HomeMy WebLinkAboutZBA Minutes 2019-01-15Town of Ithaca
Zoning Board of Appeals Meeting
Tuesday, January 15, 2019
Board members present: Rob Rosen, Chair; Members George Vignaux, Chris Jung, and Caren
Rubin; Alternates David Squires and David Filiberto Absent: Bill King
Staff present: Bruce Bates, Director of Code Enforcement; Debra DeAugistine, Deputy Town
Clerk; and Susan Brock, Attorney for the Town
Mr. Rosen opened the meeting at 6:00 p.m.
Appeal of Cornell University, 170 McGowan Woods Road, TP 64.-1-2.2 requesting a variance
from Town of Ithaca Code Chapter 225-3 (8) Sprinkler Systems to be allowed to not have a
sprinkler installed in a storage building exceeding 400 sq ft in size.
The applicant was not present.
Mr. Rosen reported that they're requesting a variance because of cost, claiming that a sprinkler
system would far exceed the value of the structure.
Mr. Bates said that this is a 15' x 40' prefab wooden building. In our code, it states that storage
buildings exceeding 400 sq ft in size need sprinklers. This building will be basically used to store
equipment. It was previously used by Cornell on a property in the city, and when they no longer
needed it, they were going to get rid of it. The Cornell Grounds Department said they'd like to
have it, and when they applied for the permit to move it to its current location, we informed them
that they'd need a variance. The building will have to meet the proper setbacks.
Ms. Rubin asked if they're storing gas -powered equipment.
Mr. Rosen responded that they just say equipment; they don't say what type. Even if it will be
things like gas -powered lawnmowers, that's safe because people have those in their garages all
the time.
Mr. Bates said sprinklers aren't required in residential uses; garages are exempt. Asked if the
shed has electricity, Mr. Bates responded that it shows electric on the back.
Ms. Rubin noted that the application says it will have no power and no heat.
Mr. Rosen said he didn't find anything unusually dangerous about this shed; the question is
whether the sprinkler requirement is reasonable or not. He wondered whether they could use
plastic pipe for the sprinkler and have a dry pipe system full of air.
Mr. Bates said if there's no heat, you'd have to put in a dry system. The valve system alone
probably exceeds the cost of the building. Then you'd have to pipe water to the building, and the
location sort of prohibits it. This sprinkler requirement is a town requirement, not a building code
requirement. Back when we re -wrote the sprinkler law in 2012, there was a discussion about this
because they the board was considering exempting even bigger buildings.
ZBA 01-15-2019 pg. 1
Mr. Filiberto asked why the town has this requirement that's different from the building code.
Mr. Bates said the town has a more restricted law than the state; his understanding is that this
came about partly because of the fire on campus in which there were a number of deaths.
Mr. Rosen said we have to decide whether this could set a precedent. They said it's too
expensive, so how much could it cost? Cornell has millions of dollars.
Mr. Bates said we've granted sprinkler variances to Cornell and IC before for smaller storage
buildings. The requirement used to be for any storage building that was used for other than
residential use; then they increased it to buildings larger than 400 sq ft.
Ms. Brock said the thinking probably was that if it's less than 400 sq ft, you're not that far from
an exit and could dart out fairly quickly. She doubted it was mathematically precise based on
how long it takes the average person to move this far to get out of a building.
Ms. Ruben said the distinguishing features are that there's no power and no electricity, there
won't be anybody in the structure, it's 300 feet from any inhabited building. That makes it pretty
innocuous.
Mr. Rosen agreed that it doesn't seem like this building should need a sprinkler system, but we
have to do the balancing test.
Mr. Vignaux pointed out that the sprinkler system would undoubtedly exceed the value of the
building.
Mr. Rosen said the building is free, so just saying that the amount far exceeds the value of a free
building, it could be any amount.
Mr. Vignaux said it's a shed: you could basically walk through a wall to get out if there's a fire.
Mr. Rosen said the building has two doors: a 10-foot garage door and a 3-foot personnel door at
opposite ends.
Mr. Vignaux said this means nobody is more than 20 feet from an exit.
Mr. Rosen said that there's no electricity, no heat, and no water; those are things we can point to.
Even if there was water, it would be really expensive to install a sprinkler.
Mr. Vignaux asked if the board could prohibit the storage of flammables other than in the gas
tanks of small equipment. He said he has a 20'x20' second garage. He stores his lawn mower
and other equipment in it, plus three 5-gallon cans of gasoline. If he had to sprinkler it, he would
tear it down. He said that if they cut the shed in half and separated it into two smaller buildings
and moved them out five feet from each other, they'd be under the code. Or they could put a fire
wall down the middle to have two separate buildings. It's much ado about nothing.
Mr. Squires said he's supportive of the variance. He asked if conditions could be put on it such
as no addition of power or heat; that would ensure that it would never be occupied as an office.
Mr. Rosen said storage -use only is a better limitation than no power or no heat because they
might need power for something; that's not hazardous.
ZBA 01-15-2019 pg. 2
Ms. Brock said our law also allows the requirement that alternative forms of fire extinguishing
equipment be provided or the requirement of additional alarms or other devices to ameliorate the
effects of having no sprinkler system. So you can mandate that there be fire extinguishers
appropriate for whatever is being stored there. That's a fairly easy and inexpensive thing thby
can do.
Board members were supportive of those conditions.
ZBA Resolution 0069-2019
Sprinkler Variance
170 McGowan Woods Road
TP 64.4-2.2
January .15, 2019
Resolved that this board grants the appeal of Cornell University, 170 McGowan Woods Road,
TP 64.-1-2.2, requesting a variance from Town of Ithaca Code Chapter 225-3 (8) Sprinkler
Systems to be allowed to not have a sprinkler installed in a storage building exceeding 400 sq.
ft. in size, with the following
Findings:
1. Strict application of the Sprinkler Chapter of the Town Code would cause a practical
difficulty or unnecessary hardship, because there is no water service at the site of the
building, it is an unheated building, the value of the wood shed building is modest, and a
sprinkler system would be expensive.
2. The omission of an approved sprinkler system from all or part of the building will not
significantly jeopardize human life, because the building will be used for storage only, and
the building has two exits on opposite sides of the shed, so no one is more than 20 feet from
an exit.
Conditions:
1. There must be a properly mounted fire extinguisher of appropriate size and type for the type
and amount of storage, acceptable to the Town's Code Enforcement office, at each exit.
2. Both doors must be able to be unlocked and opened from the inside.
3. The building may be used only for storage.
Moved: Rob Rosen Seconded: George Vignaux
Vote
Ayes: Rosen, Jung, Rubin, Vignaux, Filiberto
The meeting was adjourned at 6:45 p.m.
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ZBA 01-15-2019 pg. 3