with all the employment- related benefits offered to comparable City employees, including but not limited to health insurance, paid leave, and any statutorily required benefits, except that the Town shall reimburse the City for the Town’s share of the costs of such benefits as provided in this Agreement. The City is responsible for paying the wages of Commission staff and withholding and remitting all applicable employment- Page 3 of 5 related taxes and contributions, including but not limited to federal and state income tax and FICA withholdings and contributions to the Public Employees’ Retirement System. b. The City shall have hiring, disciplinary, and termination authority over Commission staff. If it becomes necessary to hire new Commission staff during the period of this Agreement, the City shall be responsible for all related administrative duties, including creating and advertising for the position, if necessary, and complying with the Civil Service Law. The City shall conduct all interviews of potential candidates and has the sole authority to hire the successful candidate. c. The City shall be deemed to be the employer for purposes of employer’s liability and worker’s compensation insurance, and the City agrees to maintain employment practices liability insurance in the amount of at least $1,000,000 per occurrence and adequate workers’ compensation insurance for the duration of this Agreement. d. The City shall have no liability to the Town relating to the hiring, discipline, or termination of Commission staff, nor shall the City have any liability to the Town in connection with any vacancy in a Commission staff position that should arise for any reason whatsoever. 9. Indemnification: Each Municipality agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless the other Municipality, its elected officials, public officers, employees, and agents from and against all losses or claims, and costs incidental thereto (including cost of defense, settlement and reasonable attorneys’ fees), resulting from bodily injury or death to any person, damage (including loss of use) to any property, other damages, or contamination of or adverse effects on the environment that arise from or relate to this Agreement and/or the Historic Preservation Provisions and are caused by the negligence or omissions of (a) the Municipality and/or its officials, officers, employees, and agents or (b) the Commission staff to the extent that losses or claims originate from within the geographic boundaries of the Municipality. The obligations set forth in this paragraph shall be limited to losses or claims that originate from within the geographic boundaries of the indemnifying Municipality, such that the City shall be obligated to indemnify the Town only for such claims and losses as may occur in the City or relate to City Historic Resources, and the Town shall be obligated to indemnify the City only for claims and losses as may occur in the Town or relate to Town Historic Resources, as those terms are defined in the Historic Preservation Provisions. Timely written notice shall be given by each party to the other of any claim that may be asserted under this paragraph. 10. Legal Challenges: In the event that a legal proceeding, including without limitation any proceeding filed under Article 78 of the Civil Practice Law & Rules, is brought to challenge any action of the Commission or Commission staff or otherwise arises from the Historic Preservation Provisions, the City shall be responsible for defending matters relating to City Historic Resources or arising from the Ithaca City Code and the Town Page 4 of 5 shall be responsible for defending matters relating to Town Historic Resources or arising from the Town of Ithaca Code. In the event that any such legal proceeding shall involve both a City Historic Resource and a Town Historic Resource and/or arise from both the Ithaca City Code and the Town of Ithaca Code, each Municipality may respond to such proceeding in whatsoever manner it determines in its sole discretion, including without limitation by defending against any such proceeding, entering into a settlement, or declining to defend such proceeding. The Municipalities agree to cooperate with each other in good faith in all proceedings, except that nothing in this Agreement shall be interpreted to create any obligation to defend or otherwise participate in any matter attributable to the other Municipality under this paragraph. 11. No Assignment: In accordance with Section 109 of the New York General Municipal Law, the Municipalities are hereby prohibited from assigning, transferring, conveying, subletting, or otherwise disposing of this Agreement to any person or corporation without the prior written consent of the other municipality. 12. Modification: This Agreement may be modified only by a writing signed by both parties. 13. Non-discrimination: The Municipalities shall not discriminate against any employee, applicant for employment, sub-contractor, supplier of materials or services, or program participant in connection with this Agreement because of actual or perceived: age; creed; color; disability; domestic violence victim status; ethnicity; familial status; gender; gender identity or expression; height; immigration or citizenship status; marital status; military status; national origin; predisposing genetic characteristics; race; religion; sex; sexual orientation; socioeconomic status; or weight. 14. Governing Law: The Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. The parties agree that the Supreme Court of the State of New York, held in and for the County of Tompkins, shall be the forum to resolve disputes arising out of either this Agreement or work performed according thereto. In the event of any such dispute, each party shall bear its own costs and attorney fees. 15. Termination: This Agreement may be terminated by either party, without cause, by notifying the other party in writing. This Agreement shall then terminate one year following the date of such written notification. 16. Default: In the event that one party reasonably believes the other has committed a material breach of this Agreement, it shall provide written notice of default to the breaching party describing the nature of the alleged breach. The breaching party shall have 30 days to cure such default. If the default is not cured in such time, the nonbreaching party may, in its sole discretion, elect to terminate this Agreement by notifying the other party in writing. This Agreement shall then terminate six months following the date of such written notification. Neither termination of this Agreement nor a decision not to terminate this Agreement shall constitute a waiver or forfeiture of any rights, including but not limited to the right to bring an action to recover damages for breach of this Agreement. Page 5 of 5 17. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is deemed invalid or inoperative for any reason, that part may be modified by the parties to the extent necessary to make it valid and operative, or if it cannot be so modified, then it shall be deemed severed and the remainder of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect. Signed: Town of Ithaca Date ______________________ By: Rod Howe Title: Town Supervisor City of Ithaca Date ______________________ By: Laura Lewis Title: Mayor