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HomeMy WebLinkAboutPWC Agenda 2022-02-15 and PacketAGENDA
PUBLIC WORKS COMMITTEE
February 15, 2022, 9:00 a.m.
ZOOM Meeting:
https://us06web.zoom.us/j/81695
207215
1. Approval of Minutes
a. January 18, 2022
2. Member Comments/Concerns
a. Consider Modifications to Agenda
3. Forest Home Pump Station #1 Report Presentation - HUNT Engineers - Thaete
4. Crest Lane - Land Acquisition - Thaete
5. Vehicle Restriction by Length for Forest Home and Sand Bank Road – Committee
Recommendation - Slater
6. Local Law Chapter 250 - Penalties for Offenses, Consider Increasing Fines - Slater
7. Local Law Chapter 250-11 – Exclusions, Consider Additional Language to Exclude Public
Transit, School Buses, Temporary Detour, etc. - Slater
8. 250-12 Signage (Update) - Attorney Revisions Making the Current 5-Ton Weight Restriction
Sign Enforceable without Adding a Gross Vehicle Weight Sign - Slater
9. FEMA Floodplain Map Review – Thaete
10. Project Updates
11. Executive Session
Future Agenda Items:
• Water & Sewer Units
• Discussion of Public Works Facility Survey – Howe
• Conversation about Rates for Utility Customers that are on Private Water Wells but Connected
to the Public Sanitary Sewer System.
TOWN OF ITHACA
PUBLIC WORKS COMMITTEE
January 18, 2022, 9:00 a.m.
Board and Staff Present: Rod Howe, Rich DePaolo, Rob Rosen, Joe Slater, Rich Ten Kate, Dan
Thaete, Joe Talbut, Dave O’Shea, Mike Smith, Paulette Rosa, Travis Mills, Marty Moseley, Donna Shaw,
Steve Riddle
Guests: Bruce Brittain and Herb Engman for Forest Home; Leslie Schill, Jared Pittman, David
Vanderpoorten, David Cutter, Dave Nardone representing Cornell University
1. Approval of Minutes:
Minutes were approved from 12/21/21 by a motion from Mr. DePaolo, seconded by Mr. Howe.
Carried. Mr. DePaolo questioned Item #6, 3rd sentence and stated that the draft policy does not
reference the Public Works Committee review, it only references the Town Board approval. Mr. Howe
replied that the topic will be addressed later in the meeting.
2. Member Comments / Concerns: None
a. Consider Modifications to the agenda: Mr. Thaete added the topic of “Discussion Regarding
the Cornell Interconnect Agreement”.
3. Cornell-Hoy Baseball Field Sewer Exemption Request – Thaete
Mr. Thaete gave a summary of the request and explained that Cornell initially approached the town to
hook into the sanitary sewer system for the new Hoy Baseball Field location at Game Farm Rd. At that
time there were parts of the downstream collection system that were at or near capacity and there are
no capital project upgrades planned on the current 5-year CIP. As a result, Cornell now wants to install
an onsite septic/treatment system and is attending to request a sewer exemption. Leslie Schill
presented their data collection and options considered to this point and outlined why Cornell is seeking
an exemption from the sewer connection requirement. An onsite septic/treatment system is the most
cost/timeline/feasibility-effective option. Mr. Howe asked if existing onsite treatment facilities could
have been upgraded. Ms. Schill replied that it had not been considered, referencing NYSEG easement
issues. Mr. DePaolo asked if Cornell is considering future sewer needs in these areas when making
current decisions. Ms. Schill responded that expansion plans and priorities have changed due to
COVID, administrative changes, and public input. Mr. DePaolo emphasized that constrained areas
and upgrades to the system be explored when considering future projects. Mr. Howe agreed and
stated that the issue will need to be addressed more fully in the future. Committee members were in
favor of recommending the exemption approval to the Town Board.
4. Truck Traffic Restriction by Length (Forest Home/Sand Bank Rd) – Slater
Mr. Slater reported that a meeting was held with a NYSDOT representative to answer questions from
last month’s meeting. A length restriction sign can be placed below the weight restriction sign to
identify the horizontal geometry hazard at upper Forest Home Dr. between Caldwell and Warren Rds.
We cannot prohibit local delivery traffic from utilizing roads in both the Forest Home and Sand Bank
areas as NYS law prohibits any restrictions for local delivery on segments of road that are restricted in
any way. Weight restriction signs are enforceable without the gross vehicle weight being indicated on
the sign. Mr. Slater is still pursuing answers to additional questions from legal counsel. He
recommended updating Local Laws and drafting legislation around this issue. There is a meeting with
TCAT later this week regarding the 5-ton weight restriction. Updates to follow.
5. Continued Discussion of the Utility Refund Policy - Slater
This item will be held and be addressed at the February meeting. It is noted that more refinement of
criteria is needed for the policy and procedure. “Courtesy” terminology may be removed. Mr. DePaolo
questioned the limit on the number of times that someone can receive an adjustment if the request is
legitimate.
6. Crest Lane – Land Acquisition - Thaete
Mr. Thaete presented a map of the area. The town owns a land-locked parcel which was intended for
a town vehicle turnaround. Currently, town vehicles turn around in a nearby privately-owned driveway
to the north that has had to be repaired by the town in the past and is likely due again. The public does
not have the rights to utilize the southern parcel for access to the nearby subdivision and trespasses to
access the subdivision. The owner of the southern adjoining parcel is willing to sell a small section to
the town that will aid in allowing the town to access the land-locked parcel and to allow public access
to the subdivision. Mr. Thaete asked for permission to speak with counsel and continue to pursue the
parcel. A smaller parcel north of the of said parcel is also needed to complete the turnaround. This
parcel is where the public access was intended for the subdivision, but there is no driveway. He has
not yet spoken with owners about the other small parcel needed. Mr. DePaolo asked if there is any
clearing needed or have there been any conversations about aesthetical concerns with residents. Mr.
Thaete has not had those discussions. Mr. DePaolo referenced a similar situation in the town that
utilized a privately-owned driveway and asked if it made more sense to enter into an agreement with
the owner and continue to use the driveway. Mr. Thaete felt that pursuing the purchase of the parcels
is the better option. The Committee was in favor of moving forward to gather information and Mr.
Thaete will keep the Committee updated.
7. Discussion Regarding Cornell Interconnect Agreement – Thaete
Mr. Thaete shared a map of the location of the Cornell North Campus interconnect. Due to
deficiencies in the Cornell system, the interconnect was installed so the town could provide water to
the North Campus and assist in maintaining adequate quality and flow to the North Campus. The town
currently charges Cornell the bulk rate of $5.77/1000 gallons, but the North campus project is not fully
occupied. Per a past Agreement, Cornell provides water to the Forest Home Community, via the
town’s system. Cornell charges the town the bulk rate of $9.24/1000 gallons. Cornell had previously
requested the town charge Cornell the Town’s bulk rate for water through the interconnect since
Cornell charges the town their bulk rate for Forest Home. However, there is a rather large discrepancy
between water bulk rates. Discussion was held regarding water usage comparatively. Usage is
anticipated to increase in the North Campus area. Mr. Thaete feels that the Agreement with Cornell
should stipulate equal rates between entities. Mr. DePoalo recalled the decision to assess their usage
one year after full occupation and stated that it doesn’t make sense to craft a final agreement until the
full occupancy usage is realized. He felt that the discrepancy in the rates needs to be codified in the
Agreement regardless. Mr. Thaete reported that the Agreement needs to be finalized prior to
occupation. Terminology to reevaluate rates after occupancy would need to be included. He asked
how the Committee felt about terminology that any water usage above what is used at Forest Home
will be at the town’s customer rate. Mr. Slater emphasized that the town could provide water to Forest
Home at a customer rate of $8.51/1000 gallons vs. Cornell’s bulk rate of $9.24/1000 gallons. A
consensus was reached that Cornell should be billed same rate for water through the interconnect as
Cornell charges the town for water usage in Forest Home. The Agreement needs to be completed in
the next few months. Mr. Thaete will approach Cornell about a matching rate for the Agreement. He
will report back to the Committee in February.
8. Project Updates – Thaete/Slater
a. Thaete - Working on Capital Projects for 2022, such as the Ridgecrest Upgrade Project. The
King/Troy Road Water Project is lingering from 2021. Forest Home Walkway was awarded and
will be commencing in the spring. Currently meeting on a weekly basis to work on the
water/sewer matrix to prioritize projects. Mr. Howe reminded the group to keep ARPA funds in
mind.
b. Slater - Sewer-only rates for 20 customers need to be addressed. Saunders Park drainage
issues are being worked out. The project will continue in the spring.
The meeting was adjourned at 10:26 a.m. Our next meeting is scheduled for 2/15/22.
lvp
§ 250-10 Penalties for offenses. (Existing)
A violation of this article shall be a traffic infraction. Every person convicted of a violation
of any of the provisions of this article shall for a first conviction be punished by a fine of
not more than $50 or by imprisonment for not more than 15 days or by both such fine and
imprisonment; for a second such conviction within 18 months thereafter such person shall
be punished by a fine of not more than $100 or by imprisonment for not more than 45
days or by both such fine and imprisonment; upon a third or subsequent conviction within
18 months after the first conviction such person shall be punished by a fine of not more
than $250 or by imprisonment of not more than 90 days or by such fine and imprisonment.
§ 250-10 Offenses; Penalties for Violations. (Proposed)
A. All provisions of New York State law generally and procedurally applicable to
misdemeanors shall apply to any criminal proceeding brought under this chapter, and
any misdemeanors shall be deemed unclassified misdemeanors. For purposes of this
chapter the town’s justice court is hereby vested and imbued with jurisdiction to issue
administrative and other warrants in compliance with the New York Criminal
Procedure Law and administrative codes of the State of New York, as well as to hear
and adjudicate allegations relating to the criminal violation of this chapter, and to
thereafter, if appropriate, impose any fine, penalty, sentence, or sanction.
B. First offense. Any person or entity that violates, or fails to comply with, any of
the provisions of this chapter shall be guilty of a criminal violation and subject to a fine
of not less than $100 and not more than $300, or by imprisonment for not more than 15
days, or both such fine and imprisonment.
C. Second offense. Any person or entity that violates, or fails to comply with, any
of the provisions of this chapter within 18 months of any prior judicial finding or
conviction under this chapter shall be guilty of a second offense. Any person or entity
that commits any second offense shall be guilty of a violation and subject to a fine of not
less than $200 and not more than $500, or by imprisonment for not more than 15 days,
or both such fine and imprisonment.
D. Third offense. Any person or entity that violates., or fails to comply with, any
of the provisions of this chapter within 18 months of any prior judicial finding or
conviction under this chapter of a second offense, shall be guilty of a third offense. Any
person or entity that commits any third offense shall be guilty of an unclassified
misdemeanor and subject to a fine of not less than $500 and not more than $2,500, or by
imprisonment for not more than 120 days, or both such fine and imprisonment.
E. Each week that any noncompliance or violation continues is and may be
charged as a separate violation. In addition to any other remedy, a violation of, or
noncompliance with, this chapter may result in the termination, modification, or
revocation of any permits or approvals as issued.
F. The application or pursuit of any civil or criminal fine, sanction, or penalty
shall not preclude the pursuit of any other lawful remedy by the town, including, but
not limited to, the right to seek equitable relief. Whenever the town shall believe from
evidence satisfactory to it that there is any violation of, or non-compliance with, this
chapter, the town may bring an action to enjoin and restrain the continuation of such
violation. In any such action: (a) preliminary relief may be granted under Article 63 of
the Civil Practice Law and Rules; and (b) the town shall not be required to post any
bond or undertaking, prove that there is or will likely be irreparable harm, or prove that
the town has no adequate remedy at law. In any such action, the court may also award
any damages or other relief requested, including declaring the rights and interests of
any parties and imposing restitution or damages. The remedies provided by this
chapter shall not be in lieu of, and shall be in addition to, any other right or remedy
available to the town, whether sounding in law, equity, enforcement or otherwise.
§ 250-11 Exclusions. (Existing)
Local deliveries and pickups to and from properties located on the aforementioned Town
highways, by vehicles otherwise prohibited from using said highways by the provisions of
this article shall not be prohibited hereby. Further, fire-fighting equipment and vehicles,
and emergency medical service vehicles, otherwise prohibited from using such highways
by the provisions of this article shall not be prohibited hereby.
§ 250-11 Exclusions. (Proposed)
This local law shall not apply to: (i) local deliveries and pickups to and from properties
located on the aforementioned town highways by vehicles otherwise prohibited from
using said highways by the provisions of this chapter; (ii) sound agricultural operations
and practices (as defined and construed in and by New York State Agricultural District
Law) and the related movement of agricultural products when this restriction applies
within a NYS certified agricultural district; (iii) school buses, related educational
transportation vehicles, and municipally owned or sponsored mass transit, including
TCAT busses; (iv) law enforcement vehicles; (v) ambulances and fire trucks, and
vehicles owned and operated by municipalities or fire companies on emergency or
official municipal or fire-fighting business; (vi) military vehicles; (vii) maintenance,
repair, and service vehicles owned and operated by a utility company or public
authority while on official business, but excluding any pipeline transportation
companies and similar entities that are not engaged in providing services to nearby
residential and business structures; and (viii) municipal and other governmental
vehicles engaging in maintenance, repairs, or the provision or performance of any
municipal service, together with those vehicles contracted for such services by any
municipality or governmental unit.
Instrument Number
*581298-001*
Aurora R.Valenti
TOMPKINS COUNTY CLERK
320 North Tioga Street
Ithaca,NY 14850
(607)274-5431
Fax:(607)274-5445
Delivered By:
TG MILLERS
Receipt No.581298 Return To:
Date:09/29/2011
Time:10:39 AM
Document Type:MAPS
PartiesToTransaction:LITTLE
Town/City:
Deed Information Mortgage Information
Taxable Mortgage Amount:Taxable Consideration:
State Transfer Tax:Basic Mortgage Tax:
County TransferTax:Special Mortgage Tax:
RETT No.:Additional Mortgage Tax:
Local Mortgage Tax:
State of New YorkTompkinsCountyClerk Mortgage Serial No.:
This sheet constitutes the Clerk endorsement required by Section 316-A(5)&Section 319 of the Real
Property Law of the State of New York.
Tompkins County Clerk
Please do not remove this page.
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2)SURVEYMAPNO.104HALCYONHILLROAD
DATED9/27/2005BYT.G.MILLER,P.C.
3)SURVEYMAPNO.103CRESTLANEDATED
7/6/2006BYT.G.MILLER.P.C.
4)SURVEYMAPFORMERLYLANDSOFHERTEL,
NOWLANDSOFLOUCKSANDERICKSONDATED
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NOTES
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ACCURATE UP-TO-DATE ABSTRACT OF TITLE MAY SHOW.
REVISEDTITLE:
RANDOLPHS.LITTLECERTIFICATION
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No.050096,andthatthismapcorrectlydelineates an
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NO.111 —115 CREST LANET.C.MILLER P.C.
TOWN OF ITHACA,TOMPKINS COUNTY,NEW YORKENGINEERSANDSURVEYORS
203 NORTH AURORA STREET
ITHACA,NEW YORK 14850
TEL (607)272—6477 DATE:,8/24/2011 SCALE:r=4o9DATED:SIGNED:Si 1554
3sm
1
Daniel Thaete
From:Jennifer Loucks <jenniferleeloucks@gmail.com>
Sent:Wednesday, February 02, 2022 8:58 PM
To:Daniel Thaete; Joe Slater
Cc:Daniel Peter Loucks
Subject:Re: Extending Crest Lane to the East
Hi Dan and Joe, (and cc Pete Loucks)
Thanks again for coming out to 116 Crest Lane on a cold morning so that my dad and I could better understand and
visualize the possible extension of Crest Lane and hammerhead turnaround. We appreciate it.
I thought it might be useful to follow up with an email, to affirm: We, Loucks, would rather formalize an agreement to
give the Town access to as much of our driveway as you need for a turnaround -- and are happy to do so -- than cede
land from the southern 20-ft strip of our property.
(As we mentioned, we had been thinking about redoing our driveway and were going to look into using stone or grass
pavers -- something permeable to reduce runoff. If, eventually, the PWC approves using our driveway as a turnaround,
we could discuss further about what kind of design would best accommodate large plows.)
Let us know if you came away from our meeting with a different understanding, or if you need more information, and
we'll plan on attending the next PWC meeting.
Best,
Jennifer Loucks
Tax ParcelsExisting Flood Hazard Area1% Annual Chance Flood Hazard boundary0.2% Annual Chance Flood Hazard boundary2022 Draft Flood Hazard Area1% Annual Chance Flood HazardRegulatory Floodway0.2% Annual Chance Flood HazardFEMA 2022 Draft Flood InsuranceRate Map for the Town of Ithaca¯0120.5MilesThe Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and STARR II, FEMA’s mappingpartner, have finalized the draft Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) database forTompkins County, New York. Completing this draft database concludes the collectionand analysis of the initial engineering data for your community,and provides the bestavailable representation of where water will collect and flow during a flood, based oncurrent conditions.The draft FIRM database includes proposed Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHAs) thatwill be mapped on the FIRM for your community. An SFHA is an area subject toinundation by the 1-percent-annual-chance flood – also called the base flood. Overtime, water flow and drainage patterns can change due to surface erosion, land usedevelopment, and other factors. These factors may affect the likelihood of flooding incertain areas of your community. As a result, SFHA boundaries and zone types mayhave changed.Your community will have 30 days after the Flood Risk Review Meeting to review thedigital workmaps and provide additional data to supplement or modify the underlyingdraft FIRM database. Any data you provide must be consistent with currentengineering principles. Please send additional data or comments on the digitalworkmaps to the FEMA Region II staff identified below. Your community will haveseveral additional opportunities to provide feedback on the resulting SFHAs and otherflood hazard information before the data is finalized.FEMA wants your community to have the most current and accurate flood riskproducts possible. We rely on your feedback, partnership, and knowledge to bestcharacterize flood risk in your community, in support of your efforts to reduce thoserisks. We look forward to working with community officials and other stakeholders inTompkins County to increase flood risk awareness and reduce the risks to lives andproperty from flooding. Your initial comments and suggestions will not affect yourcommunity’s ability to provide feedback later, or to formally appeal the flood hazardinformation during the future appeal period.Map prepared 1/31/2022 by Town of Ithaca Engineering with data from FEMA andTompkins County GIS
ENGINEERING REPORT
for
FOREST HOME #1 PUMP STATION IMPROVEMENTS
TOWN OF ITHACA,TOMPKINS COUNTY,NEW YORK
September 2021
Revised February 2022
HUNT 3367-001
HUNT ,—I ARCHITECTS I SURVEYORS
Prepared by:
Hunt Engineers,Architects,Land Surveyors &Landscape Architect DPC
Airport Corporate Park
100 Hunt Center
Horseheads,NY 14845-1019
Phone (607)358-1000,Fax (607)358-1800
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.PROJECT BACKGROUND
II.EXISTING FACILITIES
A.Collection System
B.Pump Stations
C.Population Trends and Growth
III.NEED FOR PROJECT
A.Health,Sanitation,and Safety
B.Aging Infrastructure
C.Pump Station Condition and Compliance with Standards
1.Wet Well
2.Force Main
3.Pumps
4.Electrical Components
5.Flow Measurement
6.Emergency Storage
IV.PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS
A.Alternate Analysis -Do Nothing
B.Recommended Actions
1.Pump Station Improvements
2.Force Main Rehabilitation
3.Infiltration and Inflow
C.Cost Estimate
V.PROJECT SCHEDULE
VI.CONCLUSION
1
1
1
1
2
3
3
3
3
3
5
6
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
11
11
TABLES
Table 1:Forest Home Growth
Table 2.Expected Forcemain Velocity and Head Loss for 350 GPM Pumps
Table 3:Cost Estimate
Table 4:Cost Estimate Alternate
Table 5:Project Schedule
3
6
9
10
11
FIGURES
Figure 1:Valve chamber deterioration 4
APPENDICES
Appendix A:Service Area Map
Appendix B:Townwide Sanitary Sewer System Study (Larson Design Group,2019)
Appendix C:Pump Cycle Time Calculations
Appendix D:Flygt Pump Curve
n
Town of Ithaca
3367-001
Engineering Report
September 2021/Revised February 2022
I.PROJECT BACKGROUND
Hunt Engineer Architects,Land Surveyors,&Landscape Architects,DPC (HUNT)undertook a
study of the Town of Ithaca’s Forest Home Pump Station to assess areas of noncompliance within
the system.This report will analyze the existing pump station,identify deficiencies,recommend
corrective action,and provide a preliminary cost estimate for undertaking improvements.
The study was conducted in the Town of Ithaca,situated on the southernmost edge of Cayuga Lake
in Tompkins County,New York.The Town of Ithaca currently owns and maintains approximately
68 miles of 6-inch to 15-inch gravity sewer mains,9,500 linear feet of 4-inch to 8-inch sewer force-
main,1,700 sewer manholes,and 11 sewer pump stations.Together,these systems convey
approximately 2.3 million gallons per day of sewage to the City/Town jointly owned interceptors;
thereby,transported and treated at either the Ithaca Area Wastewater Treatment Facility
(IAWWTF)or the Village of Cayuga Heights Wastewater Treatment Plant (VCHWTP).
The Forest Home Pump Station,located within the Town near the Cornell University Campus,
consists of a concrete wet well with two submersible style pumps,valve pit,and above grade controls
and telemetry.The pump station discharges through a 6-inch ductile iron main that is
approximately 1,100 feet long and gains 97 feet in elevation.Due to age of the pump station and
force main,the Town is taking proactive measures to maintain the existing pump station in
conjunction with planned changes within the roadway to alter traffic patterns.Completing
necessary changes to the pump station and force main will allow the system to achieve regulatory
compliance,secure the health and safety of end users,and minimize operation and maintenance
costs and requirements.Resolving pump station inefficiencies is a cost-effective way to ensure the
existing infrastructure can withstand future growth and while maintaining operation within permit
limits.
II.EXISTING FACILITIES
A.Collection System
The Town of Ithaca owns and operates the Forest Home sanitary sewer collection system.
Installed in the 1970s,it contains 71 manholes,5 pump stations,and approximately 11,400
linear feet of 8-inch to 10-inch gravity main.The collection system is made up of three
subsections:Warren Road,The Byway,and Forest Home.Together,these sections serve
approximately120 users.Upgrades and replacements have been made to portions of the system
over the years to keep it in service.However,several components are quickly approaching the
end of their useful service life.
B.Pump Stations
The Forest Home Pump Station is the last pump station of the collection system before
wastewater is discharged to the greater Cornell/Town of Ithaca collection system.Two sewer
pump stations,Caldwell Hill and McIntyre,discharge to the Forest Home pump station along
with portions of Cornell University facilities.This makes the Forest Home Pump Station a
critical facility with respect to functionality of the greater collection system.Refer to Appendix
A for mapping of the service area.
1
Town of Ithaca
3367-001
Engineering Report
September 2021/Revised February 2022
Caldwell Hill Pump Station
Caldwell Hill Pump Station serves approximately 15 users on the southern side of Fall Creek,
including the Cornell Water Filtration Plant.This sewer pump station was constructed in 1977
and consists of two 2.4 hp pumps and nearly 400 linear feet of 4-inch force main.It operates an
average of 1.6 hours per day and pumps approximately 19,000 gallons of flow each day.
McIntyre Pump Station
McIntyre Pump Station is located in the southwest corner of Forest Home,near the Cornell
Botanic Gardens.It services approximately 20 users located off the southwestern side of Forest
Home.This station was installed in 1977 and has two 10 hp pumps connected to nearly 750
linear feet of 4-inch force main.The station runs an average of 0.1 hours per day and conveys
over 2,000 gallons of flow each day.
Forest Home Pump Station
The Forest Home Pump Station is the largest station located in the community of Forest Home
and is the pump station under consideration in this study.It services the entire Forest Home
area,including discharge from Caldwell Hill and McIntyre pump stations as well as portions of
Cornell University.Located at the intersection of Forest Home Drive and Pleasant Grove Road,
this pump station was installed in 1977.This duplex pump station is 6 feet in diameter and is
13.5 feet deep.There is currently one 23 hp pump (Pump #1)and one 20 hp pump (Pump #2)
which collectively pump approximately 35,000 gallons of flow each day.The station discharges
through a 6-inch ductile iron force-main that is approximately 1,100 feet long and gains 97feet
in elevation.The system contains a variable frequency device (VFD)that is used for soft starts
and shutdowns to protect the pumps against cavitation and water hammer.
C.Population Trends and Growth
A Townwide Sanitary Sewer System Study was conducted in 2019 by Larson Design Group
(LDG),which determined current and anticipated future flows (Appendix B).Anticipated
growth in sewage production for the Forest Home pumpstation alone (excluding contributions
from upstream pump stations)can be found in Table 1.These numbers are based on future
build out projections,including existing infill (currently served parcels with little or no metered
water usage which are likely to be built up or subdivided)and future development.The LDG
projection is used as the basis for pump station capacity,as this study period is likely around
the proposed 15-year lifespan of the rehabilitated system.
2
Town of Ithaca
3367-001
Engineering Report
September 2021/Revised February 2022
Table 1:Forest Home Growth
PRODUCTION
(GPD)YEAR
10,4812018
11,720FutureGrowthPerLDG
III.NEED FOR PROJECT
A.Health,Sanitation,and Safety
Improvements to the Forest Home Pump Station are needed to provide adequate conveyance
of sanitary waste to the wastewater treatment plants.Pump failure may result in sewer
overflows or flooding which would be detrimental to the health and safety of the community
and surrounding environment.Furthermore,system upsets could create further problems for
serviceability.Maintaining pump stations in good working order and in compliance with
relevant standards will help secure health,sanitation,and safety for the community.
B.Aging Infrastructure
The original collection system was installed in the 1970s,with improvements to the system
made over the years.The system under consideration is comprised primarily of 6-inch ductile
iron force main,which has experienced breaks and shows evidence of inflow and infiltration
(I/I).
The Forest Home Pumps were installed in 1977.However,with approximately 8,800 hours of
logged on each pump,they have exceeded their expected service life.If repairs are prolonged,
the Town risks sudden shutoff of the system with no backup infrastructure in place.
C.Pump Station Condition and Compliance with Standards
Ten State Standards and TR-16 have been utilized to review pump station compliance with
recommended standards,as well as National Electric Code.The following section reviews each
aspect of the pump station and outlines areas in need of improvement.
1.Wet Well
The wet well was observed to be in good condition;there were no visible signs of cracking
in the concrete nor evidence of inflow and infiltration into the structure.Weaknesses were
limited to the hatch and valve pit,both of which will need replacing.The valve chamber is
showing significant signs of deterioration.The Town should plan to replace it to ensure
peak performance of the pump station.
3
7 𝐺𝑃𝑀∗24 �𝑟+105 𝐺𝑃𝑀∗1.6 �𝑟+160 𝐺𝑃𝑀∗0.1 �𝑟
24 �𝑟=14.7 𝐺𝑃𝑀
Town of Ithaca
3367-001
Engineering Report
September 2021/Revised February 2022
Figure 1:Valve chamber deterioration
According to paragraph 42.62 of the Ten State Standards,a wet well should be sized such
that it takes no longer than 30 minutes to fill based on average design flow.Knowing the
current average flow rate from Forest Home gravity contributions is 7 GPM,the Caldwell
pump runs at 105 GPM at 1.6 hours per day,and the McIntyre pump runs at 160 GPM for
0.1 hours per day,the average daily flow rate is:
Therefore,the maximum wet well volume to achieve the 30-minute fill time limit is 14.7
GPM x 30 min =440 gallons.The current wet well inner diameter is 6 ft,and has a usable
volume of 1,460 gallons,exceeding maximum 30-minute fill time volume.The current low
water level is set at an elevation of 813.5 ft,with the force main exiting at 820.4 feet.By
setting the low water level to 2.1 feet below the force main,the usable volume becomes 440
gallons.
One of the most critical components of wet well sizing relates to pump cycle time.A
maximum of ten cycles per hour is recommended for most pumps to maximize longevity
and minimize pump maintenance and repair.The worst-case scenario for pump cycle time
4
(346 𝐺𝑃𝑀=5.76 𝐺𝑃𝑆)
7.48 𝑓𝑎𝑙
𝑐𝑟.𝑓𝑟.∗
𝜋(6.28 �ℎ𝑛
12�ℎ𝑛/𝑓𝑟)2
4
=3.58 𝑓𝑟
𝑟
Town of Ithaca
3367-001
Engineering Report
September 2021/Revised February 2022
occurs at the peak future influent flow.The future flow from all sources can be estimated
to be (11,720/10,481 -1)=12%higher than the existing flow,based on the growth
expectation set forth in the LDG report.The peak flow can be estimated using a peaking
factor of 6.Hence,the expected peak future flow is 14.7 GPM *1.12 *6 =98.8 GPM.The
current time to fill the existing wet well at this flow rate is 440 gal/98.8 GPM =4.4 minutes
(or 15 minutes at the existing usable volume).The Town desires to have a pump that can
meet the future peak instantaneous flow from the Caldwell and McIntyre pump stations
(105 GPM and 160 GPM respectively,assuming only one pump is running for each),
combined with the peak Forest Home gravity flow (8 GPM*6 =48 GPM).This totals 313
GPM,giving a wet well empty time of 440 gal/(313 gpm -98.8 GPM)=2.1 minutes.
Therefore,the number of cycles for a single pump at Forest Home operating at 313 GPM
is 60 min/(4.4 min +2.1 min)=9.2 per hour.Any pump size 313 GPM or greater will meet
the cycling requirement.Expected cycling times for various operational scenarios are
provided in Appendix C.
Knowing that the Caldwell Hill pumps have an average run time of 1.6 hours/day,and the
McIntyre pumps have an average run time of 0.1 hours/day,it is assumed that these pumps
will not need to be upsized in the near future.This is likely true even when accounting for
future growth.It is also not expected that they will run at the same time very often.
The pumps at Forest Home currently operate approximately 600 gpm below and 40 ft of
TDH above their BEP,which reduces efficiency and increases operation and maintenance
costs.A drawdown test was performed on August 31,2021,showed the 23 hp Flygt pump
operating at 346 GPM and the 20 hp Flygt pump operating at 263 GPM.The maximum
pump rates are significantly higher than the average influent flow and is recommended to
design the replacement pumps to each operate at the average influent flow and allow both
pumps to kick on during high flows.It is proposed that the existing pumps be replaced
with Two (2)-25 hp Flygt pumps with MultiSmart pump controllers,capable of conveying
waste at a rate of approximately 350 GPM each.These pumps would besufficient to handle
all expected flows into the wet well and increase operating efficiency.The Flygt pump curve
is provided in Appendix D.
2.Force Main
The discharge force main is a 6”ductile iron pipe (inside diameter of 6.28”for as assumed
Class 52 pipe).Based on the maximum flow rate provided by the drawdown test for the
existing 23 hp pump at Forest Home,fluid within the force main is currently flowing at a
maximum velocity of:
5
(263 𝐺𝑃𝑀=4.38 𝐺𝑃𝑆)
7.48 𝑓𝑎𝑙
𝑐𝑟.𝑓𝑟.∗
𝜋(6.28 �ℎ𝑛
12�ℎ𝑛/𝑓𝑟)2
4
=2.72 𝑓𝑟
𝑟
Town of Ithaca
3367-001
Engineering Report
September 2021/Revised February 2022
When running the existing 20 hp pump,the velocity is:
Section 49.1 of the Ten State Standards recommends a minimum velocity of 2 feet per
second (ft/s)to prevent solids deposition and a maximum velocity of 8 ft/s to avoid high
head loss.Settling was not observed to be an issue during operation,and these flows are
well within the recommended range.Should the pumps be resized to 350 GPM,expected
velocity and head loss in both a 4”and 6”DIP is summarized in Table 2,and detailed
calculations are shown in Appendix C.
Table 2.Expected Forcemain Velocity and Head Loss for 350 GPM Pumps
4"6"6"
Number of Forest
Home Pumps Running
Forcemain Flow
Rate (GPM)
4"Forcemain
Velocity (ft/s)
Forcemain
Headloss
Forcemain
Velocity
(ft/s)
Forcemain
Headloss
(ft)(ft)
1 350 8.0 73.4 3.6 10.6
2 700 16.1 265.0 38.3 140.6
Note that the velocity requirement is met for both a 4”and 6”force main with only 1 pump
is running.
3.Pumps
The pump station contains two Flygt submersible style pumps,a 23 hp (Pump #1)and a
20 hp (Pump #2).During the August 2021 site visit,significant leaking was observed at the
seal of at least one of the pumps on the discharge side when the wet well was drawn down.
This caused spraying of pumped water back into the wet well,leading to redundant
pumping.These components must ultimately be replaced to avoid further wear and tear
on the elbow and pump.
The approximate service life for municipal pumps is approximately 5,000 pumping hours
with proper maintenance.The Forest Home wet well VFD allows the well to perform soft
starts and shutdowns protecting the pump against cavitation and water hammer.The
pumps are also alternatively operated to prolong life and balance wear.Both actions act as
preventative maintenance,extending pumps service life.However,with approximately
6
Town of Ithaca
3367-001
Engineering Report
September 2021/Revised February 2022
8,500 pumping hours on each pump it is recommended that they be replaced.Furthermore,
TR-16 Section 3.2.3 recommends that pump stations maintain consistency in pump sizing;
where two pumps are provided the units should be the same size.This standard is not met
for the current pump station.
Performance of this pump station is less than optimal.As shown in the Flygt Pump Curve
given in Appendix D,the Best Efficiency Point (BEP)for a 23 hp pump is approximately
56%.Ideally a pump would not operate at greater than +/-10%points from the BEP to
ensure longevity and minimal maintenance and repair.Based on the observed 346 GPM
maximum flow rate,the pump operates at best around 36%efficiency.The efficiency point
is 38%for the smaller pump,also far from the BEP of 61%.
New Flygt pumps with MiltiSmart controllers should be selected to bring the pump
operating conditions closer to the BEP of the selected pumps.Based on the total dynamic
head for each flow scenario and force main size analyzed in Appendix C,a 4”force main
requires a pump capable of operating at approximately 200 feet of total dynamic head
(TDH),and a 6”force main requires a pump capable of operating at approximately 150
feet TDH.
4.Electrical Components
Electrical equipment is in good condition.The pump station utilizes a NEMA-4 control
panel.However,for operation during power failure,the system is lacking an independent
electric generator capable of operating the pumps in case of an emergency.The Town
currently relies on a single portable generator in times of emergency,which will make it
difficult to balancing flows between pump stations.It is recommended that the existing
controls be replaced and relocated along with the generator installation to allow for
improved venting and to accommodate the parking area.The system will also require the
addition of an automatic transfer switch that is service rated to comply with National
Electric Code requirements,as well as a temperature regulating device and ventilation to
control temperatures within the cabinet and prevent overheating of the equipment.Adding
these components will relieve stress on the system.
5.Flow Measurement
Ten State Standards require that pumping stations with a 350 gpm or greater design peak
hourly flow contain suitable devices for measuring and recording wastewater flows.The
Forest Home Pump Station does contain flow monitoring equipment;however,it is aged
and out of date.The Town should replace the flow meter in the pump station to obtain
more accurate metering data.
6.Emergency Storage
The Ten State Standards require that the pump station have emergency pumping capability
unless on-system overflow prevention is provided by adequate storage capacity.A
7
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Town of Ithaca
3367-001
Engineering Report
September 2021/Revised February 2022
generator should therefore be installed and must have sufficient capacity to start up and
maintain the total rated running capacity of the station.
IV.PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS
A.Alternate Analysis -Do Nothing
The “do nothing”alternative is presented as a baseline against which other alternatives are
compared.The current pumps are not operating near their BEP,which would lead to increased
wear and tear.They experience excessive starts and stops,further decreasing their useful life.
The existing force main is near the end of its useful life,has experienced breaks,and shows
evidence of I/I.Therefore,doing nothing leaves the system vulnerable to sudden failure and
puts the health and safety of the Forest Home community and upstream users at risk.
B.Recommended Actions
1.Pump Station Improvements
This alternative explores replacing aged and inadequate infrastructure within the pump station.
Understanding strategic improvements to the pump station and relevant infrastructure will
save the Town operation and maintenance costs in the long run.Additionally,critical
modifications can reduce the impact of the system on the environment by decreasing risk for
sewer overflow and flooding,as well as energy consumption associated with pumping rates.
The proposed improvements include:
Resetting the wet well low level to reduce effective volume to meet the 30-minute
maximum fill time requirement,
Pump replacement,
Bringing electrical components into compliance and putting in place a backup
generator for emergency use,
Replacing and relocating the existing pump controls,
Replacing the deteriorated access hatch,
Replacing the valve vault,
Replacing the flow meter,and
Installing a new manhole before the existing wet-well to eliminate disruptions to the
intersection when bypass pumping into the manhole currently located within the
nearest intersection.
2.Force Main Rehabilitation
The system was originally constructed in the 1970s and is nearing the end of its service life.
There have been two instances of force main breaks in recent history.It is recommended the
force main be replaced with 4-inch DIP.
3.Infiltration and Inflow
I/I studies were outside the scope of this project;regardless,due to the age and condition of the
observed segments of the collection system,it is recommended that the Town pursue an I/I
study in the future to reduce unnecessary flows to the pump stations and wastewater treatment
facilities.
8
Town of Ithaca
3367-001
Engineering Report
September 2021/Revised February 2022
C.Cost Estimate
Pump station improvements and force main replacement were considered as means to
improve existing infrastructure,reduce extraneous flows,and extend the life of the system.
The expected cost for pipe bursting of the existing 4”force main,in 2022 dollars is
approximately $910,167 as shown in Table 3,which is the recommended improvements.An
alternate cost estimate has been provided in Table 4,using open-cut method to install the
force main instead of pipe bursting.
Table 3:Cost Estimate
COSTS SubtotalsItemNo.Unit $/Unit Total
$66,888GENERALCONDITIONS
Bonding (2.5%)$15,926 $15,926LS1
Supervision (2%)$12,740 $12,740LS1
Mobilization (3%)$19,111 $19,111LS1
Maintenance and Protection of Traffic (3%)$19,111 $19,111LS1
$209,000PIPELINEREPLACEMENTIMPROVEMENTS
New 4"Diameter Pipe Bursting $125 $133,5001068LF
Sending and Receiving Pits $100 $9,000SY90
Temporary 4”HDPE Bypass Piping/Road Crossing $55 $60,5001100LF
$3,000 $6,000ConnectiontoExistingEA2
$152,865ELECTRICAL&EQUIPMENT
New Control Panel/Electrical Panel $88,865 $88,865LS1
New Meter and Electrical Service $18,000 $18,000EA1
Automatic Transfer Switch $9,500 $9,500LS1
Backup Emergency Generator $36,500 $36,500LS1
$275,178PUMPSTATIONREHABILITATION&IMPROVEMENTS
Effluent Pumps/Rails/Sensors $52,338 $104,676EA2
Asphalt Patching /General Restoration $30,000 $30,000LS1
Base Elbows &Piping Accessories $48,702 $48,702LS1
Replace Wet Well Hatch/Cover $12,000 $12,000EA1
Replace Valve Pit $45,500 $45,500LS1
Manhole on GravitySewer -P.S.Bypass Plumbing $22,000 $22,000LS1
Bollards $1,200 $4,800EA4
Wet Well Vent Improvement $2,000 $2,000LS1
Concrete Slab for Generator $5,500 $5,500LS1
Subtotal Construction Costs (2022 Dollars)$703,931
Engineering,Legal,Administrative (9.2%)$65,450
Project Contingency (20%,2022)$140,786
$910,167TOTALESTIMATEDPROJECTCOST
9
Town of Ithaca
3367-001
Engineering Report
September 2021/Revised February 2022
Table 4:Cost Estimate Alternate
COSTS SubtotalsItemNo.Unit $/Unit Total
$88,146GENERALCONDITIONS
Bonding (2.5%)$17,629 $17,629LS1
Supervision (2%)$14,103 $14,103LS1
Mobilization (3%)$21,155 $21,155LS1
Maintenance and Protection of Traffic (5%)$35,259 $35,259LS1
$277,140PIPELINEREPLACEMENTIMPROVEMENTS
4"Diameter HDPE Open-Cut $155 $165,5401068LF
Asphalt Restoration (5’wide x 1,068 ft)$75 $45,000SY600
Rock Removal Contingency $80 $64,000CY800
Clay Check Dams $650 $2,600EA4
$152,865ELECTRICAL&EQUIPMENT
New Control Panel/Electrical Panel $88,865 $88,865LS1
New Meter and Electrical Service $18,000 $18,000EA1
Automatic Transfer Switch $9,500 $9,500LS1
Backup Emergency Generator $36,500 $36,500LS1
$275,178PUMPSTATIONREHABILITATION&IMPROVEMENTS
Effluent Pumps/Rails/Sensors $52,338 $104,676EA2
Asphalt Patching /General Restoration $30,000 $30,000LS1
Base Elbows &Piping Accessories $48,702 $48,702LS1
Replace Wet Well Hatch/Cover $12,000 $12,000EA1
Replace Valve Pit $45,500 $45,500LS1
Manhole on GravitySewer -P.S.Bypass Plumbing $22,000 $22,000LS1
Bollards $1,200 $4,800EA4
Wet Well Vent Improvement $2,000 $2,000LS1
Concrete Slab for Generator $5,500 $5,500LS1
Subtotal Construction Costs (2022 Dollars)$793,329
Engineering,Legal,Administrative (8.2%)$65,450
Project Contingency (20%,2022)$158,665
$1,017,444TOTALESTIMATEDPROJECTCOST
10
Town of Ithaca
3367-001
Engineering Report
September 2021/Revised February 2022
V.PROJECT SCHEDULE
An anticipated project schedule is summarized in Table 5.The schedule is subject to change based
on funding availability and receipt of relevant agency approvals.
Table 5:Project Schedule
Engineering Report January 2022
Final Design/Permitting March 2022
Regulatory Submission March 2022
July 2022StartConstruction
Project Closeout September 2022
VI.CONCLUSION
The Forest Home Pump Station is owned and operated by the Town of Ithaca and conveys
wastewater to be treated in the IAWWTF.The system was constructed in the 1970s and since then
has experienced degradation resulting in increasingly unreliable infrastructure.
Hunt inspected the Forest Home Pump Station and associated collection system for structural
deficiencies and evidence of I/I in August of 2021.Recommendations for improvements were
developed based on results of inspections.
The results of the field inspections and flow monitoring data revealed several deficiencies within
the Forest Home System.The data suggest that the current pumps are operating at a point
significantly different from their BEP,and the force main is aged and starting to experience failures.
Therefore,it is recommended that various components of the system be rehabilitated and replaced
to improve system efficiency.The improvements will include reduction in effective volume of the
existing wet well,replacement of the force main and all associated fittings,and replacement of both
pumps to reduce the number of pump cycles.It is also recommended that a permanent backup
generator be procured,an automatictransfer switch be installed,and the pump controls be replaced
and relocated order to comply with current electrical standards.The pump station should also be
improved by replacing the access hatch,valve vault,and flow meter,as well as installing a new
manhole before the wet-well tofacilitate bypass pumping.The estimated cost for the recommended
capital improvement project is approximately $910,167.
11
Town of Ithaca Forest Home Pump Station Improvements
HUNT 3367-001 Engineering Report
APPENDIX A
Service Area Map
McIntyre Pump Station
Caldwell Hill Pump Station
TOWN OF ITHACA
FOREST HOME PS#1 SERVICE AREA\SEJEORMRL'A
..«4
CF'MHR-
[SqLP COURSE
SEgVICi'RPAPj
/DISCHARGE MANHOLE
V*r :
LEGEND-MUNICIPAL BOUNDARY
TAX PARCELS
SANITARY SEWER
PRESSURIZED MAIN
GRAVITY MAIN
PRIVATE
MANHOLE TOI
PUMP STATION
PRIVATE MAIN
FOREST HOME PS*i SERVICE AREA
4-F]MAP CREATED:5/24/2021 12 09 PM
BY TOWN OF ITHACA ENGINEERING DEPT
SOURCE:BOLTON POINT
TOI ENGINEERINGNYSG1SCLEARING HOUSE
ALL LOCATIONS AND
BOUNDARIES ARE APPROXIMATE.
0 500 1,000 2,000 3,000Feet
Town of Ithaca Forest Home Pump Station Improvements
HUNT 3367-001 Engineering Report
APPENDIX B
Townwide Sanitary Sewer System Study
(Larson Design Group, 2019)
Location Pump #Avg. Run Time/Day (Hrs.)Drawdown Rate (GPM)Avg. Flow (GPD)Length (ft)Diameter (in)Static Heat (ft)TDH (ft)**# Air Release Valves# Clean-outsPump Model HP ImpVoltage/PhaseDate InstalledWet WellBurns Way* 1 0.1 126.9 1,1313127.180-5025 10 462 230/120.274.09593127.181-011110488230/1Total2,089321457.761.20019776' DIACaldwell Hill* 1 1.6 104.7 10,3233085.182-0042 2.4 436 230/121.688.88,6693085.182-21802.4436230/1Total18,992370412.315.20019776' DIAEast Shore Drive 1 1.6 84.6 8,3463102.180-2973 5 435 230/321.070.54,4133102.180-????5436230/3Total12,7593,00348.924.52219876' DIAForrest Home #1* 1 1.1 278.0 17,8003152.181-8298 20 452 230/321.1254.916,6223152.181-276720432230/3Total34,4221,068697.3104.60019776' DIAMcIntyre 1 0.1 158.6 9313127.182-0047 10 484 230/320.1158.61,1713127.182-004710484230/3Total2,101747433.646.10019776' DIAPenny Lane 1 0.2 91.8 9973102.090-0995 5 464 230/120.191.87733102.090-80045433230/1Total1,770562437.540.90019835' DIASouthwoods 1 0.8 106.9 4,9453152.181-4025 23 267 480/321.0106.96,5053152.181-402523267480/3Total11,4502,3214174.9193.50020049' x 9' squareWaldorf 1 0.6 543.0 20,2103171.185-0355 30 454 230/320.9621.833,0033171.185-035530454230/3Total53,2144,362842.968.02419918' DIAWonderland 1 0.3 676.8 13,2393152.091-9003 20 432 230/320.3707.113,6003152.091-900320432230/3Total26,8391,180632.874.51119918' DIA*Drawdown rates based off of the second field verifcation**Total Dynamic Head based on Hazen Williams calculation at measured drawdown rate (single pump operating)Pump StationPump Info.Force MainEstimated FlowTown of IthacaTownwide Sanitary Sewer System StudySanitary Pump Station InformationLarsonDesignGroup•YourVision.MadeReal.
TOWN OF ITHACA - - 34 - -
SANITARY SEWER SYSTEM STUDY
DRAFT – February 2019
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
reduce energy costs. Drawdown and inflow rates were measured a second time at this station to confirm
the measurements noted above.
The Homestead collection system is located north of the State Street system near Belle Sherman Elementary
School. It is a small system that serves 13 residential sewer units and consists of 6 manholes and
approximately 970 linear feet of 8” gravity main.
Table 3.6. East Hill Service Area System Statistics
State Mitchell units
7185259Number of Manholes
ft11,40013,30055,400Gravity Main
Existing Customer Stats
11172565# Customers (Accts)
10349552# Res Customers
82313# Non-Res Customers
gp16,10988,06898,0364Q_2018 Avg Daily Water Use d
Oct 2018 Flow Monitoring
Average Flow
gpd10,481107,183171,072
gpm774119
gpm-373935Peak Flow
Average Dry Flow
-gpd107,183130,246
gpm-7490
gpm-142181Peak Dry Flow
-82%75%Dry Weather Accounted for Flow
-5.0110.34Wet Weather Peaking Factor
-1.912.00Dry Weather Peaking Factor
Future Build Out
gpd519207,0708,091Existing Infill Flow
gpd720189,000140,584Future Development Flow
Model Total Flow
gpm-13.322.4Infiltration
gpm-4621508Peak Inflow
gpm-129159Existing Domestic Peak Flow
gpm-708399Future Peak Domestic Flow
gpm-6041689Existing Modeled Peak Flow
gpm-1,1831,930Future Modeled Peak Flow
Original portions of the Mitchell collection system were reportedly constructed in 1970. This system
consists of 85 manholes and approximately 13,300 linear feet of 6” to 8” gravity main. It serves over 400
Forest
Home
TOWN OF ITHACA - - 35 - -
SANITARY SEWER SYSTEM STUDY
DRAFT – February 2019
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
sewer units, most of which are non-residential customers including the East Hill Plaza, Cornell facilities,
and multiple apartment complexes including the Maplewood housing development. The Mitchell collection
system accounts for about 6% of the Town’s average daily flow conveyed to the IAWWTF.
The Forest Home collection system was reportedly installed in 1961 and contains 71 manholes, 5 pump
stations, and approximately 11,400 linear feet of 8” to 10” gravity main. It serves over 100 sewer units,
most of which are residential. Two small Town-owned pump stations located within the system serve one
to three homes each. These small pump stations were not analyzed as part of this study due to the
insignificant impact they have on the system. Less than 1% of the Town’s average daily flow conveyed to
the IAWWTF is produced by Forest Home.
The Caldwell Hill pump station serves approximately 15 users on the southern side of Fall Creek, including
the Cornell water treatment plant. It was constructed in 1977 and consists of two 2.4 horsepower pumps
and nearly 400 linear feet of 4” force main. It operates an average of 3.2 hours per day and pumps
approximately 19,000 gallons of flow each day. Based on drawdown readings and system curve
calculations conducted, the pump selection at Caldwell Hill appears to be appropriate for the given
conditions, but the pumps seem to be operating far below the published pump curve. Drawdown and inflow
rates were verified, and the same results were produced. The pumps may be operating below the accepted
values due to pump wear and/or other factors such as trapped air or build up in the force main. It is
recommended that the Town verify flow rates and measure operating pressure of the force main at this
pump station to better diagnose the potential issue at this station.
The McIntyre pump station is located in the southwest corner of Forest Home, near the Cornell Botanic
Gardens. It services approximately 20 users located on the southwestern side of Forest Home. This station
was installed in 1977 and has two 10 horsepower pumps connected to nearly 750 linear feet of 4” force
main. The station runs an average of 0.2 hours per day and conveys over 2,000 gallons of flow each day.
Based on drawdown readings and system curve calculations conducted, the pumps seem to be operating far
below the published pump curve. It is recommended that the Town verify flow rates and measure operating
pressure of the force main at this pump station to better diagnose the potential issue at this station. A
published efficiency curve was not available for this pump. The valve vault associated with this pump
station does not drain. It is recommended that this issue is resolved to reduce corrosion and avoid
maintenance issues.
The Forest Home #1 pump station is the largest station located in Forest Home and services the entire
Forest Home area, including receiving discharge from the Caldwell Hill and McIntyre pump stations. This
station was installed in 1977 and consists of two 20 horsepower pumps that convey approximately 35,000
gallons of flow each day. Similar to the Burns Way pump station, the pump selection for Forest Home #1
appears to be less than optimal, as the pumps operate approximately 600 gpm less and 40 ft of TDH above
their BEP. Drawdown and inflow rates were measured a second time and similar results were obtained.
Operating pumps at a point significantly different from the BEP can increase operating and maintenance
costs while decreasing pump life. When drawdown and inflow rates were measured the second time, it was
observed that the seal located at the elbow on the discharge side of the pumps were both significantly
TOWN OF ITHACA - - 36 - -
SANITARY SEWER SYSTEM STUDY
DRAFT – February 2019
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
leaking. This caused a significant amount of turbulence as the pumps were running. It is recommended
that these seals are replaced to ensure no further damage is done to the pumps and/or the force main.
3.4.6 NORTHEAST
The Hanshaw, Texas, Simsbury, Lexington, Winthrop, and Burleigh systems serve sewer customers located
in the northeast region of the Town. Summary statistics for both systems are presented in Table 3.7. See
G-series exhibits in Section 5 for mapping and general modeling results for this region.
The Hanshaw collection system is located in the northeast region of the Town. It was reportedly installed
in 1959 with improvements made in 1964. It consists of 220 manholes and over 51,000 linear feet of 8” to
10” gravity main. It serves nearly 720 sewer units with several large customers including TST BOCES and
the Childcare Center. This system conveys approximately 75% of the Town’s average daily flow to the
Village of Cayuga Heights Wastewater Treatment Plant (VCHWTP).
The Texas collection system is located north of the Hanshaw system. It was reportedly installed in 1959
with improvements made in 1964 and consists of 17 manholes along with nearly 4,500 linear feet of 8”
gravity main. It serves 49 sewer units, the majority of which are residential customers. Approximately
10% of the Town’s average daily flow conveyed to the VCHWTP is produced by this system.
The Simsbury collection system is located north of the Texas system and consists of 12 manholes and
approximately 3,000 linear feet of 8” gravity main. It serves 48 sewer units, all of which are residential.
Approximately 5% of the Town’s average daily flow to the VCHWTP is conveyed through this system.
The Winthrop collection system is broken down into three sub-systems for the purpose of flow metering:
Winthrop, Burleigh, and Lexington. The Winthrop system consists of 13 manholes and approximately
3,600 linear feet of 6” to 8” gravity main. This system serves 55 sewer units including Northeast
Elementary School and Dewitt Middle School. The Burleigh collection system is located just north of the
Winthrop system. It consists of 19 manholes and nearly 3,500 linear feet of 6” to 8” gravity main. It
conveys flows from the Village of Lansing and serves over 200 Town of Ithaca sewer units, including the
Warrenwood Apartments. The Lexington collection system contains 12 manholes and 2,600 linear feet of
8” gravity main. It serves 35 residential sewer users and is the northernmost system in the northeast region
of the Town. Together, these three sub-systems make up the Winthrop collection system which conveys
approximately 10% of the Town’s average daily flow to the VCHWTP.
TOWN OF ITHACA - - 17 - -
SANITARY SEWER SYSTEM STUDY
DRAFT – February 2019
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
water use data for the third and fourth quarter of 2018 indicate significantly lower averages, as presented
in Table 2.2.
Table 2.2. Mean and Median Quarterly Water Usage
3Q 2018 4Q 2018
Mean gpd per 1 family residential 115 107
Median gpd per 1 family residential 104 100
Mean gpd per 2 family residential 167 173
Median gpd per 2 family residential 150 157
Mean gpd per sewer unit for apartments 84 107
2.4.1 FUTURE BUILD OUT ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY
In order to classify parcels according to the possibility of being provided future sanitary sewer server and
potential development type, each Town parcel was assigned one of the buildout classifications listed below
and a future use estimate (i.e., an estimate of daily average rate of sanitary sewer generation) was generated
as described.
No Future Sewer: This classification was assigned to parcels that are not likely to be served by Town
sanitary sewer in the future due to one of the following:
· Parcels that are zone AG or C and/or fall completely within Rural/Agricultural or Natural Open
character districts
· Parcels or parcel groups that are significantly isolated from existing sanitary sewer (e.g., the
group of MDR-zoned properties along Poole Rd at the western town boundary).
· Parcels that are existing customers, but water use data is included in a separate parcel (e.g., HOAs
and townhomes).
· Parcels that discharge to Cornell’s private collection system.
· Miscellaneous others (see notes field)
Existing Sewer Customers: Existing sewer customers were assigned one of the five following
classifications:
· Existing: Existing sewer customers that do not fall within any of the categories below. The future
use estimate for these properties is equal to the 4th quarter 2018 metered water use.
· Existing Increase: This classification was assigned to parcels that are currently served by Town
sanitary sewer but have an average metered water usage less than 20 gpd. These parcels may be
vacant or underutilized and it is likely that sanitary sewer generation may increase in the future.
The future use estimate for these properties was set as 180 gpd per residential unit, with the number
of residential units determined by property class.
· Existing Redeveloped: This classification was assigned to parcels that are currently served by
Town sanitary sewer and appear to have the ability to be subdivided (i.e., infill across parcels
TOWN OF ITHACA - - 18 - -
SANITARY SEWER SYSTEM STUDY
DRAFT – February 2019
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
already served by Town sanitary sewer). Extent of potential maximum redevelopment, in terms of
maximum residential units, was estimated based on parcel size, frontage, parcel shape, location of
existing structures and water bodies, and zoning.
· Existing Cluster: This classification was assigned to parcels that contain a structure that is
currently served by Town sanitary sewer and appear to have the ability to be subdivided, where the
area that may be subdivided is in a clustered development area, as described below.
· Custom Growth Projection: This classification was assigned to large existing customers such as
campuses and business parks that have a significant potential for future growth across the parcel
currently served by Town sanitary sewer. See Table 2 in Appendix H for future growth projections
and justifications.
Potential Future Sewer Customers: Potential Future sewer customers were assigned one of the four
following classifications:
· Future Infill Developed: This classification was assigned to currently developed parcels that are
not currently served by Town sanitary sewer, do not fall within a cluster development, and do not
appear to have the ability to be subdivided (based on zoning, acreage, frontage, and location of
existing building on property). Each parcel was assigned a number of residential units based on
property classification and future use was estimated based 180 gpd/residential unit.
· Future Infill Redeveloped: This classification was assigned to currently developed parcels that
are not currently served by Town sanitary sewer, do not fall within a cluster development, and
appear to have the ability to be subdivided. Each parcel was assigned a maximum number of
residential units based on zoning, acreage, frontage, and location of existing building on property,
and future use was estimated based 180 gpd/residential unit.
· Future Infill Undeveloped: This classification was assigned to currently undeveloped parcels
that, based on their location and zoning, may be developed and served by Town sanitary sewer in
the future. Each parcel was assigned a maximum number of residential units based on zoning,
acreage, frontage, and location of existing building on property, and future use was estimated based
180 gpd/residential unit. See notes in future customer shapefile for assumptions made for various
parcels.
· Clustered Development: Large, continuous areas that span multiple parcels but fall within a
common character district and zone have been grouped together for the sake of estimating
maximum build out potential. Maximum development potential and future use estimations were
conducted specifically for each cluster, per the descriptions below. Additional information for each
cluster is summarized in Table 3 included in Appendix H.
1. Dubois East: Consists of 4 undeveloped and 5 partially developed parcels. All parcels are
zoned LDR and fall within the Semi-Rural Neighborhood character district. This area includes
approximately 3 existing residential units not currently served by public sanitary sewer. Build
out estimate is based on 80% development across an estimated 50 open acres and an LDR
zoning density of 0.689 acres per lot. This cluster would need to be served by a central pump
station that would likely discharge to the existing backlot gravity main that parallels Dubois
Rd to the east.
Path P\9418\9418-002 TIthacaSanitary Sewer SystemStudy\GIS\ProEditor_Layouts3 aprx
Wet Well Information
Wet well inner diameter:6 ft
Cross-section area:28.27 ft^2
Wet well bottom elevation(design):812.5 ft
Top of aluminum hatch (survey):826 ft
Drawdown calcuation
10/29/2018 9:15am
Pump #1 Pump #2
Drawdown:1 ft Drawdown:1 ft
Time elapsed:50 seconds Time elapsed:55 seconds
0.833333 min 0.92 min
Drawdown volume:28.3 ft^3 Drawdown volume:28.3 ft^3
211.5 gal 211.5 gal
Drawdown rate:253.8 gpm Drawdown rate:230.7 gpm
Fill Rate Fill Rate
Start level:2.8 ft Start level:2.8 ft
End level:3 ft End level:3 ft
Time elapsed:1.8 min 1.8 min
Fill volume:5.7 ft^3 Fill volume:5.7 ft^3
42.3 gal 42.3 gal
Fill rate:24.2 gpm Fill rate:24.2 gpm
Actual Drawdown:278.0 gpm Actual Drawdown:254.9 gpm
Force Main Profile
Station
(ft)
Elevation
(ft)
0 813.5
0 820.4
1,068 910.84
Town of Ithaca
Forest Home #1 Pump Station - Revised
Discharge to Gravity
Notes
Wet Well Low Water Level
Start of FM
800
820
840
860
880
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200Elevation (ft)Station(ft)
Forest Home #1 FM
940
920
900
6" Forest Home #1
FM
System and Pump Curves
Static Head:97.3 ft Hazen Williams Equation: For pipe flowing full :
FM Total Length:1,068 ft h=10.44(L)(Q^1.852)/(C^1.852)(d^4.8655)
Assumed additional minor losses 0.05 where h = head loss (ft)
additional effective length L= length of pipe (ft)
Pipe: 6" DIP (Assumed Class 52)Q = flow (gpm)
Inner DIA:6.28 in C = C factor for pipe
C Factor:120 d = diameter of pipe (inches)
System Operating Curve Discharge
Flow Rate Static Loss TDH Pressure
(gpm)(ft)(ft)(ft)(psi)
75 97.3 0.6 98.0 42.4
150 97.3 2.3 99.7 43.1
200 97.3 4.0 101.3 43.8
254.9 97.3 6.2 103.5 44.8 Pump #2
278 97.3 7.3 104.6 45.3 Pump #1
300.0 97.3 8.4 105.7 45.8
350.0 97.3 11.1 108.5 47.0
450 97.3 17.7 115.1 49.8
Pump Curve Flygt 3152 133 Pump Curve Flygt 3152 307
Flow TDH Flow TDH
(gpm)(ft)(gpm)(ft)
101.3 116.76 55.5 97.42
651.4 76.01 823.2 58.86
890 60 BEP 1050 49 BEP
979.9 52.07 1326.7 35.5
Force main velocity (ft/s):2.88 Based on:278 gpm
Forest Home #1 Pump Station - Revised
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400TDH (ft)Flow (gpm)
Forest Home #1 PS -Revised
Calcuated System Curve
Pump Curve Flygt 3152
133
Pump Curve Flygt 3152
307
Pump #1
Pump #2
BEP_1
Town of Ithaca Forest Home Pump Station Improvements
HUNT 3367-001 Engineering Report
APPENDIX C
Pump Cycle Time Calculations
Forest Home Pump Station Calculations
Effective Wet Well Storage Volume 440 gallons 105 GPM
4" Ductile Iron Pipe Inner Diameter 4.22 inches (in)160 GPM
6" Ductile Iron Pipe Inner Diameter 6.28 in 1.6 hours/day
Forcemain Length 1068 feet (ft)0.1 hours/day
Hazen Williams C-factor 120 --
Static Head 97.3 ft
Assumed Minor Loss 5 ft
Design Pump Discharge for One Pump 350 gal/min (GPM)
Existing Average Forest Home Sewage Production1 7 GPM
Future Average Forest Home Sewage Production1 8 GPM
Peak Factor 6 --
Head Loss Scenarios2
Max
Instantaneous
Inflow (Future,
GPM)
Number of Forest
Home Pumps Running
Forcemain Flow
Rate (GPM)
4" Forcemain
Velocity (ft/s)
4"
Forcemain
Headloss
(ft)
4" Forcemain
TDH (ft) at
Design
Discharge
6" Forcemain
Velocity
(ft/s)
6" Forcemain
Headloss (ft)
6" Forcemain
TDH (ft) at
Design
Discharge
Caldwell 1 Pump + Future Peak Forest Home 153
McIntyre 1 pump + Future Peak Forest Home 208
1 Caldwell + 1 McIntyre 265
1 Caldwell + 1 McIntyre + Future Peak
Forest Home 313
2 Caldwell + 2 McIntyre + Future Peak
Forest Home 578 2 700 16.1 265.0 367.3 38.3 140.6 242.9
Production Volume per Source (gal/hr)Existing Average Future Average Existing Peak Future Peak
Forest Home 420 480 2520 2880
Caldwell 420 470 2520 2822
McIntyre (0.1 hours of operation, existing)40 45 240 269
Production Volume per Source (GPM)Existing Average Future Average Existing Peak Future Peak
Forest Home 7 8 42 48
Caldwell 7 8 42 47
McIntyre 0.7 0.7 4 4
Hourly volumes were determined as follows:
1. Future values for Caldwell and McIntyre are based on 12% growth, the same growth predicted for Forest Home over the useful system life (11,720/10,481).
2. Peak flow rates are determined using a peaking factor of 6.
Existing Peak Demands Inflow (GPM)Time to Empty (min)Time to Fill
(min) Cycles/hr
Caldwell + Forest Home 84.0 1.7 5.2 8.7
McIntyre + Forest Home 46.0 1.4 9.6 5.4
Caldwell + McIntyre 46.0 1.4 9.6 5.4
Caldwell + McIntyre + Forest Home 88.0 1.7 5.0 9.0
Future Peak Demands Inflow (GPM)Time to Empty (min)Time to Fill
(min) Cycles/hr
Caldwell + Forest Home 95.0 1.7 4.6 9.4
McIntyre + Forest Home 52.5 1.5 8.4 6.1
Caldwell + McIntyre 51.5 1.5 8.5 6.0
Caldwell + McIntyre + Forest Home 99.5 1.8 4.4 9.7
Existing Average Demands Inflow (GPM)Time to Empty
(min) Time to Fill (min)Cycles/hr
Caldwell + Forest Home 14.0 1.3 31.4 1.8
McIntyre + Forest Home 7.7 1.3 57.4 1.0
Caldwell + McIntyre 7.7 1.3 57.4 1.0
Caldwell + McIntyre + Forest Home 14.7 1.3 30.0 1.9
Future Average Demands Inflow (GPM)Time to Empty
(min) Time to Fill (min)Cycles/hr
Caldwell + Forest Home 15.8 1.3 27.8 2.1
McIntyre + Forest Home 8.7 1.3 50.3 1.2
Caldwell + McIntyre 8.6 1.3 51.2 1.1
Caldwell + McIntyre + Forest Home 16.6 1.3 26.5 2.2
1. Based on 2018 data from Larson Design Group Report
2. All Forest Home flows based on future peak values
McIntyre Pump Station Average Runtime
McIntyre Pump Station Discharge
Caldwell Pump Station Discharge
Caldwell Pump Station Average Runtime
1 10.635073.48.0 175.7 3.6 112.9
Town of Ithaca Forest Home Pump Station Improvements
HUNT 3367-001 Engineering Report
APPENDIX D
Flygt Pump Curve
FLYPS2.11 (20010918)PERFORMANCE CURVE
DATE PROJECT
1/1-LOAD 3/4-LOAD 1/2-LOAD
POWER FACTOR
EFFICIENCY
MOTOR DATA
COMMENTS INLET/OUTLET
IMP. THROUGHLET
RATED
POWER .....
STARTING
CURRENT ...
RATED
CURRENT ...
RATED
SPEED .....
TOT.MOM.OF
INERTIA ...
NO. OF
BLADES
PRODUCT TYPE
CURVE NO ISSUE
MOTOR #STATOR REV
FREQ.PHASES VOLTAGE POLES
GEARTYPE RATIO
Performance with clear water and ambient temp 40 °C
CP3152.181 HT
2002-04-02 63-452-00-8050 2
IMPELLER DIAMETER
280 mm
25-15-4AA 12YSER 10
60 Hz 3 460 V 4
------
0.85
86.0 %
---
0.82
87.0 %
---
0.73
86.5 %
---
- /150 mm
76 mm
23 hp
142 A
29 A
1745 rpm
0.23 kgm2
1
FLOW
[USgpm]HEAD[ft]POWER[hp]
EFF.
[%]
NPSHRE
[ft]
0 200 400 600 800 1000
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
15
20
25
30
P PPOWER LIMITDUTY POINTs:FLOW[USgpm]HEAD[ft]POWER [hp]EFF. [%]NPSH[ft]
1019 72.6 (26.0 )72.2 18.3BEP
BEST EFF. POINTO*OVERALL EFF.PUMP EFF.*SHAFT POWERCURVE
Operating condition per
LDG Report - 230 GPM
Pump Efficiency (42%)