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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSouth Hill & West Hill Water Sys Improvements 2018 Ili Im I 0 i i South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements Town of Ithaca, New York m f r o- r, r r' I � r i t,' Cil �rlr tr;U�i '�ILI',ir /r ta,,r:1'ir�l,* dY''C;�- �.f.f.fiJ,i%fUfCi�r�I,Y/(7'fd SOUTH HILL AND WEST HILL WATER SYSTEMS IMPROVEMENTS TOWN OF ITHACA, NEW YORK Prepared for TOWN OF ITHACA, NEW YORK Prepared by GHD CONSULTING SERVICES INC. One Remington Park Drive Cazenovia, NY 13035 October 2018 Project No. 11144172 Table of Contents 1. Introduction..........................................................................................................................................1 1.1 Purpose of Study......................................................................................................................1 1.2 Scope of Services.....................................................................................................................1 2. Existing Conditions..............................................................................................................................3 2.1 Overview...................................................................................................................................3 2.2 System Description, South Hill .................................................................................................3 2.3 System Description, West Hill...................................................................................................6 3. Data Collection....................................................................................................................................9 3.1 Record Documents...................................................................................................................9 3.2 Hydrant Flow and Pipe Condition Tests, South Hill..................................................................9 3.3 Hydrant Flow and Pipe Condition Tests, West Hill.................................................................11 4. Model Development..........................................................................................................................13 4.1 Software Selection..................................................................................................................13 4.2 Model Inputs and Boundary Conditions..................................................................................13 4.3 Evaluation of Demand Data....................................................................................................17 5. Model Calibration ..............................................................................................................................20 5.1 Calibration Methodology.........................................................................................................20 5.2 Pipe Age and Internal Roughness..........................................................................................20 5.3 Calibration Summary, South Hill.............................................................................................20 5.4 Calibration Summary, West Hill..............................................................................................22 6. System Analysis, South Hill ..............................................................................................................24 6.1 Capacity and Fire Flow Analysis of the Existing System........................................................24 6.2 Evaluation of Existing Water Storage.....................................................................................27 7. System Analysis, West Hill................................................................................................................31 7.1 Capacity and Fire Flow Analysis of the Existing System........................................................31 7.2 Evaluation of Existing Water Storage.....................................................................................34 8. Future Demands ...............................................................................................................................38 8.1 Future Water Demands, South Hill.........................................................................................38 8.2 Water System Analysis, Future Demands, South Hill ............................................................40 8.3 Future Water Demands, West Hill ..........................................................................................44 8.4 Water System Analysis, Future Demands, West Hill..............................................................46 9. Improvement Alternatives, South Hill................................................................................................52 9.1 Northview/Danby Pressure Zone............................................................................................52 GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 1 i 9.2 Troy Road Pressure Zone.......................................................................................................53 9.3 Ridgecrest Pressure Zone......................................................................................................57 9.4 South Hill System Additional Recommendations ...................................................................62 10. Improvement Alternatives, West Hill.................................................................................................63 10.1 Bostwick Road Pressure Zone ...............................................................................................63 10.2 West Hill Pressure Zone .........................................................................................................66 10.3 Trumansburg Road Pressure Zone ........................................................................................69 10.4 West Hill System Additional Recommendations.....................................................................73 Tables Table 2-1 South Hill Water System Storage Table 2-2 South Hill Water System Pipe Summary Table 2-3 West Hill Water System Storage Table 2-4 West Hill Water System Pipe Summary Table 3-1 South Hill Hydrant Flow Tests (Performed September 7, 2017 and January 18, 2018) Table 3-2 South Hill Pipe Condition Tests (Performed September 7, 2017) Table 3-3 West Hill Hydrant Flow Tests (Performed September 5, 2017) Table 3-4 West Hill Pipe Condition Tests (Performed September 5, 2017) Table 4-1 Pump Data, Coddington Road Pumps (Two Total) Table 4-2 Pump Data, Troy Road Pumps (Two Total) Table 4-3 Pump Data, Coy Glen Pumps (Two Total) Table 4-4 Pump Data, Woolf Lane Pumps (Three Total) Table 4-5 South Hill Average Daily Demands (May 2015-May 2016) Table 4-6 West Hill Average Daily Demands (May 2015-May 2016) Table 4-7 South Hill Summary of Modeled Demands Table 4-8 West Hill Summary of Modeled Demands Table 5-1 South Hill Steady-State Calibration Summary Table 5-2 West Hill Steady-State Calibration Summary Table 6-1 South Hill Existing Distribution System Pressures (Model Estimate) Table 6-2 South Hill Fire Flow Analysis of Existing System (Maximum Day Demand) Table 6-3 South Hill Required Water Storage Volume, Existing Demands Table 7-1 West Hill Existing Distribution System Pressures (Model Estimate) Table 7-2 West Hill Fire Flow Analysis of Existing System (Maximum Day Demand) Table 7-3 West Hill Required Water Storage Volume, Existing Demands Table 8-1 South Hill Additional Future Water Demands Table 8-2 South Hill Summary of Modeled Demands, Future Conditions Table 8-3 South Hill Distribution System Pressures, Future Demands (Model Estimate) Table 8-4 South Hill Fire Flow Analysis (Future Maximum Day Demands) Table 8-5 South Hill Required Water Storage Volume, Future Demands Table 8-6 South Hill Summary of Findings, Goals Met by Existing Water System Table 8-7 West Hill Inlet Valley Mixed Use Demand Summary Table 8-8 West Hill Additional Future Water Demands Table 8-9 West Hill Summary of Modeled Demands, Future Conditions GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 ii Table 8-10 West Hill Distribution System Pressures, Future Demands (Model Estimate) Table 8-11 West Hill Fire Flow Analysis (Future Maximum Day Demands) Table 8-12 West Hill Required Water Storage Volume, Future Demands Table 8-13 West Hill Summary of Findings, Goals Met by Existing Water System Table 9-1 South Hill Improvement Alternatives, Opinion of Probable Project Cost Table 10-1 West Hill Improvement Alternatives, Opinion of Probable Project Cost Figures Figure 2-1 South Hill Water System Map Figure 2-2 West Hill Water System Map Figure 2-3 South Hill Water System Hydrant Retest Locations Figure 4-1 South Hill Model Schematic Figure 4-2 West Hill Model Schematic Figure 6-1 South Hill System Pressure, Existing Average Daily Demand Figure 6-2 South Hill System Pressure, Existing Maximum Day Demand Figure 6-3 South Hill System Pressure, Existing Peak Hour Demand Figure 6-4 South Hill Estimated Available Fire Flow, Existing Maximum Day Demand Figure 7-1 West Hill System Pressure, Existing Average Daily Demand Figure 7-2 West Hill System Pressure, Existing Maximum Day Demand Figure 7-3 West Hill System Pressure, Existing Peak Hour Demand Figure 7-4 West Hill Estimate Available Fire Flow, Existing Maximum Day Demand Figure 8-1 South Hill System Pressure, Future Average Daily Demand Figure 8-2 South Hill System Pressure, Future Peak Hour Demand Figure 8-3 South Hill Estimated Available Fire Flow, Future Maximum Day Demand Figure 8-4 West Hill System Pressure, Future Average Daily Demand Figure 8-5 West Hill System Pressure, Future Peak Hour Demand Figure 8-6 West Hill Estimated Available Fire Flow, Future Maximum Day Demand Figure 9-1 South Hill System, Northview/Danby Improvement Locations Figure 9-2 South Hill Estimated Available Fire Flow, Existing Maximum Day Demand, Northview/Danby Improvements Figure 9-3 South Hill Estimated Available Fire Flow, Future Maximum Day Demand, Northview/Danby Improvements Figure 9-4 South Hill System, Troy Road Improvement Locations Figure 9-5 South Hill Estimated Available Fire Flow, Existing Maximum Day Demand, Troy Road Improvements 1 &2A Figure 9-6 South Hill Estimated Available Fire Flow, Existing Maximum Day Demand, Troy Road Improvements 1 &2B Figure 9-7 South Hill Estimated Available Fire Flow, Future Maximum Day Demand, Troy Road Improvements 1 &2A Figure 9-8 South Hill Estimated Available Fire Flow, Future Maximum Day Demand, Troy Road Improvements 1 &2B Figure 9-9 South Hill System Pressure, Future Peak Hour Demand, Troy Road Improvements 1 &2A Figure 9-10 South Hill System Pressure, Future Peak Hour Demand, Troy Road Improvements 1 &2B Figure 9-11 South Hill System, Ridgecrest Improvement Locations Figure 9-12 South Hill Estimated Available Fire Flow, Existing Maximum Day Demand, Ridgecrest Improvements 1A, 2, 3, &4A GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 1 iii Figure 9-13 South Hill Estimated Available Fire Flow, Existing Maximum Day Demand, Ridgecrest Improvements 1A, 2, 3, &4B Figure 9-14 South Hill Estimated Available Fire Flow, Existing Maximum Day Demand, Ridgecrest Improvements 1 B, 2, 3, &4A Figure 9-15 South Hill Estimated Available Fire Flow, Existing Maximum Day Demand, Ridgecrest Improvements 1 B, 2, 3, &4B Figure 9-16 South Hill System Pressure, Existing Peak Hour Demand, Ridgecrest Improvements 1 B, 2, 3, &4A Figure 9-17 South Hill Estimated Available Fire Flow, Future Maximum Day Demand, Ridgecrest Improvements 1A, 2, 3, &4A Figure 9-18 South Hill Estimated Available Fire Flow, Future Maximum Day Demand, Ridgecrest Improvements 1A, 2, 3, &4B Figure 9-19 South Hill Estimated Available Fire Flow, Future Maximum Day Demand, Ridgecrest Improvements 1 B, 2, 3, &4A Figure 9-20 South Hill Estimated Available Fire Flow, Future Maximum Day Demand, Ridgecrest Improvements 1 B, 2, 3, &4B Figure 9-21 South Hill System Pressure, Future Peak Hour Demand, Ridgecrest Improvements 1 B, 2, 3, &4A Figure 10-1 West Hill System, Bostwick Road Improvement Locations Figure 10-2 West Hill Estimated Available Fire Flow, Existing Maximum Day Demand, Bostwick Road Improvements Figure 10-3 West Hill Estimated Available Fire Flow, Future Maximum Day Demand, Bostwick Road Improvements Figure 10-4 West Hill System, West Hill Improvement Locations Figure 10-5 West Hill Estimated Available Fire Flow, Existing Maximum Day Demand, West Hill Improvements Figure 10-6 West Hill System Pressure, Existing Peak Hour Demand, West Hill Improvements Figure 10-7 West Hill Estimated Available Fire Flow, Future Maximum Day Demand, West Hill Improvements Figure 10-8 West Hill System Pressure, Future Peak Hour Demand, West Hill Improvements Figure 10-9 West Hill System, Trumansburg Road Improvement Locations Figure 10-10 West Hill Estimated Available Fire Flow, Existing Maximum Day Demand, Trumansburg Road Improvements Figure 10-11 West Hill System Pressure, Existing Peak Hour Demand, Trumansburg Road Improvements Figure 10-12 West Hill Estimated Available Fire Flow, Future Maximum Day Demand, Trumansburg Road Improvements Figure 10-13 West Hill System Pressure, Future Peak Hour Demand, Trumansburg Road Improvements Appendices Appendix A Breakdown of Opinion of Probable Project Costs for South Hill Improvement Alternatives Appendix B Breakdown of Opinion of Probable Project Costs for West Hill Improvement Alternatives GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 1 iv 1 . Introduction The South Hill water system is located in the south portion of the Town of Ithaca, NY and represents only a portion of the Town's overall water system. The system supplies a total of 958 water services and has an average daily demand of 650,000 gallons per day (gpd). The system is supplied from the Southern Cayuga Lake Intermunicipal Water Commission (SCLIWC) transmission main from the Pearsall Place control valve/pressure reducing valve (CV/PRV) connection. The South Hill water system consists of three water service zones: Northview/Danby, Troy Road, and Ridgecrest. The Northview/Danby service zone has two water storage tanks and the Troy Road and Ridgecrest service zones each have one tank. The Danby Road, Northview, Troy Road, and Ridgecrest water storage tanks were constructed in 2013, 2012, 1991, and 1968, respectively. The West Hill water system is located in the west portion of the Town of Ithaca, NY and also represents only a portion of the Town's overall water system. The system supplies a total of 537 water services and has an average daily demand of 260,000 gpd. The system is supplied from the South Hill water system through the Stone Quarry CV/PRV connection. The West Hill water system consists of three water service zones: Bostwick Road, West Hill, and Trumansburg Road, each with one water storage tank. The Bostwick Road, West Hill, and Trumansburg Road water storage tanks were constructed in 2001, 2003, and 2016, respectively. The Town desires an analysis of the existing South and West Hill water systems using hydraulic models so they can plan improvements as part of the Town's Capital Improvement Program. 1.1 1 Pwrpose of Study For the study, separate computer-based hydraulic models were developed and calibrated to perform a hydraulic analysis of the South Hill and West Hill water systems to determine their performance under varying demand conditions and fire flow conditions. The hydraulic analysis assisted in evaluating the adequacy of the existing water storage tanks, locating aging facilities, and determining the adequacy of the distribution system under existing and future conditions with estimated additional development. The models were used to identify ways to improve system pressures and increase fire flow. They also identified and evaluated potential improvements to the water systems which would correct system deficiencies, increase capacity for future development, and address aging facilities. 1.2 Scope of Seiwices GHD Consulting Services Inc. was retained to develop computer-based hydraulic models and capital improvement alternatives for the South Hill and West Hill water systems. The models were used to evaluate the existing water storage tanks and overall system hydraulic capacity under existing conditions; evaluate water storage and hydraulic capacity under future conditions; assess system adequacy; and develop alternatives for water system improvements. The scope of services is as follows: GHD i South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 11 1. Data review of information provided by the Town. 2. Perform 2 pipe condition tests and 11 hydrant fire flow tests at strategic locations in the South Hill distribution system to assist in calibrating the model. 3. Perform two pipe condition tests and six hydrant fire flow tests at strategic locations in the West Hill distribution system to assist in calibrating the model. 4. Development of separate computer-based hydraulic models of the South Hill and West Hill water distribution systems. 5. Calibration of the models based on data provided by the Town and collected in the field. 6. Evaluation of the adequacy of the South Hill and West Hill distribution systems and water storage tanks under existing conditions and future demands. 7. Identification and evaluation of distribution system deficiencies. 8. Development and analysis of alternatives for water storage tank replacement and water system improvements. 9. Development of opinions of cost for construction of the improvement alternatives. 10. Delivery of the calibrated water system model to the Town. Before delivery to the Town, the South and West Hill models were combined into a single model. 11. Presentations of GHD's findings and identified improvement alternatives to the Town's Public Works Staff, Public Works Committee, and Town Board. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 12 2. Existing Conditions 2.1 Oveiwiew The Town of Ithaca, NY is a member of the SCLIWC, five communities formed to create a jointly owned water supply to serve each of the member communities. Member communities include the Towns of Ithaca, Dryden, and Lansing, and the Villages of Lansing and Cayuga Heights. The SCLIWC water system is also commonly referred to as the Bolton Point water system (which is the convention this report will use). The Bolton Point water supply consists of a lake supply from Cayuga Lake, a water treatment plant, and transmission mains to each member community. Each community owns and operates its own water distribution system within its municipal boundaries. The South Hill water system is located in the southern portion of the Town of Ithaca and is bordered by the City of Ithaca (City)to the north and the Towns of Danby and Newfield to the south. Ithaca College is supplied from, and located within, the South Hill service area, but maintains its own separate water system. The South Hill system serves a total of 958 water services and is supplied from the Bolton Point transmission main from the Pearsall Place CV/PRV connection (see Figure 2-1). The West Hill Water system is located in the west part of the Town of Ithaca and borders the City to the west and the Town of Ulysses to the north. The West Hill service area serves a total of 537 water services and is supplied from the Stone Quarry CV/PRV connection (see Figure 2-2). 2.2 irn 11)escidpflloinn, South 111I 1111 i III III The South Hill system consists of three service zones. The Northview/Danby area serves the lower elevation; the Troy Road and Ridgecrest areas serve the higher elevations. The South Hill system was originally constructed in the early 1950s and has been expanded and improved since then. 2.2.1 Northview/Danby Service Area The Northview service area is supplied by the Pearsall Place CV/PRV station located on Pearsall Place. The Pearsall Place CV/PRV is supplied by Bolton Point's transmission main and South Hill tank (through the 16-inch Bolton Point transmission main). The CV/PRV supplies water into the Northview distribution system via a series of 6-, 8-, 10-, and 12-inch water mains which fill the Northview and Danby tanks. The Northview and Danby tanks are both 500,000-gallon glass-lined, bolted steel, ground level water storage tanks; they each have the same base elevation and float off of one another. The Northview/Danby service area supplies approximately 220 water services at an average daily demand of 130,000 gpd. The Pearsall Place CV/PRV is automatically controlled based on the water level in the Northview and Danby tanks. The CV/PRV opens and closes based on high and low level setpoints for the tank. The CV/PRV remains closed until the tank drops to its low level setpoint. At the tank low level setpoint, the valve opens to fill the Northview and Danby tanks. The PRV features of the valve GHD i South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 13 reduce the pressure from the Bolton Point transmission main to prevent the distribution system from being overpressurized while the tanks are filling. 2.2.2 Troy Road Service Area The Troy Road service area is supplied by the Coddington Road Pump Station which pumps directly into the Troy Road water storage tank. The Troy Road tank is a 120,000-gallon glass-lined bolted steel ground level water storage tank which supplies water to the entire Troy Road service area. The Coddington Road Pump Station pumps water out of the Northview/Danby service area (near the Northview tank) into the Troy Road tank. The Coddington Road Pump Station is controlled automatically based on low and high water level setpoints for the Troy Road tank. The Troy Road service area supplies approximately 168 water services at an average daily water demand of 27,100 gpd. The Coddington Road Pump Station contains two 25 HP horizontal end suction centrifugal pumps with a capacity of about 340 gpm each. 2.2.3 Ridgecrest Service Area The Ridgecrest Service area is primarily supplied by the Troy Road Pump Station, which pumps into the Ridgecrest water storage tank. The Ridgecrest tank is a 500,000-gallon welded steel water storage tank which supplies water to the Ridgecrest service area. The Troy Road Pump Station pumps water out of the Troy Road service area and into the water storage tank. The pump station is controlled automatically based on low and high water level setpoints for the Ridgecrest tank. The Troy Road Pump Station contains two vertical multistage pumps (one 25 HP pump and one 40 HP pump)with a capacity of about 230 gpm and 450 gpm, respectively. The Ridgecrest service area supplies approximately 570 water services at an average daily water demand of 134,400 gallons. Table 2-1 provides statistics on the water storage tanks in the South Hill service areas. Table 2-1 South Hill Water Systern Storage 1 Northview Tank Year constructed 2012 Type Glass-lined bolter!steel Total capacity 500,000 gallons Tank height to overflow 38.5 feet Inside diameter 48.0 feet Base elevation 981.5 feet Overflow elevation 1,020.0 feet Danby Road Tank Year constructed 2013 Type Glass-lined bolter!steel Total capacity 500,000 gallons Tank height to overflow 38.5 feet Inside diameter 48.0 feet GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 14 VIII 111111 II101 VIII IIIIIII II � III IIIIIIII VIII Base elevation 981.5 feet Overflow elevation 1,024.0 feet Troy Road Tank Year constructed 1991 Type Glass-lined bolted steel Total capacity 120,000 gallons Tank height to overflow 28.9 feet Inside diameter 28.0 feet Base elevation 1192.5 feet Overflow elevation 1220.5 feet Ridgecrest Tank Year constructed 1968 Type Welded steel Total capacity 500,004 gallons Tank height to overflow 45.9 feet Inside diameter 43.5 feet Base elevation 1416.5 feet Overflow elevation 1461.5 feet The South Hill water system consists of about 23 miles of predominantly cast iron and ductile iron water main and contains 194 hydrants. The majority of the existing pipe network is constructed of ductile iron with a predominant diameter of 8 inches. Table 2-2 summarizes the diameter and approximate total length of each type of pipe in the system, as obtained from Town records. Table 2­2 South Hill Water System Pipe Summary ii' VII1 13.11.MEN= im111111MMMM= I iiil� slim�IIII11111 I1 SIR, �I I�dl�l���III3I 11�IIII�III�TI�m�I�11 1,111,Ili 11 Cast iron 6 8,304 8 22,704 10 4,894 12 2,400 Ductile iron 6 9,100 8 67,100 10 5,800 12 154 16 120 Uncertain material (2) 4 600 TOTAL 121,070 (1) Pipe lengths are according to GIS data supplied by the Town. Pipe materials are based on available construction and record drawings. (2) Based on conversations with Town, it is believed piping with uncertain material is predominantly cast iron or ductile iron material. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 15 2.3 irII)esciHi ii�n, West 111I 111U11111 The West Hill system consists of three service zones. The Bostwick Road area serves the lower elevation; the West Hill and Trumansburg Road areas serve the higher elevation. The West Hill system was originally constructed in the early 1980s and has been expanded and improved since that time. 2.3.1 Bostwick Road Service Area The Bostwick Road service area is supplied by the Stone Quarry CV/PRV connection located on Stone Quarry Road, near the intersection with Spencer Road. The Stone Quarry CV/PRV is supplied by the Northview/Danby service area in the South Hill water system. A 16- and 12-inch water main is routed directly from the Pearsall Place CV/PRV, which supplies the Northview/Danby service area, to the Stone Quarry CV/PRV. The Stone Quarry CV/PRV supplies water into the Bostwick Road distribution system via a series of 6-, 8-, 10-, and 12-inch water mains which fill the Bostwick Road tank. The Bostwick Road tank is a 208,000-gallon glass-lined, bolted steel, ground level water storage tank which provides storage for the entire Bostwick Road service area. The Bostwick Road service area supplies approximately 159 water services at an average daily demand of 56,000 gpd. The Stone Quarry CV/PRV is automatically controlled based on the water level in the Bostwick Road tank. The CV/PRV opens and closes based on high and low level setpoints for the tank. 2.3.2 West Hill Service Area The West Hill service area is primarily supplied by the Coy Glen Pump Station which pumps directly to the West Hill water storage tank. The West Hill tank is a 1,000,000-gallon concrete ground level tank which supplies water to the entire West Hill service area. The West Hill service area supplies approximately 157 water services at an average daily demand of 65,800 gpd. The Coy Glen Pump Station is automatically controlled based on low and high water level setpoints for the West Hill tank. The pump station contains two 75 HP centrifugal pumps with a capacity of about 750 gpm each. 2.3.3 Trumansburg Road Service Area The Trumansburg service area is primarily supplied by the Trumansburg Road CV/PRV, which controls the filling of the Trumansburg Road water storage tank. The Trumansburg Road tank is a 500,000-gallon glass-lined, bolted steel, ground level water storage tank which provides storage for the entire Trumansburg Road service area. The Trumansburg Road service area supplies approximately 221 water services at an average daily demand of 140,400 gpd. The Trumansburg Road CV/PRV is automatically controlled based on the water level in the Trumansburg Road tank. The CV/PRV opens and closes based on high and low level setpoints for the tank. Table 2-3 provides statistics on the water storage tanks in the West Hill service areas. GHD i South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 16 Talar 2-3 West Hill Water System Storage 211.111.111111=111--,11 1-II II II 'lI� �� ��� II.,IIIII 11 Bostwick Road Tank Year constructed 2001 Type Glass-lined bolted steel Total capacity 208,000 gallons Tank height to overflow 37.0 feet Inside diameter ' 30.0 feet Base elevation 670.0 feet Overflow elevation 707.0 feet West Hill Tank Year constructed 2003 Type Prestressed concrete Total capacity 1,000,000gallons Tank height to overflow 30.0 feet Inside diameter 75.0 feet Base elevation 1,050.0 feet Overflow elevation 1,080.0 feet Trumansburcg Road Tank Year constructed 2016 Type Glass-lined bolter!steel Total capacity 500,000 gallons Tank height to overflow 38.0 feet Inside diameter 50.0 feet Base elevation 1,003.0 feet Overflow elevation 1,041.0 feet The West Hill water system consists of about 31 miles of predominantly ductile iron and cast iron water main and contains 243 hydrants. The majority of the existing pipe network is constructed of ductile iron with a predominant diameter of 8 inches. Table 2-4 summarizes the diameter and approximate total length of each type of pipe in the system, as obtained from Town records. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 17 Table 2-4 West Dill Water Systern Pipe Summary IIIIIIrllll� �� �� illllllllfiii - � IIIIIII�° �' i i.m of i i 1-11=1 ooi um i i i m u o i a ii.m,mi o illi i i i a umi u o 00o ui i i L... Cast iron 4 2,300 6 13,300 8 8,200 10 2,800 12 4,000 Ductile iron 4 1,400 6 7,700 8 64,700 10 19,900 12 39,900 TOTAL 161,900 (1) Pipe lengths are according to GIS data supplied by the Town. 2.3.4 Van Dorns/Ulysses Service Area The Town of Ulysses pumps water out of the Trumansburg service area using the Woolf Lane Pump Station. The Woolf Lane Pump Station fills the Town of Ulysses' Iradel tank,which supplies the Van Dorns/Ulysses distribution system. The Van Dorns/Ulysses service area was not part of this study. The Van Dorns/Ulysses service area reportedly supplies an average of 38,000 gpd. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 18 3. Data Collection The first task in the study was the collection of information on the existing water distribution system. Sources of information included record documents provided by the Town, field testing, and meetings with Town personnel to clarify any outstanding questions or uncertain items from the record documents. The Town maintains numerous records of the water system which were combined with field testing data to create the water system model. The following records were provided by the Town and were used in this study: 1. Pipe sizes, locations, and age. 2. Locations of valves and hydrants, valve status. and pressure settings. 3. Record drawings for portions of the water system installation. 4. Average water consumption for each tank zone from 2014 to 2017. 5. Pump station data and pump curves. 6. Master meter data for water entering each service area. 3.2 111I IllydimiM II1::::'111 iiid Pipe Coi�ridiflloi�ri "'1111""gists, South IIII°1111i III III The Town assisted in conducting 11 hydrant flow tests and 2 pipe condition tests at strategic locations in the South Hill system. Locations of the hydrant flow tests were selected to provide a distribution across the system. Five of the hydrant flow tests and the pipe condition tests were performed on September 7, 2017, and six of the hydrant flow tests were performed on January 18, 2018. The larger West King Road PRV had a mechanical fault during the hydrant tests performed on September 7 which likely impacted the results of the hydrant tests; therefore, calibration of the Troy Road and Ridgecrest service zones was unsuccessful using results of the hydrant flow tests performed on that date. Calibration is further discussed in Section 5. Maps of the hydrant flow test and pipe condition test locations performed on September 7, 2017 and January 18, 2018 are provided in Figures 2-1 and 2-3, respectively. Each hydrant flow test was conducted using two adjacent hydrants. One hydrant was used as the flowing hydrant (fully open), and the static pressure and residual pressure was measured at the second hydrant. The hydrant flow rate was measured at the flowing hydrant using a diffuser with an integral pitot tube and gauge. Personnel from the Town of Ithaca and Bolton Point were present and operated the hydrants for each test. The status of all pumps, CVs, PRVs, and water levels in each of the five water storage tanks was monitored and recorded during these tests for later use in the model. The results of the hydrant flow tests performed in the Northview/Danby service zone on September 7, 2017 and the results of the hydrant flow tests performed in the Troy Road and Ridgecrest service zones on January 18, 2018 are presented in Table 3-1. GHD i South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 19 Table 3-1 South Hill Hydraint Flow Tests (Performed eptember '7, 2017 aind Jainuary ,18, 20,18) uo Coddington Extension Northvie /Danby N0090 N0070 105 1,400 95 Juniper and Pineview" Northview/Danby N0260 N0270 74 1,060 66 Terrace Danby Road(near Ridgecrest Q0200 Q0187 103 1,350 78 Danby Road tank) East King Road Ridgecrest Q0100 Q0110 41 1,060 36 East King Road(Wes( Ridgecrest Q0090 Q0930 119 1,450 64 King PRV) Ridgecrest Road Ridgecrest Q0070 Q0080 60 1,060 44 Troy Road Troy P0030 P0040 104 1,325 70 Coddington Road Troy P0480 P0490 108 1,060 X60 A pipe condition test is similar to a hydrant flow test, except the residual pressure is measured across two or three adjacent hydrants and flow is restricted to one direction. The result is a measurement of the pressure drop through a particular section of water main, which can then be used to estimate the C-value roughness coefficient for that section of water main. To provide an accurate measurement of flow, the test must be performed on an isolated section of pipe such that water can only flow through the section of pipe from one source, in one direction. If the pipe is part of a loop, one of the ends of the loop must be isolated. The locations of the two pipe condition tests were selected because of their close representation of the two larger pressure zones (Ridgecrest and Northview). An isolation valve was closed for both pipe condition tests in the South Hill water system. No pipe condition test was conducted in the Troy Road service area, as most of the water mains have been replaced since the late 1980s/early 1990s; therefore, C-value can be estimated based on age. The two pipe condition tests were performed on Kendall Avenue/Pennsylvania Avenue and Danby Road. The results of the pipe condition tests are presented in Table 3-2. We believe there is an error in the data for the pipe condition test on Danby Road because the results are not realistic. The water main on which the Danby Road pipe condition was conducted is downstream of a dual PRV station. The two PRVs have different setpoints which likely skewed the results of the pipe condition test. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 110 Table 3`2 South Hill lPipe Condition Tests (Performed September'7, 20,17) I m",I' M11,11111111111 .11 .2 ,M. Kendall N01 70 758 530 Avenue& N0160 754 461 116,9 4119 - Pennsylvania N0150 716 1283 115,5 615 - 96 Avenue N0140 732 963 117.4 77.4 - N0130 738 526 118 90 - Danby Road Q0190 950 - - - 1275 Q0200 964 491 103.1 53.1 - Q0210 986 524 98.7 511 - 1920) Q0220 1008 487 104.2 57.2 - Q0230 1026 521 110 60 - (1) This test was performed during the PRV mechanical fault. The results of this test are unreliable. 3.3 Ill IllydimiM 111::::'11Iowwid Pilpe Coi�ridiltiloi�ri 1111 estsnWest Ill 1111 il III III The Town assisted in conducting six hydrant flow tests and two pipe condition tests at strategic locations in the West Hill system. Locations of the hydrant flow tests were selected to provide a distribution across the system. A map of the hydrant flow test and pipe condition test locations is provided on Figure 2-2. Each hydrant flow test was conducted using two od]000nt hydrants. One hydrant was used as the flowing hydrant (fully open), and the static pressure and residual pressure was measured at the second hydrant. The hydrant flow rate was measured at the flowing hydrant using a diffuser with an integral pitot tube and gauge. Personnel from the Town of Ithaca and Bolton Point were present and operated the hydrants for each test. The status of all pumps, CVs, PRVs, and water levels in each of the three water storage tanks was monitored and recorded during these tests for later use in the model. The results of the hydrant flow tests are presented in Table 3-3. Table 3-3 West Hill Hydrant Flow Tests (Performed September 5, 20,17) 111111?110 11`�A� l .IIIIN MAMMA Enfield Falls Road Bostwick Road R0750 R0760 98 1,050 67 Glenside Road Bostwick Road R0300 R0290 104 1,026 78 West Hill Drive near West Hill Y0570 Y0520 56 750 50 Trumansburg tank Trumansburg Road Trumansburg T0050 T0040 116 1,163 90 Road Duboise Road Trumansburg T0530 T0540 58 920 44 Road Trumansburg Road Van Doms VOI 70 V0040 108 1,350 78 (Iradel tank) The locations of the two pipe condition tests were selected because of their close representation of two pressure zones (Bostwick Rood and West Hill). No pipe condition test was conducted in the Trumansburg Road service area, as most of the water mains have been replaced since 1987 and therefore C-value can be estimated based on age. The two pipe condition tests were performed on Seven Mile Drive and West Haven Rood. For both pipe condition tests in the West Hill water systonn, the existing piping already restricted the flow ofwater toone direction, so it was not necessary to close any valves for the test. The results of the pipe condition tests are presented in Table 3-4. Table 3-4 West Hill lPipe Condition Tests (Performed September 5, 20,17) 4. Model Development A water distribution system model is used to mathematically simulate hydraulic conditions in pipe networks. The hydraulic analysis was performed using WaterGEMS Version V8i, designed and distributed by Bentley Systems, Inc. Figures 4-1 and 4-2 provide a schematic of the existing water distribution system in the model for the South Hill and West Hill systems, respectively. A steady-state simulation was performed for the existing network. This analysis is based on constant demand and boundary conditions. To establish boundary conditions, the models include distribution pipe information, customer demand data, pump performance curves, and storage tank level data. The model of each system includes the following: 1. Three pressure zones (water service areas). 2. All water distribution mains sized 4 inches in diameter and larger. 3. Four ground level water storage tanks for the South Hill system model and three ground level water storage tanks for the West Hill system model. 4. Two pump stations. 5. Existing average daily water demands and estimated maximum daily and peak hour demands for each customer. 6. Projections for future water demand increases. 7. Elevations based on Town-supplied GIS contour data. 8. Pressure reducing and control valves. 4.1 Softwwre Sellecflloi�ri WaterGEMS Version V8i software by Bentley Systems was selected as the preferred modeling software. WaterGEMS allows for simultaneous integration and use of geospatial software. Since the Town currently utilizes WaterCAD, WaterGEMS was selected based on ease of opening the model in both WaterGEMS and WaterCAD. Also, due to the majority of the data being GIS centered, WaterGEMS was selected based on its ability to provide a hydraulically calibrated model for system analysis while being fully integrated with GIS data. 4.2 Modell lknputs wid1113owndwry Coi�ndiflloinns Model inputs were based on imported data from the GIS map developed using ArcGIS. The model incorporated all hydraulic features and relevant asset fields from the GIS map as a basis. The GIS data was then supplemented with any additional data required for model analysis using available Town records. Additional model inputs are summarized below. 4.2.1 System Pipe Network Distribution pipes 4 inches in diameter and larger were included in the model. Pipes smaller than 4 inches are generally individual water services and do not have a significant impact on system GHD i South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 113 capacity. The general layout of the system pipe network was interpreted from hydraulic GIS data provided by the Town (as discussed in Section 3). Pipe diameters were based on GIS information, record drawings, and other input from Town personnel. 4.2.2 Hydrants All known hydrants in each service area were provided in the form of GIS data and included in the model. Hydrants were numbered using the WaterGEMS numbering system. The modeling software was used to assign elevations to the hydrants based on contour GIS data provided by the Town. 4.2.3 Hydrant Branches Hydrant branches were included in the Town-supplied GIS data and were therefore included in the model. Hydrant branch sizes were obtained from the Town's GIS data and record drawings. 4.2.4 Mainline Valves All of the Town's mainline valves, which were provided by the Town in the form of GIS data, were included in the model. Valves were numbered based on the WaterGEMS numbering system. Valve elevations were determined from the same contour data used for the hydrants. All valves were modeled open except for those that separate the two pressure zones. 4.2.5 Junction Nodes Junction nodes were developed automatically by the modeling software at major pipe bends, pipe intersections, and all hydrant branches. Water demands were allocated to junctions (Section 4.3). 4.2.6 Coddington Road Pump Station, South Hill In order to model the Coddington Road Pump Station pumps, multiple sources were reviewed, including equipment data sheets and daily pump station readings. Physical elevations and pump manufacturer's performance curves were entered into the model for the pump station. Table 4-1 is a summary of additional pump details. Table 4-1 Pump Data, Coddington Road Pumps (Two Total) 1111111 u��� 111111 II101 M.II III'I'M., �� IIIII�Ilh Vila Pump rated speed 3,525 rpm Shutoff head +445 feet Operating discharge head 210 feet(')/250 feet(2) Operating discharge flow 310 gpm(l)/572 gpm(2) Pump horsepower 25 HP Lead,pump start/stop tank level 20/27 feet Lag pump start/stop tank level 18/23,5 feet (1) Based on model analysis, with Troy Road tank at lead pump start level with a single pump running. (2) Based on model analysis, with Troy Road tank at lag pump start level with both pumps running. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 114 4.2.7 Troy Road Pump Station, South Hill The Troy Road Pump Station pumps were modeled based on equipment data sheets and daily pump station readings. Physical elevations and pump manufacturer's performance curve were entered for the modeled pump station. Table 4-2 is a summary of additional pump details. Table 4-2 Pump Data, Troy Road Pumps (Two Total) Ilm i�li uioi om i i ii i i iii u i� Illi iim i oli luii Pump 1 Pump rated'speed 3,500 rpm Shutoff head +280 feet Operating discharge head, Pump 1 245 feet Operating discharge flow, Pump 1 230 gpm Pump horsepower 25 HP Lead,pump start/stop tank level 35/39.5 feet Pump 2 Pump rated speed 3,500 rpm Shutoff head +425 feet Operating discharge head, Pump 2 260 feet Operating discharge flow, Pump 2 430 gpm Pump horsepower 40 HP Lag pump start/stop tank level 34/38 feet Both Pumps Running Operating discharge head,total(2) 271 feet Operating discharge flow,total (2) 525 gpm (1) Based on model analysis, with Ridgecrest tank at pump start level with a single pump running. (2) Based on model analysis, with Ridgecrest tank at lag pump start level with both pumps running. 4.2.8 Coy Glen Pump Station, West Hill In order to model the Goy Glen Pump Station pumps, numerous sources were reviewed including equipment data sheets and daily pump station readings. Physical elevations and pump manufacturer's performance curves were entered into the model for the pump station. Table 4-3 is a summary of additional pump details. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 115 Table 4-3 Pump Data, Coy Glen Pumps (Two Total) Ilm 1171 moiimi i ii � Illi iim i oli lois Pump rated speed 3,500 rpm Shutoff head 420 feet Operating discharge head 393 feet0)/410 feet(2) Operating discharge flow 578 gpmM/945 gpm(2) Pump horsepower 75 HP Lead,pump start/stop tank level 25/28 feet Lag pump start/stop tank level 20/25 feet (1) Based on model analysis,with West Hill tank at lead pump start level with a single pump running. (2) Based on model analysis, with West Hill tank at lag pump start level with both pumps running. 4.2.9 Woolf Lane Pump Station, West Hill The Woolf Lane Pump Station pumps were modeled based on equipment data sheets and daily pump station readings. Physical elevations and pump manufacturer's performance curve were entered for the modeled pump station. Table 4-4 is a summary of additional pump details. Table 4-4 Pump Data, Woolf ILane Pumps (Three Total) Pump rated speed 3,500 rpm Shutoff head 300 feet Operating discharge head!(1) 233 feetM/269`feet(2)/285 feet(3) Operating discharge flow437 gpm(3)/616 gpm(2)/680 gpm(3) Pump horsepower 40 HP Lead pump start/stop tank level 10/30 feet Lag pump start/stop tank level -'- (1) Based on model analysis, with Van Dorns tank at low level with a single pump running. (2) Based on model analysis, with Van Dorns tank at low level with two pumps running. (3) Based on model analysis, with Van Dorns tank at low level with all three pumps running. 4.2.10 Water Storage Tanks The configuration and geometry of the tanks and piping arrangement at the tank site were based on record drawings and GIS data provided by the Town. Further details on the existing water storage tanks are provided in Section 2.3. 4.2.11 Water Supply and CV/PRVs, South Hill The South Hill service areas are supplied by the Bolton Point transmission main and the East Hill tank, through the Pearsall Place CV/PRV connection. This transmission main and the East Hill tank GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 116 are supplied by Bolton Point's Oakcrest Pump Station. The PRV was modeled and the downstream pressure of each PRV was set based on the following Town-supplied setpoints: • Pearsall Place CV/PRV Open— Northview/Danby tanks at 28 feet • Pearsall Place CV/PRV Close— Northview/Danby tanks at 32 feet • Downstream pressure setting when open—156 psi The East Hill tank was modeled as a reservoir(water storage with infinite supply)to the Pearsall Place CV/PRV. The East Hill tank was modeled with a water elevation of 1,180 feet (equivalent to 20 feet of water in tank or 10 feet below overflow). 4.2.12 Water Supply and CV/PRVs, West Hill The West Hill service areas are supplied by the Town's transmission main, through the Stone Quarry CV/PRV connection. This transmission main is supplied by the Northview/Danby service area, which is supplied by the Pearsall Place CV/PRV. The Stone Quarry CV/PRV was modeled and the downstream pressure of each PRV was set based on the following Town-supplied setpoints: • Stone Quarry CV/PRV Open — Bostwick Road tank at 26 feet • Stone Quarry CV/PRV Close— Bostwick Road tank at 35 feet • Downstream pressure setting when open—95 psi The Trumansburg Road service area is supplied by the Trumansburg Road tank, through the Trumansburg Road CV/PRV. The Trumansburg Road CV/PRV was modeled and the downstream pressure of each PRV was set based on the following Town-supplied setpoints: • Trumansburg Road CV/PRV Open—Trumansburg Road tank at 33 feet • Trumansburg Road CV/PRV Close—Trumansburg Road tank at 36 feet • Downstream pressure setting when open— 16 psi 4.3 Evall loinI11)eir iii 113ata Once the model was constructed in WaterGEMS, demand data was allocated throughout the system to simulate actual conditions. Individual customer meter demands were added to the model according to the address/tax parcel on the account. Average daily water demands were then allocated to water main nodes in the model based on the closest node to the meter, unless Town records suggested otherwise. 4.3.1 Average Daily Demand, South Hill The average daily demands for the water system were determined over the period of May 2014 through May 2017 from quarterly water billing accounts recorded by Bolton Point and flow meter readings at the control valve and pump stations. The average daily demands were calculated for each 12-month period as the sum of total water delivered for 12 months divided by 365 days (366 days for the period encompassing 2016). The highest water demand for the three 12-month GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 117 periods was used in the model. The period of May 2015-May 2016 provided the highest average daily water demands for the South Hill service areas. The demands from this period are summarized in Table 4-5. Table 4-5 South Hill Average Daily Demalnds (May 20,15-May 20,16) IIII IIIIII 1 111 II IIiiw I�II1 m IIIIII IIIIIIoI oiolWool 0000Ii0di00oI'ooI oo1 ooqillllll `111111slim,111:111 11�11`1111111 :II IIII 11121slim,111:111N�-Iiiiili Average daily grater produced (t) 952,200 161,500 134,400 /average daily water Consumed(2) 468,700 19,700 110,800 Average daily water transferred out 462,900(3) 134,400(4) - by pump stations/PRVs Unaccounted-for water 20,600 7,400 23,600 (1) Determined from the control valve and pump station meters that supply water into the zone. (2) Determined as the sum of all customer water meters in the service area. (3) Determined as the sum of water meters for the Coddington Road Pump Station and Stone Quarry CV/PRV. (4) Determined as the sum of the Troy Road Pump Station water meter. 4.3.2 Average Daily Demand, West Hill The average daily demands for the water system were determined over the period of May 2014 through May 2017 from quarterly water billing accounts recorded by Bolton Point and flow meter readings at the control valve and pump stations. The average daily demands were calculated for each 12-month period as the sum of total water delivered for 12 months divided by 365 days (366 days for the period encompassing 2016). The period of May 2015-May 2016 was used in the model. This period did not provide the highest water demand for the three 12-month periods, but was used to be consistent with the data used for the South Hill model. The demands from this period are summarized in Table 4-6. Table 4-6 West Hill Average Daily Demands (May 20,15-May 20,16) IR11,11:1111 F'111111111iiiiiii, 111 0'.. !!!!!!IIII11111 i 11 ml I I �I 11,,,,,, I:111�IIII I11 1 �Il1 Average daily water produced(') 301,400 245,500 179,700 Average daily water consumed(2) 48,300 59,400 125,000 /average daily water transferred 245,400(3) 179,700(4) 39,300(5) ' out by pump stations/PRVs Unaccounted-for water 7,700' 6,400 15,400 (1) Determined from the control valve and pump station meters that supply water into the zone. (2) Determined as the sum of all customer water meters in the service area. (3) Determined as the sum of the Coy Glen Pump Station meter. (4) Determined as the sum of the Trumansburg Road CV/PRV meter. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 118 (5) Determined as the sum of the Woolf Lane Pump Station meter. 4.3.3 Demand Allocation The water demands were distributed throughout the piping network based on GIS parcel data provided by the Town. The model incorporates both metered water and unaccounted-for water. This was accomplished by allocating actual meter demands to parcels throughout the distribution system using tax ID information. The unaccounted-for water was then evenly distributed throughout the model to each parcel. This distributes the water demand across the system in a way which best represents the demand conditions in the Town. 4.3.4 Demand Conditions The maximum day and peak hour demands were estimated by applying commonly used peaking factors to average daily demands. The maximum day demand factor used was 1.7 times the average daily demand. The peak hour demand factor was 2.0 times the maximum day demand. These maximum day and peak hour factors were used to create the demands in the model. Tables 4-7 and 4-8 summarize the modeled average daily, maximum day, and peak hour demands in the South Hill and West Hill water models, respectively. Table 4-7 South Hill Summary of I odeled Demainds(') 11111, will, 11111 I 1111111slim I��I III ��I11,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 111 111111 1111 111111111 11 111 1111 111111 11r,111111 11111 ami Average daily demand (average 489,300 27,100 134,400 of quarterly data from 2015-2016) Estimated maximum day 831,810 46,070 228,480 (1.7 times average daily) Estimated peak hour(2.0 times maximum day) 1,663,$20 92,140 456,960 (1) Demands are based on water used as measured by the master meters for each service area (includes metered water and unaccounted-for water). Table 4-6 West Hill Summary of I odeled Demainds(') 1111111 111 111111111 1111 111 M111,111M9,1111111111111111, 0111��11111111111111 R111"i,1111111111111 M. ' 1111F-1111r,11II 1111� !11���III � �;Y� �� I,IV,��1�.IIi ,�VII11111111 114111 Average daily demand (average 56,000 65,800 140,400 of quarterly data from 2015-2016) Estimated maximum day (1.7 times average daily) 95 200 111,860' 238 680' Estimated peak hour(2.0 times 190,400 223,720 477,360 maximum day) (1) Demands are based on water used as measured by the master meters for each service area (includes metered water and unaccounted-for water). GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 119 5. Model Calibration 5.1 Ca III ilbimflloinn IMethodollogy After the model was constructed and demand was allocated to appropriate meters in the model, the model was calibrated based on field-obtained test data. Hydrant flow tests and pipe condition tests, performed as discussed in Section 3, were used to compare the model output versus actual system conditions. This data was used to calibrate the model based on static and residual pressures. Calibration was performed by adjusting model parameters until model outputs generally agreed with field-measured information. The model was calibrated for a steady-state scenario, which models a single point in time and is used to check static and residual pressures in the water system. Both demand and SCADA records received from the Town were used as criteria for the steady-state calibration. The calibration goal used for the model was to be within +10 percent of the static and residual pressures from field tests for pressures above 50 psi and ±5 psi for pressures less than 50 psi. 5.2 11INIpe Age widIlli�ritei�riria 111 Ftouglhiness An important parameter in calibrating the system model is the Hazen-Williams roughness coefficient, or C-value. This factor represents the roughness of the pipe interior and the pipe's resistance to flow. A lower C-value represents more friction and greater resistance to flow. The C-value tends to decrease with pipe age due to corrosion and deposition inside the pipe, although studies have shown that cement-lined piping can maintain a higher C-value for longer when compared to unlined piping.' The C-value for new cement-lined ductile iron pipe is typically 130. As the pipe ages, this value could potentially decrease, resulting in greater resistance to flow and reduction in system capacity. In general, the greater the pipe age, the lower the modeled C-value. 5.3 Ca III i llbimfll i�ri Suirnirnwry, South 111I 1111 i III III The calibration used the results of two hydrant flow tests and two pipe condition tests performed on September 7, 2017 and six hydrant flow tests performed on January 18, 2018. Hydrant flows measured in the field were simulated in WaterCAD using modeled hydrants corresponding to field- tested hydrants. Model parameters were adjusted to achieve simulated hydrant flow test results within the goal of±10 percent of field test data for steady-state model calibration. The model was calibrated based on the average daily demand condition. First, the water storage tank level information at the time of field testing was entered from SCADA monitored data. Following static calibration, the second calibration effort used residual pressure data from fire flow testing to calibrate the model under the field-recorded fire flow (see Table 3-1). The Hazen-Williams' C-values were modified as needed across the system to correlate model residual pressures with those observed in the field. ' Ductile Iron Pipe Research Association (DIPRA). 2016. Cement-Mortar Linings for Ductile Iron Pipe. Golden, CO. GHD i South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 120 Table 5-1 presents the results from final model calibration and ocomparison ofmodel values with fire flow test results. All of the modeled static and residual pressures are within the ±1 0 percent goal for steady-state model calibration. Table 5-1 South Hill Steady-State, Calibration Summary Coddington Northview/ N0070 105 105 1,400 95 92 3% Extension Danby Juniper& Northview/ N0270 74 73 1,060 66 60 9% Pineview Danby Terrace Danby Road Ridgecrest Q0187 103 104 1,350 78 77 1% (near Danby Road tank) East King Road Ridgecrest Q0110 41 39 1,060 36 38 6% East King Road Ridgecrest Q0930 119 123 1,450 64 66 3% (West King Ridgecrest Ridgecrest Q0080 60 62 1,060 44 42 5% Road Troy Road Troy P0040 104 105 1,325 70 64 9% Coddington Troy P0490 108 109 1,060 60 61 2% Road (1) Field-measured residual pressures are +�1psi. Model calibration was undertaken separately in each pressure zone. The typical C-value used in the model was 130; the maximum C-vo|uo used was 150. which was considered reasonable based on literature published bythe Ductile Iron Pipe Research Assooiotion., For the East King Rood (West King PRV) hydrant test, the model initially predicted osignifioont|y lower residual pressure than measured in the field. After additional hydrant testing to confirm these nasu|ta, the pipe size for the vvotor main on the portion of East King Rood between Ridgoonast Rood to the east and Hydrant No. Q0930 to the west was increased from 8-to 1 O-inch. With an 8-inch pipe size, the modeled residual pressure for this test was lower than the field measured data by 39 percent. With a 1 0-inch pipe size, the modeled residual pressure for this test is higher than the field measured data by3percent. For the Coddington Rood hydrant test, the model initially predicted osignificantly lower residual pressure than nnoosunad in the field. As o nasu|t, the pipe size for the water main on the portion of Coddington Road between Troy Road to the north and East King Road to the south was increased fronnD-to 1O-inoh. With on 8-inch pipe size, the modeled residual pressure for this test was lower than the field measured data by 42 percent. With a 10-inch pipe size, the modeled residual pressure for this test is higher than the field measured data by 2 percent. Additional hydrant tests were performed to confirm these results. For both the Coddington Road and East King Road pipes, Town records indicate the pipe sizes are 8-inch diameter. Site investigations were unable to confirm the presence of 10-inch diameter piping or any other conditions that might cause the discrepancy between the model and field data. To increase the accuracy of the modeled hydraulic results, it was decided to configure the model to match field test conditions. With hydraulic models, there are inaccuracies in pressure gauges, variations in field measurements, and variations in the distribution system that cannot be easily quantified, making it impractical to achieve an accuracy of 100 percent in all cases. Based on the results presented in Table 5-1, the model was deemed calibrated and adequate for completing further analysis on the South Hill water system. 5.4 Ca III illbimt i i�ri Suirnirnwry, West IIII°IllliIII III The calibration used the results of the six hydrant flow tests and two pipe condition tests performed on September 5, 2017. Hydrant flows measured in the field were simulated in WaterCAD using modeled hydrants corresponding to field-tested hydrants. Model parameters were adjusted to achieve simulated hydrant flow test results within the goal of±10 percent of field test data for steady-state model calibration. The model was calibrated based on the average daily demand condition. First, the water storage tank level information at the time of field testing was entered from SCADA monitored data. Following static calibration, the second calibration effort used residual pressure data from fire flow testing to calibrate the model under the field-recorded fire flow (see Table 3-3). The Hazen- Williams' C-values were modified as needed across the system to correlate model residual pressures with those observed in the field. Table 5-2 presents the results from final model calibration and a comparison of model values with hydrant flow test results. All except one of the six modeled static and residual pressures are within the ±10 percent goal for steady-state model calibration. GHD i South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 122 Table 5`2 West HiUSteadCalibration Summary �"F". 0a,M". 1��11111101 li,11 1111 1��1; 111111101 111,1 nw, 11 1111111,1611i I'll l I'lli 11 111111111111 11 11��11111101 li,11 III Enfield Falls Bostwick R0760 98 94 1,050 67 63 6% Road Glenside Bostwick R0290 104 101 1,026 78 79 1% Road West Hill Drive West Hill Y0520 56 58 750 50 49 2% near Trumans- burgtank Trumansburg Trumansburg T0040 116 117 1,163 90 97 8% Road Duboise Road Trumansburg T0540 58 59 920 44 44 0% (1) Field-measured residual pressures are +�1psi. Model calibration was undertaken separately in each pressure zone. The typical C-value used for new ductile iron pipes is 130. For the Trumansburg Road hydrant test, the model initially predicted a higher residual pressure than nnoosunad in the field. As o result, the C-value for the water main on the portion ofTrunnonsburg Rood between Hoyts Rood (County Road 130)tothe north and Hillcrest Drive to the south was decreased to 110. This is reasonable because rocks and debris were flushed out ofthe water main during the hydrant test, increasing the hood|oss in the pipe. With oC-vo|uoof 130, the modeled residual pressure for this test was higher than the field-measured data by 12 percent. With a C-value of 110, the modeled residual pressure for this test is higher than the field-measured data by 8 percent. This resulted in the model outputs for all tested hydrants performing within 10 percent of the field-measured data with the exception of one hydrant discussed below. Using a C-value lower than 110 for the water main was considered to be unreasonable based on the pipe age and material, so no further changes were made to the model. The remainder of the Trumansburg service area did not require changing of the pipe C-values from the original 130. The Woolf Lane Pump Station and Iradel tank were included in the model to account for the demand of the Woolf Lane Pump Station on the Trumansburg tank area. A hydrant test was performed on the Iradel tank zone, the results of which are presented in Table 3-3. The Iradel tank is located in the Van Dorris service area in the Town of Ulysses,just north of the Trumansburg Road service area, and was not included in the scope of the calibration and analysis. For the reasons provided in Section 5.3, it is impractical to achieve an accuracy of 100 percent in all cases. Based on the results presented in Table 5-2, the model was deemed calibrated and adequate for completing further analysis on the West Hill water system. 6. System Analysis, South Hill Once the South Hill model was deemed to be calibrated, it was utilized to analyze the existing water system and identify areas of improvement. The calibrated model was used to analyze overall water system capacities and pressures, fire flow capacities, and suitability of the existing water storage tanks. The analysis for the South Hill water system is discussed in more detail below. 6.1 Capacity iii Illi:::]Nr Illi:::'lll �n 111 suis of theIIIE' iiiri stele The model was used to simulate the existing water system under average daily, maximum day, and peak hour demand conditions. It was then evaluated based on system pressure and available fire flow for each of these demand conditions. The distribution system was evaluated against the following criteria: Pressure Evaluation Criteria • Minimum of 35 psi at all customer connections in the distribution system, under normal operating conditions. • Minimum of 20 psi at all points in the distribution system, under fire flow conditions. • Maximum of 100 psi at all points in the distribution system, or pressure reducing valves for any homes over 100 psi, under all operating conditions. • These pressures are in accordance with the Recommended Standards for Water Works (Ten-States Standards, 2012). Fire Flow Evaluation Criteria • Minimum fire flow of 500 gpm at all hydrants in accordance with Insurance Services Office (ISO)guidelines and Ten-States Standards. • Minimum fire flow of 1,500 gpm at all hydrants, as requested by the Town. It should be noted that ISO provides a general guideline that all hydrants provide a minimum fire flow of 500 gpm; however, ISO is able to perform a more detailed evaluation of the distribution system to determine location-specific"needed fire flows"for individual hydrants. Often the ISO's location-specific needed fire flows are greater than 500 gpm. An ISO evaluation of the South Hill water system was not available at the time of this report. The evaluation of the existing system and improvement alternatives discussed in the next section will be based on the fire flow criteria listed above. It is recommended the Town request an ISO evaluation of the South Hill water system in order to obtain specific needed fire flow criteria for these areas. 6.1.1 Water Distribution System Pressures Based on the calibrated model, few areas of low pressure exist and are generally located in the vicinity of the tank in the Northview/Danby, Troy Road, and Ridgecrest pressure zones. These three pressure zones each have areas with high pressures reaching over 100 psi. Figures 6-1, 6-2, and GHD i South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 124 6-3 show the existing pressures across the distribution system under average daily, maximum day, and peak hour demand conditions, respectively. As can be seen in the figures, the Coddington Road and Troy Road Pump Stations are off, the Pearsall Place PRV/CV is closed; the larger PRVs (West King 2, Stone Quarry 1 B, Stone Quarry 2B, Stone Quarry 3B) are closed; and the smaller PRVs (West King 1, Stone Quarry 1 A, Stone Quarry 2A, Stone Quarry 3A)are active. Based on this analysis, the following observations have been made: 1. The Northview/Danby service area has no customers with pressures below 35 psi under normal conditions, maximum day demand conditions, or peak hour demand conditions. There are some pipes adjacent to the Northview and Danby tanks with less than 20 psi of pressure, but these water mains do not serve any customers. 2. The Northview/Danby service area has several areas that exceed 100 psi, predominately located in the northern portion of the service area. 3. The Troy Road service area has no customers with pressures below 35 psi under normal conditions, maximum day demand conditions, or peak hour demand conditions. There are some pipes adjacent to the Troy Road tank with less than 35 psi of pressure, but these water mains do not serve any customers. 4. The Troy Road service area has several areas that exceed 100 psi throughout the service area. 5. There are five customers in the Ridgecrest service area with pressures below 20 psi and seven customers with pressures below 35 psi under normal conditions. There is one additional customer with pressures below 35 psi under peak hour demand conditions. These customers (13 total)are served by water mains adjacent to the Ridgecrest tank. There are some additional pipes adjacent to and downstream of the West King PRVs with less than 35 psi of pressure, but these water mains do not serve any customers. 6. The Ridgecrest service area has several areas that exceed 100 psi, predominately located in the southern portions of the area. 7. The distribution system pressures do not vary significantly from average daily demands up to peak hour demands. This suggests that the water main capacity is not the limiting factor causing low system pressures. The low system pressures are a result of the elevations of the existing tanks with respect to the customers they serve. Table 6-1 summarizes the maximum and minimum distribution system pressures observed in the model. Pressures are reported under their worst case demand conditions (i.e., minimum pressures under peak hour demand and maximum pressures under average demands). However, as noted above, the majority of pressures do not vary significantly from average to peak demands. Maximum static pressures are also provided, since static conditions can be achieved at night when demands are at their minimum. Pressures exceeding 100 psi have been shown to result in a greater occurrence of breaks in water mains and residential water services. Pressures over 100 psi can also cause damage to water heaters and pipes in residences. For this reason, the Town of Ithaca requires customers with high GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 125 pressures to install PRVs on their water service connections in accordance with the Ten-States Standards. These individual PRVs can mitigate potential damage to the customer's water piping, but they do not reduce the risk of breaks in the water distribution mains serving these areas. In some cases, it is not feasible to reduce system pressures to below 100 psi due the elevation change and layout of the distribution system. Where possible, it is recommended to reduce system pressures to below 100 psi. Table -1 South Dill (Existing Distribution Systern Pressures (IModel Estimate) IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII� II,,,IIII,IIII,�IIIIII��IIIII II, �� 111111 IIII IIII ��IIIa I .InII II101 III� teit �II� ���� liIIII " Northview/Danby 37 139 139 Troy Road 35 150 150 Ridgecrest 17 158 158 6.1.2 Available Fire Flow The model is able to separately estimate the available fire flow at each hydrant in the system. Available fire flows were estimated during the maximum day demand. The analysis does not model the duration of each fire flow with respect to distribution system capacity. The duration of available fire flow is impacted more by the volume of water storage than by the pipe capacity. An analysis of the fire flow duration is discussed in greater detail in Section 6.2. The maximum available fire flows were estimated in the model based on maintaining a minimum pressure of 20 psi at all points in the distribution system, in accordance with Ten-States Standards. The available fire flows are also estimated with the Pearsall Place PRV/CV closed; the Coddington Road and Troy Road Pump Stations off; the larger PRVs (West King 2, Stone Quarry 1 B, Stone Quarry 2B, Stone Quarry 3B)active; and the smaller PRVs (West King 1, Stone Quarry 1 A, Stone Quarry 2A, Stone Quarry 3A)closed. Figure 6-4 provides a map of the distribution system hydrants, color coded based on their available fire flow. Table 6-2 is a summary of the available fire flows in the three service areas. Table 6-2 South Dill Fire Flow Analysis of (Existing Systern (I aximurn Day Demand) 1�1il MC., I ......-I 1.1 „II ° I�U.”, I Northview/Danby 40 2 22(55%) Troy Road 41 6 0(0%) Ridgecrest 113 4 0(0%) The majority of hydrants in the Northview/Danby provide fire flows greater than 1,500 gpm. The majority of hydrants in the Troy Road and Ridgecrest pressure zones provide fire flows less than GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 126 1,500 gpm. Fifty-five percent of the hydrants in the Northview/Danby zone provide fire flows greater than 1,500 gpm, while no hydrants in the Troy Road or Ridgecrest zones provide more than 1,500 gpm. Twelve hydrants provide less than 500 gpm fire flow--two in the Northview/Danby pressure zone, six hydrants in the Troy Road pressure zone, and four hydrants in the Ridgecrest pressure zone. The two hydrants in the Northview/Danby pressure zone are located adjacent to the water storage tanks where water pressure is low. The six hydrants in the Troy Road pressure zone are located on Southwoods Drive and Eldridge Circle. The four hydrants in the Ridgecrest pressure zone are located adjacent to the water storage tank where water pressure is low. Alternatives to increase fire flow in the Northview/Danby, Troy Road, and Ridgecrest service areas are discussed in Section 9. Evaluation of the existing fire flows in this report is based on the criteria noted above. The report does not provide recommendations for what the minimum fire flows should be in the distribution system. It is common to reference the ISO's indication of needed fire flow rates as a baseline for comparing water system performance. ISO recommends needed fire flow rates based on building size, construction materials, and use in the area. For one-and two-family residences, ISO's needed fire flows are typically within a range of 500 to 1,500 gpm, but can be significantly higher for other building types and uses. As noted in Section 6.1, it is recommended the Town obtain an ISO evaluation of the Northview/Danby, Troy Road, and Ridgecrest zones for the purpose of comparing ISO's needed fire flows to existing fire flows. IE va ll li inn of IIA' ik i�r Stam9e Water storage in the distribution system must meet two basic requirements: (1) provide adequate pressure to all water services; and (2) provide an adequate volume of water to meet worst case demands. The pressure requirements for the distribution system are defined in Section 6.1. These requirements dictate the minimum and maximum water elevations for water storage. The volume of water storage necessary to meet Ten-States Standards is based on supplying fire flow and maximum day demands concurrently without interruption of supply to water services. The distribution system must meet these demands without dropping below 20 psi at any point in the system. The Town also desires to provide three days of water storage for all of their water storage tanks. These criteria were used to evaluate the existing water storage tanks in the three pressure zones. The minimum required storage volume is equal to the higher value of either three days of storage or the volume needed to meet water and fire demands. The minimum storage volume for each tank to meet water and fire demands, as defined by Ten- States Standards, is calculated based on the combined fire flow and maximum day water system demands. For the Northview/Danby, Troy Road, and Ridgecrest pressure zones, this calculation will be based on the following assumptions: 1. The fire flow rate is equal to 1,500 gpm, as desired by the Town. 2. The duration of the fire flow is 2 hours (this is the duration selected by ISO for fire flow rates up to 2,500 gpm). GHD i South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 127 3. The water demand during a fire is at the maximum day rate (the analysis also assumes that one hour of the fire occurs during the peak hour demand of the maximum day). 4. The maximum and peak hour demands for Northview/Danby do not include Ithaca College, as the college has their own tank for fire protection. 5. When calculating the volume for Northview/Danby, we assume the Pearsall Place CV/PRV is open for the entire duration of a fire, supplying water to the tanks. 6. When calculating the volume for Northview/Danby, we assume the Coddington Road Pump Station is running both pumps (pumping out of the Northview and Danby tanks)for the entire duration of a fire. This is an added demand on the Northview and Danby tanks. 7. When calculating the volume for Northview/Danby, the demand necessary to fill the Bostwick Road tank is included. The Bostwick Road tank is filled from the Stone Quarry CV/PRV. Since it takes less than 2 hours for the Stone Quarry CV/PRV to fill the Bostwick Road tank, and the minimum storage volume calculations are based on a 2-hour period, the Bostwick demand is based on the volume required to fill the Bostwick tank, as opposed to using the Stone Quarry CV/PRV demand over a period of 2 hours. 8. When calculating the volume for Troy Road, we assume the Coddington Road Pump Station is running both pumps for the entire duration of a fire, supplying water to the tank. 9. When calculating the volume for Troy Road, we assume the Troy Road Pump Station is running both pumps (pumping out of the Troy Road tank)for the entire duration of a fire. This is an added demand on the Troy Road tank. 10. When calculating the volume for Ridgecrest, we assume the Troy Road Pump Station is running both pumps for the entire duration of a fire, supplying water to the tank. 11. The water storage tanks start at their maximum water level. Once the total required water storage volume is calculated, it must be compared to the actual usable volume in the existing water storage tanks. As noted above, the pressure in the distribution system must not drop below 20 psi during a fire. The usable water storage in a tank is based on providing this 20 psi minimum pressure to all customers. For the Northview, Danby, and Troy Road tanks, at least 20 psi of pressure is provided to all customers when the water level is at the bottom of the tank, so the entire storage volume is usable in these tanks. For practicality, we have calculated the usable water storage volume as the water above 1 foot from the bottom of the tank. In other words, the bottom 1 foot of water was subtracted from the usable storage volume. For the Ridgecrest tank, there are customers with less than 20 psi of pressure under normal conditions. For this reason, customers (13 total) adjacent to the Ridgecrest tank with less than 35 psi when the tank level is at the pump setpoint (35 feet of water in the tank) under normal and peak hour conditions are not included in determining the usable water storage volume. A primary recommendation to the Town (discussed later) is to provide a booster pump system to increase the pressure to these customers. The water storage analysis herein assumes that the booster system has been provided. Excluding these customers, at least 20 psi of pressure is provided to all other GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 128 customers when the water level is 1 foot above the bottom of the tank, meaning the usable water storage volume in the Ridgecrest tank is the water above 1 foot from the bottom of the tank. Table 6-3 summarizes the water storage required for each pressure zone, based on water and fire demands and providing three days of storage. The table also shows the usable water storage available in the existing tanks. Fable 6-3 South Dill Required Water Storage Volume, (Existing Demands Northview/Danby Tanks Peak hour demand(1-hour duration) 18,400 Maximum day demand (1-hour duration) 9,200 Fire flow demand(1) 180,000 Coddington Road Pump Station demand(2) 71,000 Bostwick Road tank demand (3) 47,600 Supplied to tank from PearsallPlace PRV(4) (178,600) Water storage volume required,water and fire demands 152,600 Water storage volume, 3 days'storage(5) 390,000 Minimum water storage volume required 390,400 Usable storage available in existing tanks(6) 1,015,200 Troy Road Tank Peak hour demand(1-flour duration) 3,900 Maximum day demand (1-hour duration) 1,900 Fire flow demand(t) 180,000 Troy Road Pump Station demand (7) 53,200 Supplied to tank from Coddington Road Pump Station(2) (71,000) Water storage volume required,water and fire demands 168,000 Water storage volume, 3 days'storage(5) 81,300 Minimum water storage volume required 168,000 Usable storage available in existing tankM 124,400 Ridgecrest Tank Peak hour demand(1-hour duration) 19,100 Maximum day demand (1-hour duration) 9,500 Fire flow demand(1) 180,000 Supplied to tank from Troy Road Pump Station (7) (53,200) Water storage volume required,water and fire demands 155,400 Water storage volume, 3 days'storage(5) 403,200 Minimum water storage volume required 403,200 Usable storage available in existing tank 09) 489,200 (1) Fire Flow- 1,500 gpm for 2 hours. (2) Coddington Road Pump Station - 592 gpm for 2 hours, based on model with both pumps on. (3) Volume of water necessary to fill the Bostwick Road tank from the low level setpoint to the high level setpoint. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 129 (4) PRV flows estimated in model. (5) Under average daily demand conditions, not including Ithaca College demand. (6) Storage available with 1 foot of water remaining in the Northview and Danby tanks. (7) Troy Road Pump Station -443 gpm for 2 hours, based on model with one pump on. (8) Storage available with 1 foot of water remaining in the Troy Road tank. (9) Storage available with 1 foot of water remaining in the Ridgecrest tanks. The existing Northview/Danby and Ridgecrest tanks provide enough storage to meet current water and fire demands with the PRV and pumps operational. The estimated water storage for the Northview/Danby and Ridgecrest tanks under these conditions is 152,600 and 155,400 gallons, respectively. The existing Troy Road tank does not provide sufficient storage to meet current water and fire demands with the pumps operational. The estimated water storage for the Troy Road tank under these conditions is 168,000 gallons and the usable storage available is 124,400 gallons. The Town also seeks to provide three days of storage in each tank under average daily demand conditions, in the event of a large power failure. During a power failure, the pumps and PRVs will not operate normally to fill the tanks. Having three days of storage provides the Town time to fill the tanks under emergency operations. The minimum water storage volume required for the Northview/Danby pressure zone to provide three days of storage is 390,000 gallons. The existing tanks provide a usable volume of 1,015,200 gallons; therefore, the Northview/Danby tanks have sufficient storage volume to meet the Town's desired storage capacity. The minimum water storage volume required for the Troy Road pressure zone to provide three days of storage is 81,300 gallons. The existing tank provides a usable volume of 124,400 gallons; therefore, the Troy Road tank has sufficient storage volume to meet the Town's desired storage capacity. The minimum water storage volume required for the Ridgecrest pressure zone to provide three days of storage is 403,200 gallons. The existing tank provides a usable volume of 489,200 gallons; therefore, the Ridgecrest tank has sufficient storage volume to meet the Town's desired storage capacity. The Town should consider providing additional storage for the Troy Road service area to meet current water and fire demands. Since pressures in the Troy Road service areas are adequate, the new storage can use the same elevations as the existing Troy Road tank. Section 8 provides an evaluation of the South Hill system under projected future water demands, and improvement alternatives are discussed in more detail in Section 9. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 130 7. System Analysis, West Hill Once the West Hill model was deemed to be calibrated, it was utilized to analyze the existing water system and identify areas of improvement. The calibrated model was used to analyze overall water system capacities and pressures, fire flow capacities, and suitability of the existing water storage tanks. The analysis for the West Hill water system is discussed in more detail below. 7 I Capacity widIlli:::]Nr Illi:::'lll �n 111 suis of theIIIE' iiiri stele The model was used to simulate the existing water system under average daily, maximum day, and peak hour demand conditions. The water system was then evaluated based on system pressure and available fire flow for each of these demand conditions. The distribution system was evaluated against the following criteria: Pressure Evaluation Criteria • Minimum of 35 psi at all customer connections in the distribution system, under normal operating conditions. • Minimum of 20 psi at all points in the distribution system, under fire flow conditions. • Maximum of 100 psi at all points in the distribution system, or pressure reducing valves for any homes over 100 psi, under all operating conditions. • These pressures are in accordance with the Recommended Standards for Water Works (Ten-States Standards, 2012). Fire Flow Evaluation Criteria • Minimum fire flow of 500 gpm at all hydrants in accordance with ISO guidelines and Ten- States Standards. • Minimum fire flow of 1,500 gpm at all hydrants, as requested by the Town. As stated in Section 6, ISO provides a general guideline that all hydrants provide a minimum fire flow of 500 gpm; however, ISO is able to perform a more detailed evaluation of the distribution system to determine location-specific"needed fire flows" for individual hydrants. Often the ISO's location-specific needed fire flows are greater than 500 gpm. An ISO evaluation of the West Hill water system was not available at the time of this report. The evaluation of the existing system and improvement alternatives discussed in the next section will be based on the fire flow criteria listed above. It is recommended the Town request an ISO evaluation of the West Hill water system in order to obtain specific needed fire flow criteria for these areas. 7.1.1 Water Distribution System Pressures Tanks Draining(Pumps Off and Control Valves Closed) Based on the calibrated model, few areas of low pressure exist and are generally located in the vicinity of the tank in the Bostwick Road, West Hill, and Trumansburg Road pressure zones. These GHD i South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 131 three pressure zones each have areas with high pressures reaching over 100 psi. Figures 7-1, 7-2, and 7-3 show the existing pressures across the distribution system when all CV/PRVs are closed and pump stations are off under average daily, maximum day, and peak hour demand conditions, respectively. Based on this analysis, the following observations have been made: 1. The Bostwick Road service area has no customers with pressures below 35 psi under normal conditions. There are some pipes adjacent to the Bostwick Road tank with less than 35 psi of pressure, but these water mains do not serve any customers. 2. The Bostwick Road service area has several areas that exceed 100 psi, predominately located in the eastern portion of the service area. 3. There are six customers in the West Hill service area with pressures below 35 psi under normal conditions. In addition, the water main that serves the Ithaca Ecovillage has less than 35 psi of pressure but the Ecovillage is not included as one of the six customers stated above since the Ecovillage has its own pump station (not shown in model). 4. The West Hill service area has few areas that exceed 100 psi, predominately located in the southernmost portion of the service area. 5. There is one customer in the Trumansburg Road service area with pressure below 35 psi under normal conditions. 6. The Trumansburg Road service area has several areas that exceed 100 psi, predominately located in the northern and southern portions of the service area. 7. The distribution system pressures do not vary significantly from average daily demands up to peak hour demands. This suggests the water main capacity is not the limiting factor causing lower system pressures. The low system pressures are a result of the elevations of the existing tanks with respect to the customers they serve. Tanks Filling(Pumps On and Control Valve Open) Typically when pumps/control valves are on/open, the storage tanks are filling and system pressures are higher than when the pumps and control valves are off/closed. However, as discussed below, that is not always the case for the West Hill service area. The following observations have been made under average daily demand conditions with the smaller Stone Quarry control valve active (not closed), the larger Stone Quarry control valve closed, the Coy Glen Pump Station with one pump on, the larger Trumansburg control valve active (not closed), the smaller Trumansburg control valve closed, and the Woolf Lane Pump Station with one pump on: 1. The number of customers with pressures below 35 psi does not change in the Bostwick Road and Trumansburg Road service areas. 2. The number of customers with pressures below 35 psi increases from 6 customers to 11 customers in the West Hill service area. Under these conditions, there is approximately 580 gpm of flow out of the Coy Glen Pump Station and approximately 990 gpm of flow through the Trumansburg PRV. Based on this, flow out of the West Hill tank is greater than GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 132 flow into the West Hill tank, causing the water level in the tank to drop and the number of customers with less than 35 psi to increase. 3. When the Trumansburg CV/PRV is open, the high flow rate it draws decreases the pressures in the West Hill service area. Discussio Table 7-1 summarizes the maximum and minimum distribution system pressures observed in the model with CV/PRVs closed and pump stations off. Pressures are reported under their worst case demand conditions (i.e., minimum pressures under peak hour demand and maximum pressures under average demands). However, as noted above, the pressures do not vary significantly from average to peak demands. Maximum static pressures are also provided, since static conditions can be achieved at night when demands are at their minimum. Pressures exceeding 100 psi have been shown to result in a greater occurrence of breaks in water mains and residential water services. Pressures over 100 psi can also cause damage to water heaters and pipes in residences. The Town of Ithaca requires customers with high pressures to install PRVs on their water service connections in accordance with the Ten-States Standards. These individual PRVs can mitigate potential damage to the customer's water piping, but they do not reduce the risk of breaks in the water distribution mains serving these areas. In some cases, it is not feasible to reduce system pressures to below 100 psi, due the elevation change and layout of the distribution system. Where possible, it is recommended to reduce system pressures to below 100 psi. Table T-1 West Hill I Existing Distribution System Pressures (IModel Estimate) Il i9!!iiipl!iiiili IV�I IIIIIf�lllllllllllll IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIIAI uu IIIA p IIIA r In. I Bostwick Road 57 128 128 West Hill 32 181 181 Trumansburg Road 29 137 137 7.1.2 Available Fire Flow The model is able to separately estimate the available fire flow at each hydrant in the system. Available fire flows were estimated during the maximum day demand. The analysis does not model the duration of each fire flow with respect to distribution system capacity. The duration of available fire flow is impacted more by the volume of water storage than by pipe capacity. An analysis of the fire flow duration is discussed in greater detail in Section 7.2. The maximum available fire flows were estimated in the model based on maintaining a minimum pressure of 20 psi at all points in the distribution system, in accordance with Ten-States Standards. The available fire flows are also estimated with the Stone Quarry PRV/CV closed, the Coy Glen and GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 133 Woolf Lane Pump Stations off, and the Trumansburg control valve closed. Figure 7-4 provides a map of the distribution system hydrant, color coded based on their available fire flow. Table 7-2 is a summary of the available fire flows in these two service areas. Tab|eT-2 West Hill Fire Flow Analysis of Existing Syste00 (IMaxi00u00 Day Demand) Bostwick Road 84 1 22 (26%) Trumansburg Road 53 2 0(0%) The majority of hydrants in the Bostwick Road, West Hill, and Trumansburg Road pressure zones do not provide fire flows greater than 1,500 gpm. Twenty-six percent of the hydrants in the Bostwick Road zone provide fire flows greater than 1,500 gpm; 6 percent of the West Hill hydrants provide more than 1.500 gpnn, and no hydrants in the Trunnonsburg Rood zone provide more than 1,500 gpm. Seven hydrants provide less than 500 gpm: one hydrant in the Bostwick Road pressure zone, four hydrants in the West Hill pressure zone, and two hydrants in the Trumansburg Road pressure zone. All hydrants that provide less than 500 gpm are located adjacent to the water storage tank in the pressure zone, where water pressure is low. Alternatives to increase the fire flow in the Bostwick Rood. West Hill, and Trunnonsburg Rood service are discussed in Section 10. Evaluation ofthe existing fire flows inthis report is based onthe criteria noted above. The report does not provide recommendations for what the minimum fire flows should be in the distribution system. It is oonnnnon to reference the ISO's indication of needed fire flow rates as o baseline for comparing water system performance. ISO r000nnnnonds needed fire flow rates based on building sizo, construction nnotorio|s, and use in the area. Forono-ond two-family residences, ISO's needed fire flows are typically within a range of 500 to 1,500 gpm, but can be significantly higher for other building types and uses. As noted in Section 7.1, it is recommended the Town obtain an ISO evaluation of the Bostwick Road, West Hill, and Trumansburg Road zones for the purpose of comparing ISO's needed fire flows toexisting fire flows. 7.2 IlEvalluatioin of IlExisfiling Wateir Stoirage Water storage in the distribution system must meet two basic requirements: (1) provide adequate pressure to all water services; and (2) provide an adequate volume of water to meet worst case demands. The pressure requirements for the distribution system are defined in Section 7.1. These requirements dictate the nnininnunn and maximum water elevations for the water storage. The volume of water storage necessary to meet Ten-States Standards is based on supplying fire flow and maximum day demands concurrently without interruption of supply to water services. The distribution system must meet these demands without dropping below 20 psi at any point in the system. The Town also desires to provide three days of water storage for all of their water storage tanks. These criteria were used to evaluate the existing water storage tanks in both pressure zones. The minimum required storage volume is equal to the higher value of either three days of storage or the volume needed to meet water and fire demands. The minimum storage volume for each tank to meet water and fire demands, as defined by Ten- States Standards, is calculated based on the combined fire flow and maximum day water system demands. For the Bostwick Road, West Hill, and Trumansburg Road pressure zones, this calculation will be based on the following assumptions: 1. The fire flow rate is equal to 1,500 gpm, as desired by the Town. 2. The duration of the fire flow is 2 hours (this is the duration selected by ISO for fire flow rates up to 2,500 gpm). 3. The water demand during a fire is at the maximum day rate (the analysis also assumes that one hour of the fire occurs during the peak hour demand of the maximum day). 4. When calculating the volume for Bostwick Road, we assume the smaller Stone Quarry CV/PRV is open for the entire duration of a fire, supplying water to the tank. It is assumed the smaller CV/PRV is open because the modeled pressure downstream of the CV/PRVs is not low enough to result in the opening of the larger Stone Quarry CV/PRV. Based on the SCADA data provided by Bolton Point, the large Stone Quarry CV/PRV never opened during the period of July, August, and September 2017. 5. When calculating the volume for the Bostwick Road tank, we assume the Coy Glen Pump Station is running one pump (pumping out of the Bostwick Road tank)for the entire duration of a fire. This is an added demand on the Bostwick Road tank. 6. When calculating the volume for West Hill, we assume the Coy Glen Pump Station is running one pump for the entire duration of a fire, supplying water to the tank. 7. When calculating the volume for West Hill, we assume the Trumansburg Road CV/PRV is open (drawing out of the West Hill tank)for the entire duration of a fire. This is an added demand on the Bostwick Road tank. 8. When calculating the volume for Trumansburg Road, we assume the Trumansburg Road CV/PRV is open for the entire duration of a fire, supplying water to the tank. 9. When calculating the volume for Trumansburg Road, we assume the Woolf Lane Pump Station is running one pump (pumping out of the Trumansburg Road tank)for the entire duration of a fire. This is an added demand on the Trumansburg Road tank. 10. The water storage tanks start at their maximum water level. Once the total required water storage volume is calculated, it must be compared to the actual usable volume in the existing water storage tanks. As noted above, the pressure in the distribution system must not drop below 20 psi during a fire. The usable water storage in a tank is based on providing this 20 psi minimum pressure to all customers. There is at least 20 psi of pressure provided to all customers when the water level is at the bottom of the Bostwick Road and West Hill tanks, and 12 feet above the bottom of the Trumansburg Road tank. For practicality, we have GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 135 calculated the usable water storage volume in the Bostwick Rood and West Hill tanks as 1 foot above the bottom ofthe tank. Table 7-3 sunnnnorioas the water storage required for each pressure zono, based on vvotor and fire demands and providing three days of storage. The table also shows the usable water storage ovoi|ob|o inthe existing tanks. Tab|eT-3 West Hill Required Water Storage Volume, Existing Demands Bostwick Road Tank Peak hour demand(I-hour duration) 7,900 Maximum day demand (1-hour duration) 4,000 Fire flow demand (1) 180,000 Supplied to tank from Stone Quarry CWPRV(2) (56,200) Coy Glen Pump Station demand(3) 71,600 Water storage volume required,water and fire demands 207,300 Water storage volume, 3 days'storage(4) 168,000 Minimum water storage volume required 207,300 Usable storage available in existing tank(5) 190,400 West Hill Tank Peak hour demand(I-hour duration) 9,400 Maximum day demand (1 hour duration) 4,700 Fire flow demand(1) 180,000 Supplied to tank from Coy Glen Pump Station(3) (71,600) Trumansburg Road CWPRV demand(2) 116,800 Water storage volume required,water and fire demands 239,300 Water storage volume, 3 days' storage(4) 197,400 Minimum water storage volume required 239,300 Usable storage available in existing tank(6) 968,600 Trumansburg Road Tank Peak hour demand(I-hour duration) 19,900 Maximum day demand (1 hour duration) 9,900 Fire flow demand(1) 180,000 Supplied to tank from Trumansburg Road CWPRV(2) (116,800) Woolf Lane Pump Station demand(7) 52,300 Water storage volume required,water and fire demands 145,300 Water storage volume, 3 days' storage(4) 421,200 Minimum water storage volume required 421,200 Usable storage available in existing tankM 381,900 (1) Fire Flow- 1.SOOgpnnfor 2hours. (2) PRV flows estimated in nnodoi (3) Coy Glen Pump Station -597 gpm for 2 hours, based on model with one pump on. (4) Under average daily demand conditions. (5) Storage available with 1 foot of water remaining in Bostwick Road tank. (6) Storage available with 1 foot of water remaining in West Hill tank. (7) Woolf Lane Pump Station —436 gpm for 2 hours, based on model with one pump on. (8) Storage available with 12 feet of water remaining in Trumansburg Road tank. The existing Bostwick Road tank does not provide enough storage to meet current water and fire demands with the pump and PRVs operational. The estimated water storage for the Bostwick Road tank under these conditions is 207,300 gallons. The usable storage available in the Bostwick Road tank is 190,400 gallons. The existing West Hill and Trumansburg Road tanks provide enough storage to meet current water and fire demands with the pump and PRV operational. The estimated water storage for the West Hill and Trumansburg Road tanks under these conditions is 239,300 and 145,300 gallons, respectively. The Town also seeks to provide three days of storage in each tank under average daily demand conditions, in the event of a large power failure. During a power failure, the pumps and PRV will not operate normally to fill the tanks. Having three days of storage provides the Town time to fill the tanks under emergency operations. The minimum water storage volume required for the Bostwick Road pressure zone to provide three days of storage is 168,000 gallons. The existing tank provides a usable volume of 190,400 gallons; therefore, the Bostwick Road tank has sufficient storage volume to meet the Town's desired storage capacity under existing demands. The minimum water storage volume required for the West Hill pressure zone to provide three days of storage is 197,400 gallons. The existing tank provides a usable volume of 958,500 gallons; therefore, the West Hill tank has sufficient storage volume to meet the Town's desired storage capacity. The minimum water storage volume required for the Trumansburg Road pressure zone to provide three days of storage is 421,200 gallons. The existing tank provides a usable volume of 381,900 gallons; therefore, the Trumansburg Road tank does not have sufficient storage volume to meet the Town's desired storage capacity. The Town should consider providing additional storage for the Bostwick Road service area to meet current water and fire demands and additional storage for the Trumansburg Road service area to meet the Town's desired storage capacity. Section 8 provides an evaluation of the West Hill system under projected future water demands, and improvement alternatives are discussed in more detail in Section 10. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 137 8. Future Demands The Town anticipates additional development in the South Hill and West Hill water systems. The additional water demands from these potential developments were estimated and added to the calibrated models. The models were then used to analyze overall water system capacity and pressures, fire flow capacity, and suitability of the existing water storage tanks under the future demand conditions. The anticipated developments, calculated additional water demands, and analysis of the water systems under these higher water demands are discussed in more detail below. Future demands were determined based on two sources of information: (1)current development proposals under review by the Town, and (2) using the Town's Comprehensive Plan. The Town's Comprehensive Plan was used to determine how much development could occur in the undeveloped portions of the water service areas. Tax parcel data was used to establish lands that are already developed (if a tax parcel exists, it was assumed the land was already developed). Undeveloped lands were then compared with the existing water storage tank elevations to determine whether the undeveloped areas could be served by the existing tanks (at a minimum pressure of 35 psi). There is an area of land in the western portion of the West Hill service area that was not included in this analysis because it is above the elevation that can be served by the West Hill tank. Any undeveloped land that could be served by the existing tanks was then matched with the future land use designations in the Comprehensive Plan to establish the type of development that could occur. The total acreage of undeveloped land for each land use was calculated and then matched with the average development densities identified in the Town's Comprehensive Plan. The majority of the undeveloped land is designated for residential use, so this analysis provided a quantity of potential new residences that could be developed in each service area. In locations where commercial development was identified, the Town provided quantities for potential new commercial developments. Once quantities of new residential and commercial development were established, additional water demands were determined (discussed below) and were input into the model for analysis. Figures 8-1 and 8-2 show the undeveloped lands included in this analysis. It should be noted that this analysis for the quantity of future development is conservative, as it assumes that all undeveloped lands will be developed at the average densities identified in the Comprehensive Plan. Actual future development may be less. Many pieces of water infrastructure remain in service for 25 to 50 years. Therefore, it is important for municipalities to consider and balance short-term and potential long-term needs when designing and constructing water infrastructure. The hydraulic analysis provided herein under these future conditions, combined with the analysis under existing conditions (discussed in Sections 6 and 7) allows the Town to compare a range of demand conditions when planning for capital improvements. 8.1 Illf:::'utwre Watei�r113eirnmids, South IIII°I11H11ll 111 The following potential additional developments were identified: GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 138 1. Chain Works District (CWD). This is envisioned as a mixed used development area, including residential and office uses, in the Northview/Danby service zone. It is anticipated the development in this area will include 471 apartments and 1 office. 2. 58 residential homes in the Northview/Danby service zone. 3. 466 residential homes in the Troy Road service zone. 4. 2,193 residential homes in the Ridgecrest service zone. Water demands were assigned to the CWD based on information provided by the Town. For the apartments and office in the CWD, an average daily water usage of 220 gpd per dwelling and 1,600 gpd per office were used. The CWD demand data provided by the Town included a peaking factor of 8 on the average day demands of 220 gpd and 1,600 gpd. The peaking factor of 8 was not included in the CWD additional demand. For consistency, a peaking factor of 1.7 was used for additional maximum day demand, and a peaking factor of 3.4 (two times maximum day demand) was used for additional peaking hour demand (see Table 8-2). Water demands were assigned to residential homes based on the latest industry studies on water usage. For single-family residences, an average daily water usage of 180 gpd per dwelling was used. This is based on the results of the latest Water Research Foundation report on water usage in North America.2 The procedure used to extract this average daily water usage is discussed in the previous modeling report by GHD, "East Hill Water System Improvements,"dated February 2017. Since water usage can vary significantly with geography and climate, the average water usage for four utilities from the study, located in the Northeastern U.S., was considered (Philadelphia, PA; New Haven, CT; Waterloo, Ontario; and Peel, Ontario). To determine an average water usage for the South Hill water system, the daily household water usage for the four utilities, which equaled 179 gpd per household and was rounded to 180 gpd, was averaged. On a per capita basis, the average water usage for the entire study was 95 gpd per capita and the average for the four Northeastern utilities was 65 gpd per capita. Table 8-1 summarizes the water usage for each development. Talar 8-1 South Hill Additional Future Water Demands "', R111 Iiiim uo i i uioi i m iiii CWD apartments, Northview/Danby zone 471 103,620 CWD office, Northview/Danby zone 1 1,600 Residential homes, Northvie /Danby zone 58 10,440 Residential homes, Troy Road zone 466 83,880 Residential homes, Ridgecrest zone 2,,193 394,740 Total Additional Demand,Average Daily 594,280 2 Water Research Foundation, (2016). Residential End Uses of Water, Version 2. Denver: Water Research Foundation. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 139 8.2 WateirSysteirn Ainallysis, Illi:::' iir I11)eir ind , South 111I 111U11111 The future additional demands were added to the model at their respective locations in the distribution system. The resulting total water demands for the Northview/Danby, Troy Road, and Ridgecrest service areas are presented in Table 8-2. The model was then used to simulate the water system under the future average daily, maximum day, and peak hour demand conditions. The water system was evaluated based on system pressure and available fire flow for each of these demand conditions. The same evaluation criteria discussed in Section 6 was used to evaluate the system under future demand conditions. Table 8-2 South Dill Summary of I odeled Demalnds, Future Conditions 1�111MIMM 1�11111111111111MillM` 1�1111��11111 11111,11II.Im llllllll l I�i nll IWIIIIA II�IIIIIIIII'lllll II IWI a Existing average daily demand 489,300 27,100 134,400 Additional average daily demand 115,660 83,880 394,740 Total future average daily 604,960 110,980 529,140 demand Future maximum day(1.7 times 1,028,400 188,7100 899,500 average daily) Future peak hour(2.0 times 2,056,800 377,400 1,799,000 maximum day): 8.2.1 Water Distribution System Pressures, Future Demands In the Northview/Danby service area, the additional demands had a negligible impact on water system pressures during average day conditions. Under peak hour conditions, there were some reductions in system pressures, but they remained above 35 psi for all customers in this service area. In the Troy Road service area, the additional demands caused some reductions in system pressures under average day conditions, but pressures remained above 35 psi for all customers. Under peak hour conditions, there were some additional reductions in system pressures in this service area. Pressures reduced below 35 psi for four customers. In the Ridgecrest service area, the additional demands caused some reductions in system pressure under average day conditions, but the number of customers with less than 35 psi of pressure did not increase. As discussed in Section 6.1.1, there are five customers in the Ridgecrest service area with pressures below 20 psi and seven customers with pressures below 35 psi under existing average day demands. Under peak hour conditions, there were additional reductions in system pressures in this service area. Pressures reduced below 35 psi for over 56 customers under future peak hour conditions in addition to the customers with pressures below 35 psi under existing demand conditions. Table 8-3 provides a summary of the system pressures under future demands. Figures 8-1 and 8-2 show the pressures across the distribution system under future average daily and future peak hour demand conditions, respectively. GHD i South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 140 Table 6-3 South Dill DistributionSys-tern Pressures, Future Demands (I oriel Estimate) IIIIIII rill illi I oi o oIIII �u �III I V�Ii I�ii iiiiiIiIiI(Ai^i(IIpIlllliliYlfllilIilIilIilAililllili-iii Ii IIIIIiIuIIi�IiIiIIIiIIII ii 11� IIIr I k VI�II IIIII IIIIII,!II,!I,IIII II IIIIIIII III IIIIIIIII IIII IIIrIl IIII,IIII II IIIIIIIIIII IIIIIII I. iil ._Q........i................L!..i........@..............�1......o........ III Ill .N......1...........................�..................... Northview/Danby 37 140 140 Troy Road 33 ' 140 140 Ridgecrest 16 157 157 8.2.2 Available Fire Flow, Future Demands Similar to the analysis performed on the existing water system, the maximum available fire flows under future demands were estimated in the model based on maintaining a minimum pressure of 20 psi at all points in the distribution system. Figure 8-3 provides a map of the distribution system hydrants, color coded based on their available fire flow. Table 8-6 is a summary of the available fire flows in the Northview/Danby, Troy Road, and Ridgecrest service areas. Table 6-4 South Dill Fire Flow Analysis (Future Maximurn Day Demands) 1�1)IRM IM"I". 9111 ' I�so.", �� I Northview/Danby 40 2 22 (55%) Troy Road 41 22 0(0%) Ridgecrest 113 5 0(0%) Under future demand conditions, there is not a significant drop in available fire flows in the Northview/Danby service area. The number of hydrants in the Northview/Danby pressure zone that provide fire flows less than 500 gpm and the number of hydrants that provide fire flows greater than 1,500 gpm under future demand conditions are the same as existing demand conditions. There is a drop in available fire flows in the southwestern portion of the Troy Road service area under future demand conditions. Similar to existing demand conditions, there are no hydrants in the Troy Road pressure zone that provide fire flows greater than 1,500 gpm under future demand conditions. There are 16 additional hydrants, located in the southern portion of the Troy Road pressure zone that provide less than 500 gpm of fire flow under future demand conditions. Under future demand conditions, there is a slight drop in available fire flows throughout the Ridgecrest service area. Similar to existing demand conditions, there are no hydrants in the Ridgecrest pressure zone that provide fire flows greater than 1,500 gpm under future demand conditions. There is one additional hydrant located in the southeastern portion of the Ridgecrest pressure zone that provides less than 500 gpm of fire flow under future demand conditions. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 141 8.2.3 Evaluation of Existing Water Storage The minimum required water storage for the Northview/Danby, Troy Road, and Ridgecrest service area was calculated using the future water demands and the same criteria discussed in Section 6. Table 8-5 summarizes the water storage required for each pressure zone, based on water and fire demands and providing three days of storage. The table also shows the usable water storage available in the existing tanks. The existing Northview/Danby and Ridgecrest tanks provide enough storage to meet future water and fire demands with the PRV and pumps operational. The estimated water storage for the Northview/Danby and Ridgecrest tanks under these conditions is 167,600 and 238,100 gallons, respectively. The existing Troy Road tank does not provide enough storage to meet future water and fire demands with the pumps operational. The estimated water storage for the Troy Road tank under these conditions is 186,700 gallons and the usable storage available is 124,400 gallons. As stated previously, the Town also seeks to provide three days of storage in each tank under average daily demand conditions. The minimum water storage volume required for the Northview/Danby pressure zone to provide three days of storage under future average day demand conditions is 737,000 gallons. The existing tanks provide a usable volume of 1,015,200 gallons; therefore, the Northview/Danby tanks have sufficient storage volume to meet the Town's desired storage capacity. The minimum water storage volume required for the Troy Road pressure zone to provide three days of storage under future average day demand conditions is 332,900 gallons. The existing tank provides a usable volume of 124,400 gallons; therefore, the Troy Road tank does not have sufficient storage volume to meet the Town's desired storage capacity. The minimum water storage volume required for the Ridgecrest pressure zone to provide three days of storage under future average day demand conditions is 1,587,400 gallons. The existing tank provides a usable volume of 489,200 gallons; therefore, the Ridgecrest tank does not have sufficient storage volume to meet the Town's desired storage capacity. In summary, additional storage is needed to meet future water and fire demands in the Troy Road service area and to meet the Town's desired storage capacity in the Troy Road and Ridgecrest service areas. Improvement alternatives are discussed in more detail in Section 9. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 142 Table 8-5 South Dill Required Water Storage Volume, Future Demands Northview/Danby Tanks Peak hour demand(1-hour duration) 34,800 Maximum qday demand (1-hourduration) 17,400 Fire flow demand (t) 180,000 Coddington Road Pump Station demand(2) 71,400 Bostwick Road tank demand (3) 47,600 Supplied to tank from Pearsall Place PRV(4) (183,600) Water storage volume required,water and fire demands 167,600 Water storage volume, 3 days'storage(5) 737,000 Minimumwater storage volume required 737,000 Usable storage available in existing tank(s) 1,015,200 Troy Road Tank Peak hour demand(1-hour duration) 15,800 Maximumday demand (1-hourduration) 7,900 Fire flow demand (t) 180,000 Tray Roan Pump Station demand(7) 54,400 Supplied to tank from Coddington Road Pump Station(2) (71,400) Water storage volume required,water and fire demands 186,700 Water storage volume, 3 days'storage(5) 332,900 Minimum water storage volume required 332,900 Usable storage available in existing tank cad 124,400 Ridgecrest Tank Peak hour demand(1-hour duration) 75,000 Maximum day demand (1-hour duration) 37,500 Fire flow demand(1) 180,000 Supplied to tank from Troy Road Pump Station (7) (54,400) Water storage volume required,water and fire demands 238,100 Water storage volume, 3 days'storage(5) 1,587,400 Minimum water storage volume required 1,587,400 Usable storage available in existing tank ; 489,200 (1) Fire Flow- 1,500 gpm for 2 hours. (2) Coddington Road Pump Station -595 gpm for 2 hours, based on model with both pumps on. (3) Volume of water necessary to fill the Bostwick Road tank from the low level setpoint to the high level setpoint. (4) PRV flows estimated in model. (5) Under future average daily demand conditions, not including Ithaca College demand. (6) Storage available with 1 foot of water remaining in the Northview and Danby tanks. (7) Troy Road Pump Station -453 gpm for 2 hours, based on model with one pump on. (8) Storage available with 1 foot of water remaining in the Troy Road tank. (9) Storage available with 1 foot of water remaining in the Ridgecrest tanks. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 143 8.2.4 Summary of Findings Table 8-6 provides a summary of the critical water system goals that were met for the existing Northview/Danby, Troy Road, and Ridgecrest water systems under existing and future demands. Section 9 discusses improvement alternatives to meet the needs of the existing and future water demands inthe South Hill water system. Table 8-6 South Hill Summary of Findings, Goals Met by Existing Water Syste00 MHUH,11,"11111 11 ........ -lar ma...... Minimum 35 psi,all customers, normal Yes Yes Yes No0) No(2) NoM operating conditions 1,500 gpm available, all No No No No No No Water storage for fire and three days Yes Yes No No Yes No of storaae (1) There are more than four customers with less than 35 psi ofwater pressure. (2) There are five customers with less than 20 psi of water pressure and eight customers with less than 35 psi ofwater pressure. (3) There are 7 customers with less than 20 psi of water pressure and more than 62 customers with less than 35 psi ofwater pressure. (4) Calculated while maintaining o nnininnunn pressure of2O psi at all points in the distribution system inaccordance with Ten-States Standards. 8.3 111::::'utuilIre WateilIr 11)eirnaindsnWest 111�1111 i III III The Town identified the following locations where additional development could occur: 1Inlet Valley Corridor (IVC). Envisioned as o mixed-use development area in the Bostwick service zone, including o hotel, office, roorootiono|, and retail uses. |tisanticipated the near- term commercial development in this area will include 70 hotel rooms and approximately 10 mixed-use units (offioo, roorootiono|, and retail). 2. G4Sresidential homes inthe Bostwick Road service zone. 3. 1.006 residential homes in the West Hill service zone. 4. GDsenior housing units inCayuga Meadows inthe West Hill service zone. S. 3S3residential homes inthe TrunnonsburgRoad service zone. G. 1OStovvnhonnosinthe TrunnonsburgRoad service zone (241 bods). Water demands of 31 gpd per room were assigned to the hotel rooms in the IVC based on the average daily demand of the Rodeway Inn &Suites located on Elmira Road in the Bostwick Road service zone. Water demands were assigned to the IVC mixed-use units based on recommendations of the Inlet Valley Ithaca Plan provided by the Town. An average daily water usage of 830 gpd per unit was used for the mixed-use units in the IVC. Table 8-7 presents the information provided by the Town and how the average daily water usage for the mixed-use units in the IVC was determined. Talar 8-7 West Hill (Inlet ValleyMixed-Use, (-Unit Demand Summary 1�111FMI '" oiiio illi o Ili oil o i illli viol Ili m NU .I I Small to medium sized Agava Restaurant located in the East Hill water 2,603 restaurant/coffee shop/bar system Wedding/events venue Six Mile Creek Vineyard located in the East Hill 492 water system Food manufacturer with Six Mile Creek Vineyard located in the East Hill 492 retail water system Convenience store Manley's Mighty Mart located in the South Hill 723 water system Campground Approximately 25 spaces,seasonal use 1376 (3) Bike/skirepair/rental shop Average 35 customers/day, 3 employees at any, 33 (4) one time, open year round Artist studio/art retail store Bennet Die&Tool located in the West Hill water 207 system Office/retail general GreerTree Garden Supply'in the West Hill 356 water system Average Estimate"Demand,Average Daily(5) 830 (1) Information provided by the Town. (2) Average day demand estimated by GHD using demand data provided by the Town, unless otherwise noted. (3) Estimated 55 gpd per campsite per the requirements of NYSDOH Part 7, Subpart 7-3 Campground, 7-3.13(e)(1). (4) Estimate 11 gpd per employee3 (5) In order to estimate average demand, Six Mile Creek Vineyard's demand was rounded to 500 gpd and used once. As discussed in Section 8.1, an average daily water usage of 180 gpd per dwelling was assigned to residential homes. Water demands of 165 gpd per dwelling were assigned to the Cayuga Meadows senior housing units based on the average day demand provided in the developer's Department of Health application for the apartments. Water demands were assigned to the townhomes based on 3 Tchobanoglous, G., & Burton, F. L. (1991). Wastewater Engineering, Treatment, Disposal, and Reuse(Third ed.). McGraw-Hill. Metcalf& Eddy. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 145 the number ofbeds. kisanticipated the townhomoswill include 0. 1-bedroom apartments, 56, 2-bedroom apartments, and 40, 3-bedroom apartments. A demand value of 75 gpd per bed was assigned tothe tovvnhonnos. Table D-Dsummarizes the water usage for each development. Table 8-8 West Hill Additional Future Water Demands mi" ..1"... 1': "!1111,11 'IF........N' M""111 IVC hotel, Bostwick Road zone 70 2,170 IVC businesses, Bostwick Road zone 10 8,300 Residential homes, Bostwick Road zone 645 116,100 Residential homes,West Hill zone 1,906 343,080 Cayuga Meadows senior housing units,West Hill zone 68 11,220 Residential homes, Trumansburg Road zone 353 63,540 Townhomes, Trumansburg Road zone 241 18,075 Total Additional Demand,Average Daily 662,486 8.4 Water Systeirn Airiallysisn 1111::::'utuire 113eirnaindsn West 111�111i111111 The future additional demands were added to the model at their respective locations in the distribution system. The resulting total water demands for the Bostwick Road, West Hill, and Trumansburg Road service areas are presented in Table 8-9. The model was then used to simulate the water system under future average daily, maximum day, and peak hour demand conditions. The water system was evaluated based on system pressure and available fire flow for each of these demand conditions. The same evaluation criteria discussed in Section 7 was used to evaluate the system under future demand conditions. Table 8-9 West Hill Summary of IMode|ed Demands, Future Conditions 8.4.1 Water Distribution System Pressures, Future Demands In the Bostwick Road service area, the additional demands had negligible impact on water system pressures during average day conditions. Under peak hour conditions, there were some reductions in system pressures, but the pressures remained above 35 psi for all customers in the Bostwick Road service area. In the West Hill service area, the additional demands resulted in some reductions in system pressures under average day conditions and peak hour conditions. As discussed in Section 7.1.1, there are six customers in the West Hill service area with pressures below 35 psi under existing average day and peak hour demands. Pressures reduced below 35 psi for over 12 customers under future peak hour conditions in addition to the customers with pressures below 35 psi under existing demand conditions. In the Trumansburg Road service area, the additional demands had negligible impact on water system pressures during average day conditions. Under peak hour conditions, there were some reductions in system pressures, but the number of customers with less than 35 psi of pressure did not increase. As discussed in Section 7.1.1, there is one customer in the Trumansburg service area with pressure below 35 psi under existing average day and peak hour demands. Table 8-10 provides a summary of the system pressures under future demands. Figures 8-4 and 8-5 show the pressures across the distribution system under future average daily and future peak hour demand conditions, respectively. Table 8-10 West Hill Distribution ystenn Pressures, Future Demainds (IModel Estimate) Ill C II � ��� Illn IIIA��IIII��!I���nl����lllllllll nn z C u uo illi o iii of uioi of uioi nhi i�����i h loll it iii o LAI III i i uro o uoi�a Afftli�oli i�o � Im illli m ilu of i Bostwick Road 56 128 128 West Hill 28 196 196 Trumansburg Road 29 137 137 8.4.2 Available Fire Flow, Future Demands Similar to the analysis performed on the existing water system, maximum available fire flows under future demands were estimated in the model based on maintaining a minimum pressure of 20 psi at all points in the distribution system. Figure 8-6 provides a map of the distribution system hydrants, color coded based on their available fire flow. Table 8-11 is a summary of the available fire flows in the Bostwick Road, West Hill, and Trumansburg Road service areas. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 147 Table 8-11 West Hill Bre Flow Analysis (Future Maxi00u00 Day Demands) Bostwick Road 84 1 9(11%) Trumansburg Road 53 2 0(0%) Under future demand conditions, there is a drop in available fire flows in the southwestern portion of the Bostwick Road service area. The number of hydrants in the Bostwick Road service area that provide fire flows less than 500 gpm is the same under future demand conditions as existing demand conditions. The number ofhydrants that provide fire flows greater than 1.500 gpnn decreased from 22 hydrants under existing maximum day demand conditions to 9 hydrants under future nnoxinnunn day demand conditions. There is o drop in ovoi|ob|o fire flows throughout the West Hill service area under future demand conditions. The number of hydrants in the West Hill service area that provide fire flows less than 500 gpm is the same under future demand conditions as existing demand conditions. The number of hydrants that provide fire flows greater than 1,500 gpm decreased from five hydrants under existing maximum day demand conditions to no hydrants under future maximum day demand conditions. Under future demand oonditions, there is o slight drop in ovoi|ob|o fire flows in the Trunnonsburg Road service area. The number of hydrants in the Trumansburg Road pressure zone that provide fire flows less than 500 gpm and the number of hydrants that provide fire flows greater than 1,500 gpm under future demand conditions are the same as existing demand conditions. 8.4.3 Evaluation of Existing Water Storage The nnininnunn required water storage for the Bostwick Rood, West Hill, and Trunnonsburg Rood service areas was calculated using the future water demands and the same criteria discussed in Section 7. Table 8-12 summarizes the water storage required for each pressure zone, based on water and fire demands and providing three days of storage. The table also shows the usable water storage ovoi|ob|o in the existing tanks. Talar 8-12 West Hill Required Water Storage Volume, Future Demands Bostwick Road Tank Peak hour demand(1-hour duration) 25,940 Maximum qday demand (1-hourduration) 12,940 Fire flow demand (1) 180,040 Supplied to tank from Stone Quarry CWPRV(2) (35,300) Coy Glen Pump Station demand(3) 70,000 Water storage volume required.,water and fire demands 253,500 Water storage volume, 3 days'storage(4) 547,740 Minimumwater storage volume required 547,700 Usable storage available in existing tank(5) 190,400 West Hill Tank Peak hour demand(1-hour duration) 59,600 Maximum qday demand (1 hour duration) 29,800 Fire flow demand(1) 180,040 Supplied to tank from Coy Glen Pump Station(3) (70,000) Trumansburg Road CWPRV demand(2) 102,600 Water storage volume required.,water and fire demands 302,000 Water storage volume, 3 days'storage(4) 1,260,300 Minimumwater storage volume required 1,260,300 Usable storage available in existing tank(6) 958,600 Trumansburg,Road Tank Peak hour demand(1-hour duration) 31,500 Maximum qday demand (1 hour duration) 15,700 Fire flow demand(') 180,000 Supplied to tank from Trumansburg Road CWPRV(2) (102,600) Woolf Lane Pump Station Demand(7) 52,100 Water storage volume required,water and fire demands 176,700 Water storage volume, 3 days'storage(4) 666,000 Minimumwater storage volume required 666,000 Usable storage available in existing tank cat 381,900 (1) Fire Flow- 1,500 gpm for 2 hours. (2) PRV flows estimated in model. (3) Coy Glen Pump Station - 583 gpm for 2 hours, based on model with one pump on. (4) Under average daily demand conditions. (5) Storage available with 1 foot of water remaining in Bostwick Road tank. (6) Storage available with 1 foot of water remaining in West Hill tank. (7) Woolf Lane Pump Station —434 gpm for 2 hours, based on model with one pump on. (8) Storage available with 12 feet of water remaining in Trumansburg Road tank. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 149 The existing Bostwick Road tank does not provide enough storage to meet current water and fire demands with the pump and PRVs operational. Estimated water storage for the Bostwick Road tank under these conditions is 253,500 gallons. The usable storage available in the tank is 190,400 gallons. The existing West Hill and Trumansburg Road tanks provide enough storage to meet current water and fire demands with the pump and PRV operational. The estimated water storage for the West Hill and Trumansburg Road tanks under these conditions is 302,000 gallons and 176,700 gallons, respectively. As stated previously, the Town also seeks to provide three days of storage in each tank under average daily demand conditions. The minimum water storage volume required for the Bostwick Road pressure zone to provide three days of storage is 547,700 gallons. The existing tank provides a usable volume of 190,400 gallons; therefore, the Bostwick Road tank does not have sufficient storage volume to meet the Town's desired storage capacity under existing demands. The minimum water storage volume required for the West Hill pressure zone to provide three days of storage is 1,260,300 gallons. The existing tank provides a usable volume of 958,500 gallons; therefore, the West Hill tank does not have sufficient storage volume to meet the Town's desired storage capacity. The minimum water storage volume required for the Trumansburg Road pressure zone to provide three days of storage is 666,000 gallons. The existing tank provides a usable volume of 381,900 gallons; therefore, the Trumansburg Road tank does not have sufficient storage volume to meet the Town's desired storage capacity. Additional storage is needed to meet future water and fire demands in the Bostwick Road and West Hill service areas and to meet the Town's desired storage capacity in the Bostwick Road, West Hill, and Trumansburg Road service areas. Improvement alternatives are discussed in more detail in Section 10. 8.4.4 Summary of Findings Table 8-13 provides a summary of which critical water system goals were met for the existing Bostwick Road, West Hill, and Trumansburg Road water systems under existing and future demands. Section 10 discusses improvement alternatives to meet the needs of the existing and future water demands in the West Hill water system. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 150 Table 8-13 West Hill Summary of Findings, Goals Met by Existing Water Systeim Bar'I,R. 9"la Wiffil. Minimum 35 psi, all customers, normal Yes Yes NoM NO(2) No(3) No(3) operating conditions 1,500 gpm available,all No No No No No No Water storage for fire and three days No No Yes No No No of storage (1) There are six customers with less than 3Spsi ofwater pressure. (2) There are more than 12 customers with less than 35 psi ofwater pressure. (3) There isone customer with less than 3Spsi ofwater pressure. (4) Calculated while maintaining o nnininnunn pressure of2O psi at all points in the distribution system inaccordance with Ten-States Standards. 9. Improvement Alternatives, South Hill Capital improvements were identified based on analysis results of the existing system and the future system. Based on existing and future conditions in the system, improvements are suggested to ensure the following goals are met: 1. Provide a minimum pressure of 35 psi to customers in the Ridgecrest pressure zone under existing and future demands and to customers in the Troy Road pressure zone under future demands. 2. Provide a minimum available fire flow of 500 gpm for the Northview/Danby, Troy Road, and Ridgecrest pressure zones under existing and future demands. 3. Increase available fire flow to the minimum recommended 1,500 gpm for the maximum practical number of Town hydrants in the Northview/Danby, Troy Road, and Ridgecrest pressure zones under existing and future demands. 4. Increase the usable water storage in the Troy Road pressure zone to meet the minimum storage requirements under existing and future conditions and in the Ridgecrest pressure zone to meet the minimum storage requirements under future conditions. As noted in Section 8, the future demands used for this analysis are conservative. Improvement recommendations have been provided to meet the Town's water system goals under these conservative future demand conditions. When planning capital improvements for future demands, the Town should consider the amount of development actually anticipated over a time horizon that is appropriate for the infrastructure under consideration. Improvements were added to the water system model and their effects on the distribution system were evaluated and are discussed in the following sections. Improvement alternatives are prioritized based on the magnitude of their impact to the distribution system and meeting Department of Health requirements. Improvements are assigned a high, medium, or low priority. High priority improvements are required to meet minimum Department of Health standards or result in widespread improvements under existing conditions; medium priority improvements result in moderate improvements under existing conditions; and low priority improvements result in localized improvements or are improvements that are based on future demand. IlNresswre ,Zoinne Under existing and future conditions, the Northview/Danby zone is able to meet minimum pressure requirements of 35 psi to all customers. Twenty-two hydrants provide more than 1,500 gpm of fire flow and 18 hydrants provide less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow, 2 of which provide less than 500 gpm. These two hydrants are located adjacent to the water storage tanks. 9.1.1 Northview/Danby Fire Flow Improvements (Existing Conditions) Fire flow is limited in the Northview/Danby pressure zone due to the size of the existing water mains. To improve fire flows in this pressure zone, Improvement Nos. 1 and 2 are presented for the GHD i South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 152 Town's consideration. In addition, the Town should consider removing the unused altitude valve on the water main from the Northview water storage tank. The locations of Improvement Nos. 1 and 2 are shown on Figure 9-1. Figure 9-2 presents the fire flow under existing conditions resulting from Improvement Nos. 1 and 2. As shown in Figure 9-2, Improvement Nos. 1 and 2 result in three hydrants providing less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow, one hydrant providing less than 1,000 gpm of fire flow, and no hydrants providing less than 500 gpm of fire flow. It is not practical for these four hydrants to provide more than 1,500 gpm of fire flow, and hydrants adjacent to these four hydrants provide sufficient fire flow. Improvement No. I This improvement includes switching the water mains on Northview Road from the Northview/ Danby pressure zone to the Troy Road pressure zone. This would be done by disconnecting the water main on Northview Road from the water main in the Northview/Danby pressure zone on Coddington Road, and installing a new 8-inch diameter water main (approximately 100 linear feet of pipe)to connect the water main on Northview Road to the water main in the Troy Road pressure zone on Coddington Road. This results in fire flow improvements along Northview Road. Since the impacts of this improvement are more localized than widespread, it is a medium priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 9-1.A detailed breakdown of these costs is provided in Appendix A. Improvement No. 2 This improvement consists of replacing the existing 6-inch water main in the Pennsylvania Avenue and Kendall Avenue neighborhoods with an 8-inch diameter water main (approximately 6,100 linear feet of pipe), which will result in fire flow improvements along Pennsylvania Avenue and Kendall Avenue. Since the impacts of this improvement are more localized than widespread, it is a medium priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 9-1.A detailed breakdown of these costs is provided in Appendix A. 9.1.2 Northview/Danby Improvements (Future Conditions) Under future conditions, with Improvement Nos. 1 and 2, there are three hydrants providing less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow, one hydrant providing less than 1,000 gpm of fire flow, and no hydrants providing less than 500 gpm of fire flow. Similar to existing conditions, it is not practical for these hydrants to provide more than 1,500 gpm of fire flow. For these reasons, no additional improvements are recommended for future conditions. Figure 9-3 presents the fire flows under future conditions resulting from Improvement Nos. 1 and 2. 1111 roy lRoad llhrrinn Under existing conditions, the Troy Road zone is able to meet minimum pressure requirements of 35 psi to all customers. All hydrants provide less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow and six hydrants GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 153 provide less than 500 gpm of fire flow. The usable volume in the Troy Road water storage tank is sufficient to provide three days of storage under average daily demand conditions; however, it is not sufficient to meet current water and fire demands. The estimated volume to meet current water and fire demands for the Troy Road tank is 184,100 gallons and the usable volume available is 124,400 gallons. Under future conditions, there are more than four customers with less than 35 psi of pressure. All hydrants provide less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow and 22 hydrants provide less than 500 gpm of fire flow. The usable volume available in the Troy Road water storage tank is 124,400 gallons and is not sufficient to provide three days of storage under future average daily demand conditions or to meet future water and fire demands. The estimated volume to provide three days of storage under future average daily demand conditions and to meet future current water and fire demands is 332,900 and 206,900 gallons, respectively. 9.2.1 Troy Road Improvements (Existing Conditions) Fire Flow Improvements Fire flow is limited throughout the Troy Road pressure zone for the following reasons: 1. The existing water main from the Troy Road water storage tank is 8 inches in diameter. 2. The elevation of hydrants on Southwoods Drive, Eldridge Circle, and Old Gorge Road in relation to the elevation of the Troy Road water storage tank. Water pressures in this area are just above 35 psi of pressure and fire flows elsewhere in the Troy Road pressure zone cause these pressures to drop lower. The following is offered for the Town's consideration for improving fire flows throughout the Troy Road pressure zone. Figure 9-4 presents the locations of Improvement Nos. 1, 2A, and 2B. Figure 9-5 presents the fire flows under existing conditions resulting from Improvement Nos. 1 and 2A. Figure 9-6 presents the fire flows under existing conditions resulting from Improvement Nos. 1 and 2B. As shown in Figure 9-5, Improvement Nos. 1 and 2A result in two hydrants providing less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow and no hydrants providing less than 500 gpm of fire flow. As shown in Figure 9-6, Improvement Nos. 1 and 2B result in six hydrants providing less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow and no hydrants providing less than 500 gpm of fire flow. It is not practical for the hydrants noted above to provide more than 1,500 gpm of fire flow under these improvement alternatives. llimlpiroveirneint IlNo„ ,t This improvement includes switching the water mains on Southwoods Drive, Eldridge Circle, and Old Gorge Road from the Troy Road pressure zone to the Ridgecrest pressure zone since this neighborhood is the first to drop to an available pressure of 20 psi when there are fire flows in other parts of the Troy Road zone. This would be done by installing a new 8-inch diameter water main (approximately 1,800 linear feet of pipe)on East King Road between Southwoods Drive and Troy Road. Supplying this neighborhood from the Ridgecrest tank elevation would result in water pressures of over 150 psi along Southwoods Drive, Eldridge Circle, and Old GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 154 Gorge. This improvement subsequently includes installing a new PRV along the new 8-inch diameter water main. A PRV with a 60 psi setpoint would reduce water pressures in the neighborhood to below 100 psi of pressure. Fire flow and pressure improve along Southwoods Drive, Eldridge Circle, Old Gorge Road and along the south end of Coddington Road with this option. Since the existing fire flow is less than 500 gpm of fire flow, some customers in this neighborhood have low pressures Oust above 35 psi of pressure), limiting fire flow in the rest of the zone and making it a high priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 9-1.A detailed breakdown of these costs is provided in Appendix A. llimlpiro°veirneint IlNo„ 2A This improvement includes replacing the existing 8-inch diameter water main between the Troy Road water storage tank and Troy Road and the existing 8-inch diameter water main along Troy Road between the water main from the water storage tank and Coddington Road with a 12-inch diameter water main (approximately 5,000 linear feet of pipe). Increasing the size of these water mains results in widespread fire flow improvements in the Troy Road pressure zone. For this reason, it is a high priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 9-1.A detailed breakdown of these costs is provided in Appendix A. llimlpiro°veirneint IlNo„ 211:3 This improvement includes replacing the existing 8-inch diameter water main between the Troy Road water storage tank and Troy Road with a 12-inch diameter water main (approximately 2,000 linear feet of pipe)and installing a PRV along the existing 8-inch diameter water main on East King Road between Southwoods Drive and Coddington Road. This is a modification and expansion of Improvement No. 1. This option results in widespread fire flow improvements in the Troy Road pressure zone and is a high priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 9-1.A detailed breakdown of these costs is provided in Appendix A. Writer Storage Improvements The existing Troy Road water storage tank does not have sufficient storage to meet current water and fire demands. The estimated volume to meet current water and fire demands is 184,100 gallons and the usable volume available is 124,400 gallons. Improvement No. 3 for increasing water storage in the Troy Road pressure zone is presented below for the Town's consideration. llimlpiro°veirneint IlNo„ 3 This improvement includes installing a manual PRV in the Troy Road Pump Station. Since the Ridgecrest pressure zone has surplus storage, the manual PRV would be utilized to backfeed GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 155 water from the Ridgecrest pressure zone to the Troy Road pressure zone when necessary. This improvement would provide the Troy Road service area with sufficient storage to meet the current water and fire demands as defined by the Ten-States Standards. For this reason, it is a high priority improvement. The location of Improvement No. 3 is shown on Figure 9-4. An opinion of probable cost is presented in Table 9-1. A detailed breakdown of costs is provided in Appendix A. 9.2.2 Troy Road Improvements (Future Conditions) Fire Flow Improvements Under future conditions with Improvement Nos. 1 and 2A, there are four hydrants providing less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow and no hydrants providing less than 500 gpm of fire flow. Under future conditions with Improvement Nos. 1 and 2B, there are six hydrants providing less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow and no hydrants providing less than 500 gpm of fire flow. Similar to existing conditions, it is not practical for the hydrants noted above to provide more than 1,500 gpm of fire flow. For these reasons, no additional improvements are recommended for future conditions. Figure 9-7 presents the fire flows under future conditions resulting from Improvement Nos. 1 and 2A, and Figure 9-8 presents the fire flows under future conditions resulting from Improvement Nos. 1 and 2B. Pressure Improvements Under future peak hour demand with Improvement Nos. 1 and 2A and Improvement Nos. 1 and 2B, there are no customers in the Troy Road service area with less than 35 psi of pressure. For this reason, no additional improvements are recommended for future conditions. Figure 9-9 presents water system pressures under future peak hour demand conditions resulting from Improvement Nos. 1 and 2A, and Figure 9-10 presents water system pressures under future peak hour demand conditions resulting from Improvement Nos. 1 and 2B. Writer Storage Improvements If all of the development discussed in Section 8 were to occur, the usable volume in the Troy Road water storage tank would not be sufficient to provide three days of storage under future average daily demand conditions or to meet future water and fire demands. The estimated volume to provide three days of storage under future average daily demand conditions and to meet future water and fire demands is 332,900 and 206,900 gallons, respectively. The usable volume available in the Troy Road tank is 124,400 gallons. Since pressures under existing conditions in the Troy Road service area are adequate, new storage for the area can use the same elevations as the existing Troy Road tank. If all future development described in Section 8 were constructed in the Troy Road zone, an additional 209,000 gallons of water storage would be required. However, the Town should select a storage volume that is based on the actual amount of development anticipated. Alternatives for increasing water storage in the Troy Road pressure zone are presented below for the Town's consideration and are based on the development discussed in Section 8. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 156 llimlpiroveirneint IINo„ 4A This improvement includes installing a new water storage tank adjacent to the existing Troy Road water storage tank. The new tank would need to meet the following criteria: • Minimum water level under normal conditions - 1,912.50 feet • Minimum usable water storage above elevation 1,913.50 feet-209,000 gallons • Overflow elevation -As needed to meet the above two criteria This improvement would provide the Troy Road service area with sufficient storage to meet future water and fire demands as defined by the Ten-States Standards. It is a low priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 9-1.A detailed breakdown of these costs is provided in Appendix A. llimlpiroveirneint IINo„ 411:3 This improvement includes replacing the existing Troy Road water storage tank. The new water storage tank would need to meet the following criteria: • Minimum water level under normal conditions - 1,912.50 feet • Minimum usable water storage above elevation 1,913.50 feet- 333,000 gallons This improvement would provide the Troy Road service area with sufficient storage to meet future water and fire demands and to provide three days of storage under future average daily demand conditions. It is a low priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 9-1.A detailed breakdown of these costs is provided in Appendix A. 9.3 Ftidqecimst IlNresswre ,Zoinne Under existing peak hour conditions, there are five customers with less than 20 psi of pressure and eight customers with less than 35 psi of pressure, all located adjacent to the Ridgecrest water storage tank. All hydrants provide less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow and four hydrants provide less than 500 gpm of fire flow. The four hydrants are located adjacent to the water storage tank. The usable volume in the Ridgecrest water storage tank (excluding customers adjacent to the water storage tank) is sufficient to provide three days of storage under existing average daily demand conditions and to meet current water and fire demands. Under future conditions, there are 7 customers with less than 20 psi and more than 62 customers with less than 35 psi. All hydrants provide less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow and five hydrants provide less than 500 gpm of fire flow. Four of the hydrants are located adjacent to the water storage tank and one hydrant is located at a dead end on Chase Lane. The usable volume in the Ridgecrest water storage tank (excluding customers adjacent to the water storage tank) is sufficient to meet future water and fire demands but is not sufficient to provide three days of storage under future average daily demand conditions. The estimate volume to provide three days of storage under GHD i South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 157 future average daily demand conditions is 1,587,400 gallons and the usable volume available in the Ridgecrest water storage tank is 489,200 gallons. 9.3.1 Ridgecrest Improvements (Existing Conditions) Fire Flow Improvements Fire flow is limited throughout the Ridgecrest pressure zone due to water main size and the elevation of hydrants with respect to the Ridgecrest water storage tank. The following is offered for the Town's consideration for improving fire flow throughout the Ridgecrest pressure zone. Figure 9-11 presents the locations of Improvement Nos. 1A, 1 B, 2, 3, 4A, and 4B. Figures 9-12 through 9-15 present the fire flows under existing conditions resulting from the following Improvements: • Figure 9-12: Improvement Nos. 1A, 2, 3, and 4A • Figure 9-13: Improvement Nos. 1A, 2, 3, and 4B • Figure 9-14: Improvement Nos. 1 B, 2, 3, and 4A • Figure 9-15: Improvement Nos. 1 B, 2, 3, and 4B The four hydrants with less than 500 gpm adjacent to the Ridgecrest water storage tank are excluded from the fire flow analysis in Figures 9-12 through 9-15. Since there is less than 20 psi at these hydrant locations, it is assumed the customers near these hydrants will be removed from the pressure zone and connected to a separate booster pump. As shown in Figure 9-12, Improvement Nos. 1A, 2, 3, and 4A result in six hydrants providing less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow and no hydrants providing less than 500 gpm of fire flow. As shown in Figure 9-13, Improvement Nos. 1A, 2, 3, and 4B result in six hydrants providing less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow and no hydrants providing less than 500 gpm of fire flow. As shown in Figure 9-14, Improvement Nos. 1 B, 2, 3, and 4A result in three hydrants providing less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow, one hydrant providing less than 1,000 gpm of fire flow, and no hydrants providing less than 500 gpm of fire flow. As shown in Figure 9-15, Improvement Nos. 1 B, 2, 3, and 4B result in six hydrants providing less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow, one hydrant providing less than 1,000 gpm of fire flow, and no hydrants providing less than 500 gpm of fire flow. It is not practical for the hydrants noted above to provide more than 1,500 gpm of fire flow under these improvement alternatives. llimlpiroveirneint IlNo„ to This improvement includes replacing the existing 8-inch diameter water main on Ridgecrest Road between the Ridgecrest water storage tank and East King Road with a 12-inch diameter water main (approximately 3,000 linear feet of pipe). This would result in widespread fire flow improvements in the Ridgecrest pressure zone upstream of the West King PRVs. For this reason, it is a high priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 9-1.A detailed breakdown of these costs is provided in Appendix A. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 158 llirnlpiroveirnent IlNo„ 11:3 This improvement includes installing a new 10-inch diameter water main between the Ridgecrest water storage tank and the water main on Chase Lane (approximately 1,800 linear feet of pipe). This would result in widespread fire flow improvements in the Ridgecrest pressure zone upstream of the West King PRVs, and for this reason, is a high priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 9-1.A detailed breakdown of these costs is provided in Appendix A. llimlpiroveirneint IlNo„ 2 This improvement includes installing a new 8-inch diameter water main on Troy Road between the existing 8-inch diameter water main on Troy Road and the existing 8-inch diameter water main on East King Road (approximately 1,500 linear feet of pipe). This would result in fire flow improvements on Troy Road, to the east of the Ridgecrest water storage tank. Since the impacts of this improvement are more localized than widespread, it is a medium priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 9-1.A detailed breakdown of these costs is provided in Appendix A. llimlpiroveirneint IlNo„ 3 This improvement includes replacing the following 8-inch diameter water mains with a 10-inch diameter water main (approximately 6,100 linear feet of pipe): • Existing water main on East King Road between Danby Road and the West King PRVs • Existing water main on Danby Road between East King Road and College Circle • Existing water main on College Circle This would result in widespread fire flow improvements along Danby Road, north of East King Road. For this reason, it is a medium priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 9-1.A detailed breakdown of these costs is provided in Appendix A. llimlpiroveirneint IlNo„ 4A This improvement includes installing a new 8-inch diameter water main between the existing water main on Larisa Lane and the existing water main on East King Road (approximately 2,300 linear feet of pipe). Installing this new water main would result in widespread fire flow improvements along Danby Road, south of East King Road. For this reason, it is a medium priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 9-1.A detailed breakdown of these costs is provided in Appendix A. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 159 llimlpiroveirneint No., 441:3 There is potential future development between Larisa Lane and East King Road which could necessitate installing the new water main described in Improvement No. 4A. If the Town plans to install this new water main in the near future, Improvement No. 4B is not recommended. However, if the water main proposed in Improvement No. 4A may not be installed for an extended period of time, Improvement No. 4B is an alternative that can provide similar improvement in fire flows. This improvement includes replacing the existing 8-inch diameter water mains on East King Road between Danby Road and the West King PRVs and on Danby Road between East King Road and approximately 750 feet north of Schickle Road with a 12-inch diameter water main (approximately 3,000 linear feet of pipe). Replacing these water mains would result in widespread fire flow improvements along Danby Road, south of East King Road and along Larisa Lane. For this reason, it is a medium priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 9-1.A detailed breakdown of these costs is provided in Appendix A. Pressure Improvements Improvement Nos. 1A through 4B do not have a significant impact on pressure. With the improvements, there are still five customers with less than 20 psi of pressure and eight customers with less than 35 psi of pressure. Figure 9-16 presents the system pressures under existing peak hour demand resulting from Improvement Nos. 1 B, 2, 3, and 4A. To improve pressure to these customers, Improvement No. 5 is offered below for the Town's consideration. Figure 9-11 presents the location of Improvement No. 5. llimlpiroveirneint IlNo„ 5 This improvement includes installing a booster pump station for the customers adjacent to the Ridgecrest water storage tank. This would involve a small pump station, hydropneumatic tank, and water main to connect each of the customers. These customers have less than 35 psi of pressure. For this reason, this is a high priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 9-1.A detailed breakdown of these costs is provided in Appendix A. 9.3.2 Ridgecrest Improvements (Future Conditions) Fire Flow Improvements Figures 9-17 through 9-20 present the fire flows under future conditions resulting from the following improvements: • Figure 9-17: Improvement Nos. 1A, 2, 3, and 4A • Figure 9-18: Improvement Nos. 1A, 2, 3, and 4B • Figure 9-19: Improvement Nos.1 B, 2, 3, and 4A GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 160 • Figure 9-20: Improvement Nos.1 B, 2, 3, and 4B As shown in Figure 9-17, Improvement Nos. 1A, 2, 3, and 4A result in seven hydrants providing less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow, one hydrant providing less than 1,000 gpm of fire flow, and no hydrants providing less than 500 gpm of fire flow. As shown in Figure 9-18, Improvement Nos. 1A, 2, 3, and 4B result in 12 hydrants providing less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow, 1 hydrant providing less than 1,000 gpm of fire flow, and no hydrants providing less than 500 gpm of fire flow. As shown in Figure 9-19, Improvements Nos. 1 B, 2, 3, and 4A result in four hydrants providing less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow, one hydrant providing less than 1,000 gpm of fire flow, and no hydrants providing less than 500 gpm of fire flow. As shown in Figure 9-20, Improvements Nos. 1 B, 2, 3, and 4B result in nine hydrants providing less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow, one hydrant providing less than 1,000 gpm of fire flow, and no hydrants providing less than 500 gpm of fire flow. Similar to existing conditions, it is not practical for the hydrants noted above to provide more than 1,500 gpm of fire flow. For this reason, no additional improvements are recommended for future conditions. Pressure Improvements Under future peak hour demands with Improvement No. 5, there are no customers in the Ridgecrest service area with less than 35 psi of pressure. For this reason, no additional improvements are recommended for future conditions. Figure 9-21 presents the system pressures under future peak hour demand resulting from Improvement Nos. 1 B, 2, 3, and 4A. Writer Storage Improvements If all of the development discussed in Section 8 were to occur, the existing Ridgecrest water storage tank would not have sufficient volume to provide three days of storage under future average daily demand conditions. The estimated volume to provide three days of storage under future average daily demand conditions is 1,587,400 gallons and the usable volume available in the Ridgecrest water storage tank is 489,200 gallons. Since the pressures under future conditions in the Ridgecrest service area with the above improvements are adequate, new storage for the Ridgecrest service area can use the same elevations as the existing Ridgecrest tank. If all future development described in Section 8 were constructed in the Ridgecrest zone, an additional 1,100,000 gallons of water storage would be required. However, the Town should select a storage volume that is based on the actual amount of development anticipated. Improvement No. 6 for increasing water storage in the Ridgecrest pressure zone is presented below for the Towns consideration and is based on the development discussed in Section 8. llimlpiroveirneint IlNo„ 6 This improvement includes installing a new water storage tank adjacent to the existing Ridgecrest water storage tank. The new tank would need to meet the following criteria: • Minimum water level under normal conditions - 1,416.50 feet • Minimum usable water storage above elevation 1,398 feet- 1,100,000 gallons • Overflow elevation -As needed to meet the above two criteria GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 161 This improvement would provide the Ridgecrest service area with sufficient storage to provide three days of storage under future average daily demand conditions. For this reason, it is a low priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 9-1.A detailed breakdown of these costs is provided in Appendix A. 9.4 South IIII°Illi ii 111 111 Systeirn Addifiloinall lFtecoirninneindatioins Under existing conditions and with the above improvements, there are several areas throughout the South Hill water system with high pressures (greater than 100 psi of pressure). To prevent these pressures from reaching the customer, all customer service lines are required to be equipped with PRVs. The presence of these valves ensures pressures within customers' plumbing are within accepted ranges according to Ten-States Standards. It is also recommended the Town obtain an ISO water system evaluation to determine the ISO needed fire flows specific to the South Hill water system to assist in prioritizing future water main replacements. Talar 9-1 South Hill Improvement Alternatives, Opinion of Probable Project Cost I I h�II SII IIIIIII111 4.1 I121111I lllla" 1IS1I. I1I1�11 1m I'll I 1IIII 11 I EXISTING CONDITIONS High Troy 1 $870,000 2A $2,500,040 2B $860,000 3 $30,000 Ridgecrest 1A $1,800,000 16 $590,000 5 $1,400,000 Medium Nerthview?Danby, 1 $70,000 2 $3,100,040 Ridgecrest 2 $810,000 3 $3,200,000 4A $660,000 46 $1,700,000 FUTURE CONDITIONS Low Troy 4A $730,000 4B $1,300,000 Ridgecrest 6 $2,40,000 GHD i South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 162 10. Improvement Alternatives, West Hill Capital improvements were identified based on analysis results of the existing system and the future system. Based on existing and future conditions in the system, improvements are suggested to ensure the following goals are met: 1. Provide a minimum pressure of 35 psi to customers in the West Hill and Trumansburg Road pressure zones under existing and future demands. 2. Provide a minimum available fire flow of 500 gpm for the Bostwick Road, West Hill, and Trumansburg Road pressure zones under existing and future demands. 3. Increase available fire flow to the minimum recommended 1,500 gpm for the maximum practical number of Town hydrants in the Bostwick Road, West Hill, and Trumansburg Road pressure zones under existing and future demands. 4. Increase the usable water storage in the Bostwick Road, West Hill, and Trumansburg Road pressure zones to meet the minimum storage requirements under existing and future conditions. As noted in Section 8, the future demands used for this analysis are conservative. Improvement recommendations have been provided to meet the Town's water system goals under these future demand conditions. When planning capital improvements for future demands, the Town should consider the amount of development actually anticipated over a time horizon that is appropriate for the infrastructure under consideration. Improvements were added to the water system model and their effects on the distribution system were evaluated and are discussed in the following sections. Improvement alternatives are prioritized based on the magnitude of their impact to the distribution system and meeting Department of Health requirements. Improvements are assigned a high, medium, or low priority. High priority improvements are required to meet minimum Department of Health standards or result in widespread improvements under existing conditions, medium priority improvements result in moderate improvements under existing conditions, and low priority improvements result in localized improvements or are improvements that are based on future demand. 10.I 1113ostwiclk lRoad llNresswr inn Under existing and future conditions, the Bostwick Road zone is able to meet minimum pressure requirements of 35 psi to all customers. Under existing and future conditions, the majority of hydrants provide less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow (but greater than 1,000 gpm of fire flow); one hydrant, located adjacent to the water storage tank, provides less than 500 gpm of fire flow. The usable volume in the Bostwick Road water storage tank is sufficient to provide three days of storage under existing average daily demand conditions but is not sufficient to meet current water and fire demands. The estimated volume to meet current water and fire demands is 207,300 gallons and the usable volume available in the Bostwick Road water storage tank is 190,400 gallons. GHD i South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 163 The usable volume in the Bostwick Road water storage tank is not sufficient to meet future water and fire demands or to provide three days of storage under future average daily demand conditions. The estimated volume to meet future water and fire demands and to provide three days of storage under future average daily demand conditions is 253,500 and 547,700 gallons, respectively. The usable volume available in the Bostwick Road water storage tank is 190,400 gallons. 10.1.1 Bostwick Road Improvements (Existing Conditions) Fire Flow Improvements Fire flow is limited throughout the Bostwick Road pressure zone due to the size of some existing water mains. To improve fire flows, improvements are offered below for the Town's consideration. The locations of Improvement Nos. 1 and 2 are shown on Figure 10-1. Figure 10-2 presents the fire flows under existing conditions resulting from these improvements. As shown in Figure 10-2, Improvement Nos. 1 and 2 result in five hydrants providing less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow and no hydrants providing less than 500 gpm of fire flow. It is not practical for these hydrants to provide more than 1,500 gpm of fire flow. llimlpiroveirneint IlNo„ ,t This improvement includes replacing the existing 8-inch diameter water main on Bostwick Road between the Bostwick Road water storage tank and Seven Mile Drive with a 10-inch diameter water main (approximately 1,200 linear feet of pipe). Increasing the size of this water main results in widespread fire flow improvements throughout the Bostwick Road pressure zone. Existing fire flows are not substantially below 1,500 gpm, however, and only moderate improvements are needed. For this reason, it is a medium priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 10-1 (found at the end of Section 10). A detailed breakdown of these costs is provided in Appendix B. llimlpiroveirneint IlNo„ 2 This improvement includes replacing the existing 8-inch diameter water main on Seven Mile Drive between Elmira Road and Bostwick Road with a 10-inch diameter water main (approximately 5,500 linear feet of pipe). Increasing the size of this water main results in fire flow improvements in the southwestern portion of the Bostwick Road pressure zone. Since the impacts of this improvement are more localized than widespread, it is a low priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 10-1. A detailed breakdown of these costs is provided in Appendix B. Writer Storage Improvements The existing Bostwick Road water storage tank does not have sufficient volume to meet current water and fire demands. The estimated volume to meet current water and fire demands for the Bostwick Road tank is 207,300 gallons and the usable volume available in the tank is GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 164 190,400 gallons. Improvement No. 3 for increasing water storage in the Bostwick Road pressure zone is presented for the Town's consideration. llimlpiroveirneint No., 3 This improvement includes utilizing the existing Stone Quarry CV/PRV to feed water from the Northview/Danby pressure zone to the Bostwick Road pressure zone when necessary. The Bostwick Road tank requires an additional 16,900 gallons of water to meet current water and fire demands. Under existing water and fire demands, the Northview/Danby pressure zone has 862,600 gallons of excess storage. Utilizing the existing Stone Quarry CV/PRV would provide the Bostwick Road service area with sufficient storage to meet the current water and fire demands as defined by the Ten-States Standards. For this reason, it is a high priority improvement. This improvement involves operation of the existing system and does not require construction; therefore, it is considered a no cost improvement. 10.1.2 Bostwick Road Improvements (Future Conditions) Fire Flow Improvements Figure 10-3 presents the fire flows under future conditions resulting from Improvement Nos. 1 and 2. As shown in Figure 10-3, these improvements result in nine hydrants providing less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow and no hydrants providing less than 500 gpm of fire flow. It is not practical for these hydrants to provide more than 1,500 gpm of fire flow. For this reason, no additional improvements are recommended for future conditions. Writer Storage Improvements If all of the development discussed in Section 8 were to occur, the usable volume in the Bostwick Road water storage tank would not be sufficient to meet future water and fire demands or to provide three days of storage under future average daily demand conditions. The estimated volume to meet future water and fire demands and to provide three days of storage under future average daily demand conditions is 253,500 and 547,700 gallons, respectively. The usable volume available in the Bostwick Road water storage tank is 190,400 gallons. Improvement No. 4 for increasing water storage in the Bostwick Road pressure zone is presented for the Town's consideration. llimlpiroveirneint IlNo„ 4 This improvement includes utilizing the existing Stone Quarry CV/PRV to feed water from the Northview/Danby pressure zone to the Bostwick Road pressure zone when necessary. If all future development described in Section 8 were constructed in the Bostwick Road zone, an additional 358,000 gallons of water storage would be required. Under future water and fire demands, the Northview/Danby pressure zone has 847,600 gallons of excess storage. Utilizing the existing Stone Quarry CV/PRV would provide the Bostwick Road service area with sufficient storage to meet the future water and fire demands as defined by the Ten-States Standards. For this reason, it is a low priority improvement. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 165 This improvement involves operation of the existing system and does not require construction; therefore, it is considered a no cost improvement. 10.2 West 111I 11H1111111 Pressure ,Zoine Under existing conditions, there are six customers with less than 35 psi of pressure. The majority of hydrants provide less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow and four hydrants provide less than 500 gpm of fire flow; however, these four hydrants are located adjacent to the water storage tank. The usable volume in the West Hill water storage tank is sufficient to provide three days of storage under average daily demand conditions and to meet current water and fire demands. Under future conditions, there are more than 12 customers with less than 35 psi of pressure. All hydrants provide less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow and four hydrants provide less than 500 gpm of fire flow; however, these four hydrants are located adjacent to the water storage tank. The usable water volume in the West Hill water storage tank is sufficient to meet future water and fire demands but is not sufficient to provide three days of storage under future average daily demand conditions. The estimated volume to provide three days of storage under future average daily demand conditions is 1,260,300 gallons. The usable volume available in the West Hill water storage tank is 958,500 gallons. 10.2.1 West Hill Improvements (Existing Conditions) Fire Flow Improvements Fire flow is limited throughout the West Hill pressure zone due to the size of the existing water mains and customers with low water pressures under normal conditions. To improve fire flows throughout the West Hill pressure zone, improvements are offered below for the Town's consideration. The locations of Improvement Nos. 1 through 6 are shown on Figure 10-4. Figure 10-5 presents the fire flows under existing conditions resulting from these improvements. As shown in Figure 10-5, Improvement Nos. 1 through 6 result in 16 hydrants providing less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow and no hydrants providing less than 500 gpm of fire flow. It is not practical for these hydrants to provide more than 1,500 gpm of fire flow. For this reason, Improvement No. 6 provides sufficient fire flow to a portion of the area in which the 16 hydrants are located. llimlpiroveirneint IlNo„ ,t This improvement consists of replacing the existing 10-inch diameter water main between the West Hill water storage tank and the water main on West Haven Road with 14-inch diameter water main (approximately 1,750 linear feet of pipe). Increasing the size of this water main results in widespread fire flow improvements in the West Hill pressure zone. For this reason, it is a high priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 10-1. A detailed breakdown of these costs is presented in Appendix B. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 166 llimlpiroveirneint IINo„ 2 This improvement includes installing a booster pump station for the two customers located at the northern end of Valley View Road. These customers have less than 35 psi of pressure and less than 500 gpm of available fire flow under existing conditions. For this reason, this is a high priority improvement. If a new pressure zone were implemented west of the West Hill system to serve future development, the customers located at the northern end of the Valley View Road could be included in the new zone. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 10-1. A detailed breakdown of these costs is presented in Appendix B. llimlpiroveirneint IINo„ 3 This improvement includes installing a new PRV along the existing 8-inch diameter water main between Conifer Circle and Hector Street in addition to the existing Oakwood PRV off Oakwood Lane. The new PRV should have a 90 psi setpoint. Installing a new PRV results in fire flow improvements throughout the eastern portion of the West Hill pressure zone (hydrants located in the City). Since the impacts of these improvements are widespread in the eastern portion of the pressure zone, it is a high priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 10-1. A detailed breakdown of these costs is presented in Appendix B. llimlpiroveirneint IINo„ 4 This improvement consists of switching three existing hydrants on Trumansburg Road between Candlewyck Drive and Brookfield Road from the West Hill pressure zone to the Trumansburg Road pressure zone by opening and closing existing isolation valves. Switching the pressure zone of these hydrants improves fire flow in the three hydrants. Since the impacts of this improvement are more localized than widespread, it is a low priority improvement. This improvement involves operation of the existing system and does not require construction; therefore, it is considered a no cost improvement. llimlpiroveirneint IINo„ 5 This improvement consists of replacing the existing 6-inch diameter water main on Trumansburg Road between Candlewyck Drive and Brookfield Road with an 8-inch diameter water main (approximately 2,200 linear feet of pipe). Increasing the size of this water main improves fire flow to two hydrants in the eastern portion of the West Hill pressure zone (hydrants located in the City). Since the impacts of this improvement are more localized than widespread, it is a low priority improvement. llimlpiroveirneint IINo„ 6 This improvement includes installing a new hydrant on the existing water main on Hayts Road (County Road 139) northwest of West Hill Circle. The hydrant would be installed in the Trumansburg Road pressure zone on the existing water main between the Trumansburg Road GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 167 water storage tank and Trumansburg Road. The hydrant could be utilized to provide fire flow to the West Hill Circle neighborhood (it is not practical for hydrants in this neighborhood which are served off of the West Hill tank to provide greater than 1,500 gpm of fire flow). Since the impacts of this improvement are more localized than widespread, it is a low priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 10-1. A detailed breakdown of these costs is presented in Appendix B. Pressure Improvements Improvement Nos. 1 and 2 result in all customers in the West Hill pressure zone having at least 35 psi of pressure under existing conditions. For this reason, no additional improvements are recommended. Figure 10-6 presents the system pressures under existing peak hour demand resulting from Improvement Nos. 1 through 6. 10.2.2 West Hill Improvements (Future Conditions) Fire Flow Improvements Under future conditions with Improvement Nos. 1 through 6, there are 16 hydrants providing less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow and no hydrants providing less than 500 gpm of fire flow. Due to their elevation and location, it is not practical for these hydrants to provide more than 1,500 gpm of fire flow. For this reason, no additional improvements are recommended for future conditions. Figure 10-7 presents the fire flows under future conditions resulting from Improvement Nos. 1 through 6. Pressure Improvements Under future peak hour demand with Improvement Nos. 1 through 6, there are more than eight customers in the West Hill service area with less than 35 psi of pressure. To improve pressure to these customers, water storage improvements are provided below for the Town's consideration. Figure 10-8 presents the system pressures under future peak hour demand resulting from Improvement Nos. 1 through 6. Writer Storage Improvements If all of the development discussed in Section 8 were to occur, then the existing West Hill water storage tank would not have sufficient storage to provide three days of storage under future average daily demand conditions. The estimated volume to provide three days of storage under future average daily demand conditions is 1,260,300 gallons and the usable volume available in the West Hill water storage tank is 958,500 gallons. Since pressures under future conditions in the West Hill service area are not adequate, new storage for the West Hill service area should use a greater elevation than the existing West Hill water storage tank. If all future development described in Section 8 were constructed in the West Hill zone, an additional 302,000 gallons of water storage would be required. However, the Town should GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 168 select a storage volume that is based on the actual amount of development anticipated. Alternatives for increasing water storage in the West Hill pressure zone are presented below for the Town's consideration and are based on the development discussed in Section 8. llimlpiroveirneint Ilio„ '7A This improvement includes installing a new water storage tank adjacent to the existing West Hill water storage tank. The new water storage tank would need to meet the following criteria: • Minimum water level under normal conditions - 1,080 feet • Minimum usable water storage above elevation 1,081 feet-302,000 gallons • Overflow elevation -As needed to meet the above two criteria This improvement would provide the West Hill service area with sufficient storage to meet the future water and fire demands as defined by the Ten-States Standards. For this reason, it is a low priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 10-1. A detailed breakdown of these costs is provided in Appendix B. llimlpiroveirneint Ilio„ '7111:3 This improvement includes replacing the existing West Hill water storage tank. The new tank would need to meet the following criterial • Minimum water level under normal conditions - 1,080 feet • Minimum usable water storage above elevation 1,081 feet- 1,300,000 gallons • Overflow elevation -As needed to meet the above two criteria This improvement would provide the West Hill service area with sufficient storage to meet the future water and fire demands as defined by the Ten-States Standards. For this reason, it is a low priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 10-1. A detailed breakdown of these costs is provided in Appendix B. 10.3 1111'"'im i r risi r lRoad llNresswr i�q Under existing and future conditions, there is one customer with less than 35 psi of pressure. All hydrants provide less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow and two hydrants provide less than 500 gpm of fire flow; however, these two hydrants are located adjacent to the water storage tank. The usable volume in the Trumansburg Road water storage tank is sufficient to meet current water and fire demands but is not sufficient to provide three days of storage under existing average daily demand conditions. The estimated volume to provide three days of storage under existing average daily demand conditions is 421,200 gallons and the usable volume available in the Trumansburg Road water storage tank is 337,800 gallons. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 169 The usable volume in the Trumansburg Road water storage tank is sufficient to meet future water and fire demands but is not sufficient to provide three days of storage under future average daily demand conditions. The estimated volume to provide three days of storage under existing future daily demand conditions is 666,000 gallons and the usable volume available in the Trumansburg Road water storage tank is 337,800 gallons. 10.3.1 Trumansburg Road Improvements (Existing Conditions) Fire Flow Improvements Fire flow is limited throughout the Trumansburg Road pressure zone due to the size of the existing water mains. To improve fire flows throughout the Trumansburg Road pressure zone, improvements are offered below for the Town's consideration. The locations of Improvement Nos. 1 and 2 are shown on Figure 10-9. Figure 10-10 presents the fire flows under existing conditions from these improvements. As shown in Figure 10-10, Improvement Nos. 1 and 2 result in no hydrants with less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow. llimlpiroveirneint IlNo„ ,t This improvement consists of replacing the existing 10-inch diameter water main along Hayts Road (County Road 139) between the Trumansburg Road storage tank and Trumansburg Road with 12-inch diameter water main (approximately 1,300 linear feet of pipe). Increasing the size of this water main results in widespread fire flow improvements in the Trumansburg Road pressure zone. However, existing fire flows are not substantially below 1,500 gpm of fire flow and only moderate improvements are needed. For this reason, it is a medium priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 10-1. A detailed breakdown of these costs is presented in Appendix B. llimlpiroveirneint IlNo„ 2 This improvement consists of replacing the existing 8-inch diameter water main along Dubois Road between Trumansburg Road and Woolf Lane with 10-inch diameter water main (approximately 3,700 linear feet of pipe). Increasing the size of this water main results in fire flow improvements in the northern portion of the Trumansburg Road pressure zone. Since the impacts of this improvements are localized in the northern portion of the pressure zone, it is a low priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 10-1. A detailed breakdown of these costs is presented in Appendix B. Pressure Improvements Under existing peak hour demands, there is one customer with less than 35 psi of pressure. To improve pressure to this customer, Improvement No. 3 is offered below for the Town's consideration. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 170 The location of Improvement No. 3 is shown in Figure 10-9. Figure 10-11 presents the system pressures under current peak hour demands resulting from Improvement Nos. 1 through 3. llimlpiroveirneint No., 3 This improvement consists of switching one customer on Trumansburg Road just south of Dubois Road from the Trumansburg Road pressure zone to the Van Dorns pressure zone by opening and closing existing isolation valves, installing a new isolation valve, and installing approximately 500 linear feet of new 10-inch diameter water main. Switching the pressure zone of this customer provides greater than 35 psi of pressure. Since the existing customer has less than 35 psi of pressure, it is a high priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 10-1. A detailed breakdown of these costs is presented in Appendix B. Writer Storage Improvements The existing Trumansburg Road water storage tank does not have sufficient volume to provide three days of storage under existing average daily demand conditions. The estimated volume to provide three days of storage under existing average daily demand conditions is 421,200 gallons and the usable volume available in the Trumansburg Road water storage tank is 337,800 gallons. Improvement No. 4 for increasing water storage in the Trumansburg Road pressure zone is presented below for the Town's consideration. llimlpiroveirneint IlNo„ 4 This improvement includes using the existing Trumansburg Road PRV to feed water from the West Hill pressure zone to the Trumansburg Road pressure zone when necessary. This improvement would provide the Trumansburg Road service area with sufficient storage to meet the current water and fire demands as defined by the Ten-States Standards. For this reason, it is a high priority improvement. This improvement utilizes the existing system and does not require construction; therefore, it is considered a no cost improvement. 10.3.2 Trumansburg Improvements (Future Conditions) Fire Flow Improvements Under future conditions with Improvement Nos. 1 through 3, there are no hydrants providing less than 1,500 gpm of fire flow. For this reason, no additional improvements are recommended for future conditions. Figure 10-12 presents the fire flows under future conditions resulting from Improvement Nos. 1 through 3. Pressure Improvements Under future peak hour demands with Improvement Nos. 1 through 3, there are no customers in the Trumansburg Road service area with less than 35 psi of pressure. For this reason, no additional GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 171 improvements are recommended for future conditions. Figure 10-13 presents system pressures under future peak hour demand resulting from Improvement Nos. 1 through 3. Writer Storage Improvements The usable volume in the Trumansburg Road water storage tank is not sufficient to provide three days of storage under future average daily demand conditions. The estimated volume to provide three days of storage under existing future daily demand conditions is 666,000 gallons and the usable volume available in the Trumansburg Road water storage tank is 337,800 gallons. Since pressures under existing conditions in the Trumansburg Road service area are adequate with Improvement No. 3 described above, new storage for the Trumansburg Road service area can use the same elevations as the existing Trumansburg Road tank. If all future development described in Section 8 were constructed in the Trumansburg Road zone, an additional 330,000 gallons of water storage would be required. However, the Town should select a storage volume that is based on the actual amount of development anticipated. Alternatives for increasing water storage in the West Hill pressure zone are presented below for the Town's consideration and are based on the development discussed in Section 8. llimlpiroveirneint IlNo„ 5A This improvement includes installing a new water storage tank adjacent to the existing Trumansburg Road water storage tank. The new water storage tank would need to meet the following criteria: • Minimum water level under normal conditions- 1,003.00 feet • Minimum usable water storage above elevation 1,015.00 feet- 330,000 gallons • Overflow elevation -As needed to meet the above two criteria This improvement would provide the Trumansburg Road service area with sufficient storage to provide three days of storage under future average daily demand conditions. For this reason, it is a low priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 10-1.A detailed breakdown of these costs is provided in Appendix B. llimlpiroveirneint IlNo„ 511:3 This improvement includes replacing the existing Trumansburg Road water storage tank. The new tank would need to meet the following criteria: • Minimum water level under normal conditions - 1,003.00 feet • Minimum usable water storage above elevation 1,015.00 feet- 670,000 gallons This improvement would provide the Trumansburg Road service area with sufficient storage to provide three days of storage under future average daily demand conditions. For this reason, it is a low priority improvement. An opinion of probable cost for this improvement is presented in Table 10-1. A detailed breakdown of these costs is provided in Appendix B. GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 172 10.4 West IIII°Il1Hi 111 111 Systeirn Additioiriall Ftecoirnirneinndaflloinns In addition to the above improvements, it is recommended that all 4-inch diameter water mains in the West Hill water system be replaced with 8-inch diameter water mains. An opinion of probable cost is presented in Table 10-1. A detailed breakdown of these costs is provided in Appendix B. Under existing conditions and with the above improvements, there are several areas throughout the West Hill water system with high pressures (greater than 100 psi of pressure). To prevent these pressures from reaching the customer, all customer service lines are required to be equipped with PRVs. The presence of these valves ensures pressures within customers' plumbing are within accepted ranges according to Ten-States Standards. It is also recommended the Town obtain an ISO water system evaluation to determine the ISO needed fire flows specific to the West Hill water system to assist in prioritizing future water main replacements. GHD i South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 173 Table "10-1 West Hill IllrnprovernentAlternatives, Opinion of Probable (Project Cost = ii 1=1111111�11111rllm I,I III 1111111"W1.11111111,11M,0=112 EXISTING CONDITIONS High Bostwick 3 No cost West Hill 1 $740,000 2 $1,$00,000 3 $100,000 Trumansburg 3 $180,000 4 No cost Medium Bostwick 1 $670,000 Trumansburg 1 $650,000 Low Bostwick 2 $2,900,000 West Hill 4 No cost 5 $1,200,000 6 $20,000 Trumansburg 2 $2,000,000 All Replace 4-inch $700,000 water mains FUTURE CONDITIONS Low Bostwick 4 No cost West Hill 7A $980,000 7B $2,500,000 Trumansburg 5A $1,100,000 5B $1,600,000 GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water Systems Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY- 11144172.1 174 vlt� vfltvl�Iv11tv11ivttt����v�ftvfi�vt��v��vt��v�vvl��v���v���v�f�vlllv�llviitv���v�t�vl�Iv�Ifv111v�llv�tivt��vt��vt��vn�v� ; T O vt��v�nv�t�v�f�v�nvf�fvf��vi�fvi�ty ft Ott � 1 sON N m nyM ss'e � m L 3 aoana z' a r>a a ry 0 3 k `v I � u s � m ' > w a aoaa3�rvnu 0 Q m fB N EOR ,a6 a � i N 2 ap = a N o R c.]cv i cu � L S i = !" 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R a ml �� Elm Street Tank(City Owned) II o �e gFR ST DREW RD Oo RD O - J w ENFIELD CENTERE = U O _._ _..... 1.. m VERA CIR II EL 'T T ELMST POOLE RD __ C'& _ _ '2+7' U m &2p Y0080 l y ap � � _ o, 6p = w ODD of pa a LL Cl s „) Botswick Road Tank If )) .... .... .�, UNLET RD Pp R r D 1 ryN1 1 pQ� .♦ 0 i o BOSTWICK RD ywn+r� m m o O o < m Pp "F7,:f O 7, o P � os 1 it �P _ z 1 v R0520 t 1 W KING RD GRAY RD D FA<<S RD f,.�.�"✓, F� 1 �rFy C O v PARK LA 1C,-/7­/­'-/----'PA-R1 LA PaPars-nNsn LEGEND 0 Pipe Condition Test Location 0 Hydrant Flow Test Location N Y Hydrant Tank Service Area Town of Ithaca 0 1,500 3,000 UIIIII doe Nim- aazsz PRV Bostwick I South and West Hill Water Models Pevson n Feet � I'.'s Pump Station Trumansburg �� 1��. oma 2,9"J a�zoda V Control Valve IIIIIIIIIIIIIo01 IT D��tnm heA a 98 FP3 3102 Fee Roads Ulysses(Van Corns) West Hill Water System Map Ord NAD 1983 Ne,,York ......Water Main j, 7Town Boundary West Hill Figure 2-2 One a a, -no��a F,315 679 sem E--Q, nom ww s nom ODS D I- nm)-ke no�a,v�,a nay eaa�,aka�,o p,aPam,n��map,DH �n ,m se nm �a�= 9 �,aao,�o 9 ,�a�daa90i�w���a,ao, v ma„a v vP v a,a���,or,na PevaP9i�am°Ufa;Ummwete0°����iag[ttavnyn.y fo,'awtaa��m sE,..EMEMRo _ j04 a / � m v � ry aa3ry s u _ z ay A l � Ro w (D .0 N o J CU (1) uOmi ss1 _ E %aoyel L x A o ¢ f 1 L CUL o O >+ j �1j, U) I FT a 2 k cc 5 LL �i w , ~ a` i a -------------- Al N� z C U s a v � Ao [ m C � m stitrAoav sr_ rc; s � r m F C r,,'ya � � a• �E D X, � m LU �e d, 0 av LU a8 = w 1 1 f 5 LO o ; ammo o Eo o m yam m N mE� manic z _ v � v T Lo p o _ o� o =o _ oa z � o a ov X030 Iry N N Iry N Iry W. Iry N N II Iry A...................................plu P—SALL PLACE MV icv I � ♦ u„.. ♦ `♦ G P sroNEOUARRv �� � � G y PRvicvlrowEsrwuN "����:u+T �����.,SNP „ I' � NORTHVIEWIHANBV x ♦`♦ ONEOUMRY I SERVICE AREA MV I ♦♦ I r'J �♦ 1 ` ITH—E—ECE PUNT y7 i ``♦ L , ♦` --- I ` oNEE—Rv �`�� f�� �,a, �� ``♦ ae PRv ­BY TENK v. ♦ _---�.-.-- `♦ oNE.JERRY ' collNION fMV oNEauARRv -� p ze PRv �J J� G `♦ `so L__--_--1 raov Rono `♦ ONEOUN3RY 1 SERVICE AREA ♦♦ IA MV 1 1 —EQUERRY I r sr ,BPRv I 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 I 1 1 1 1 I 1 I „ 1 1 Taw ROAu t � � i I RIo�E�REBT �`� 9ERVICEAREA Uk1aALN RIUGECREST TMIK `-- T_OW_N_OFITHA_G_ --_-------.--.---------------------- _--_--_--_--~---------------TOWN OF OANBV -------------- I N11 Ll NIH PLAN °�'u —LE-R—RIGNIKE TOWN OF ITHACA,NEW YORK Project o. 1 No. 111-44172 SOUTH HILL WATER SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS RepoIt N _ToNALDFT_mooELscHENr.TIG EtiENTSREPORT wR /// Date 05-2018 f MODEL SCHEMATIC �� llllllllli nln � Figure 4-1 N 8 44� 8 TOWN OF —TipD GF RHS 1 ",. ES W wowN caEe<rm �����................�,.,.�....,—.......................�.........�............. SERVICE AREA o W 9c 16 r-- �. , Taurrvwseuacaocvimv � I UN1, h N a DV Ro N I11 VILNGEOFOAYUGAHEIG HI'S II 1 n l 1 m 1 q 1 WEST HILL N � 1 •� �4 @ 1 IF SERVICE AREA 1 IN W LP zW 1 W tll 1 1 I � ory 1 N N 1 1 ILL ha 1 RRV IIz II oN0 i _ ♦1 zN cov GLEN RD II V♦I wMvsTAnoN p_ 1 o N ♦ 1 BOSTWICK ROAD 6 % W SERVICE AREA N � STONEODM rw I ♦ Iry eosrwmrcaD TANK 1 � FROM SOUTH HILL ry ♦ WATER SVSTEM N ♦ W j / I I � W � � I N ♦ SOUTH HILL I N J � WATER SYSTEM W TOW gevp� I ♦ I ♦ W I � WATER SERVICE N � ; AREA BOUNORV N I ♦ I I ♦ I ♦ I IV 7a;6F F OFN FVFIELDLl NIH -------------- I NIH INLH PLAN INLH —E 1-DD —E 1-1-ATERGINALKE TOWN OF ITHACA,NEW YORK Project Noo. 1 . 111-44172 WEST HILL WATER SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS Repod N _LONL.LDEruLON ME LSHE Nr.TIc MENTsaEPoaT Eai ' /// Date 05-2018 f MODEL SCHEMATIC lllll��lli nln Figure 4-2 Figure 6-1 South Hill System Pressure Existing Average Day Demand Pearsall Place PRV/CV Color Coding Legend �p �, quVi muuuu muutiyfitiw e Ipl �„ Junction:Pressure(psi) ��fi4u m�u»� eillll�, �o Stone Quarry3B PRV tI°Ifi� <= 20 egg Ithaca College Tank ui Ititude Valve Stone Quarry3A PRV �, a <= 34 rt Ithaca CoII PS � ,nP Stone Quarry2B PRV Northview Tank c `= 60 o, Coddington Rd pump static n Stone Quarry 2A PRV muo, <= 80 Danby Rd Tank V°" ru <= 100 <= 150 Stone Quarry 1B PRV �i�l} T <_ Troy Rd Tank 165 Stone Quarry 1A PRV " „Ilii, �� �r, uu ,, mala Other 7 , �rw W King 2 PRV „„,„,,„,•'fitimu,� W King 1 PRV �,,,, �� Troy Rd pump„station °ill +i�lllll° "Ilk e, tlp atil4mtim.w � nmy Ridgecrest Tank Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) 02-12-18 Rev.wtg Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 2/19/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 6-2 South Hill System Pressure Existing Maximum Day Demand Elea all pump ltatlo n T. „ ..... Pearsall Place PRVt CT CVS' Color Coding Legend � o1lo�mm' iM°P .function:Pressure(psi) muu m m — 34 Stone Quarry 3B PRVN rt i�� Ititude Valve s' < 20' Ithaca College Tank t arm t Ithaca Colleg6,PS as, Stone Quarry 3A PRV ..... "�. , <= 40 a e Stone QuarryNorthview Tank � �� e <= 60 2B PRV Coddington Rd pump static n <= 80Stone Quarry 2A PRV mint Danby Rd Tank V°" <_ 100 m <= 150 Stone Quarry 1 B PRVIIP� �iu� T <= 165 Stone Quarry 1A PRV Troy Rd Tank °,,, � Other ut uta touu�umuo�-�] ® ,, fill �oiu W King 2 PRV e B W King 1 PRV Troy Rd pump's atlon Y i mit ,e��,w.muuuiouuuiiuuu w loon it � r ��� muIlllUt V w V )3' s 04 Ridgecrest Tank Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) 02-12-18 Rev.wtg Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 2/19/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 6-3 South Hill System Pressure Existing Peak Hour Demand I:learsall pump sltatlo,rrt 4ii,,,, Pearsall Place PRV/ .. � CVS y, ANN; Color Coding Legend :'^ �0110� Junction:Pressure(psi) mm g 34 Stone Quarry 3B PRVN rt im� Ititude Valve a' < 20, Ithaca College Tank t arm <=m Ithaca Colle6,PS as,Stone Quarry 3A PRV ..... "�. , <= 40 a a Stone QuarryNorthview Tank � �� e <= 60 2B PRV Coddington Rd pump static n <= 80Stone Quarry 2A PRV mui� Danby Rd Tank V°" loo Stone Quarry 1 B PRV <= 150IIP� �iu� T Stone Quarry 1A PRV Troy Rd Tank <= 165 Other ri uu4��um� aouu�u� ® ,, lil �oiu W King 2 PRV e g B W Kin1 PRV Troy I i Y Rd pum p"s,,, r , q,�... ttiono ��� +a�IIIIIUt � titiu�, a �ti�ooiow'al � � e mlm e ....,aailos „ it a Ridgecrest Tank Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) 02-12-18 Rev.wtg Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 2/19/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 6-4 South Hill Available Fire Flow Existing Maximum Day Demand ft7 r1 y Hydrant: Coding Legend 'lealwall i l(rilp stag 1 drant.Fire Flow(Available){gpm) 4Pearsall Place PRV/CV uuxl Vm 10l pm — 500 mIIIIIV'''ll mul�luo Vo u l im .. — 1,499 l — 1,750 lc= 2,500 <= 3,000 Stone Quarry 3B PRV — 3,500 rtha Ithaca C Ithaca College Tank v Al lfpde Valve Stone Quarry 3A PRV r 9 Ir <= 4,500ollege�' ,,, � � Other Northvlew Tank Stone Quarry 2B PRV "' f� Coddington Rd pump station Tank y an DbRd Tkrfll F• X111 Stone Quarry 2A PRV � ' (f� �ll�Illl�7 Stone Quarry1B PRV Troy Rd Tank Stone Quarry 1A PRV d '�,((0jl" W King King W Kin ��. irl Troy Rd pump s�tl , 1 PRV �e,^��l��,, lig j�)I �'�'", ����rj��� �ll�, l Jill Ridgecrest ank Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) 02-12-18 Rev.wtg Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 10/11/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 7-1 West Hill System Pressure Existing Average Day Demand Woolf Lane pump station Color Coding Legend oui uuiu��uui Junction:Pressure(psi) Trumansburg Rd Tank ,ohii Trumansburg Rd PRV V <= 20 <= 34 D <= 40 Oakwood PRV <= 60 a C uummu,u�_ 'Oakwood PRV 2 <_ _ 80 \ 114U <= 100 <= 150 West Hill Tank Ll\ < 210 I Other West Hill PRV Coy Glen Rd pump station Bostwick Rd Tank , /"" Stone Quarry PRVICV fir` i StoneQuarry PRV/CV 2 r I iu VI"uif Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) West Hill System Model Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 2/19/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 7-2 West Hill System Pressure Existing Maximum Day Demand �uu� •- ,.- Woolf Lane pump station Color Coding Legend umi "upu6-iuuw m-muu�sa Junction; Pressure(psi) o Trumansbur Rd Tank ��h�����um 1 �IIS ll�Xu� uu Trumansburg Rd PRV <= 20 <= 34 0 <= 40 _ Oakwood PRV <= 60 \.Qakwood PRV 2 <= 100 <= 150 West Hill Tank LI, < 210 [ Other West Hill PRV PIF— i ru Coy Glen Rd pump station Bostwick Rd Tank r"" Stone Quarry PRV/CV i StoneQuarry PRV/CV 2 I ' • I mu im�i —u¢w— Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) West Hill System Model Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 2/19/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 7-3 West Hill System Pressure Existing Peak Hour Demand �uu� •- ,.- Woolf Lane pump station Color Coding Legend ami "upu6-iuuw m muu�sa Junction; Pressure(psi) Trumansbur Rd Tank ��h������um 1 �IIS ll�Xu� uu Trumansburg Rd PRV <= 20 <= 34 0 <= 40 _ Oakwood PRV <= 40 �S� \.Oakwood PRV 2 su� ,: mati4 <= 80 ,�— <= 100 <= 150 fm <= 210 West Hill Tank - Other West Hill PRV PIF— i ru Coy Glen Rd pump station Bostwick Rd Tank r"" Stone Quarry PRV/CV i StoneQuarry PRV/CV 2 I ' • I i mu mi I III' —u¢w— Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) West Hill System Model Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 2/19/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 7-4 West Hill Available Fire Flow Existing Maximum Day Demand 1 Woolf Lane pump station Color Coding Legend Hydrant: Fire Flow(Available)(gpm) Trumansburg Rd Tank 1T'i ' \• . Trumansburg Rd PRV <- 500° 1,000 <_ 1,500 Oakwood PRV <= 1,750 `t56akwood PRV 2 \ <= 2,500 i� <= 3,000 <= 3,500 d /(aProp, "llrm West Hill Tank <= 4,000 ♦ � West Hill PRV Other _�11 - 10 j Coy Glen Rd pump station Bostwick Rd Tank Stone Quarry PRV/CV StoneQuarry PRV/CV 2 /111110 Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) West Hill System Model Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/13/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 8-1 South Hill System Pressure Future Average Day Demand Elea all pump ltatlo n T. „ ..... Pearsall Place PRVt CT CVS' Color Coding Legend yotlo��r' iM°P .function:Pressure(psi) muu m m g 34 Stone Quarry 3B PRVN rt i�� Ititude Valve s' < 20' Ithaca College Tank t arm <=m Ithaca Colle6,PS as, Stone Quarry 3A PRV ..... "�. , <= 40 a e Stone QuarryNorthview Tank � �� e <= 60 2B PRV Coddington Rd pump static n <= 80Stone Quarry 2A PRV mint Danby Rd Tank V°" <_ 100 Stone Quarry 1 B PRV <= 150IIP� �iu� T Stone Quarry 1A PRV Troy Rd Tank <= 165 Other ut uu4��um� aouu�u� ® ,, fill �oiu W King 2 PRV e B W King 1 PRV Troy Rd pum 41 tation / `44i�r p s,,. . . �<wr;,w.muuuiouuuiiuu@iiiiui� uu +itl10��uu..-tiu� �.....- O.,iuuu�iuuuuuuuuuu . u �m o � �tu�miuiiu u �s 04 Ridgecrest Tank Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) 02-12-18 Rev.wtg Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 2/19/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 8-2 South Hill System Pressure Future Peak Hour Demand hear all pump ltatlo n T. „ ..... tlllll, Pearsall Place PRV/CV- 0 RV/CVS Color Coding Legend �,oflo� Junction:Pressure(psi) m�tiY �m �Ilu' amsp�l4" e4I .,.fi11414 I _;'' Stone Quarry 3B PRV N li�� Ititude Valve s' < 20' Ithaca College Tank t arm — 34 Quarry m Ithaca Colleg'61FS Stone Quar 3A PRV .....,,�. ,,, <= 40 mlo e Stone Quarry2B PRV Northview Tank � � e <= 60' Coddington Rd pump static n Stone Quarry 2A PRV sm, mulfi <= 80� Danby Rd Tank l°" <- 100 Quarry <= 150 Stone 1B PRV �u�V i <= 165 Stone Quarry 1A PRV ° f! Troy Rd Tank Other pp muu� ouumolu W King 2 PRV tlum e W King 1 PRV u, y Troy Rd um uu Y P p's,,, afon / �+1 T I ..�em�olllfi oolt,��IIY muu,or]um, � eoe fiIIU q iy �ry/�!/ -e - fitiylll'-�---mllU� �.... -mIIIIV '�IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII �919t„w, II�IIIIIIIIIIIU�IIIIIV � q PU10 u �� iiIIIN iIIIVI.. Ridgecrest Tank Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) 02-12-18 Rev.wtg Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 2/19/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 8-3 South Hill Available Fire Flow Future Maximum Day Demand „, v r'earsall Place PRV/CV Color Coding Legend Hydrant:Fire Flow(Available)(gpm) ��glen�ll <= 500 Stone Quarry 3B PRV � ` Northvl w„ ��fV^ - Stone Quarry3A PRV nude Valve <- 50D PS f.it Ithaca College, Ithaca College Tank <_ 1,499 Il ill Northview Tank .,..��J�fl 1,750 �_ Stone Quarry 2B PRV !! 2,500Coddington Rd pump station ���d! ����� IV��� 3,000 Stone Quarry 2A PRV 1 ���r� Danby Rd Tank �� " n/ e ������r' i`ljl <= 3,500 1ud�!lr,,, '(1 �....ii ljlr. ��'u��G Q11 ��I = 4,500 Stone Quarry 1B PRV dt , f" fl'f�� �� ��!)' I I!!if, if ;Tank Jlj V Troy Rd Other rel,, Stone Quarry 1A PR Illi! 1(1�ir,;�l/!' l :®rl King �7l�/ ) W King 1 PRV �����'M� W Kin 2 PRV �� �!�' 0l dll�,� Troy Rd um �stall�� ! r J»; �ll� d ! y pump �b r � Uf ! rl�j�y�� 1�� l, ..� rt�� � rrl ll allp ill 11, � III, f !� "���,l......,,;��,V + �I u , „ y ! ! Jill, J��� apII lljil r/rrrl jllN»' dud ul ����ill�Illpu Ridgecrest Tank Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) 02-12-18 Rev.wtg Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/25/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 8-4 West Hill System Pressure Future Average Daily Demand �uu� •- ,.- Woolf Lane pump station Color Coding Legend ami "upu6-iuuw m-muu�sa Junction; Pressure(psi) o Trumansbur Rd Tank ��h�����um 1 �IIS ll�Xu� uu Trumansburg Rd PRV <= 20 <= 34 0 <= 40 _ Oakwood PRV <= 60 \.Qakwood PRV 2 100 <= 150 <= 210 West Hill Tank - Other West Hill PRV PIF— i ru Coy Glen Rd pump station Bostwick Rd Tank r"" Stone Quarry PRV/CV i StoneQuarry PRV/CV 2 I ' • I i mu mi I III' —u¢w— Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) West Hill System Model Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 2/19/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 8-5 West Hill System Pressure Future Peak Hour Demand �uu� •- ,.- Woolf Lane pump station Color Coding Legend l�uuu �uouu—muu Junction; Pressure(psi) •.off Trumansbur9 Rd Tank m � 1 `171�� Trumansburg Rd PRV o <= 20 <= 34 0 <= 40 Oakwood PRV <_ 60 S - uuuuu \.Oakwood PRV 2 <= 80 7111��i p ' <= 100 <= 150 ®ij,e-d� _ West Hill Tank Ll\ < 210 [ Other West Hill PRV — ru Coy Glen Rd pump station Bostwick Rd Tank r"" Stone Quarry PRV/CV StoneQuarry PRV/CV 2 I ' • I iill�ulpuo mu III Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) West Hill System Model Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 2/19/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 8-6 West Hill Available Fire Flow Future Maximum Day Demand 1 Woolf Lane pump station Color Coding Legend Hydrant: Fire Flow(Available)(gpm) Trumansburg Rd Tank 500 Trumansburg Rd PRV 1,000 <= 1,500 Oakwood PRV 1,750 Oakwood PRV 2 1 �11f <= 2,500 <= 3,000 <= 3,500 West Hill Tank � 4,000 4p ♦ Other dfr /� West Hill PRV "N i Coy Glen Rd pump station Bostwick Rd Tank Stone Quarry PRV/CV i StoneQuarry PRV/CV 2 i i r Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) West Hill System Model Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/13/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 W � F N N Q1 nuasmsanuasmsanuasmsanuasmsa 0 ¢ 0 Z Q Z cD vii ) o W0 w z U m ¢ � W 01 W ii O > a z _ _ O ¢ W ? o N wz o U O� ON J S W U U U U U U = W to r Ii N Z Z Z Z Z ZW W W J a Z W m n 6 Z Z Z s w COU m _ Z W ~O Q Q 0 ro d 00 x J O O ZW J W O = 0Oai z m �5 a ��1lllpllllpp E o o F g a � u yaQ' i a U w G w �J r LU CL 0 z LL LL z� LUz u CLo ��111 ujIf � III � - g y�P DO\C\ LU QLU LU z W Y U U JO N 1111111/ ~ � K Z fll4',il�hI � ; t OOJ III i V Y Q H w O O U Z H 1 7 11 `L 5 Figure 9-2 South Hill Available Fire Flow Existing Maximum Day Demand Northview/Danby Improvements leas gall punilp staliwQ „ °III�IVuu V Pearsall Place PRV/CV m w Color Coding Legend Hydrant:Fire Flow(Available)(gpm) 500 1,000 m � = 1,499 u°IVm = 1,750 <= 2,500 3,000 <= 3,500 <= 5,000 r „, „„ ♦ Other i Ithaca Qollege Tank Ithaca College PS ,, Northview Tank Coddington Rd pump station Danby Rd Tank South Hill Improvement Alternatives Existing Conditions 04-25- Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) 18.wtg Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/26/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 9-3 South Hill Available Fire Flow Future Maximum Day Demand Northview/Danby Improvements I t 11�;r.�ll}7�a1711r.,la�lloli �",,,w,, 1� [uearsall Place PRY/CV ...,"'lll�lulll4 Color Coding Legend Hydrant:Fire Flow(Available)(gpm) " " 500 lull1,000 /41-4 7 1-4 <= 1,499 < 1,750 fill <= 2,500 uu 3,000 <= 3,500 5,000 Other Ithaca liege Tank lege PS .... Northview Tan t aca o � k Coddington Rd pump station Danby Rd Tank South Hill Improvement Alternatives Existing Conditions 04-25- Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) 18.wtg Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/26/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 \ \ \ \ \ z ; - 2 , , _ ! ° - § )\ � W. , \\ § - -CD ) j \ \ [ / CO 4 G = z z z \m LU _ 0\ \\ 2 2¥ 2 , 0 � \� � ! : § ) « \ \ W �? MA - ° \ - % w )§ \ } § § @ 19 «: )m C) \ /\ /\ S\ ) j�\ _ / § q{ /^ \ z® k - \q ` \" \§ . 2j§ 2) - \f e a: -;� � §) ) wm & §) ) / � } � ) } Figure 9-5 South Hill Available Fire Flow Existing Maximum Day Demand Troy Road Improvements 1 & 2A Calor coding Legend Coddington Rd pump station Hydrant:Fire Flow(Available)(gpm) 500 1,000 <= 1,499 <= 1,750 <_ 2.500 3,000 Troy Rd Tank m�uu K= uuijjpm K= 3,500 K= 5,006 Other 1 r y Rd pump station East King 1 PRV South Hill Improvement Alternatives Existing Conditions 04-25- Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) 18.wtg Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/25/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 9-6 South Hill Available Fire Flow Existing Maximum Day Demand Troy Road Improvements 1 & 213 Color Coding Legend Coddington Rd pump station Hydrant:Fire Flow(Available)(gpm} um�uu <= 500 1,000 a= 1,499 <= 1,750 <= 2,500 Troy Rd Tank I4m <= 3,000 <= 3,500 <= 5,000 "'� ♦ Other I r y Rd pump station East King 1 PRV East King 2 PRV South Hill Improvement Alternatives Existing Conditions 04-25- Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) 18.wtg Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/25/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 9-7 South Hill Available Fire Flow Future Maximum Day Demand Troy Road Improvements 1 & 2A Calor coding Legend Coddington Rd pump station Hydrant:Fire Flow(Available)(gpm) 500 1,000 <= 1,499 <= 1,750 <_ 2.500 3,000 Troy Rd Tank m�uu K= uuijjpm K= 3,500 K= 5,006 Other 1 r y Rd pump station East King 1 PRV South Hill Improvement Alternatives Existing Conditions 04-25- Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) 18.wtg Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/25/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 9-8 South Hill Available Fire Flow Future Maximum Day Demand Troy Road Improvements 1 & 213 Color Coding Legend Coddington Rd pump station Hydrant:Fire Flow(Available)(gpm} um�uu <= 500 1,000 a= 1,499 <= 1,750 <= 2,500 Troy Rd Tank I4m <= 3,000 <= 3,500 <= 5,000 "'� ♦ Other I r y Rd pump station East King 1 PRV East King 2 PRV South Hill Improvement Alternatives Existing Conditions 04-25- Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) 18.wtg Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/25/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 9-9 South Hill System Pressure Future Peak Hour Demand Troy Road Improvements 1 & 2A o Coddington Rd pump station Color Coding Legend Junction!Pressure(psi) <= 20 0/ <= 34 <= 40 <= 60 Troy Rd Tank 80 <= 100 <= 150 �( <= 165 Other Trey Rd pump station J w , East King 1 PRV tw' '7 South Hill Improvement Alternatives Existing Conditions 04-25- Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) 18.wtg Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/25/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 9-10 South Hill System Pressure Future Peak Hour Demand Troy Road Improvements 1 & 213 Coddington Rd pump station Color Coding Legend Junction:Pressure(psi) <= 20 GN <= 34 <= 40 <= 60 Troy Rd Tank 80 <= 100 <= 150 <_ 165 Other Trey Rd pump station East King 1 PRV wast King 2 PRV ....4111 11111111 4llitiil �4�( ilVi, ,nP 14tititit ., South Hill Improvement Alternatives Existing Conditions 04-25- Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) 18.wtg Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/25/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 N � N �7 Z_ i Z (D N LM O Z p W Q W Q W U o O o _I Z w E O a w O U Z Z U N Z O F O z CO r r JLu z W o o o U U U I- o h W 'EDi r d N Z Z Z Z Z Z Z N�Lu Lu Lu Lu Lu 'Z W v co m Z Z ZW m IQ F Z U Q N W cL 2 E- CL Z H J N e3NITH0717- Lu O= w 23� Lu oo7 F g CL V q II- w I _ I Z Q h h W w d. w d. m m w O M C7 M w O 3 Lu Lu o O jZ O OO w O W d CL z Y1w z r Zz Luo a o W W Y a :�R N a K W z Lu o 'S CL O wm Z Z Jo �Iluuul� ~ F I �� uoi�ippp0i o z i uuuuuu � mM° W z r =o oo o � Q9 o' . wa �o ofz I C91 4a I SjoNEpUPRRV RD � � w �I IS IS U' I d N O m K K K a Z Z K W Q m z O o 5 Figure 9-12 South Hill Available Fire Flow Existing Maximum Day Demand Ridgecrest Improvements (1A & 4A) Stone Quarry 3A PRV J' Stone Quarry 3B PRV Stone Quarry 2A PRV Stone Quarry 2B PRV Stone Quarry 1A PRV Stone Quarry 1 B PRV Dolor coding Legend W King 1 PRV I Hydrant Fire Flow(Available)(gpm) ""VIII I"'" W King 2 PRV 11 Orill W, W uu(�por" <_ 1,000 uu <= 1,499 r' <= 1,750 <_ 2,500 N ^ 3,000 ,, <_ 3,500 <- 5,000 Ridgecrest Tank Other South Hill Improvement Alternatives Existing Conditions 04-25- Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) 18.wtg Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/25/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 9-13 South Hill Available Fire Flow Existing Maximum Day Demand Ridgecrest Improvements (1A & 413) Stone Quarry 3A PRV i r Stone Quarry 3B PRV Stone Quarry 2A PRV Stone Quarry 2B PRV 4t Stone Quarry 1A PRV Stone Quarry 1 B PRV ..ry Color Coding Legend W King 1 PRV Hydrant:Fire Flow(Available)(gpm) I W King 2 PRV R um�um <= 900 1,000 <= 1,499 :'�,",I th h , umuu q y <- 1?50 'k q <= 2,500 m�uu <= 3,000 <= 3,500 <= 5,000 Ridgecrest Tank Other South Hill Improvement Alternatives Existing Conditions 04-25- Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) 18.wtg Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/25/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 9-14 South Hill Available Fire Flow Existing Maximum Day Demand Ridgecrest Improvements (1 B & 4A) Stone Quarry 3A PRV Stone Quarry 3B PRV Stone Quarry 2A PRV Stone Quarry 2B PRV Stone Quarry 1A PRV Stone Quarry 1 B PRV + Color Coding Legend ,"'"`"'• W King 1 PRV I Hydrant:Fire Flow(Available)(gpm) � .. W King 2 PRV uuq lllllm" III' 500 l <- 1 000 1,499 , <= 1,760 � q� V <= 2,600 m°IVuum <= 3,000 <= 3,500 <= 5,000 Ridgecrest Tank Other South Hill Improvement Alternatives Existing Conditions 04-25- Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) 18.wtg Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/25/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 9-15 South Hill Available Fire Flow Existing Maximum Day Demand Ridgecrest Improvements (1 B & 413) Stone Quarry 3A PRV Stone Quarry 3B PRV Stone Quarry 2A PRV Stone Quarry 2B PRV Stone Quarry 1A PRV Stone Quarry 1 B PRV " Color Coding Legend W King 1 PRV Hydrant:Fire Flow(Available)(gpm) W King 2 PRV gluu <_ 500 <= 1,000 'h 'h 'h io q <= 1,499 <= 1,760 .,,,,,��� 11 IIN <= 2,500 till w II'III""' mulpuu <= 3,000 ^, <= 3,500 ��.. <= 5,000 Ridgecrest Tank Other South Hill Improvement Alternatives Existing Conditions 04-25- Bentley Watel V8i(SELECTseries 6) 18.wtg Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/25/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 9-16 South Hill System Pressure Existing Peak Hour Demand Ridgecrest Improvements (1 B & 4A) Stone Quarry 3A PRV Stone Quarry 3B PRV �IIIU� Stone Quarry 2A PRV Stone Quarry 2B PRV d I Stone Quarry 1A PRV �Q�IIII III Stone Quarry 1 B PRV 411111VUIIIUIIIu Color Coding Leend ���� PRV g N g ,, VV King 12 PRV Junction:Pressure(psi) ��411�IIIUIU�IIII������������IIIN u, illlllllllll4� � �}4411l � ,Ire <= 20 �� IIIU] Illllti� .... lo ....... �111V /G <= 34 �� �ItiU <= 40 �U <= 60 u 411 <= 80 QQ y <_ 100 SIO, <= 165 Ridge ii t Tank Other Pressure addressed by Improvement No. 5 South Hill Improvement Alternatives Existing Conditions 04-25- Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) 18.wtg Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/25/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 9-17 South Hill Available Fire Flow Future Maximum Day Demand Ridgecrest Improvements (1A & 4A) Stone Quarry 3A PRV Stone Quarry 3B PRV Stone Quarry 2A PRV Stone Quarry 2B PRV Stone Quarry 1A PRV Q Stone uarr 16 PRV11�1411, Y Color Coding Legend W King 1 PRV Hydrant:Fire Flow(Available)(gpm) p W King 2 PRV VNI um�im 504 <= <= 1,499 ...,.,.,..., q, 'h <= 1,750 h h <= 2,500 3,000 q <= 3,500 < 5,000 Ridgecrest Tank Other South Hill Improvement Alternatives Existing Conditions 04-25- Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) 18.wtg Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/25/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 9-18 South Hill Available Fire Flow Future Maximum Day Demand Ridgecrest Improvements (1A & 413) Stone Quarry 3A PRV i r Stone Quarry 3B PRV Stone Quarry 2A PRV Stone Quarry 2B PRV QuarryStone 1A PRV Stone Quarry 1 B PRV ,'yl,ll ' IIII Color Coding Legend W King 1 PRV Hydrant:Fire Flow(Available)(gpm} I W King 2 PRV <- 500 ry 1,000 �!'��� ..,"o, ,.... <= 1,499 , 750 <= 2,500 um�uuii�liu <= 3,000 <= 3,500 <= 5,000 Ridgecrest Tank Other South Hill Improvement Alternatives Existing Conditions 04-25- Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) 18.wtg Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/25/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 9-19 South Hill Available Fire Flow Future Maximum Day Demand Ridgecrest Improvements (1 B & 4A) Stone Quarry 3A PRV Stone Quarry 3B PRV Stone Quarry 2A PRV Stone Quarry 2B PRV Stone Quarry 1A PRV pll Ilw Stone Quarry 1 B PRV 7 411, 1 Color Coding Legend W King 1 PRV VIII "'IIII„"Illii II ^ `,, . Hydrant:Fire Flow(Available)(gpm) I W King 2 PRV III h r.. i uu m uuq lllll '500 1,000 <_ '', I� �... .... <= 1,499 °1 III + h h h li <- 1,760 III <= 2,600 NH" il, 1111611u ul°IVuu <= 3,000 <= 3,500 ��II <= 5,000 Ridgecrest Tank Other South Hill Improvement Alternatives Existing Conditions 04-25- Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) 18.wtg Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/25/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 9-20 South Hill Available Fire Flow Future Maximum Day Demand Ridgecrest Improvements (1 B & 413) Stone Quarry 3A PRV Stone Quarry 3B PRV Stone Quarry 2A PRV Stone Quarry 2B PRV y Stone Quarry 1A PRV Stone Quarry 1 B PRV °... Color Coding Legend W King 1 PRV V muo . uu Hydrant:Fire Flow(Available)(gpm) W King 2 PRV II � III i 500 1,000 I oil qll <- 1,499 IIV <= 2,500 mulpuu <= 3,000 " <= 3,500 ��.. <= 5,000 Ridgecrest Tank Other South Hill Improvement Alternatives Existing Conditions 04-25- Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) 18.wtg Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/25/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 9-21 South Hill System Pressure Future Peak Hour Demand Ridgecrest Improvements (1 B & 4A) Stone Quarry 3A PRV Stone Quarry 3B PRV �StitiU� Stone Quarry 2A PRV Stone Quarry 2B PRV �, �iIV��I VIII �' I���II Stone Quarry 1A PRV �Q�IIII III Stone Quarry 1B PRV Oil �sstititi4v�iu�ulu Color CodingLegend ���� g PRV N 9 �� W Cin 12 PRV VI Junction:Pressure(psi) <= 20 <= 34 <= 40 <= 60 �i' �� u �IIIIUIU�III�I� 411 <- 80 <= 100jj �Il, r <= 150 <= 165 Ridg it Tank 0 Other Pressure addressed by Improvement No. 5 South Hill Improvement Alternatives Existing Conditions 04-25- Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) 18.wtg Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/25/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 , y , § i ! ) ( \� ` >0 � IW j0 o CD ¥ ; ; ; /) \\ � - - -o CO§ § § § »® § \ < , _ () \\ ) w_ � 0 § § \ \ ° )® ® \ \\ \ \/ \ \ � § _ \ \ \ \ u \ \ W a / » jE gU) \� A \ m )§ qi ) /j <CL \ � 2}Q . )` \ w . jCLL� ) \ �. \ � ) } Figure 10-2 West Hill Available Fire Flow Existing Maximum Day Demand Bostwick Road Improvements I Coy Glen Rd pump station I StoneQuarry PRV/CV 2 Stone Quarry PRV/CV Bostwick Rd Tank ^^ill IN^ Color Coding Legend Hydrant:Fire Flow(Available)(gpm) 500 ffrrpu <= 1,000 <= 1,499 <= 1,750 <= 2,500 lV <_ 3,000 <= 3,500 <= 4,000 Other �I Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) West Hill System Model Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/10/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 10-3 West Hill Available Fire Flow Future Maximum Day Demand Bostwick Road Improvements Coy Glen Rd pump station ^^illl�llii StoneQuarry PRV/CV 2 Stone Quarry PRV/CV Bostwick Rd Tank li Color Coding Legend Hydrant:Fire Flow(Available)(gpm) r/Ou <= 500 <= 1,000 <= 1,499 <= 1,750 <= 2,500 um�um <= 3,000 <= 3,500 <= 4,000 Other Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) West Hill System Model Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/10/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 a W z z Z w U OD co Z W 0 Z O m ¢ W U 0 0CD _ Z W ? Z Z Z a r LU U 'Or O N z z z z z z . o z� a CO o cai'W w d oo QQ 0 o _moi N I� C7 O= _ m H N N m� O O W W Z H� Z Z W h� O W Q a. W 3 3 =O =N O O h Z Z Z W N � zM W Z - > W O LU C j CL O CL CL LU � � m VOVH11 30 �. VOVNhI!0 1 110 ♦� 1J�i�ly NMOi Y � N � o� o� c �j as N3AVH iS3M d� a w� Z m� Y Z Z W Lu LU U� W z z CL N W Lu LU Z 0 Z O d > m z m Y K m LU W a K LU Z O m W K Z d U Z J p_ m � � h Z_ K ti H HI 3 i 7 Figure 10-5 West Hill Available Fire Flow Existing Maximum Day Demand West Hill Improvements Trumansburg Rd Tank Trumansburg Rd PRV Color Coding Legend Hydrant:Fire Flow(Available)(gpm) _ — / � <= 500 1,000 <= 1,499 Oakwood PRV akwood PRV 2 <= 1,750 <= 2,500 il lw — 3,000 <= 3,500 <= 4,500 ^gill N West Hill PRV 2 Other West Hill Tank West Hill PRV —^^iIII�IN^�^iII�IIN^— Coy Glen Rd pump station Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) West Hill System Model Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/10/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 10-6 West Hill System Pressure Existing Peak Hour Demand West Hill Improvements Trumansburg Rd Tank lu`ull����I Trumansburg Rd PRV Color Coding Legend Junction:Pressure(psi) V <= 20 �t <= 34 Qa wood PRV <= 40 Qakw od PRV 2 o <= 60 � —ilbi�ilRld� �s <_ $0 1 UIIIIIUu—t� <= 100 11������� <= 150 1]IIIIIIIU 1 <= 210 �� West Hill— — PRV 2 Other • i 11 West Hill Tank I Pressure addressed by I Improvement No. 2 �U West Hill PRV I Coy Glen Rd pump station Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) West Hill System Model Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 4/18/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 10-7 West Hill Available Fire Flow Future Maximum Day Demand West Hill Improvements Trumansburg Rd Tank Trumansburg Rd PRV Color Coding Legend Hydrant:Fire Flow(Available)(gpm) _ — / � <4 500 1,000 <= 1,499 Oakwood PRV akwood PRV 2 <_ 1,750 � u — 2,500 il lw — 3,000 — 3,500 <_ 4,500 West Hill PRV 2 Other West Hill Tank West Hill PRV Coy Glen Rd pump station Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) West Hill System Model Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/10/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 10-8 West Hill System Pressure Future Peak Hour Demand West Hill Improvements Trumansburg Rd Tank i 1�1�I4VIII�1ti4�� Trumansburg Rd PRV Color Coding Legend Junction:Pressure(psi) rll� 4t�s� �IVI Pressure addressed by Improvement 7A/713 e <- 20 � <= 34 Oak ood PRV <= 40 0akwo d PRV 2 e <= 60 muir — 80 �nll e <= 100 anIIII� <= 150 UIIIIIIIU��� 1 <= 210 West Hill PRV 2 Other • � 'iii . West Hill Tank I-\ Pressure addressed by I Improvement No. 2 %r i�ll uu West Hill PRV I Coy Glen Rd pump station Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) West Hill System Model Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 4/18/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 z » r ) = cr\ j \ \ Ow /§ ,0: - - - - - z \ \ \ \ \� ° z§ \ \m m _ (/ CO }% ( ol \co \ \\ 0 \ \ \ q 2 � �16 { d } } \: � . eq{ § -\ � \\\\ - kx Lu z z0 . \ * ' LU ^ a ^ ) } /) /) \\ )4 2! z� CL LU ) \ � � ) } Figure 10-10 West Hill Available Fire Flow Existing Maximum Day Demand Trumansburg Road Improvements Color Coding Legend Hydrant:Fire Flow(Available)(gpm) Woolf Lane pump station, m�m <= 500 1,000 <= 1,499 <= 1,750 <= 2,500 <= 3,000 <= 3,500 <= 4,500 ISI Other Trumansburg Rd Tank ,,, Trumansburg Rd PRV 1 lu �I�IIi^ Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) West Hill System Model Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/10/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 10-11 West Hill System Pressure Existing Peak Hour Demand Trumansburg Road Improvements mllu� 1 Y Color Coding Legend Woolf Lane pump station Junction:Pressure(psi) � m�llVttttut—^�u�J� �Ill�lui� <= zo �l <= 34 tlllt�tIIIIVIIV tUur—mtititititititiUv — <= 40 <= 60 <= 80 p <= 100 auIllm <= 150 Uo�IIIN�ll44titiitl�ll <= 210 Other Trumansburg Rd Tank ��tillhll Trumansburg Rd PRV ��tititi7 U V Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) West Hill System Model Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 4/25/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 10-12 West Hill Available Fire Flow Future Maximum Day Demand Trumansburg Road Improvements Color Coding Legend Hydrant:Fire Flow(Available)(gpm) Woolf Lane pump station, m�m <= 500 1,000 <= 1,499 <= 1,750 <= 2,500 <= 3,000 <= 3,500 <= 4,500 ISI Other Trumansburg Rd Tank ,,, Trumansburg Rd PRV 1 lu �I�IIi^ �I Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) West Hill System Model Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 9/10/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Figure 10-13 West Hill System Pressure Future Peak Hour Demand Trumansburg Road Improvements mil u Color Coding Legend t Junction:Pressure(psi) \ Woolf Lane pump station <= 20 S4�IIIIIIIIV 41111 44ouu old <_ 34 <= 40 � q�flllllll�gtititi4s-411111111W�i1 Ir \ \ IIIR <- 60 <= 80 100 1p„ <= 150 4r4114ti IllUtll44lltiti <= 210 4 Other Trumansburg Rd Tank t���jv11lI a Trumansburg Rd PRV V Bentley WaterCAD V8i(SELECTseries 6) West Hill System Model Bentley Systems,Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Center [08.11.06.113] 4/25/2018 27 Siemon Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown,CT 06795 Page 1 of 1 USA +1-203-755-1666 Appendix A - Breakdown of Opinion of Probable Project Costs for South Hill Improvement Alternatives �r�/JO/G(/�/11�!lll0/?✓ Appendix A uprobable Costs for South Hill l ' NORTHVIEW/DANBY ZONE Improvement No.. ,f ,_Switching Water IMains on INorthview Drive frorn the INorthview/Dainby lPressure Zone to the Troy Road lPressure Zone Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions,traffic control $10,000 New installed 8-inch DIP (push-on joint, cement lined, Class 52)(includes $15,000 trenching, excavation, bedding backfill,and fittings),±100 LF Pavement restoration $10,000 New installed isolation valves $5,000 Rock removal (5%of pipe trench length) $1,000 Site restoration $3,000 Subtotal $44,000 Construction Contingency $14,000 Construction Total $58,000 Fiscal, Legal, Administrative, Engineering $12,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST $70,000 Improvement No.. 2 .- Replacement of (Existing Pennsylvania Avenge and Kendall Avenge 6-Inch Water IMain With 8-Inch Water IMain Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions,traffic control $130,000 New installed 8-inch DIP (push-on joint,cement liners, Class 52) (includes $810,000 trenching, excavation, bedding, backfill, and fittings), +6,100 LF Pavement restoration $51,0,000 New installed fire hydrants, every 500 linear feet(includes removal of existing $45,000 firehydrant when necessary) New installed isolation valves $25,000 Reconnect water services $11,0,000 Rock removal (5%of pipe trench length) $30,000 Site restoration $110,000 Subtotal $1,670,000 Construction Contingency $920,000 Construction Totals $2,580,000 Fiscal, Legal;Administrative, Engineering $510,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST $3,100,000 GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water System Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY—11144172.1 1 A-1 �r�/JO/G(/�/11�!lll0/?✓ TROY ROAD ZONE Improvement No.. 1 ,_Switching Water IMains on Southwoods Drive, (Eldridge Circle, and Old Gorge Road from the Tray Road lPressure Zone to the Ridgecrest lPressure Zone Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions,traffic control $35,400 New installed 8-inch DIP (push-on joint,cement lined, Class 52)(includes $220,000 trenching, excavation, bedding, backfill,and fittings),±1,860 LF New installed PRV and valve vault $25,000 Pavement restoration $150,400 New installed fire hydrants, every 500 linear feet(includes removal of existing $15,000 fire hydrant when necessary) New installed isolation valves $5,000 Rock removal (5%of pipe trench length) $10,400 Site restoration $5,000 Subtotal $465,000 Construction Contingency $260,000 Construction Total $725,000 Fiscal, Legal,Administrative, Engineering $145,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST $870,000 Improvement No.. 2A,- Replacement of (Existing 8­IIInch Water I ain with "12-Inch Water ain Frorn Troy Road Storage Tank to Coddington Road Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions,traffic control $100,400 New installed 12-inch DIP(push-on joint, cement lined, Class 52)(includes $880,000 trenching, excavation, bedding, backfill,and fittings),±5,000 LF Pavement restoration $250,000 New installed fire hydrants, every 500 linear feet(includes removal of existing $30,000 fire hydrant when necessary) New installed isolation valves $30,400 Reconnect water services $15,000 Rock removal (5%of pipe trench length) $30,400 Site restoration $14,400 Subtotal $1,345,000 Construction;Contingency $750,400 Construction Total $2,095,000 Fiscal, Legal,Administrative, Engineering $405,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST $2,600,000 GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water System Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY—11144172.1 1 A-2 �r�/JO/G(/�/11�!lll0/?✓ Improvement No.. 2R ,- Replacement of (Existing 8-Inch Water I ain With '12-Inch Water ain Frorn Tray Road Storage Tank to Tray Road and Installation of a PRV Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions,traffic control $35,000 New installed 12-inch DIP (push-on joint, cement lined, Class 52)(includes $355,400 trenching, excavation, bedding, backfill,and fittings),±2,040 LF New installed PRV and valve vault $25,000 Pavement restoration $5,000 New installed fire hydrants, every 500 linear feet(includes removal of existing $1,5,000 fire hydrant when necessary) New installed isolation valves $115,000 Reconnect water services $5,000 Rock removal (5%of pipe trench length) $10,400 Site restoration $5,000 Subtotal $470,000 Construction Contingency $250,000 Construction Total $720,000 Fiscal, Legal;Administrative, Engineering $140,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST ; $860,000 Improvement No.. 3 ,- Installation of a I anual PRV in the Tray Road Pump Station Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions,traffic control $1,000 New installed PRV $10,400 New installed isolation valves $5,000 Subtotal $16,000 Construction Contingency $9,000 Construction Total $25,000 Fiscal, Legal,Administrative, Engineering $5,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST $30,000 GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water System Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY—11144172.1 1 A-3 �r�/JO/G(/�/11�!lll0/?✓ Improvement No.. 4A,- Installation of a New Water Storage Tank Adjacent to (Existing Tray Road Storage Tank Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions $30,000 209,000-gallon glass-lines bolted steel ground storage tank $310,000 Site work,water main connections, etc. $50,000 Subtotal $390,000 Construction Contingency $220,400 Construction Total $610,000 Fiscal, Legal; Administrative, Engineering $120,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST ; $730,000 Improvement No.. 4E ,- Replacement of the Troy Road Storage Tank Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions $50,000 333,000-gallon glass-lines bolted steel ground storage tank $450,000 Demolish existing Troy Road tank $100,000 Site work,water main connections, etc. $100,000 Subtotal $700,000 Construction Contingency $390,000 Construction Total $1,090,000 Fiscal, Legal; Administrative, Engineering $210,004 TOTAL PROJECT COST , $1,300,000 GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water System Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY—11144172.1 1 A-4 �r�/JO/G(/�/11�!lll0/?✓ RIDGECREST ZONE Improvement INo„ '1A,_ Replacement of (Existing Ridgecrest Road 8-Inch Water I ain With 12-Inch Water IMain Frorn Ridgecrest Storage Tank to (East ling Road Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions,traffic control $70,000 New installed 12-inch DIP (push-on joint, cement lined, Class 52)(includes $550,000 trenching, excavation, bedding, backfill,and fittings),±3,000 LF Pavement restoration $250,000 New installed fire hydrants, every 500 linear fleet(includes removal of existing $20,000 fire hydrant when necessary) New installed isolation valves $10,000 Reconnect water services $50,000 Rock removal (5%of pipe trench length) $20,000 Site restoration $10,000 Subtotal $980,000 Construction Contingency $530,000 Construction Total $1,510,000 Fiscal, Legal,Administrative, Engineering $280,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST $1,800,000 Improvement No.. '1 B ,_ Installation of ,10-Inch Water IMain Frorn Ridgecrest Storage Taink to Chase (Laine Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions,traffic control $25,000 New installed 10-inch DIP (push-on joint, cement lined, Class 52)(includes $250,000 trenching, excavation, bedding, backfill, and fittings),±1,800 LF New installed fire hydrants, every 500 linear feet(includes removal of existing $15,000 fire hydrant when necessary) New installed isolation valves $5,000 Rock removal (5%of pipe trench length) $10,000 Site restoration $5,000 Subtotal $320,000 Construction Contingency $170,000 Construction Total $490,000 Fiscal, Legal,Administrative, Engineering $100,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST $580,000 GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water System Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY—11144172.1 1 A-5 �r�/JO/G(/�/11�!lll0/?✓ Improvement No.. 2,— Installation of 8­IIInch Water I ain on Tray Road to (East ling Road Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions,traffic control $35,000 New installed 8-inch DIP (push-on joint, cement lined, Class 52)(includes $245,000 trenching, excavation, bedding, backfill,and fittings),±1,500 LF Pavement restoration $130,000 New installed fire hydrants, every 500 linear feet(includes removal of existing $10,000 fire hydrant when necessary) New installed isolation valves $5,000 Rock removal (5%of pipe trench length) $10,000 Site restoration $5,000 Subtotal $440,000 Construction Contingency $240,000 Construction Total $680,000 Fiscal, Legal,Administrative, Engineering $130,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST $810,000 Improvement No.. 8 ,— Replacement of (Existing (East ling Road, Dainby Road, and College Circle 8­I1lnch Water IMain With "10-Inch Water IMain Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions,traffic control $130,000 New installed 10-inch DIP (push-on joint, cement lined, Class 52)(includes $960,000 trenching, excavation, bedding, backfill, and fittings),±6,100 LF Pavement restoration $510,000 New installed fire hydrants, every 500 linear feet(includes removal of existing $40,000 fire hydrant when necessary) New installed isolation valves $30,000 Reconnect water services $10,000 Rock removal (5%of pipe trench length) $30,000 Site restoration $10,000 Subtotal $1,720,000 Construction;Contingency $950,000 Construction Total $2,670,000 Fiscal, Legal,Administrative, Engineering $530,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST $3,200,000 GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water System Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY—11144172.1 1 A-6 �r�/JO/G(/�/11�!lll0/?✓ Improvement No:: 4A:— Installation of 8-Inch Water I ain From ILarisa (Laine to (East Ding Road Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions,traffic control $30,000 New installed 8-inch DIP (push;on joint, cement lined, Class 52)(includes $280,000 trenching, excavation, bedding, backfill,and fittings),±2,300 LF New installed fire hydrants, every 500 linear feet(includes removal of existing $15,000 fire hydrant when necessary) New installed isolation valves $5,000 Rock removal (5%of pipe trench length) $20,000 Site restoration $5,000 Subtotal $355,000 Construction Contingency $195,000 Construction Total $554,444 Fiscal, Legal; Administrative, Engineering $110,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST $664,444 Improvement No:: 4E :— Replacement of (Existing (East Ding Road and Dainby Road 8-Inch Water IMain With 'I 2-Inch Water IMain From West Ding PRV to Schickle Road Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions,traffic control $70,000 New installed 12-inch DIP (push-on joint, cement lined, Class 52)(includes $540,000 trenching, excavation, bedding, backfill,and fittings),±3,000 LF Pavement restoration $250,000 New installed fire hydrants, every 500 linear feet(includes removal of existing $20,000 fire hydrant when necessary) Nein installed isolation valves $15,000 Reconnect water services $15,000 Rock removal (5%of pipe trench length) $20,000 Site restoration $10,000 Subtotal $944,444 Construction;Contingency $500,000 Construction Total $1,444,000 Fiscal, Legal; Administrative, Engineering $260,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST $1,704,444 GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water System Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY—11144172.1 1 A-7 r ds, Improvement Improvement No:: 5:- Installation of Booster Pump Station Adjacent to the Ridgecrest Storage Tank Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions,traffic control $60,000 Pre-engineered above-grade booster pump building $250,000 Electrical service and connections $55,000 Booster pumps and drives $150,000 New installed 8-inch DIP (push-on joint, cement lined, Class 52)(includes $125,000 trenching, excavation, bedding, backfill, and fittings),±1,000 LF New installed isolation valves $5,000 Reconnect water services $15,000 Pump station start-up $5,000 Site restoration $5,000 Subtotal $670,000 Construction;Contingency $350,000 Construction Total $1,020,000 Fiscal, Legal,Administrative, Engineering $210,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST $1,230,000 Improvement No:: 6:- Installation of a New Water Storage Tank Adjacent to (Existing Ridgecrest Storage Tank Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions $100,000 1,100,000-gallon glass-lines bolted steel ground storage tank $1,100,000 Site work,water main connections, etc. $100,000 Subtotal $1,300,000 Construction Contingency $700,000 Construction Total $2,000,000 Fiscal, Legal;Administrative, Engineering $400,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST $2,400,000 GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water System Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY—11144172.1 1 A-8 Appendix B - Breakdown of Opinion of Probable Project Costs for West Hill Improvement Alternatives �r�/JO/G(/�/11�!lll0/?✓ Appendix B uprobable Costs for West Hill l ' BOSTWICK ROAD ZONE Improvement No„ '1 .- Replacement of Bostwick Road ­Illnch Water IMain With "10--inch Water IMain Frorn Bostwick Road Storage Tank to Seven IMile Drive Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions,traffic control $30,444 New installed 10-inch DIP (push-on joint, cement limed, Class 52)(includes $190,000 trenching, excavation, bedding, backfill, and fittings),x-1,200 LF Pavement restoration $100,000 New installed fire hydrants, every 500 linear feet(includes removal of existing $14,444 fire hydrant when necessary) New installed isolation valves $15,444 Reconnect water services $5,444 Rock removal (5%of pipe trench length) $10,000 Site restoration $5,444 Subtotal $365,000 Construction Contingency $244,000 Construction Total $565,000 Fiscal, Legal,Administrative, Engineering $145,444 TOTAL PROJECT COST $670,000 GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water System Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY—11144172.1 1 B-1 �r�/JO/G(/�/11�!lll0/?✓ Improvement No.. 2:— Replacement of (Existing Seven Mile Drive 8-Inch Water I ain With 10-Inch Water IMain From Bostwick Road to (Elmira Road Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions,traffic control $120,000 New installed 1g-inch DIP (push-on joint, cement lined, Class 52)(includes $860,000 trenching, excavation, bedding, backfill,and fittings),±5,500 LF Pavement restoration $460,000 New installed fire hydrants, every 500 linear feet(includes removal of existing $35,000 fire hydrant when necessary) New installed isolation valves $30,000 Reconnect water services $35,000 Rock removal (5%of pipe trench length) $30,000 Site restoration $10,000 Subtotal $1,580,000 Construction;Contingency $850,000 Construction Total $2,430,000 Fiscal, Legal; Administrative, Engineering $470,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST $2,800,000 GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water System Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY—11144172.1 1 B-2 �r�/JO/G(/�/11�!lll0/?✓ WEST HILL ZONE Improvement No.. "1 ,_ Replacement of Existing "10-Inch Water IMain With "14-Inch Water ain Frorn West Dill Storage Tank to West Haven Road Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions,traffic control $30,000 New installed 14-inch DIP (push-on joint, cement lined, Class 52)(includes $330,000 trenching, excavation, bedding, backfill,and fittings),±1,750 LF New installed fire hydrants, every 500 linear feet(includes removal of existing $15,000 fire hydrant when necessary) New installed isolation valves $10,000 Reconnect water services $5,000 Rock removal (5%of pipe trench length) $10,000 Site restoration $5,000 Subtotal $405,000 Construction Contingency $215,000 Construction Total $620,000 Fiscal, Legal; Administrative, Engineering $120,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST $740,000 Improvement No.. 2,— Installation of Boaster Pump Station at the (Northern (End of Valley View Road Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions,traffic control $50,000 Pre-engineered above-grade booster pump building $250,000 Electrical service and connections $55,000 Booster pumps and drives $250,000 New installed 8-inch DIP (push;on joint, cement lined, Class 52)(includes $65,000 trenching, excavation, bedding, backfill,and fittings),±500 LF New installed isolation valves $5,000 Reconnect water services $5,000 Pump station start-up $5,000 Site restoration $5,000 Subtotal $690,000 Construction;Contingency $390,000 Construction Total $1,080,000 Fiscal, Legal,Administrative, Engineering $220,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST $1,300,000 GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water System Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY—11144172.1 1 B-3 �r�/JO/G(/�/11�!lll0/?✓ Improvement No.. 3 :- Installation of a PRV Along (Existing Water I ain Between Conifer Circle and (Rector Street Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions,traffic control $5,000 New installed 8-inch DIP (push;on joint, cement lined, Class 52)(includes $20,000 trenching, excavation, bedding, backfill,and fittings), +100 LF New installed PRV and valve vault $25,000 New installed isolation valves $5,000 Subtotal $55,000 Construction;Contingency $30,000 Construction Total $85,004 Fiscal, Legal; Administrative, Engineering $15,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST $104,000 Improvement No.. 5:— Replacement of (Existing Trurnansburg Road 6­IIInch Water I ain With 8­I1lnch Water IMain From Candleyclk Drive toBrook-field Road Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions,traffic control $50,000 New installed 8-inch DIP (push-on joint, cement lined, Class 52)(includes $300,000 trenching, excavation, bedding, backfill, and fittings),±2,200 LF Pavement restoration $190,000 New installed fire hydrants, every 500 linear feet(includes removal of existing $20,000 fire hydrant when necessary) New installed isolation valves $10,000 Reconnect water services $40,000 Rock removal (5%of pipe trench length) $20,000 Site restoration $10,000 Subtotal $644,400 Construction;Contingency $350,000 Construction Total $990,000 Fiscal, Legal,Administrative, Engineering $210,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST $1,200,000 GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water System Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY—11144172.1 1 B-4 �r�/JO/G(/�/11�!lll0/?✓ Improvement No.. 6,- Installation of a Hydrant on the (Existing IHayts Road Water I ain Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions,traffic control $1,000 New installed 6-inch DIP (push-on joint, cement lined, Class 52)(includes $5,400 trenching, excavation, bedding, backfill, and fittings),±20 LF New installed hydrant $5,000 Rock removal (5%of pipe trench length) $1,000 Site restoration $1,000 Subtotal $13,000 Construction Contingency $4,000 Construction Total $17,000 Fiscal, Legal; Administrative, Engineering $3,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST $20,000 Improvement INo„ 7A,- Installation of a New Water Storage Tank Adjacent to (Existing West Will Storage Tank Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions $40,000 310,000-gallon glass-lined, bolted steel, ground level storage tank $450,000 Site work,water main connections, etc. $50,000 Subtotal $540,000 Construction Contingency $310,000 Construction Total $860,000 Fiscal, Legal; Administrative, Engineering $130,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST , $980,040 Improvement No.. 7H ,- Replacement of the West Will Storage Tank Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions $100,000 1,300,000-gallon glass-lined, bolted steel,ground level storage tank ;$1,100,000 Demolish existing West Hill tank $100,000 Site work,water main connections, etc. $100,000 Subtotal $1,400,000 Construction Contingency $780,000 Construction Total $2,180,000 Fiscal, Legal; Administrative, Engineering $320,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST ;$2,500,000 GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water System Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY—11144172.1 1 B-5 �r�/JO/G(/�/11�!lll0/?✓ TRUMANSBURG ROAD ZONE Improvement INo„ '1 ,_ Replacement of (Existing INayts Road '10-Inch Water IMain With 12-Inch Water IMain Frorn Trumainsburg Road Storage Tank to Trumainsburg Road Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions,traffic control $30,000 New installed 12-inch DIP (push-on joint, cement lined, Class 52)(includes $240,000 trenching, excavation, bedding, backfill,and fittings),±1,300 LF Gravel driveway $55,000 New installed fire hydrants, every 500 linear feet(includes removal of existing $10,000 fire hydrant when necessary) New installed isolation valves $5,000 Reconnect water services $5,000 Rock removal (5%of pipe trench length) $10,000 Site restoration $5,000 Subtotal $360,000 Construction Contingency $1$0,000 Construction Total $540,000 Fiscal, Legal,Administrative, Engineering $110,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST $6$0,000 Improvement No.. 2,— Replacement of (Existing Dubois Road -Inch Water I ain With 10-Inch Water IMain Frorn Trumainsburg Road to Woolf (Lane Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions,traffic control $80,000 New installed 10-inch DIP (push-on joint, cement lined, Class 52)(includes $580,000 trenching, excavation, bedding, backfill,and fittings),±3,780 LF Pavement restoration $310,000 New installed fire hydrants, every 500 linear feet(includes removal of existing $25,000 fire hydrant when necessary) New installed isolation valves $20,000 Reconnect water services $35,000 Rock removal (5%of pipe trench length) $20,000 Site restoration $10,000 Subtotal $1,0$0,000 Construction;Contingency $600,000 Construction Total $1,6$0,000 Fiscal, Legal; Administrative, Engineering $320,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST $2,000,000 GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water System Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY—11144172.1 1 B-6 �r�/JO/G(/�/11�!lll0/?✓ Improvement No.. 3 :-Switching Customer to Van Dorns Pressure Zone Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions,traffic control $14,000 New installed 10-inch DIP (push-on joint, cement lined, Class 52)(includes $75,000 trenching, excavation, bedding, backfill, and fittings),±500 LF New installed fire hydrants, every 500linear feet(includes removal of existing $5,400 fire hydrant when necessary) New installed isolation valves $5,000 Rock removal (5%of pipe trench length) $5,000 Site restoration $5,000 Subtotal $105,000 Construction Contingency $50,000 Construction Total $155,000 Fiscal, Legal,Administrative, Engineering $25,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST $180,000 Improvement No.. 5A:- Installation of a New Water Storage Tank Adjacent to (Existing Trurnainsburg Road Storage Tank Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions $50,000 330,000-gallon glass-lined bolted steel ground storage tank $450,000 Site work,water main connections, etc. $100,000 Subtotal $604,000 Construction Contingency $320,000 Construction Total $920,000 Fiscal, Legal;Administrative, Engineering $180,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST ;$1,100,000 Improvement No.. 5E :- Replacement of the Trurnainsburg Road Storage Tank Mobilization, demobilization, general conditions $70,000 670,000-gallon glass-lined bolted steel ground storage tank $600,000 [Demolish existing Trumansburg Roadtank $100,000 Site work,water main connections, etc. $100,000 Subtotal $870,000 Construction Contingency $470,000 Construction Total $1,340,000 Fiscal; Legal,Administrative, Engineering $264,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST ;$1,600,000 GHD I South Hill and West Hill Water System Improvements,Town of Ithaca, NY—11144172.1 1 B-7 m I I i IIItiv I IIII I I ou III. 111111 IIII a, � I II IIII w I I VIII � i o u � w III. 111111 I IIII I�w, I�