HomeMy WebLinkAboutPB Minutes 1992-10-20'r
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TOWN OF ITHACA PLANNING BOARD
OCTOBER 20, 1992
N
The
Town of Ithaca
Planning
Board met in regular session on
Tuesday,
Ithaca,
October 20,
New York, at 7:30
1992,
in Town Hall, 126 East Seneca Street,
p.m.
PRESENT: Chairperson Carolyn Grigorov, Robert Kenerson, James
Baker, Stephen Smith, Candace Cornell, Herbert Finch,
William Lesser, Dan Walker (Town Engineer), Floyd Forman
(Town Planner), Richard Eiken (Planner I), John Barney (Town
Attorney).
ALSO PRESENT: Chris Marcella, Helen Sundell, Julia Fletcher, Frank
Shipe, Mark Wysocki, Jim O'Sullivan, Dr. Larry
Thompson, Nina Weiland, Gregory Weiland, Carl Sundell,
Gregg Travis, Steve Little, Town of Ithaca Supervisor
Shirley Raffensperger, Danielle Stanek, Stan Seltzer,
Nancy Brcak,' Isabel Peard, Paul McIsaac, Lou McIsaac,
Virginia Lance, Dick Lance, Eva Hoffmann, Karen Baum,
Doug Brittain, Bruce Brittain, Douglas SpenceWay, Nancy
Ostman, John Gutenberger, David Stewart, William
Anderson.
Chairperson Grigorov declared the meeting duly opened at 7:35 p.m.
Chairperson Grigorov read the Fire Exit Regulations to those
assembled, as required by the New York State Department of State,
Office of Fire Prevention and Control.
AGENDA ITEM: PERSONS TO BE HEARD.
There were no persons present to be heard. Chairperson Grigorov
closed this segment of the meeting.
AGENDA ITEM: APPROVAL OF MINUTES - February 4, 1992
MOTION by Robert Kenerson, seconded by Candace Cornell:
RESOLVED, that
the Minutes of the Town
of Ithaca
Planning Board
Meeting of February
4, 1992, be and hereby
are approved
as written.
There being no
further discussion, the
Chair called
for a vote.
Aye - Grigorov, Kenerson, Baker, Cornell, Finch, Lesser, Smith.
Nay - None.
The MOTION was declared,to be carried unanimously.
AGENDA ITEM: APPROVAL OF MINUTES - October 6, 1992
.• MOTION by William Lesser, seconded by James Baker:
'Planning Board
-2-
October 20, 1992
RESOLVED, that the Minutes of the Town of Ithaca Planning Board
•
Meeting of October 6, 1992, be and hereby are approved as written.
There being no further discussion, the Chair called for a vote.
Aye - Grigorov, Kenerson, Baker, Cornell, Finch, Lesser, Smith.
Nay - None.
The MOTION was declared to be carried unanimously.
AGENDA ITEM: PUBLIC INFORMATION MEETING. PRESENTATION BY
REPRESENTATIVES OF THE STATE UNIVERSITY CONSTRUCTION FUND WITH
RESPECT TO THE PROPOSED REPLACEMENT OF THE INCINERATOR AT THE NEW
YORK STATE COLLEGE OF VETERINARY MEDICINE AT CORNELL UNIVERSITY,
INCLUDING A PROPOSED 200 + /- FOOT SMOKESTACK ON TOWN OF ITHACA TAX
PARCEL NO. 67 -1 -10921 24.2 + /- ACRES TOTAL, LOCATED ON THE NORTHERN
SIDE OF ROUTE 366, WEST OF CALDWELL ROAD, RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT
R -30.
Chairperson Grigorov declared the Public Information Meeting in
the above -noted matter duly opened at 7:45 p.m. and read aloud from
the Agenda as posted and as' noted above.
Mr. Chris Marcella from the state University Construction Fund at
Albany, New York, addressed the Planning Board concerning the
proposed replacement of the incinerator at the NYS Vet College at
• Cornell University.
Mr. Marcella
center of the_
stated that the existing incinerator located in
Vet College was installed in 1958 and noted that
the
the
present smokestack
said that the
is 52 to
present incinerator
56 feet above ground level.
does not meet the
Mr. Marcella
new laws of
the
Department of Environmental
the SUCF has
Robeson and Lowe
consultants!'
of Syracuse,
Conservation. Mr. Marcella
that they work with. The
N.Y. and Ducente -Maka
stated
consultants
from New
that
are
York
City.
Dr. Larry Thompson of Cornell University addressed the Board and
stated that a total of 550,000 pounds of material were burned in the
present incinerator in the calendar year of 1991, adding that
approximately 200,000 pounds were animal carcasses which were animals
that had died while at the Vet School or in the mission of teaching,
research, and service. Dr. Thompson stated that the Vet School also
serves the veterinarians in New York with large and small animals for
post mortem examination and some of these animals are incinerated
that had the possibility of an infectious disease. Dr. Thompson
mentioned the bedding of research animals, laboratory waste, and
regulated medical wastes, which is a very defined term by the DEC;
basically, needles and syringes. Dr. Thompson said that the Vet
College does not currently incinerate regulated medical wastes such
as needles and syringes as their license was revoked as of January 1,
• 1992, because of not meeting the new emissions standards. Dr.
Thompson stated that those regulations came into effect in 1989, and,
with the new incinerator all requirements by the DEC would be met.
'Planning Board
-3-
October 20, 1992
• Dr. Thompson stated that on a day -to -day operation the
incinerator is fired up at '7:30 a.m. and certain shavings are burned
at that time. Dr. Thompson said that the incinerator is loaded with
different batches during the day, perhaps three to eight times during
the day, then at 4:30 p.m. the incinerator operator goes home, adding
that the incinerator is then on an automatic burn -down cycle until
approximately 1:00 a.m. to 2:00 a.m. Dr. Thompson noted that the
incinerator then shuts itself off and the next day the operator
removes the ash' and the process starts all over again. Dr. Thompson
said that the Vet College burned about 275 days out of 365 days in
1991, adding that they also burn on an emergency basis. Dr. Thompson
noted that if a large animal like a horse or a cow should contract
rabies, the incinerator operator comes in on an emergency basis to
burn the carcass of that animal, but if it is a small animal such as
a raccoon or cat, the carcass is stored until morning in a safe
place.
Dr.
Thompson offered that the
incinerator will burn
on natural
gas and will
have four burners;
there are two burners on
the lower
chamber
where
the material °is loaded
in, and these are
rated at
800,000
BTU's
per hour. The
temperature is between
1,400 °F and
1,750 °F
in the
lower chamber. The
emissions then go up to
the second
chamber
where
the temperature
is kept at 1,800OF and
2,000OF and
that also has two burners, both rated at 1,000,000 BTU's per hour.
Chairperson Grigorov asked Dr. Thompson if any other material was
. brought in outside of the Vet School. Dr. Thompson stated that
veterinarians bring euthanized animals in and these are disposed of.
Dr. Thompson said that 114,500 pounds of carcasses of euthanized
animals were from the S.P.C.A. With respect to nuisance wildlife
trappers, Cornell has a "vaccinate and release" raccoon rabies
project. They are cooperating with the City of Ithaca and Village of
Cayuga Heights as far as their police and public works when they have
nuisance animals which are "also brought to the University. Carcasses
of dogs from the surrounding Townships of Danby and Dryden are
brought in either euthanized or not and then burned. Carcasses of
rats from Ithaca College that are used in some of their courses are
also brought to the Vet College. Cazenovia College brings in horses
used in their teaching programs, and Cortland State College.
Robert Kenerson asked Dr. Thompson about the capacity, and
whether it was up or if it was down. Dr. Thompson stated that the
capacity at the present time, because he is not under any guidelines
as to how much tonnage per hour, can go up to about 800,000 pounds
per year with the present incinerator. In 1989 the records indicate
that 460,000 pounds were burned; in 1990 it was 650,000 pounds, and
in 1991 it was 550,000 pounds. Dr. Thompson stated that, thus far
this year, at the rate it is going, Cornell will burn 563,000 pounds
of material. Dr. Thompson stated that at the beginning of the year
Cornell was informed by the;DEC that they are not allowed to burn any
regulated medical wastes because the DEC has very specific regulated
• medical waste tracking laws that have to be followed. Dr. Thompson
stated he shipped off -site 70,000 pounds of regulated medical waste
last year, adding that with the new incinerator, he will be licensed
Planning Board -4- October 20, 1992
• to burn regulated medical
Dr. Thompson offered that he
new incinerator a capacity
which the permit specifies.,
wastes in addition to the 550,000 pounds.
put forth to the engineers designing the
of approximately 700,000 pounds per year,
Dr. Thompson noted, as a further example, that in 1991, 320 of
waste was carcasses, 51% was bedding, 5% was glass, 2% was paper and
20% was miscellaneous, so, carcasses are not the majority, most of it
is woodchip bedding from research animals. Dr. Thompson stated that
they try to go typically over and above DEC standards. The secondary
chamber is where the gases from the primary chamber go and, in
essence, they get burned again. It is only a one second detention
time that is required with a permit; they doubled that and put a two
second detention time so it will further alleviate any potential of
any odors and anything else going up that stack and going out.
Retention time as far as the secondary chamber goes is the amount of
time any one particular particle will remain at that 2,000 °F
temperature, so, any one particle that comes out of the burning
chamber below enters that secondary chamber and will remain at that
1,800OF to 2,0000 F temperature for two seconds.
Mr. Kenerson asked Dr. Thompson how many years this sort of
burning has been done. Dr. Thompson stated that the original
incinerator was sited in 1958, and it is 30 feet off the autopsy
floor, adding that it was designed to burn pathological wastes,
meaning the wastes of carcasses and things like that. Carcasses are
• one of the major items that are burned, but other things are burned
now: the carcasses, the shavings or bedding of animals, as well as
needles and syringes, the regulated medical wastes. Dr. Thompson
noted that at one point, the University was accepting waste from
several different institutions: Tompkins Community Hospital, the
Reconstruction Home, different places like that, however, they have
ceased those activities for about a year and a half since they have
been accepting from any outside sources. Any outside non - University
sources have to go through him (Dr. Thompson) to get approval and
many things, the S.P.C.A. for example, have requested that he (Dr.
Thompson) take care of their needles and syringes for them, and he
has to deny that request because he does not have the permits DEC
requires for him to do that. Dr. Thompson stated that he would have
to have another application as a regulated medical waste transfer
station, which is $500.00 and a lot more paper work. Dr. Thompson
stated he did not intend to use the facilities to take care of wastes
for others, but he thought he will be forced to get the other
application due to some of the changes in research that are happening
with Cornell and because the regulations are becoming more stringent
and different areas of research are being explored, for example, lyme
disease, which is a disease that can be either in humans or dogs. Dr.
Thompson offered that once they get into that, he thought he will
need more permits in order to handle the wastes. Dr. Thompson stated
that what he is concerned about is infectious agents, diseases that
can be transferred from animals to man, so, there is no organism that
• can survive 2,000° F at one to two seconds retention time. The new
incinerator will take care of odors and smoke.
'Planning Board -5- October 20, 1992
Chairperson Grigorov asked Dr. Thompson what kind of scrubber
will be installed. Dr. Thompson stated that he did not know exactly,
but there are two major 'ones that are included in a bag house which
basically removes the fine particulates from there and, secondarily,
a wet scrubber which will neutralize the acidic emissions. In
addition, there is a waste heat recovery boiler which, as the
emissions come out, will lower the temperature of the flue gases from
approximately 1,200 °F to 1,,400° F down to probably 400° F. If it
goes higher than that, there is the risk of the possibility of a fire
in some of the bag house and a malfunctioning of the other equipment,
so the in -line waste boiler is very important and it also lowers the
heavy metal concentration in the flue gases which will be taken out
by the neutralizer. Dr. Thompson stated that there are failsafes
involved; if the system shuts down, the DEC has to come and inspect
the incinerator.
William Lesser asked° Dr. Thompson what the alternatives are to
incineration. Dr. Thompson replied that the alternatives would be
either landfill or some other type of disposal. Dr. Thompson pointed
out that Cornell is the only facility in the State of New York that
will burn large 'animal carcasses. Veterinarians and other private
people, Humane Societies, etc., will have crematoriums, small ones
that they can cremate dogs in, but again, that size magnitudes is
less than this. Dr. Thompson noted again that Cornell has the only
facility of this type in °the State of New York, and also stated that
he believed in the entire northeast corridor that can take an entire
animal carcass in and put it in the incinerator, and that is very
important if you are in some infectious disease process. An
alternative to an incineration process is landfilling, depending upon
the local conditions, and is the other thing nationwide; that is the
only other alternative for these carcasses. Dr. Thompson stated that
he received a survey taken in 1986 of State diagnostic laboratories
for New York, one of which is located here also. Of the 29 state
diagnostic labs, 22 of them had incinerators. The bedding is from
either research animals or animals that are rabies suspect that are
kept in the clinic. No radioactivity from research animals go into
the incinerator. If there 'is radioactive bedding, the researcher has
to hold that bedding in a specified place until the radioactivity has
decayed, usually ten times the half life.
Town Planner Floyd Forman asked Dr. Thompson what actually does
emanate from the stack. Dr. Thompson stated that actually what comes
out of the smokestack is smoke. The incinerator is old and there are
problems with smoke. There will be no black smoke with the new
incinerator because there, is higher efficiency for the burners,
longer retention time, and there are the scrubbers. There should be
no odor in the smoke. 11 odors are associated with the incomplete
destruction of organic molecules and, with the new incinerator, there
will be complete destruction.
Mark Wysocki of Cornell
• area in conjunction with air
that are being built. Dr.
to the company that is doing
asked Dr. Thompson about the surrounding
quality and the additional buildings
Thompson stated the information was given
the air quality analysis, plus the USGS
Planning Board -6- October 20, 1992
• maps. The report from the company will be available for those who
wish to look at it. Dr. Wysocki also asked Dr. Thompson about, in a
problem where the incinerator shuts itself down and the temperatures
inside the boilers start decreasing, what happens to the gases if
they are not burned completely at the lower temperatures - -do they get
emitted through the dump stacks? Dr. Thompson replied yes. Dr.
Wysocki asked what happens in the event the incinerator shuts down
and the operator leaves at 4:30 p.m. Dr. Thompson stated that they
are directly hooked into Life Safety and Public Safety lines and this
is what will be done with the monitoring as far as emergency shutdown
to get into that same system for monitoring.
Dr. Wysocki asked Dr. Thompson if chemicals will be put into the
incinerator. Dr. Thompson stated that any chemicals that come in are
only trace waste and the Life Safety Department at Cornell makes that
decision, for example, no bottles of chemicals go through the
incinerator. There are trace wastes associated with normal
laboratory operations, mopped up spills, things like that, that come
through the incinerator. Each and every bag or box of waste that
comes to the facility is labelled indicating the laboratory where it
was generated, what is in the material, the amount of glass, plastic,
burnable material, as well as any other comments. The person
delivering from that laboratory also has to sign and date that. Dr.
Thompson stated that, by law, the Regulated Medical Waste Tracking
Law, he has to be able to trace the bag of waste back to the
laboratory where it was generated, and he currently receives wastes
from 77 different points on Campus. Ninety plus percent of that
waste is generated in the Veterinary College. Dr. Thompson stated
that, by law, he must keep these tracking records for three years.
At this time, there are written guidelines as how to handle regulated
medical wastes. There are also some informal guidelines as far as
the disposal of carcasses. There are some unwritten guidelines as
far as disposal of research project bedding materials. All of the
research projects that are funded at the College of Veterinary
Medicine go through a bio- safety committee. Dr. Thompson stated that
as far as hazardous chemicals go, again, hazardous chemicals are not
kept on site, adding that they do have a waste solvent building
located 150 feet away from the incinerator facility. In the
incinerator facility itself, they do not have any hazardous
chemicals. The big„ hazard is fire and explosion, but there are
several safeguards, including automatic remote shutoffs to the
natural gas line in the case of an emergency.
Dr. Wysocki mentioned to Mr. Marcella that the DEC regulations do
change, in fact, that is why a new incinerator is needed. Dr.
Wysocki noted that the present incinerator has been in operation for
eight years and the new incinerator is supposed to last about fifteen
years adding that, with these changes, Mr. Marcella had stated that
he built in some safeguards to anticipate changes in terms of
structural emission control. Mr. Marcella .stated that this was
correct and noted the longer retention in the secondary chamber. Mr.
• Marcella stated that they try to burn most carcasses as quickly as
possible for obvious reasons; they start to decompose and smell.
Currently there is on -site one refrigerated tractor trailer, also a
Planning Board -7- October 20, 1992
• smaller two -ton
in the area.
size refrigerated trailer and several walk -in coolers
Dr. Wysocki
Dr. Wysocki asked Mr. Marcella if
he was possibly
looking for a
host
of possible
emission types of
chemicals other
than CO2 and the
FO2.
Dr. Wysocki
asked if there was
a list. Mr.
Marcella stated
that
there is a
list and this will
be made available
to people. The
list
is in the
DEC
standards,
would be the
section
219.3.
type
of
Dr. Wysocki
asked
Mr. Marcella if
there would be any
sampling
of
water or soil
to see
if they
are being inhibited
by any
of
the
emissions. Mr.
Marcella
stated they
do not foresee
any type
of
testing. The
DEC
would be the
one that would pursue
this
type
of
testing since they are
the ones that
provide the permit;
they
license
the
operator.
Chairperson Grigorov asked if the staff had any further questions.
Town Planner Floyd Forman asked Mr. Marcella about the stack
that Mr. Forman had heard was rather narrow, somewhere in the
neighborhood of 2 to 8 feet in diameter. Mr. Forman asked Mr.
Marcella if he could give some information about the diameter of the
stack. Mr. Marcella stated that the diameter is going to be a
function of a number of things. The main funtion is going to be the
height. With a stack of approximately 200 feet you are not looking
at much larger than 2 feet in diameter at the top. At the present
• time, it is designed for no guy wires. The base of the chimney would
be approximately 8 feet.
Mr. Forman asked Mr. Marcella what kinds of lights are planned
for the stack for airplanes. Mr. Marcella stated that they are
currently trying to find that information out. Mr. Forman asked what
kind of visual assessment will be done, noting that one of the
questions the EAF asked about was scenic views important to the
community, and the comment that came back was that there are none in
the area. Mr. Forman stated that if you go to the Plantations, which
are very important to Cornell and the people in the area, you can see
that there are a number of places where the stack is going to have an
impact on the area. Mr. Marcella told Mr. Forman where they stood in
the SEQR review, noting that there are three parts to the SEQR
review. The first part has been completed; the first part
establishes a lead agency. A notice goes out to parties of concern
that would have any bearing on the project, such as the County, City,
Town, the schools, and it has been established that the State
University Construction Fund is the lead agency and no objection was
given. This is the only thing that has been completed on the SEQR
review. The other two parts, 2 and 3, will go out to the parties
concerned; if there is another major concern then this will evoke
another full blown environmental impact. Mr. Forman stated that just
for the record, some of the questions were left unanswered because
Mr. Marcella did not have adequate information. Approval for the
• construction will have to be given by the State and hopefully, that
will be in April. When parts 2 and 3 of the SEQR review are
complete, the Planning Board will get a copy.
Planning Board -8- October 20, 1992
William Lesser asked Mr. Marcella what the ramifications would be
if the stack were 100 feet instead of 200 feet high. Dr. Thompson
stated that the stack should be one - and - one -half to two times larger
than the nearest structure, otherwise, the winds going over those
buildings will influence what comes out of the stack. The existing
stack is lower than a number of the buildings surrounding it. With
the new stack being about 200 feet tall and some of the new buildings
being 100 feet tall, the new stack will be higher and thus, any
emissions of smoke from the new stack will not be drawn directly into
the air filtering systems of those buildings. Dr. Thompson stated
that at the current time, the ash is under no further guidelines and
is sent to a landfill. Currently, about 1,200 to 1,400 pounds of ash
are produced each week.
Chairperson Grigorov asked if there were anyone from the public
who had any comments or questions.
Nancy Brcak of 228 Forest Home Drive asked Mr. Marcella about
visual impact. Ms. Brcak asked what Mr. Marcella thought the visual
impact of this project would be at 200 feet and at 300 feet. Mr.
Marcella stated that naturally the visual impact at 300 feet would be
greater than 200 feet. Mr. Marcella stated that what they are trying
to do is a number of things. this stack is corten steel which
corrodes to a certain extent and then that corrosion, the rust around
it, protects it for the life of the steel. The existing stacks at
the Cornell Heating Plant are 225 feet and that diameter is at least
• 8 feet, but they are not at the same ground level.
Mr. Carl Sundell of 310 Forest Home Drive asked Mr. Marcella how
high the stacks were at Crouse Irving Hospital in Syracuse. Mr.
Marcella stated the stacks were approximately 200 feet. The stack
goes up adjacent to a building at Crouse Irving, and for the height
of the building the stack is secured to the building and the height
of the building is five to six stories high, then the stack goes on
unsupported. Mr. Sundell stated that a 200 -foot stack in a 60 mph
wind could exist without guys. Mr. Marcella answered that the
foundation is quite monumental for holding this stack up.
Paul McIsaac of 107
Forest Home Drive stated that there is a
University
committee
that is supposed to give
guidance on the subject
matter. Mr.
McIsaac
asked
Mr. Marcella if this
particular committee
had been
contacted.
Mr. Marcella stated
that this committee was
brought up
and they asked
to be informed as the
design progressed.
Julia Fletcher of 300 Forest Home Drive asked Dr. Thompson if any
other consideration had been given to any other location. Dr.
Thompson stated yes, but some of the drawbacks would be that the
carcasses would be hauled °all hours of the night, during all weather
conditions to remote locations over public highways, adding, again,
when they are hauling these carcasses after the post mortem
examinations, they are not nice intact animals; they are pieces of
• animals with blood and body fluids and gut contents and everything
like that. Any accident or''leakage from that vehicle would have a
major impact, again, a concern about infectious diseases. The
*Planning Board -9- October 20, 1992
• original incinerator was sited 20 feet for obvious reasons, it is the
shortest path that they have to travel.
Town Planner Floyd Forman asked Dr. Thompson what the permit is
for the amount of waste that can be put in the present incinerator
and the future incinerator. Dr. Thompson stated that currently he is
under no guidelines from the DEC as to the top end of what can be
burned. Dr. Thompson stated that the greatest capacity would be
approximately 800,000 pounds with the current incinerator, adding,
with the new incinerator, it would be licensed by the DEC and there
would be a top end that could be burned, and further adding that
there would be very stringent guidelines as to how many pounds could
be burned per hour, per day. Dr. Thompson stated that what he has
asked for as far as permitting is 700,000 pounds per year.
Dr. Wysocki pointed out that Dr. Thompson had stated earlier that
this would be a state -of =the -art facility, the only one in the
northeast. Dr. Wysocki stated that, with the state of garbage these
days, people are looking for incineration, so, it is very tempting
for someone in New Jersey to see that Dr. Thompson or Cornell has an
,incinerator that they could use. Dr. Wysocki wondered whether, if
someone were to contact'4Dr. Thompson and say that for "x" amount of
dollars, I'll ship'the stuff up and you get rid of it, there was a
policy that would state'" "yes" or "no" to something— like that. Dr.
Thompson stated that he will be operating pretty much at,capacity and
his number one priority is within Cornell. Dr. Thompson stated that
• there are regulations governing the transport of regulated medical
wastes, very stringent requirements, so, no, he would not be
interested in taking from other States, however, from talking with
people informally from the Animal, Plant and Health Inspection
Service, if they have a foreign animal disease outbreak, they have
requested the use of Cornell's facilities to help incinerate the
animals. Dr. Thompson stated this would be out of his hands
basically, because they would deem the best way to dispose, say a
herd with hoof and mouth or something like that, public health and
DEC would decide the best way to handle that particular outbreak.
This would not be a regional incineration type of thing. The
Department of Environmental; Conservation has the final say.
Steve Little of 204 „Eastern Heights Drive mentioned that he
travels to the Syracuse area almost weekly. Mr. Little stated that
for the last several weeks, he has observed the incinerator
operations of the various hospitals in the area and thinks the Ithaca
community should know which one is which . The tall skinny pipe at
Crouse Irving
operation si
than the norm
dirty smokes
of the Upstat
of the exact
has. If you
• differentiate
lower one is
trouble.with.
is the new incinerator, and he has been watching that
ice it started up and he has not seen any problems other
i1 steaming that comes from that smokestack. The low
:ack, very small in diameter, attached to the south wing
Medical Center, is scheduled for replacement because
kind of problems that our current veterinary incinerator
Drive by and see an incinerator blowing black smoke,
as to which one is which. Mr. Little stated that the
:he old technology; the upper one he has not seen any
•Planning Board -10- October 20, 1992
• Helen Sundell of 310 Forest Home Drive asked Dr. Thompson what
landfill the ash will be put in. Dr. Thompson stated that the ash
will go to the Ithaca landfill.
Karen Baum of 237 Forest Home Drive asked Dr. Thompson what will
trigger a'full Environmental Impact study. Dr. Thompson responded
if, to one interested party, it is a major concern. If there is
legitimate concern and the ''DEC would concur with that as a legitimate
concern, then a full blown Environmental Impact study would have to
be done.
Ms. Baum stated that another concern she has is that the current
incinerator is not doing an adequate job of incinerating things
safely. On the other hand, it is running 18 hours or more a day, in
the middle of the Vet School, next to a very populated area. This
does not raise her trust in what Dr. Thompson is proposing to do
which, they are told, is a state -of- the -art replacement. Ms. Baum
asked, if what we have now is unsafe, then why are we continuing to
burn 18 hours a day, five days a week and what should lead us to
believe, 5 years from now or 10 years from now, when the regulations
change and this facility becomes outdated, that we will be able to
stop this new facility from burning. Dr. Thompson responded that,
first of all it is not an unsafe incinerator; it is an inadequate
incinerator. Dr. Thompson stated. that there are obvious
inadequacies: as far as emission control, yes, they have no emission
control, but it has not been deemed unsafe. Dr. Thompson stated that
• it has some operational defects also; it is eight years old now, but
it was not adequate when it' was first sited there for the job that it
was asked to do. With the current incinerator, there have been some
complaints, smoke, odor,' and again this is part of Cornell's
addressing of this, butthe incinerator has not been deemed unsafe.
There are health concerns and these have.been addressed a number of
times and Public Health has come in, looked at it, Cornell has done a
number of reviews of that entire complex also and indicated that the
incinerator should be upgraded. Cornell has been responding to this
,inadequacy since 1988, so they recognized this problem a long time
ago. Cornell is utilizing the incinerator to the highest degree
necessary. Dr. Thompson stated that in the last two years he had
initiated some fairly stringent in -house regulations as to what will
be burned, what is accepted to be burned, and the amounts burned,
,for example, in 1989, in 'response to the Medical Waste Tracking Act.
In the calendar year`1990, ,approximately 5% plastics, again, needles,
syringes, things that ar'e regulated, were burned. Dr. Thompson
stated that in response to the concerns, the incinerator was not
designed for that purpose, adding that there are smoke problems
because of the combustiblesl, there. Dr. Thompson stated that when he
came in July of 19901 from that point forward, Cornell did not burn
any more than 1% plastic within the incinerator. The health studies
did not find any direct link between the reported health problems and
the incinerator. The incinerator was an obvious target because you
can see the black smoke.
• Candace Cornell asked Dr. Thompson if, with respect to triggering
a full impact statement, the questions would be weighed between the
• Planning Board 0`011- October 20, 1992
State University Construction Fund and the DEC. Dr. Thompson stated
• that because these are both State agencies, they often do not agree
on a lot of the same things. Cornell has an environmental officer
and then the gentleman working on the Environmental Assessment, and
there are attorneys and',' construction people. They review the
Environmental Assessment as a committee and they decide and consult
the DEC where needed on those issues. Actually, it is put to a vote
if an Environmental Impact Statement should be implemented or not.
The SEQR parts 2 and 3 are still to come out. When this information
comes out, the public can read it and if there are questions and
responses can be made.
Stan Seltzer of 228 Forest Home Drive asked Mr. Marcella about
the first map that was shown stating that the map does not show
houses that are located in the area. Mr. Marcella answered that the
map was very outdated. If, a full Environmental Impact Statement
needed to be done, someone within a three kilometer distance would be
affected.
Doug Brittain of 135 Warren Road addressed the Board stating that
Mr. Lesser had asked why not take 100 feet off the stack and the
answer seemed to be that the research tower had the air intake on the
top. Mr. Brittain asked why not move them, adding, you have a blank
wall, could you not run the! ducts down and cut a number of feet off?
Mr. Marcella stated that actually that had been investigated and it
is not economically,, feasible. Mr. Marcella stated that they would
• like to reduce the height of they. }stack as much as possible, but
within the parameters of the DEC. If, through this modelling, it is
shown that a 100' -foot stack is not going to do it, but a 175 -foot
stack will, it will be that, no more.
Mr. Marcella stated that the height is done by computer modelling
which is based upon an enormous amount of information. The aversions
go to the consultants, but how this is established is by spending at
least five months establishing all of the variables and the parodical
in which the computer modelling will be based upon and the DEC has
written off and approved just that. A firm is hired that specializes
in this, and another firm is hired different from the main
consultants just to justify its height, there is not just one
consultant. Then there is a third check by having the DEC come in
and do the actual testing. The DEC does not only do that testing in
the first year, but on an annual basis.
Mr. Marcella further stated that while there are visual effects,
and there are misoperations, by- passing issues that have to be
addressed, there have to be' controls over the amount of materials
that are going into the facility and where it is coming from. Most
of what is going into this facility makes it like an overgrown
woodstove with tremendous,, cleanup equipment on the back. 300,000
pounds of what goes out of that 550,000 is predominately cellulose
type of material. Mr. Marcella stated that the time will come when
• communities such as ours will be addressing solid fuel, heavy fuels,
in the same context as to how high the smoke stack relative to your
neighbor's woodstove and what it does when it blows through your
•
*Planning Board
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October 20, 1992
kitchen window, and in the context of industrial waste for
large -scale incineration of municipal waste, this really does not
compare. There are issues that need to be addressed, but in terms of
the toxicity, the nature of what is coming out of the smoke stack is
an overgrown woodstove with one of the fanciest cleanup devices that
can possibly be imagined. Most of this is wood chips.
Mr. Marcella stated that this is actually the most uneconomical
way, the most expensive way, but it the best way that we know how to
dispose of these animals. Mr. Marcella said that he felt that, to
accommodate the animals where they centrally occur, at the present
site, this is the absolute safest way. To get the State Legislature
and the DEC to buy into this, you need to have some good proof as to
why you want to do this, and they thought this was the best way to do
it.
Carl Sundell of 310 Forest Home Drive asked Mr. Marcella if his
department designs and makes additions to buildings on other campuses
for the State. Mr. Marcella answered yes, 64 campuses, 30 of which
are community colleges and they partake in the construction; in -house
construction and most of the major designs they hire a consultant.
There are different types of designs, for some in -house projects,
they use their own architects and engineers that do the design. For
other projects of any :magnitude, a consultant is hired. On the
Stonybrook project and the Syracuse project, the same consultants
were used.
Gregory Weiland of 813 Deibler Drive asked Mr. Marcella who did
Bradfield and Boyce- Thompson. Mr. Marcella stated that
Boyce- Thompson was designed by Olef Frank Consultants and the
engineer was K. Levenson. Mr. Marcella stated that in a Vet School
you are going to have bedding and carcasses, and asked how are you
going to get rid of it'? Some Universities, like Cornell, have an
incinerator to take care of these problems.
Doug Brittain asked Mr., Marcella if there will be combustion
noise from the stack? Mr. Marcella responded, no, adding that the
operator will most likely be wearing some kind of ear protection, but
when you step out of this concrete building, you should not have any
problems at all. There will be lightening protection on the stack
and everything is grounded. Another question Mr. Brittain asked
concerned the dissipation of steam. Mr. Marcella stated that the
steam dissipates very quickly due to the height of the stack.
Town Engineer Dan Walker stated that at looking at the scrubbing
system the sketch made reference to waste to drain or something to
that effect. A permit will be required from the Town of Ithaca to
discharge the waste to the sanitary sewers. Mr. Walker stated that
the Town has certain industrial pretreatment requirements and he
assumed this would be acids.
• Karen Baum of 237 Forest Home Drive asked how the Town Board will
make information available to those who are interested. Town Planner
Floyd Forman answered that once the information comes to him, he will
Planning Board
-13-
October 20, 1992
• be in touch with Ms. Baum since she is the President of the Forest
Home Improvement Association. Mr. Forman stated that he had spoken
to a number of people at Cornell, including the Cornell Plantations,
and told them what was going on, and also people of Ithaca.
Chairperson Grigorov asked the public and members of the Planning
Board if there were any more questions or concerns that needed to be
addressed. There appearingl,to be no further discussion or comments,
Chairperson Grigorov thanked the public and closed the public
information meeting at 9:36p0m.
AGENDA ITEM: REPORT OF THk TOWN PLANNER.
Town Planner Floyd Forman addressed the Planning Board at 9 :40
p.m. stating that at the next meeting, November 3rd, we will work on
Preliminary Site Plan Approval for Hospicare, and on November 17th it
will be Final Subdivision Approval, hopefully, if everything comes in
on time. The other issue ion the 3rd will be Chase Farm Final
Subdivision Approval for their 49 lots. The Comprehensive Plan is on
its way, and very early on in January 1993, the Planning Board should
receive it. Mr. Forman closed his report at 9:45 p.m.
OTHER BUSINESS
At 9:46 p.m.,�Chairper'son Grigorov stated that there was no other
business at this time.
• EXECUTIVE SESSION
At 9:47 p.m., Chairpersl',on Grigorov MOVED that the Planning Board
retire to Executive Session for purposes of discussion of various
personnel matters. The MOTION was seconded by Candace Cornell. The
Chair called for a vote with the following result.
Aye - Grigorov, Cornell, Baker, Kenerson, Finch, Smith, Lesser.
Nay - None.
RETURN TO OPEN SESSION
At 10 :20 p.m., Robert Kenerson MOVED that the Planning Board
return to open session having discussed some matters related to
personnel. The MOTION was seconded by William Lesser. The Chair
called for a vote with the following result.
Aye - Grigorov, Cornell, Baker, Kenerson, Finch, Smith, Lesser.
Nay - None.
The MOTION was declared to be carried unanimously.
ADJOURNMENT
Upon Motion, Chairperson Grigorov declared the October 20, 1992
meeting of the Town of Ithaca Planning Board duly adjourned at 10 :21
p.m.
Y
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Planning Board
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October 20, 1992
Respectfully submitted,
Wilma J. Hornback, Recording Secretary,
Nancy M. Fuller, Secretary,
Town of Ithaca Planning Board.