HomeMy WebLinkAboutFull April submission for May MeetingNY Groton I, LLC
NY Groton 11, LLC
PO Box 384
Callicoon, NY 12723
April 30, 2024
Town of Groton Town Board
101 Conger Blvd.
Groton, NY 13073
Attn: Town Board
C/O Robin Cargian, RMC, Town Clerk
Re: Community Utility Solar Development — South Main Street Project #1 and #2
Dear Mrs. Cargian,
The purpose of this letter is to address concerns, from the Town Board members that were made during
the April 18, 2024 site meeting, as well as to request to be included on the May Noah Planning Board meeting
agenda.
Please see below for concerns raised by Town Board members for the proposed Projects, as well as
responses from Delaware River Solar ("DRS"):
Concern: Inverter heip-ht/sound?
• Response: The height of the pad that the inverter is set on is raised according to considerations of
runoff water, flood areas, sound, and viewshed. The required height is determined and the inverter is
installed. Landscaping will be considered to screen the invertor from the road.
The inverter is connected to the solar panels, and its main function is to convert the DC energy
produced into usable "household" energy, called AC power. There is a sound that occurs in the
conversion process which is measured at about 70 decibels at maximum, which could be translated
to the same noise production as a dishwasher. The sound would read from 150' away from the
inverter at approximately 47 decibels, which could be translated to the same noise production as a
refrigerator hum. With the inverters being placed 1200 and 800 feet away from the road, there will
be minimal noise. Landscaping will also be considered to absorb noise production.
A handout is provided with this submission to the Town with a link that has videos of the noise
recorded from the inverter at varies distances from the inverter to approximately 150 feet away.
Please also see the link to the handout here:
https://drive.Qoozle.com/drive/u/0/folders/lxsd-KEAmZMIKADm]AsXdr 71GHIXRM3v
Page 2
Concern: Where are the panels from?
• Response: Solar panel manufacturers are spread throughout the world. DRS is notable to determine
which company to purchase from until installation is in the foreseeable future, which is when the
decision to purchase is vastly based on the availability of stocked panels to be delivered.
As of April 2024, there were 18 operational solar panel manufacturers located in the United States.
Ordering product from these manufacturers is increasingly difficult because the demand for
American -made panels is very high, and the amount of panels produced is trailing far behind the
output of other countries production capabilities. Please see the map included of those locations that
solar panels will soon be produced.
Domestic Solar Pane! Manufactudny
- - - _.ws.�asaw orw nas .r•._ .
. r u :se txa
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•
https:Ilwww.solarpowerworldonline.com/u-s-solar panel -manufacturers/
The direct benefit of the electricity produced by the panels will be for the Town of Groton. As well as
create job opportunities for skilled workers, generation of tax revenues, and the generation of clean,
affordable energy.
Concern: Floodinja and water disturbance in the area and near the new baseball fields.
Response: The engineers assigned to this project, P. W. Grosser Consulting, Inc., have prepared a
draft Storm Water Pollution and Prevention Plan (SWPPP) for each project parcel. The SWPPP will
be reviewed by the Town engineer and approved by the DEC and then preventative methods will be
installed on site for erosion control and storm water. The plan purpose requires the same or less
water to travel from the site, there can be no increase in waters headed to adjacent properties. For
the North project parcel the total stormwater runoff is reduced from the proposed developed areas
across the site between 11-27% depending on the intensity of the rainstorm. The peak discharge rate
from the site is reduced between 11-35% depending on the intensity of the rainstorm- The reduction
inflows is typically attributed to reducing the slope of the site and stabilizing the site with a seed mix
specifically used for solar farms. Despite the reduction inflows, an additional 15,350 CF of storage
in rain gardens is proposed for the site.
Page 3
Concern: Property values will drop.
• Response: The articles found on the internet relating to property values tend to vary slightly. Mostly
due to the location that the study was done in. Rural areas seem to experience little to no property
value decrease, while urban areas tend to see a slight decrease in value.
According to a study from El Seviers study "Shedding light on large-scale solar impacts: An
analysis ofproperty values and proximity to photovoltaics across six U.S. states" their analysis on
over 1,500 large-scale solar projects near 1.8 million homes determine that: homes within 0.5 miles
experience an average home price reduction of 1.5% compared to homes 2-4 miles away.
Statistically significant effects were not reported to be measurable over one mile from a large-scale
solar project.
In a separate study "Property Values and Utility -Scale Solar Facilities ": "CohnReznick, LLP
studied the value of properties adjacent to solar farms in California, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, New
York, and Minnesota and concluded that the solar farms do not adversely affect the property values
in either the short or long term. Cohn Reznick analyzed property sale prices and marketability of
single-family homes and agricultural land adjacent to solar farms and compared this data to
comparable properties in the same county. They also conducted interviews with county assessors
and local real estate professionals. Consensus was that solar farms in their areas had not impacted
property values. "
Concern: Inauiry on how this solar field is considered to be "community solar".
• Response: A home or business owner may subscribe to Meadow, which is a dedicated community
solar customer acquisition and management platform. Meadow manages the community solar
installations and will allocate the electricity generated from the South Main Street solar fields. After
about three billing cycles (60-90 days) the subscriber would see the Solar Credits as a dollar
amount deduction at the bottom of their NYSEG bill, which is on average 5-10% savings. The
subscription to community solar can be canceled at any time. More information can be found at
meadow. energy, (845) 414-3491 or in the informational packet included.
Concern: Fencing around the solar field.
• Response: The proposed perimeter "deer fencing, " black poly coated welded wire, will be eight (8)
feet in height. The coating is corrosion resistant, and extremely durable when considering
weathering, chipping, cracking, and UV rays. The black coating blends into the landscape for
minimal visibility. Deer have difficultyjudging the height due to its color, therefore are less likely to
jump the fence because they cannot gauge the vertical distance needed to clear. The woven mesh, if
it is disturbed, will give upon impact, causing the animal attempting to climb the fence a struggle to
get proper gripping.
Page 4
Concern: Visual study of the two vroiects and screening:
Response: PWGC Engineering was provided with a list of addresses that seemed to be the focus of
the viewshed study. Those addresses far the North project are 396 Lick Street, 390 Lick Street, 301-
305 Lick Street, 801 South Main Street, 800 South Main Street, and 774 to 618 ST RT 38. For the
South Project only 800 South Main Street seemed to be affected. Please see provided in this
submittal a viewshed study that details the locations of the array that will be visible from those
addresses. The color indicated in the field area is where the specific address will be able to see the
field at the top elevation of the panels. From this study we have learned that an additional row of
trees for the North parcel, along the field would be beneficial to help screen the array from the
property owners located along Lick Road. The visual study will need to be discussed with the Town
Board to see if there are other areas of concern. Once the locations are confirmed a more detailed
study can be performed with visual representation of the solar fields with proposed landscaping.
Concern: Moving the North parcel array down into the field and out of the woods.
• Response: DRS contacted the owner of the property to see if a solar f eld design could be
accomplished by using only the field on the North project parcel and not remove the forested area.
The property owner agreed to let us explore that option. The draft layout showed the panels could be
put entirely in the field but the solar production goes down as the lower end of the field slopes west.
In addition the property owner would still like to provide usable farm land to local farmers to
lease. If we use the entire field there will not be enough leasable land. The owner and the project
sponsor would like to move forward with the existing layout of the solar panels both in the field and
in the forest, so as much farmland can be saved as possible.
Page 5
Delaware River Solar looks forward to meeting the concerns that the Town and the neighbors share. We
would request at this time for both projects to be forwarded to the County for review. We would like to
understand any concerns the County may have so we can start to address those as well. Please contact our office
if you are missing any information or need clarification on any of the items submitted.
Respectfully Submitted,
Mollie Messenger
Attachments included in this submission to the town:
- Inverter Sound Study
- Meadow
Draft Visual site Assessment for the North and South project parcels.
Encs.
cc: Rich Winter, Chief Executive Officer
JE)Its meadow
OWERWEM
DELAWARE RIVER SOLAR
How Does Community Solar Work?
YOUR HOME JoHti DM6
JUUAN AS OR BUSINESS APARTPONT cKANCESCASHousE
QNDY Y COFFEE SHOP
Ku"M HOl1SE
Communitv Solar Subscription
• Customers retain 5%-10% of the value of Solar Bill
Credits
• Agreement Terms
o Mass Market: 1 year cancel anytime with no
penalty
o Anchor: 3+ years, cancellation w/ 180+ day notice
meudow
Whv Do Customers Enroll? Subscription Benefits
• Guaranteed $ savings on each and every utility bill
No equipment to install or maintain on roof or
property
• No upfront costs - Simple subscription model
• Easiest way to go solar
• No restrictive income or credit requirements
• Customers start savings money right away, no payback
period
Customer Allocations to Utilitv
• Each project submits a monthly customer list to the
utility
• List shows customer account numbers and allocation %
to each
o Allocation % to each customer contingent on
individual electric usage
■ example: customer A uses 10,000 kWh/year,
project P50 is 1,000,000 kWh/year, allocation
% is 1%.
• Allocations on a forward looking basis
How Does Community Solar Work?
How It Works
1 subscribe►: solar f ar. .
Reside -is and busnesses subscribe
to a Meadow solar farm.
2 Solar Farm
The solar farm sends energy t0 the
utility grid, resulting in Solar Cred ts. Subscribers utility
3 Utility
The utility apples Solar Credits to
subscriber electric bills.
t Subscriber
4 Electric Bills ti Electric Bills
Subscribers save money eacn month
or every e.ectric b&, _ O r
Each solar farm supports 500 - 1,000 subscribers.
meadow www.meadow.energy/how-it-works
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4. Screening vegetation height is 6' at initial planting.
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How Loud Is 70 Decibels?
70 decibels is as loud as a washing machine or a dishwasher. It is a moderate noise level.
Source:
httos://decibelnro.al,a/blog/how-loud-is-70-db/
Noise study conducted at Delaware River Solar Harris Road project on 4/23/2024
How loud Is too loud?
140 db
Being exposed to high levels of noise negatively impacts your hearing Hearing threshold
and can impact your overall health. According to specialized research, the safe 120 db
exposure limit is 85 decibels for no more than 8 hours per day — Dangerous!
110 db patrful
Here are some common decibel levels. 100 db
90 db
-------- ---------------- --....... -- Loud
85 db
63db-------- ---Moderate-quiet
------ -•-------------- — — ---•-- - ------- --------- --- Soft
........ ....... — ........ ....... ......... ------- — ....... ... Very faint
Leaves Whisper Normal Busy city Hairdryer
rustling conversation traffic
Harris Road Solar Project
Harris Road, Ferndale NY SBL: 36-1-121.3
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player concert taking Fireworks
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.0 .: Conversation
50 .: Refrigerator MEN",
40 .; Stream
20 dB Breathing
10 dB Empty Room
Jo people or running 0-30 dB is "Very Quiet"
appliances 31-60 dB is "Quiet"
61-80 is "Annoying"
80+ dB is "Potentially Damaging"
T
Hover a smartphone camera &
click link for videos of the
Decibel readings from the
operational Harris Road Solar
Project.
ill
. .
41
CLICK HERE for videos of the Decibel readings
from the operational Harris Road Solar Project.
Harris Road Decibel Meter Key
-Inverter
1 - 0 feet from inverter
2 - 100 feet from inverter
3 - 150 feet from inverter
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_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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\,
—0feet from inverter. 67decibels
2 —100 feet from inverter. 51 decibels
3 —150 feet from inverter. 47 decibels
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