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TOWN OF ITHACA PLANNING BOARD
NOVEMBER 20 , 1984
The Town of Ithaca Planning Board met in regular session on
Tuesday , November 20 , 1984 in Town Hall , 126 East Seneca Street ,
Ithaca , New York , at 7 : 30 p . m .
PRESENT : Chairman Montgomery May , Carolyn Grigorov , James Baker , David
Klein , Bernard Stanton , Virginia Langhans , Peter M . Lovi
( Town Planner ) , Nancy M . Fuller ( Secretary ) .
ALSO PRESENT : Town Councilman George Kugler , Ralph Varn , Richard C .
Varn ,
Chairman May declared the meeting duly opened at 7 : 30 p . m .
APPROVAL OF MINUTES - September 18 , 1984
MOTION by Mr . Bernard Stanton , seconded by Mrs . Carolyn Grigorov :
RESOLVED , that the Minutes of the Town of Ithaca Planning Board
Meeting of September 18 , 1984 , be and hereby are approved as written .
There being no further discussion , the Chair called for a vote .
Aye - May , Grigorov , Baker , Klein , Stanton , Langhans .
Nay - None .
The MOTION was declared to be carried unanimously .
APPROVAL OF MINUTES - October 2 , 1984
MOTION by Mrs . Carolyn Grigorov , seconded by Mrs . Virginia
Langhans :
RESOLVED , that the Minutes of the Town of Ithaca Planning Board
Meeting of October 2 , 1984 , be and hereby are approved as written .
There being no further discussion , the Chair called for a vote .
Aye - May , Grigorov , Baker , Klein , Stanton , Langhans .
Nay - None .
The MOTION was declared to be carried unanimously .
APPROVAL OF MINUTES - October 16 , 1984
Mrs . Langhans stated that she had a correction for the very last
part of the last sentence of the first paragraph on page 5 - - Rte . 366
• should be Rte . 13 - - " . . . houses in Varna and up to Rte , 13 beyond the
airport . "
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A Planning Board 2 November 20 , 1984
MOTION by Mrs . Virginia Langhans , seconded by Mr . Bernard Stanton .
RESOLVED , that the Minutes of the Town of Ithaca Planning Board
Meeting of October 16 , 1984 , be and hereby are approved as corrected .
There being no further discussion , the Chair called for a vote .
Aye - May , Grigorov , Baker , Klein , Stanton , Langhans .
Nay - None .
The MOTION was declared to be carried unanimously .
STAFF REPORT - PETER M . LOVI
Mr . Lovi reported that he has been working on effects upon the
Town of Ithaca of possible veterans ' exemptions . Mr . Lovi stated that
the matter is still up in the air , however , he has been gathering quite
a bit of information from the tax rolls .
Mr . Lovi reported that there will be a meeting toward the
beginning of December concerning discussions with respect to possible
relocating of Pine Tree Road ,
Mr . Lovi reported that there is a working group under the
Chairmanship of Henry Aron , Chairman of the Zoning Board of Appeals ,
and at his direction , which is working on some possible amendments to
. the existing zoning ordinance . Mr . Lovi stated that he is taking into
account various opinions of the group on such amendments which will be
offered at its next meeting on December 5th . Mr . Lovi stated that the
proposals involve some minor , housekeeping changes , and , somewhat more
major changes . Mr . Lovi stated that one of the suggestions made by Mr .
Cartee , the Building Inspector , is that serious consideration ought to
be given with respect to the zoning ordinance to TV dishes . Mr . Lovi
stated that there are some model regulations put out by the State which
have been reworked by the County Planning Department , Mr . Lovi stated
that he is working with those drafts to make them consistent with the
Town Zoning Ordinance . Mr . Lovi described the idea as basically some
sort of accessory use in some zones and where it is a commercial use
there would be different wording .
Mr . Lovi reported that there is no news from Pine Tree Associates ,
no news from Lake Shore West [ the ITD Group ] , no news from Bill Manos
[ Majestic Heights , South Hill ] ; no news from Walter Wiggins [ La
Tourelle , Danby Road ] .
BUILDING INSPECTOR REPORT
Each of the Board members had before him / her a copy of Mr .
Cartee ' s Report of Building Permits Issued for the months of September
1984 and October 1984 . The September 1984 Report shows that 21 permits
were issued for a total of $ 348 , 899 . 00 in improvements , as compared
with September of 1983 when 12 permits were issued for a total of
$ 1 , 043 , 272 . 31 in improvements . The October 1984 Report shows that 12
permits were issued for a total of $ 213 , 200 . 00 in improvements , as
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Planning Board 3 November 20 , 1984
• compared with October of 1983 when 10 permits were issued for a total
of $ 283 , 760 . 00 in improvements .
REPORT OF REPRESENTATIVE TO COUNTY PLANNING BOARD - CAROLYN GRIGOROV
Mrs . Grigorov reported that the County Planning Board met last
Wednesday , November 14 , 1984 and that there was a hot discussion with
respect to the proposed siting of the new jail in the Village of
Lansing with the Village people taking about half an hour to tell
everyone what a rotten idea it is . Mrs . Grigorov commented that there
was a bit of an argument with the County Planner on this matter .
Mrs . Grigorov reported that , following the jail discussion , there
was a panel presentation on " The Problems of Alcoholism and How It Is
Being Addressed in Tompkins County " , with Florence Ricciuti , Anne
Clavel , and Dr . French . Mrs . Grigorov stated that the Alcoholism
Council wants to get the County Planning Board involved , although they
did not see it as a planning problem , however , they see it as affecting
the quality of life . Mrs . Grigorov commented that the panel seemed to
feel that a new jail would not be needed were it not for alcoholism .
Mrs . Grigorov also commented on the unfortunate location of the
Alcoholism Council above the State Theatre , but next to the " head shop "
and the " porno book store " . Mrs . Grigorov stated that the panel
members described a serious problem with alcohol consumption on the
part of 18 - 20 - year - olds , an age - group comprising very heavy drinkers .
Mrs . Grigorov stated that the panel felt that the more people that are
• aware of the problem , the better chance to deal with it .
Mrs . Langhans asked Mrs . Grigorov what the Council was asking the
County Planning Board for , wondering if it were just awareness . Mrs .
Grigorov stated that awareness was what they were seeking and also to
see the seriousness of the problem . Mrs . Grigorov commented that Ms .
Ricciuti did not see drugs as as serious a problem as alcohol , adding
that Ms . Ricciuti was a very effective speaker .
SKETCH PLAN REVIEW WITH RALPH YARN CONCERNING A SUBDIVISION PROPOSAL IN
THE VICINITY OF DOVE DRIVE .
Mr . Ralph Varn and his brother , Rick Varn , appeared before the
Board and were welcomed by Chairman May . Each of the Planning Board
members had before him/ her a copy of the Sketch Plan , dated 11 - 11 - 84 ,
for the proposed development of 22 lots around Dove Drive , off Snyder
Hill Road , as proposed by Varn Construction Company , and entitled
" Haven Hills Part Two " .
Mr . Ralph Varn stated that , basically , he wanted to go over his
ideas with the Planning Board before he gets too far . Mr . Varn stated
that it is his intention to buy this property from the owner and obtain
subdivision approval from the Planning Board . Mr . Varn stated that he
has made a purchase offer to Mr . Goldberg for these back 14 . 23 acres .
Referring to an older plan with respect to this area , Mr . Varn stated
• that the first problem he saw with it was the location of the park ,
commenting that it was proposed for the steepest part of the lot .
Indicating his proposed plan , Mr . Varn stated that the Board could see
Planning Board 4 November 20 , 1984
. that he has divided that park into three lots numbered 6 , 7 , and 8 , and
switched the park into the center more . Mr . Varn commented that it was
a better place because there would not be so much excavation , adding
that if the other park location were used , it would require a lot of
fill , and added that , also , the Town has planted some trees up in that
area in anticipation of a park . Mr . Varn stated that he would move
those trees down farther , or , leave them there , or , plant new trees .
Mr . Varn stated that he had also changed the radius of the road on the
northeast curve from 2 . 85 to 1 . 80 which gives the park area more
frontage . Mr . Varn stated that he thought the park area is better
where he has proposed it , commenting that the lots on the inside would
be better and it would also be better for those people already there to
have the park more centrally located , and adding that it would be good
for him and good for the Town and good for the neighbors .
Mrs . Grigorov stated that she thought this new approach to this
land was a good idea . Mr . Stanton wondered if there would be any
conflict with the Official Highway Map . None was indicated . Chairman
May asked if all the lots being proposed were legal lots . Mr . Varn
stated that they were . There was a brief discussion with respect to
the radius shown by lot numbered 12 . Mr . Klein asked if all the front
lots in the original Haven Hills development were sold . Mr . Varn
stated that some are sold , some are not , and some are built upon . Mr .
Lovi stated that he would have to check the Subdivision Regulations ,
however , he thought the radius on the curve is okay at 150 ' . Chairman
May stated that his biggest concern is that a fire truck can get
• through there . Mr . Lovi stated that he could see no problem in that
regard . Mr . Varn stated that the road right of way is 601 . Mr . Klein
wondered if Mr . Varn were planning to put the whole road in at one
time . Mr . Varn stated that he had not decided that yet . Mr . Stanton
stated that he was curious about drainage . Mr . Varn stated that ,
basically , drainage goes to the southwest to the Cornell lands ,
commenting that the road and the lots will make it better actually .
Mr . Varn stated that there is Town water and sewer available and the
gas and electric would be underground . Mrs . Langhans asked if Mr . Varn
was going to try to face the houses for solar access . Mr . Varn stated
that he definitely was , adding that most of the houses will have a good
southern exposure . Mr . Varn stated that most of his houses have been
passive solar . Chairman May asked if Mr . Varn were planning single or
two - family houses . Mr . Varn stated that most of his plans include a
roughed - in basement for an apartment should the owner want to add one ,
or for a family room should that be the case . Mr . Varn stated that he
has four different models to choose from with about 50 different
options which include , for example , decks , screened - in porches ,
different sidings . Mrs . Langhans wondered about the price range . Mr .
Varn stated that the homes would range from $ 60 , 000 . 00 to $ 901000 . 00 ,
and the sizes would be around 11500 square feet , with the smallest
being around 1 , 200 square feet and the biggest being 1 , 700 square feet
- - all not counting the basement .
Chairman May stated that he thought from the Board ' s standpoint it
• looks very good . The Board indicated its concurrence with Chairman
May ' s thoughts . On behalf of the Board , Chairman May wished Mr . Varn
Planning Board 5 November 20 , 1984
. success . Messrs . Varn and Varn thanked the Board for their time and
consideration .
NON -AGENDA ITEM
Chairman May stated that an item had been missed on the Agenda
having to do with additional duties for the Secretary of the Planning
Board , being the designation of Mrs . Fuller as Social Secretary for the
Board as well as its Secretary and involving the arranging of
get - togethers from time to time of the members of the Planning Board
with the members of both the Town Board and the Zoning Board of
Appeals . Chairman May suggested that probably the earliest time for
such a less formal , more social gathering would be in the Spring of
1985 . The Board members indicated their approval .
MOTION by Mr . Montgomery May , seconded by Mrs . Virginia Langhans :
RESOLVED , that the Planning Board of the Town of Ithaca designate
and hereby does designate Nancy M . Fuller as its Social Secretary .
There being no further discussion , the Chair called for a vote .
Aye - May , Grigorov , Baker , Klein , Stanton , Langhans .
Nay - None .
The MOTION was declared to be carried unanimously .
• CONTINUING DISCUSSION OF THE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
Each of the Planning Board members had before him / her the
following first draft proposed Comprehensive Plan Resolution , as
prepared by Mr . Lovi :
" WHEREAS :
1 . The Planning Board of the Town of Ithaca has been requested to
prepare a Comprehensive Plan to inform and guide the land use
policies , decisions , and judgments of the Town Board , Planning
Board , and Zoning Board of Appeals .
2 . Such a plan is embodied in clearly defined statements of community
assets , constraints , trends , and objectives .
3 . All of these factors influence planning , development , use , and
enjoyment of land in the Town and are the basis for reasonable
restrictions upon the legislative power to zone .
THEREFORE IT IS RESOLVED that the Planning Board of the Town of Ithaca
make and hereby does make the following statement of community assets :
• 1 . Ithaca has a great deal of open land , both public and private ,
which contributes to a sense of spaciousness and encourages low
and moderate density residential construction .
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Planning Board 6 November 20 , 1984
• 2 . The community has two large , stable employers in Cornell
University and Ithaca College ,
3 . The Town of Ithaca contains distinct residential neighborhoods
with concerned community organizations .
4 . Glacial history has provided the Town with dramatic scenery and a
variable local topography .
5 . Unattractive strip or sprawl commercial development does not exist
in the Town .
6 . Community parks and playgrounds throughout the Town provide needed
recreation space in residential neighborhoods .
7 . The Town of Ithaca has a well - educated , articulate population .
8 . The local topography offers many sloping , south - facing sites
necessary for solar access .
9 . The Town of Ithaca has a large university population which
contributes to a steady demand for rental housing .
10 . Cornell University is an educational institution with a
well - deserved reputation for both basic research and industrial
applications .
• 11 . The Village of Lansing and the City of Ithaca both contain
commercial districts accessible to the East and South Hill
communities of the Town .
12 . The Bolton Point Water Treatment Plant of the Southern Cayuga Lake
Intermunicipal Water Commission has adequate capacity to meet
growing residential , commercial , and industrial demands in the
community .
13 . The new Ithaca Area Wastewater Treatment Facility will satisfy the
projected demand for the Towns of Ithaca and Dryden and the City
of Ithaca .
AND FURTHER RESOLVED that the Planning Board make and hereby does make
the following statement of community constraints :
1 . A substantial percentage of the land in the Town is tax exempt ,
which puts a burden on the remaining land when raising common
revenues .
2 . The local labor market is dominated by stable , but relatively
low- paying , service sector employment .
• 3 . There are relatively few commercial or manufacturing enterprises
to generate local employment and tax revenue .
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Planning Board 7 November 20 , 1984
. 4 . The local topography has favored a radial road network converging
on downtown Ithaca and limited circumferential movement across
East , South and West hills .
5 . The costs of developing , operating , and maintaining small parks
and passive recreation areas which primarily serve local
neighborhoods constrain the development of larger facilities which
could provide for intramural , community playfields .
6 . Rising construction costs and high interest rates have made it a
necessity for some families to develop additional rental income in
order to afford a home .
7 . Conflicts occur between members of the community who would prefer
to live in exclusively single - family districts , and others who
wish to provide rental alternatives within a residential context .
8 . Steep hillsides in most residential areas of the Town contribute
to soil erosion if proper drainage methods are not followed .
9 . There are no shopping centers or commercial districts on West Hill
from the City of Ithaca to the Village of Trumansburg .
10 . The Tompkins Community Hospital is isolated from fire and
ambulance service whenever the rail line through the City of
Ithaca is in use .
• AND FURTHER RESOLVED that the Planning Board make and hereby does make
the following statement of important trends which may affect our
community
1 . Changing demographics and educational requirements will make
continuing education a relatively more important component of the
local educational market .
2 . Though Cornell will likely remain primarily a residential , under -
graduate university , continuing professional education in areas
such as business and industrial research are likely to bring more
adult students and students with families into the Ithaca commu -
nity .
3 . It is unlikely that adult students with or without families
pursuing a continuing education will choose to live in modest ,
rental housing , particularly if corporate sponsorship of
continuing education increases . More likely is a demand for
modestly priced , low-maintenance homes , conveniently located
relative to the University and shopping centers and accessible to
public transportation .
4 . A decreasing role of the Federal government in financing public
facilities and services for which there is are established needs
. and constituencies will transfer to State and Local governments
this obligation .
Planning Board 8 November 20 , 1984
• 5 . Statutory mandates for services , reductions in Federal and State
revenues , and local governments ' obligation to work with balanced
budgets will inevitably result in higher local property taxes .
6 . Private industry , as well as the Federal and State government , is
taking a more active interest in developing educational programs
specifically tailored to its needs . It is more likely that
private -public partnerships will increase in the future .
7 . Taxation policies concerning not - for -profit and educational
facilities are likely to be questioned as local property taxes
fund an increasing share of local facilities and services .
8 . Given the increasing importance of information and analysis as a
decisive factor in the production process , there may be an
increase in the use of not - for - profit " institutes " , " foundations " ,
and " research centers " which charge a fee for the services they
provide , act and operate in a manner similar to private - sector
enterprises , but which show no profit and are statutorily
tax - exempt .
9 . The increased power of the personal computer will permit
individuals and groups to transact more business from offices
within residential dwellings . This trend will have a corrosive
effect on existing distinctions between permitted and
non - permitted home occupations . Also , to the extent that this
• trend reduces the need for commercial office and light industrial
facilities , there will be a corresponding loss in tax revenues .
10 . Manufactured housing will become more sophisticated and less
costly relative to site -built construction .
11 . There will be an overall centralization of the housing con -
struction industry as higher operating costs , and increased
insurance protection , inspection requirements , and tax regulations
reduce the number of small , general contractors .
12 . Small contractors will tend to focus on more expensive , site -built
homes which emphasize hand craftmanship , site exclusivity , and
attractive amenities .
13 . A greater percentage of moderately priced homes will be produced
from factory - assembled components by large contractors who can
profitably operate with greater economies of scale .
14 . Industries such as computer hardware and software , robotics , and
agricultural engineering will be among the most rapidly growing in
the next generation . These industries could provide new jobs in
the community and would expand upon Cornell ' s position as a high
technology research leader .
. 15 . Persons 65 or older will become a greater percentage of the total
population .
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�• Planning Board 9 November 20 , 1984
• AND FURTHER RESOLVED that the Planning Board make and hereby does make
the following statement of community objectives which should guide the
formulation of public policy ;
1 . The Town of Ithaca should provide suitably zoned land for equity
and rental housing alternatives at all economic price ranges .
2 . Businesses should be encouraged to locate and grow in the Town .
3 . The cost of public utility installation and maintenance should be
kept steady .
4 . Fire and life safety protection in our community can be achieved
through consistent code enforcement , mandatory installation of
smoke detectors in all dwelling units , and the support of paid and
volunteer fire professionals .
5 . There should be a greater variety of open space and recreational
facilities , both active and passive , provided for in the
subdivision and site development process .
6 . The practice of energy conservation in building construction and
use of solar energy , where practical , should be encouraged .
7 . There should be a distinction between multiple residence uses
which are compatible with a residential neighborhood and those
• which are more appropriate with a commercial or nonresidential
area .
8 . The use of public transportation should be encouraged . The
Planning Board encourages developers of large projects to consider
the effect of their proposal on the transit network .
9 . Emergent industries which are compatible with a university setting
should be encouraged , however , heavy industry or industries which
rely on the use of hazardous substances , toxic materials , or
dangerous procedures have been and will continue to be
incompatible with the primarily residential character of this
community .
10 . A commercial shopping center capable of serving a regional market
should be considered for West Hill .
11 . To promote new development on West Hill , and to better serve the
existing community and the Tompkins Community Hospital , improved
access from the City of Ithaca is necessary .
12 . Future large scale residential developments in the Town should
retain an east -west orientation in order to preserve the southern
exposures necessary for optimal solar access .
. 13 . Residential developments which preserve open space , constructively
use the prevailing site terrain , provide moderately priced housing
and reduce the cost of utilities and public roads should become a
larger percentage of the Town ' s housing stock .
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Planning Board 10 November 20 , 1984
• 15 . The protection of the natural environment is a valid planning
objective which is to be balanced with economic considerations
when land use decisions are to be made .
16 . The creation and maintenance of a safe , scenic , and effective
bikeway system throughout the Town is desirable .
17 . Wetlands are an essential part of the natural ecological balance .
The Planning Board would prefer to see new development in areas
which would not interfere with existing , natural wetlands .
18 . Developmentally disabled persons should have the opportunity to
live in existing residential neighborhoods and enjoy the full
qualities of our community . "
Mr . Lovi stated that he had prepared this proposed resolution as a
statement from the Planning Board and the reason for it being the way
it is , which is somewhat different from the usual , is so that it can be
something that the Boards of the Town can agree with - - something of an
eventual consensus statement of what the Town is all about . Mr . Lovi
stated that he had divided this document into four categories of
statements - - ( 1 ) Assets ; ( 2 ) Constraints ; ( 3 ) Trends ; ( 4 ) Objectives .
Mr . Lovi stated that something a little out of the ordinary is a
statement of trends , commenting that the Town is not isolated from the
world economy and certainly not from the economies at the State , Local ,
and Federal levels . Mr . Lovi commented , with respect to the Town of
• Ithaca Zoning Ordinance , despite its rather charming listing of home
occupations which includes taking in washing , that there are certainly
a lot of other professions and trades that would cross that gray line
of home occupations . Mr . Lovi spoke about moving from the laundry - list
approach to zoning and planning to another form which talks about
effects , that is , a look at the real effect which a proposed use has
upon the community . Mr . Lovi commented that it is when new technology
comes in that one sees the stresses on zoning and land uses , speaking
of the use of personal computers such that people can carry on their
business from their home . Mr . Lovi stated that , in brief , is why he
included a statement on trends - - things which will have an impact over
the next fifteen to twenty years . Mr . Lovi commented that one of those
things is " taxes " as further defederalization takes place . Mr . Lovi
spoke of taxation policies with respect to profit / non - profit and the
philosophy thereof , commenting that such philosophy might best be in a
comprehensive plan and maybe not in a zoning ordinance . Another trend
Mr . Lovi spoke of was in the education arena , stating that over the
next twenty to thirty years undergraduate education will become
increasingly important . Mr . Lovi stated that , for example , a person
after twenty years of work could well decide to go back to school at
the undergraduate level and still have a working life of another twenty
years ahead of him or her .
A lengthy discussion followed among the Board members , Mr . Kugler ,
the Secretary , and Mr . Lovi with comments , suggestions , and approaches
. forthcoming from all . Mr . Stanton commented that he did not really
know how much responsibility the Town of Ithaca has in its
comprehensive plan as to the future , but he did feel that the Town
Planning Board 11 November 20 , 1984
• should not only think of its border but of its bordering entities as
well since the Town is a surrounding of something else , noting that the
Village of Cayuga Heights should be included in a comprehensive
document . Mr . Stanton expressed his concern with antagonism between
entities such as , for example , an apparent rift between the City of
Ithaca and Cornell University , Chairman May thought that the State
Parks should also be included . Mr . Kugler said he would be happy to
see a little more about Ithaca College .
After further informal give - and - take occurred , Chairman May stated
that the proposal presented by Mr . Lovi was an outstanding beginning
toward the development of the Town ' s comprehensive planning process .
Mrs . Langhans stated that it was very impressive and Mrs . Grigorov
stated that she could not find anything she objected to . Chairman May
asked that the Board members submit their ideas , suggestions , or
comments to Mr . Lovi so that this job can be moved along in good order .
ADJOURNMENT
Upon Motion , Chairman May declared the November 20 , 1984 meeting
of the Town of Ithaca Planning Board duly adjourned at 9 : 00 p . m .
Respectfully submitted ,
Nancy M . Fuller , Secretary ,
Town of Ithaca Planning Board .
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