Press Alt + R to read the document text or Alt + P to download or print.
This document contains no pages.
HomeMy WebLinkAbout1981-06-08 �ry cytl' I
tv
. 5,0
L ' Tc�j+j�\ ' y '
R '
TOWN Ur' LANSING PLANNING BOARD 7�/ 3 /fr/
DD te. : June 8 , 1981
. Time : 7 : 30 P . M .
' ® Present : Chairman V . Miller , R . Briggs , L . Hirvonen , P . Kick , H . Ley ,
L . Montague ,
Absent S . Cleveland , D . Hardie
F _ `' •-;'Guest T . Niederkorn , Planning Consultant
1
I . I4.inutes of previous meeting;
: May 11 , 1981 -
:MOTION : R . Briggs moved to approve the minutes . T . Kick seconded ,
, harried unanimously .
Iris , . Offic:ers. ' Reports
' t :L . Hirvonen Corresponding Secretary - Each member of the board
present affirmed that they had received a copy of the letter.
from Florita Mortlock representing the Franklin-Maple Drive
f group . V . Miller agreed with R . Briggs that we had made a
.F r; committment to them and that they will receive a letter from
the board in response to theirs .
` T . Kick - Treasurer - no report at this time .
e ."
V . Miller - Chairman - rio report at this time .
III . Special Committees
' L . Montague - Subdivisioos - L . Montacue passed out copies to the
members of the board of a letter he received from Lloyd Sharp-
steen . He and Mr . Sharpsteen had a meeting with Arno Finkledey
' re. the Fiddlers Green Subdivision on June 4 , 1981 .
Mr . Finkledeycame; ;, up . with a loophole in his preliminary plat . L . Montague
. - read . 'Article IV , Section B of Major Subdivisions : i ,
000011 the
- ' sinal plat shall conform substantially to the preliminary ,plat.
approved by the Planning Board . If the subdivider so desires ,
the final plat may consist of only that portion of the prelim-
. - plat which is to be developed and recorded at that time ,
providing that such portions contain at least 10% of the lots
in the subdivision and conforms to all of the rules and
regulations . "
` Finkledey has the option to develop at least 10% of what he had
started . .with . This six months extension has been passed three
times sofar . L . Montague stopped to check the . subdivision and
. %< . - noted that Mr . Finkledey is - making; great strides to conform with
Mr . Sharpsteen ' s recommendations . He has replaced one culvert
v. t,,, ,,, . ,,.... „ , ,. , and installed another new one . He has added up to 1/ 1.0 of a
mile of ten inches of crusher run gravel and plans to add four
inches of gravel on top . It is not complete to the main road .
Rather then let this project fall , L . Montague recommends that
the board accept what he is doing . Mr . Finkledey wants to
come tonight to speak and was told he would be given fifteen
AA minutes to present his case .
L . Hirvonen - Does he have 10% of his lots developed ?
L . Montague - Well , it doesn ' t specifically say that . - He has
to conform to all of the requirements and he has done that
with one and one -half , lots laid out . The crest of the hill is
not acceptable to Mr . Sharpsteen .. It ' s approximately 3 /10 of
a mile from the highway . What he has done is * develop the first
quarter of a mile on his property for a start . . I think he has
good intentions . The Board , I told him , is tired of granting
him extensions and we feel he must complete what he has started
:
- 1 -
Special Committees - continued .
5 ' '' - : :. and work from there on . My understanding from Mr . Sharpsteen
is that once he is up to the " T " he nas five years to complete
110 the road . _
V . : Miller - That must have to do with the Town roads which we
,' MY. not have . One thing , I think it is to be made clear that
these lots for sale are not on a public road .
' , I, . Montague If we can get this thing cleared up to the crest
' } ;hof that ' hill , he can sell four lots , that is better then 10% .
YI One log house is already built , two other lots have been sold
z
A ` , 'in. that section .
H . . Ley: - Having Sharpsteen involved is significant .
- V . . INliller - Can we say that this is a preliminary and that he
cannot sell lots from that point on without the road being
, a- finished first ?
L . . Montague - By the letter of the law , right .
T . Niederkorn All you have given him is final approval for
" what he has .
' ` '7A 1/ Miller. - You all heard Lorne ' s report and his recommendation
r ;_for final anproVal for, ;he 10 � providing that hr . Sharpsteen
5 1
aAaraaaaapprovesm the road . Now what about the future ? I think that
the -:, the has to do with their roads and not our sub
' Y l divisions . We will have to i .iake our own decision on this .
T:. Niederkorn - Does he have preliminary approval for all of it ?
V . Miller - Yes . The preliminary approval ran out and we have
;giv,en him three extensions . Now we say no more . Do we start over
again as a new subdivision or give nim an extension on the
rotler preliminary?
T . Niederkorn - Give him another extension for the remainder
: of the : subdivision .
® f
L . . Hirvonen - Do we set up some guide lines for the rest of it ?
When he needs to have another section completed ?
: T . Niederkorn - Pretty hard to do that , depends on the economy . .
: All you can do is withdraw his preliminary approval , that does .
not gain" a thing .
H .. Ley - He is committed to this project , he ' s building ' a . home
. for himself there . I don ' t think he ' ll walk away from it .
L . Montague - He started the project before getting approval .
'� a�, L . Hirvonen - He could file bankruptcy and that would be a crime
V , Miller - Someone else would buy it .
` a - R . Briggs - Are we recommencing that Sharpsteen accept the road ?
,, V . : Miller - No . We are telling Mr . i:F inkledey that we are giving
him final approval for 10% of the subdivision and that he may"
'file with . the county so that he can sell lots providing =that Mr .
Sharpsteen giveshis final approval for the road .
. L . Monta e - The only thing that I don ' t quite understand is , is
this 10°j part of the final plat ?
T . Niederkorn - Yes .
L . Montague - We would need a public hearing then .
T . Niederkorn - Can you waive it ?
L . Hirvonen - It may waive the second public hearing required by
this section . " When the Planning Board determines that the final
plat is in substantial agreement with the above , any conditions
inposed thereon it may waive the second public hearing required
by this section . "
L . Montague - We can approve 10% but what about the rest of it ?
,. What about a time limit ? .
TT . Niederkorn - He has to file in 90 days , I believe .
±: V . Miller - We will dive him an extension .
- ' L . Montague - In essence then we are saying that we can give
- 2 -
- SpecialCommittees - continued .
him an arbitrary time to finish .
V . Miller - Six months is the longest we can sive , .
T . Niederkorn - You can modify that .
L . Montague - If we say that as of July 1 , 1981 , 10% does conform
• to Mr . Sharpsteen ' s requirements , we will approve it , we can
sign it and then a six months extension ±' or the preliminary
" : to work toward the final .
- V .. Miller - Or we can wait and ask him what he can do on that .
L . . Hirvonen - Did you go to Section G ? " Prior to making a
' Hy ' resolution of approval or conditional approval Of a Final Plat
the Planning Board may permit such plat to be subdivided
;: into two or more sections provided that any such section shall
containat least ten percent of the total number of lots in the
: : plat .. On any such section so permitted the Planning Board may
impose conditions as it deems necessary to assure the orderly
development of the remainder of the plat . "
L . Montague - Yes , he can actually ask for 10% more .
L . Hirvonen - This is more orderly .
MOTION. : L . . Montague moved that we accept a conditional . approval
of Arno Fihkledey ' s . 10% request on condition that he follows
Lloyd Sharpsteen ' s requirements and this is subject to his
coming in before one hundred eight days elapse .
R . Briggs seconded , carried unanimously .
- L . Montague will send a letter to Mr . Finkledey with regard to
: the Board ' s decisiod and also a copy to L . Sharpsteen . ,
411 ` = V . Miller - If Lloyd ( Sharpsteen ) accepts the road he will take
it to the Town Board .
Mr . Finkledey came to the meeting but was informed of the
Board 's decision by L . Montague and did not meet with the group .
T . Kick - Sewer and Water - No report at this time .
IV . Standing Committees
R. Briggs - Professional
. V . Miller - Is it possible when reviewing all of these ordin-
ances and you have a public hearing , to rewrite them as we
want them , for the Town Board to announce that there will be
. new ordinances and that they will eliminate all of these
amendments ?
T . Niederkorn. - That ' s a good idea . I don ' t know if they will
have to publish everything as that can be a problem .
V . Miller - I ' ll call Bob Williamson and ask him about that .
L . Hirvonen - We didn ' t have to publish when we were revising
- the subdivision ordinances .
T . Niederkorn - That really doesn ' t have any force of law .
L . Hirvonen - We ' didn ' t publish when we did the trailer park
• ordinance . We did check in on it , on subdivision .
. T . Niederkorn - If you can put it all together and rewrite . the
whole thing , get rid of amendments , that would make it nice to
• start of f with .
V . Miller - I think they would like it because that is what is
bothering everybody , trying to get down through these , there
are so many loop holes .
- 3 -
k lye , -
` Standing Committees - continued .
Mr . Niederkorn then put his maps on the board for all to view
while he explained his thinking about the -future development
of Lansing . He felt that the best land always seemed to be
preempted by something else or for something else . He wanted
to stress potential and suitability of the land . Will there
be a growth def : and ? How does one area compare to another for .
desirable living? Is it suitable physically for development ,
the soil , the accessibility , the depth of bedrock , sewers ,
water table ? He stressed finding something we can be com-
fortable with .
He pointed out an area from the center line of the runway ,
2 , 000 feet on either side , the crest of the hill , a watershed ,
drainage to the north and the south of tne hill . Very impor
tant when talking about development . He said that we would
need a sewer pump to bring it up to a point and it would flow
by gravity down to the system or down to Triphammer . All in
the north of these lines would have to be pumped and , there
would be a future need for sewers . He was certain that sewage
would have to , be pumped on the north side of Hillcrest , north
of the first group of apartments . The area where Lucente
wants to go in is a bad area for septic systems . Piore develop-
ment ` would make it terrible .
He designated three types of development ; one - best suited , two
well suited and three - least suited . Maybe a fourth - it ' s
okay but not good , not bad .
. One " best " area is from the Village line , Lush Lane , north ,
cuts off a piece of the hazard zone , up Triphammer Road past
the Horvath development , good elevation , sewer line could go
in there . Intensive development could go in there .
L . Hirvonen - Why did you show this only slightly west of
s . Triphammer ?
T . . Niederkorn - Each house would have to pump up to the sewer ,
not good drainage . Very shallow to bedrock .
V . : Miller - Cherry Road begins bedrock , apparently coming down
the . hill from Bush Lane it gets worse . They needed a fair
amount of blasting , will have to rebuild the road . Over the
hill toward the airport , not much rock until about 12 or 13 feet
T . Eiederkorn - This makes it difficult when putting; : in sewers ,
also adds to the cost .
V . Miller - There are about forty to sixty acres not in the
hazard zone . The Village is only about three hundredfeet on the
north side of Bush Lane and four hundred feet on Triphammer .
That whole area south and west of the water tank is in the Town .
Heavy clay , needs sewers .
T . Niederkorn - ; ewers are already there . The area west of them
is downhill , could be bumped. up .
T . Kick - What about Waterwagon?
T . Niederkorn - hot severed . Intensive development will need
sewers farther out Triphammer . Then it becomes logical for
the rest to be fairly high density to support the sewers . But
then you run into the hazard zone from the airport .
L . , Hirvonen - There are two studies being made for the possibiii
of having water in Lansing . We ; gust justify the cost and per-
haps make recommendations from our board for high development
to justify the cost of it .
T . Niederkorn - , That ' s what I hoped to be able to do there . Doe ;
it make sense to have utilities there even if the cost is
justified ?
V . Miller - How lar down from Cherry Road on the high point of
- 4 -
is . . . .
•
Standing Committees - continued .
it , by the woods , how close is the water tower to the hazard
3 EU zone ?
V . Miller - It ' s such a beautiful area for high density , help
pay for sewers and water to go out to the other areas . The
view has been spoiled by the water tower being there . Forty
acres is available at any time if there were sewers and water.
,k T . Kick Part of that area , closer to the Village is all
industrial .
T . Niederkorn - That ' s the only area that I could convince
myself would be suited for development . Low density does not
require sewers .
V . Miller - Going back - the area you are talking about south
. of Cherry Road , north of Bush Lane , east of Triphammer , the
Village is not taking the sewers up Triphammer . They cut off
the whole corner there and brought it up through Brookway up
to Bush Lane . The sewer would best be suited straight north
off of Bush Lane . They carne up live hundred feet from Trip -
hammer , did not come up to Bush Lane .
T . nick - The Town will have to pay for sewers up Triphammer .
V . Miller - If that area was developed with high density ,
rr
legally the Village would have to let the developer hook up
to their sewers , he only has three hundred feet to ' go .
T . Kick - That ' s what they ' re trying to curb .
V . Miller - Yes , but they can ' t . The Town of Lansing had to
sign all sorts of things for the Village of Cayuga Heights to
get a grant to build . It would service development in the
Town of Lansing . Cayuga Heights found a loop hoole , paid
their extra half . I don ' t understand how the Town let it gets .
away .
T . Niederkorn . - Does the Village have to approve an extension .
of the sewer system?
V . Miller - Yes . There was an aLreernent before they got their
grant with the Town and they cannot stop it .
T . Niederkorn - I went into another area well suited for
development , again in the hazard zone , but not anymore
hazardous then Bean Hill . The least suited area is by the
airport , ' terrible drainage . I did not exclude Lucente .
L . Hirvonen - How far back does he go ?
V . Miller - To the Town of Dryden .
R . Briggs - He wants to start with forty acres go up., to the
woods for a recreation area . He was a little vague on that ,
V . Miller - It ' s pretty wet back there . I think we need that
water for the whole area . Should we not approve that for
development ?
T . Niederkorn - Not back up there . Should not allow it . Now
over the hill , towards the lake , well suited for certain . types
of homes but not for a lot of development . Perhaps something
like Finkledey ' s , large lots , makes it expensive , a good way
to think for that area .
R . Briggs - What about the property south of the quarry ?
L . Montague - That ' s all O ' Rears .
R . Brits - West of East Shore Circle ?
T . Niederkorn. - I don ' t ;think we should encourase a lot of
development there .
- H . Ley - How big are O ' Rears lots ?
V . Miller - Two or three acres .
T . Niederkorn Maybe we need to label one section , ' ! not suited
for development . " Must describe this more .
- 5 -
s •
}
s Standing Committees - con 't, inued .
V . miller - How do you call one suited for only very large
lots ? •
Park like areas ?
® T . Niederkorn - We ' ll have to define that .
V . Miller - It would be nice to leave some of the area open ,
' not so densely settled .
Briggs - All lake shore should be seperate . When the
, „ , ,, ," . ... , ., - ,, : y„ - , . prices go up , the lot sizes go down .
Niederkorn . - What is the likelihood of the town developing
"r and what kind of pressures are they going to experience because
- of that ?
„ R . Bri ;�; s - . Sounds hike you are leading up to a high density
development .
'` T . ' Niederkorn Yesyou are right . We need a logical place
r to start Ludlowville •is not sited for development , terrible
: sewage problems .
T . Kick - 1 have a letter from the Health Board on that .
R . Briggs - Things are beginning to happen in Ludlowville , the
main drag is getting fixed up , it ' s in the process of looking
good . People are buying homes there and working on them: .
V . : hiller Back in ' 71 didn ' t we Tom ( Niederkorn ) talk about
the possibility of a small
P y sewer plant down in. Myers where the
' m sewers could follow from Ludlowville , Sperry Lane all of
Lakeview , South Lansing ? There could be a lot of development
- inthere . Not , such a horrible expense taking it the long
. - distances : . . ,
Niederkorn - Yes . It will be necessary to think a`bout that .
\ , J .K .
V . Miller - Should we make a recommendation to the Town Board ?
T . Niederkorn - It doesn ' t look to me that there will be much
® ' t ; ' „ growth for the next twenty years .
R . Briggs - If - you put a water district in there , it will ��row
ast , it will blossom . Not enough water there nowaiid what
) you do have is often suipher .
14 T .
Niederkorn - Given that , it ' s not verya
-. for development . good area ,cited
R . - Briggs - But if you put one in there , it would grow . We
` 7 _ already have one in Myers , what about the possibility of an
extra pump ?
" ' T . kick — Tom Miller said no . Absolutely not . tie built those
' Y ' ' ' '" I
) . w
• - pumps and he knows them .
H , ° Zey - Have they talked about building a plant in Myers too ?: "
j ' ' T . Kick There is no federal help for water butt ��ere is : for
t sewers . . Within . the last six months we have not . been 'strut off .,-
The preliminary study . is further along , paid for by state ' and
federal .
T . Niederkorn - What about the area south of ',daterwagon '? Should
. . it -develop ? -
. H . Ley Depends on what Butler wants to do , it ' s his land .
V . Miller - That area is split up by a number of people , Butler
. : as thebiggest by far , but then there is John Hicks , Clifford
' ' Lane has a large area along the lake . There is only three.
'
H-* i
hundred feet on either side of the road in the Village , rest is
2 r ; , in the Town .
T I'liederkorn. - That ' s the problem working with corridors . T
AIIhave no objections to developing the land in phases . The ii
: phase is to stress modestly , to downplay ,
' i some kind of a sewage disposal . p y second is to anticipate
V . Miller - . 'There is an ag district there , // 7 . very pretty land,
r ; f, should leave that as is .
. T . Niederkorn - `There is no . pressure to develop in t "meredi
y
y �1F : 'T } - 6 -
AY .tet "
1 { 4
Standing Committees - continued .
•
, ' L . Hirvonen - NIy quos 4ion is , ti ;here do we
want to see
development take place ? Several thins to consider , land
t 1 Y
e.
itself how it exists now , how is the population spreading ?
lread multi le housin ofd' War/
t t
A Y p tiT' lich hucente put in .
H . Le - Development de ponds on the desire o ' the person who
owns the land , 1 ,ucente wants development , that ' s his business .
{ 1 Fisher , Butler , at his time cio not want it .
T',. Kick - 7 feel , bein involved
with
the sewer and .grater , trier
is a heck of a lot of money involved , and .Lt s only, going to
cost more . t=Te will need it sooner or later . Ludlowville needs
it now . Dyers - not problem . "TD ale on :jean bill worry abou
their wells -
loin dry . The loner the wait ,
the Iii her the
price tai . It won ' t come from the Lovernlrent , I ' m quite sure
that . This does for ; ewers too • e meed the support from
the high density areas . 1
T N • ederkorn - The Health Department win allow cert_ in a ,raunt
of density with sewers and a difererit amount without sewers .
ci T . . Kick - How is hucente going to put sewers in? 1
T . ' hiederkorn He can justii'y it with his r.� roject and the
present homeowners ,: there to pay for it .
T .',. Kick they want to ?
V.. , Miller Does it really hurt them that much ii' he,
makes
it
K 'pore , dense ? If they get sewers and water ?
; T T . N • ederkorn, -
Can
tour say not to uo it , could be an area for
high density . Two , employers , 1' o �.arthousarrd people involved .
."
Brig
- Our job is to help the Tozrn plan for potential
: ` r T . Kick How much : vacant land is there ?
, he - Two hundred acres .
® ` V . Tiller. - I ' d say one hundred sixty , could take a lot of
9 : Y
development .
The
Bush Estate has about forty to fifty acres .
They would like to sell but not l or low der. ,; ity or medium
r residential .
They
have no sewers or water . fort r
y acres takes
in ' a tremendous amount of high density .
L . IIi rvoneri - :die have to consider not only single but multiple
'° r ho.usin Should we recommend the possi ility of , cluster Nous -
ing , town houses ?
V . Biller The
County is doing a studyon sum
I'll oge, sting a new
z typerof housing , common walls , large areas of o ren space ,
` , imilar to town houses , People cauld once again afi' ord . : to
burr their own home . Apartment situation • n Ithaca is hoz�rible:.
YG $
, That ' s why Lucente wants to . build , to rill that need . .
W ( { aY ] 3 1
T . 1tTiederkorn I can see future development there , makes sense .
The airport, area makes it difficult for developing . Hillcrest
k will increase in traffic .
L . Hirvonen - Didn ' t they recently take a traffic count on
•
Triphammer?
L . • I�`iontat=,ue I saw a County hi hway truck there .
T . ' iuiederkorn - Up around Lakev0
iew , best suited for development
if all utilities were in , Have a lotoin for it .
T . Kick - Are ou chars ins r
•
Y.
g your min
�:� Uout the, areas be
of
their particular water sitL?ation? Chante from best to fair
` ` ' '` because 'of lack of water ?
T . : I�tiederkorn - . Iv" o , , but sewers arid water do mean` a lot ,
r . {T
:. T . Kiek - The Horvath area , they have sulpher nater .
h . Hirvonen ` Lt ' s all over Lansing .
T . nick - I' m , just questioning ii' water should alone determine -
, tr
L ` . I'�Ionta ue - - Water is one of the trrost' important ' considerations .
•
T . Kick - If you eventually Lrin water in , co
to high d �� rsity
so . they can' pay for it • ;should i t be the land or the water
•
determining; . this ?
-
- � -
,; Standing Committees - continued .
L . Hirvonen - That ' s the crux of our whole discussion . In one
part of our discussion we are saying that this looks like a
® likely place for development to hapen and the other part we
are putting everything on water and sewers . One is for
logical planning
and development and the other for the develop=
rent in the event that water and sewers ever come in . But we
are not the water commission . We can ' t say it all rests on
- water .
' V . Miller Way back in the 50 ' s when they did the first study
, 2 - -of Tompkins County , Lansing was said to be the least likely
r, ' L i; to % develo
�, p , and they were proved wrong . ( Lansing low has the
- x highest population of all the towns in this area . The new
growth is all going into Lansing . leo one seems to know why .
Should we consider this ? Do people like the view or what ?
.::,,,-. . . .. 1-1 . '
• , . .. II . ' Ley The accessibility to the University .
", ' wt v T. . - Niederkorn - If the Octopus problem is ever solved , you
- -w ' 11 see alot or development in the west end , that will change .
V . Miller - Perhaps we should encourage high density in . the
, area you talked about to get sewers and water there , . high
density would pay for it .
` `" T . Kick - Energy costs will
• gy push things .
T : Niederkorn. - Travel time can mean a lot also .
' ' • V Miller - Warren Road could become a three or four lane
' � ; road . . , That would help with the traffic .
' ' . • R . Briggs - What do you want from us Tom ( Niederkorn ) ?
1:-"' ' ''' ' y ' r ' _� T . Yiederkorn I need toLI, o over this again . We need enough
substance so that zoning can be defended . Must decide on
what ' is best suited for development , the potential areas for
r ..-:.r- ' ' . Ht %Pr . it . See •how it actually relates to the land use map, . . North
part - of the Town , whatto do with that ? Some pockets of
- development up there . Should they be controlled ? Concentrate
on area south of Peruville Road .
L . Hirvonen - When we designate lots , will we also designate
- lots with or without. sewers ?
,
T . : Niederkorn - Yes . We should have a planned unit development
- approval
L . Montague ' Can
you . specify the number of bodies per acre ?
' T .' Niederkorn - No . You can only specify the number , of
. ; dwelling units . ' Two bedrooms , one study , you could have six
in. `one .unit .
r
. R . Brigs . - Lucente wants to put five hundred units ,. on forty
- acres
V Miller - I think planned unit development is• ; `a.
p good way to go .
T . . Niederkorn. - You would need controlled off - street ; :parking ,
three spaces per unit . Techniques ques to ire used in zoning .
V . ' Miller - The next meeting with Tom ( Niederkorn ) will be
July 13th .
T . Niederkorn - I would welcome a note or a visit from anyone
of you before then if you thoughts some thoughts or icicas to pass on
Linda Hirvonen gave T . Niederkorn a set of maps. of the flood.
; plains area . V . Miller will check to see if they have been
approved by the 'Town .
Es . Ley . and D . Hardie will continue to work on the ordinances .
tt
D . . Hardie and H . Ley - Ordinance Review - no report at this time .
They will meet with N . Stanton to check on his ideas . .
V . . : Old Business
L Montague has riot seen the Woods yet out will try to do so
before the next meeting .
.
J } "
� T
1C f. .
1 fi . r -. 1
4 4 Vh . , New Business
-' s„ ` Everyone present agreed that 7 : 30 would be the best time for
future meetings .
1 (991
V . Miller can be contacted at 257 -6.203 through Mrs . Rupp ,
„ ii she noes not answer her home telephone number .
/ 1 '4
,
D . Hardie has a new telephone number , please note , 533 7876 .
.
Meeting Adjourned : . 9 : ) 0 E. M .
`' ' Next r`Ieet; in June •29 , 1981 — 7 > 0 P . M .
•
r •.
..
•
0
•. F % k 4tt
P.
t {.
SI Y ,d 1 1 f
'. .. . .
/r •. g &.
* trx . T
1 l
}
I p
..
r
1 . i. • ,
It t
it
yy' Jc.r 4
t•1.t 4...
f741 t
9.
ry '
l 47. 7
.-
r
/
/
In` . . . ,
--- _ f
9 —
c. ,„res