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TOWN OF GROTON
Groton, New York
Financical Report
Decembeir 31, 1994
TOWN OF GkOTON
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Independent Auditors' Report .................................................
1
Combined Balance Sheet - All Fund Types and Account Groups ...................
2-3
Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance ....
4
Comparative Operating Statement for the General and
SpecialRevenue Funds .......................................................
5
Notesto Financial Statements ................................................
6-16
Independent Auditors' Report on Additional Information .......................
1;
Combining Balance Sheet - General Fund ......................................
J-8
Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Charges in :Fund Balance
- General Fund.............................................................
Combining Balance Sheet - Special Revenue Funds ..............................
20
Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fland Balances
21
- Special Revenue Funds .....................................................
Independent Auditors' Report on Internal Control Structure Related
Matters Noted in a Financial Statement Audit Conducted in
Accordance with Government Auditing Standards .......................... _.... .
22-24
Independent Auditors' Report on Compliance with Laws and. Regulations
Based on an Audit of the General Purpose_ Financial Statements Perfcrmed
Standards
25
in Accordance with Government Auditing ..........................—
Frederick J. Ciaschi, C.P.A.
John H. Dietershagen, C.P.A.
John E. Little, C.P.A.
Jerry E. Mickelson, C.P.A.
Thomas K. Van Derzee, C.P.A.
Debbie Conley Jordan, C.P.A.
Dennis G. Jones, C.P.A.
Supervisor and Town Board
Town of Groton
Groton, New York
Ciaschi • Dietershagen • Little • Mickelson, LLP
Certified Public Accountants and Consultants
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
We have audited the accompanying general purpose financial statements of the Town
of Groton, as of December 31, 1994 and for the year then ended. These general
purpose financial statements are the responsibility of the Town of Groton's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these general purpose
financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standard;
and Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the
United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the general purpose financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on
a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the general
purpose financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the general purpose financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Town of
Groton, at December 31, 1994, and the results of its operations for the year then
ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
March 10, 1995
Ithaca, New York
CORTLAND
ITHACA
WATKINS GLEN
18 Tompkins Street Suite 103, 118 Prospect Street 221 N. Franklin Street
Cortland, New York 13045 Ithaca, New York 14850 Watkins Glen, New York 14891
607-753-7439 607-272-4444 607-535-4443
M
TOWN OF G ROTON
COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
ALL FUND TYPES AND ACCOUNT GROUPS
DECEMBER 31, 1994
Fiduciary
Governmental Fund Types Fund Types Account Groups
Special Capital Trust & General Long—Term
ASSETS General Revenue Projects Agency Fixed Assets Debt
Unrestricted Cash $
Restricted Cash
Investments
Due From Other Funds
Due From State and Federal Governments
Due From Other Governments
Prepaid Expenses
Other Receivables, Net
Inventories
Restricted Assets
Fixed Assets
Deferred Expenditures
Provision to be Made in Future Budgets
Total Assets $
LIABILITIES, DEFERRED REVENUES & FUND EQUITY
Liabilities
Accounts Payable $
Accrued Liabilities
Notes Payable
Tax Anticipation Notes
Revenue Anticipation Notes
Budget Notes
Bond Anticipation Notes
Capital Notes
Bonds Payable
Due to Other Funds
Due to Other Governments
Due to Employees' Retirement System
Installment Purchase Debt
Judgments and Claims Payable
Compensated Absences
Agency Liabilities
Retainage Payable
Overpayments
Deferred Revenues
Total Liabilities and Deferred Revenues Carried Forward
5,567 $ 157,315 $ 36,374 $ 1,048 $ $
221,213 7,666 36,980
391
18,557
126,961
245,728 $ 291,942 $ 73,354 $
5,739 $ 8,358 $
1,465 8,366
126,961
7,2C%4 143,685
See Independent Auditors' Retort and Acccmpanying Notes
_2—
Q
1,872,175
10,599
11048 $ 10872,175 $ 10,599
1,048
1,048
10,599
10.599
mm M=�= r� r� r� M r� = M�
Total Liabilities and Deferred Revenues Brought Forward $
EQUITY
Equity
Investment in General Fixed Assets
Fund Balances -- Reserved
Reserved for Encumbrances
Reserved for Inventory and Supplies
Reserved for Taxes Raised Outside of Tax Limit
Reserved for Liability
Insurance Reserve
Reserved for Debt
Reserved for Repairs
Capital Reserve
Reserved for Highway Capital Projects
Reserved for Unemployment Insurance
Reserved for Workers' Compensation
Reserved for Excess Dog Control Revenues
Reserved for Retirement System Credits
Total Reserved
Fund Balances — Unreserved
Appropriated — Ensuing Year's Budget
Unappropriated
Total Unreserved
Total Fund Balance
Total Fund Balance and Equity
Total Liabilities, Deferred
Revenues and Fund Equity 9
TOWN OF GROTON
COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
ALL FUND TYPES AND ACCOUNT GROUPS
DECEMBER 31. 1994
Governmental Fund Types
Special Capital
General Revenue Projects
7,204 $ 143,685 $
7,947
7,666
36,980
859
18,557
27,363 7,666 36,980
Fiduciary
Fund Types Account Groups
Trust & General Long—Term
Agency Fixed Assets Debt
$ 1,048 $ $ 10,599
1,872,175
2.09,630 115,774
1 ,531 24,817 36,374
211,161 140,591 36,374
238,524 148,257 73 -1 r;,1
/ V v la Y
238,524 148,257 73,354 1,872,175
245,728 $ 291,942 $ 73,3`;4 $ 1 ,048 $ 1,872,175 $
See Independent Auditors' Report and Ac, companying Notes
—3--
10,599
TOWN OF GROTON
COMBINED STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994
Governmental Fund Types
Special Capital
Revenues General Revenue Projects
Real Property Taxes $ 172,125 $ 377,100 $
Real Property Tax Items
4,467
Nonproperty Tax items
1,060
Departmental Income
3,386
Home and Community Services
Intel -governmental Charges
5,619
Use of Money and Property
9,948
91,771
1,571
Licenses and Permits
8,507
Fines and Forfeitures
5,632
23,920
Sale of Propertj and Compensation for Loss
58,924
1:',1159
Miscellaneous Local Sources
2,869
Interfund Revenues
State Sources
55,860
59,803
Federal Sources
2,628
Total Revenues
328,397
553,361
25,491
Other Sources
Interfund Transfers
10,000
Retirement System Credits
1,494
Proceeds of Obligations_.
-
Total Revenues and Other Sources
329,891
553,361
35,491
Expenditures
General Governmental Support
251,816
Public Safety
11,580
58,000
Public Health
51,050
Transportation
36,507
522,9(3) 1
Economic Assistance and Opportunity
10,346
Culture and Recreation
13,877
Home and Community Services
31,788
Employee Benefits
34,711
43,229
Debt Se+vice (Principal and Interest)
Total Expenditures
441,675
624,190
Other Uses
Interfund Transfers
10,000
Total Expenditures and Other Uses
451,675
624,190
Excess of (Expenditures) Revenues
(121,784)
(70,829)
35,491
Fund Balance, Beginning of Year
360,308
219,086
37,863
Fund Balance, End Of Year $
238,524 $
1481257 $
73,354
See Independent Auditors' Report and Accompanying Notes
-4-
Revenues
Real Property Taxes $
Real Property Tax Items
Nonproperty Tax Items
Departmental Income
Intergovernmental Charges
Use of Money and Property
Licenses and Permits
Fines and Forfeitures
Sale of Property and Compensation for Loss
Miscellaneous Local Sources
Interfund Revenuos
State Sources
Federal Sources
Total Revenues
Other Sources
Interfund Transfers
Retirement System Credits
Proceeds of Obligations
Total Revenues and Other Sources
Expenditures
General Governmental Support
Public Safety
Public Health
Transportation
Economic Assistance and Opportunity
Culture and Recreation
Home and Community Services
Employee Benefits
Debt Service (Principal and Interest)
Total Expenditures
Other Uses
Interfund Transfers
Total Expenditures and Other Uses
Excess of (Expenditures) Revenues
Appropriated Fund Balance
Net (Decrease) $
Net change In unbudgeted Special Revenue Funds
Fund Balance, Beginning of Year
Fund Balance, End of Year
TOWN OF GROTON
COMPARATIVE OPERATING STATEMENT FOR THE GENERAL AND SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994
Governmental Fund Types
General Fund
Special Revenue
Variance
Variance
Modified Budd
Actual Encumbrances
Fay.-Unfay.
Modified Budget
Actual Encumbrances
Fay.-Unfay.
172,125 $
172,125 $ $
-0-
$ 377,100 $
377,100 $
$ -0-
4,136
4,467
331
900
1,060
160
3,700
3,386
(314)
5,550
5,619
69
15,000
9,948
(5,052)
91,000
91,544
544
6,500
8,507
2,007
3,300
5,632
2,332
58,891
58,924
33
10,844
12,059
1,215
50
2,869
2,819
41,413
55,860
14,447
66,400
69,803
3,403
311,565
328,397
16,832
545,344
550,506
5,162
1,494
1,494
311,565
329,891
18,326
545,344
550,506
5,162
325,271
251,816 7,947
65,508
4,537
4,537
14,560
11,580
2,980
58,000
58,000
-0-
51,200
51,050
150
36,892
36,507
385
601,237
522,961
78,276
11,100
10,346
754
20,840
13,877
6,963
43,952
31,788
12,164
55,750
34,711
21,039
62,650
43,229
19,421
559,565
441,675 7,947
109,943
726,424
624,190
102,234
10,000
10,000
-0-
10,000
10,000
569,565
451,675 7,947
'109,943
736,424
624,190
112,234
(258,000)
(121,784) (7,947)
128,269
(191,080)
(73,684)
117,396
258,000
(258,000)
(191 ,080)
191,080
-0-
(121,784) Q (7,94 7) $
(129,731)
$ -0--
(73,684) $
$ 73,684
2,855
360,308
219,086
$
238,524
$
148,257
See Independent Audltors' Report and
Acccrnpanying Notes
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TOWN OF GROTON
NOTES TO FINANCIAL, S'iATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1994
Note 1 - Summary of Signif icant Acceuntinq Policies
The general purpose financial statements of the Town of Groton have
been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) as applied to government units. The Governmental
Accounting Standards Board (GASB) is the accepted standard setting body
for establishing governmental accounting and financial repor_-ing
principles. The more significant of the Town's accounting policies are
described below.
A. Financial Reporting Entity
The Town of Groton, which was erected in 1865, is governed by the
Town Law and other general municipal laws of the State of New York
and various local laws. The Town Board is the legislative body
responsible for overall operations, the Town Supervisor serves as
chief executive officer and as chief fiscal officer.
The following basic services are provided: fire protection,
highways and streets, recreation, public improvements, planning and
zoning, and general administration.
All governmental activities and functions performed JE r the Town
of Groton are its direct responsibility. No other governmental
organizations have been included or excluded frorn the reporting
entLty.
The financial reporting entity consists of (a) the prima -y
government which is the Town of Groton (b) organizations for which
the primary government is financially accountable, and (c) other
organizations for which the nature and significance of thei]_
relationship with the primary government are such that exclasicn
would cause the reporting entity's general purpose financial
statements to be misleading or incomplete as sct fc,rth La GASB
Statement 14.
The decision to include a potential component unit in the Town's
reporting entity is based on several criteria set forth in GASB 14
including legal standing, fiscal dependence, and financial
accountability. Based on the application of these criteria, no
other organizations have been included or excluded from the
reporting ent- ity .
B. Basis of Presentation - Fund Accounting
The accounts of the local government are organized on the basis of
funds or account groups, each of which is considered a separate
accounting entity. The operations of each fund are accounted for
within a separate set of self -balancing accounts that comprise its
assets, liabilities, fund balance, revenues and expenditures which
are segregated for the purpose of carrying on specific activities or
atta ; ning certain objectives in accordance with special regulations,
restrictions or limitations. The various funds are summarized by
type in the general purpose financial statements. Certain funds of
the Town are utilized to account for resources derived from, and/or
expenditures applicable to an area less than the entire town. The
following fund types and account groups are used:
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TOWN OF GROTON
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)
DECEMBER ji, 1994
1. Fund Categories
a. Governmental Funds -- Governmental funds are those through
which most governmental functions .are financed. The
acquisition, use and balances of expendable financial
resources and the related liabilities are accounted for
through governmental funds. The measurement focus of the
governmental funds is based upon determination of financial
position and changes in financial position. The following are
the Town of Groton's governmental fund types:
General Fund - the general fund is the principal operating
fund and includes all operations not required to be
recorded in other funds.
General Fund, Town Outside Village - used to record
transactions which are required to be a charge on the area
of the Town outside the village.
Special Revenue Funds - used to account for the yproce�:ds- cf
specific revenue sourcE�s that are legally restricted to
expenditure for specified purposes. The fcllowing Special
Revenue Funds are utilized:
Highway Funds -- (Townwide and Parttown) established
pursuant to Highway Law, Section 141, and used to
account for revenues and expenditures Tor highway
purposes. Highway Law, Section 277, requires that
expenditures for repairs and improvements be financed by
the area outside the village. Therefore, a town with a
village must maintain two highwa1r funds.
Special District Funds - (Lighting District and Fire
Protection District) are used to record transactions for
operations and maintenance for these activities.
Risk Retention - established for unemployment reserves
held by the Town for reimbursement to the state for
claims filed by former employees.
Special Grant Fund - used to acccunt for Community
Development Block Grants.
Capital Projects Fund - The capital projects fund is used
to account for and report financial resources to be used
for the acquisition, construction or renovation of major
capital facilities, or equipment.
b. Fiduciary Funds - used to account for assets held by the local
government in a trustee or custodial capacity:
Agency Funds - are used to account for money and/or
property received and held in the capacity of trustee,
custodian or agent.
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TOWN N OF GROTON
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)
DECEMBER �1, 1994-
2.
.9942. Account Groups
Account groups are used to establish accounting control and
accountability for general fixed assets and general long-term
debt. The two account groups are not "funds". They are
concerned only with the measurement of financial position, and
not results of operations.
General Fixed Assets Account Group - used to account for land,
buildings, improvements other than buildings, and equipment
utilized for general government purposes.
General Long -Term Debt Account Group - used to account Eor all
long-term debt.
C. Basis of Accounting/Measurement Focus
Basis of accounting refers to when revenues and expenditures and
the related assets and liabilities are recognized in the accounts
and reported in the financial statements. Bas -Ls of acccurting
relates to the timing of the measurements made, regardless of the
measurement focus. Measurement focus is the determination of what
is measured, i.e. expenditures or expenses.
Modified Accrual Basis - all Governmental Funds are accounted for
using the modified accrual basis of accounting.
Under this basis of accounting, revenues are recorded when
measurable and available. Available means collectible within the
current period or soon enough thereafter to be used to pay
liabilities of the current period.
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Material revenues that are accrued include real propE!rty taxes,
state and federal aid, sales tax and certain user charges. If
expenditures are the prime factor for determining eligibility,
revenues from federal and state grants are accrued when the
expenditure is made.
Expenditures are recorded when incurred except:
1. Expenditures for prepaid expenses and i nventcry-type items are
recognized at the time of the purchase.
2. Principal and interest on indebtedness are not recognized as
an expenditure until due.
3. Compensated absences, such as vacation and sick leave which
vests or accumulates, are charged as an expenditure when paid.
(See Note 1-H)
4. Pension costs are recognized as an expenditure when billed by
the state. (See Note 3-B-1)
Account Groups - General fixed assets are recorded at actual cost or
at the
estimated cost or, in the: case. of gifts and contributions,
fair market value at the time received. No provision for
depreciation is made. General long-term debt liabilities are
recorded at the par value of the prncipal amount. No liability is
recorded for interest payable to maturity.
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TOWN OF GROTON
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 1994
D. Property Taxes
Real property taxes are levied annually by the Town of Groton no
later than January 1, and become a lien on January 1. Taxes are
collected during the period January 1, to May 31.
Uncollected real property taxes are subsequently enforced by the
County of Tompkins in which the Town is located. An amount
representing uncollected real property taxes transmitted to the
county for enforcement is paid by the county to the Town no later
than the forthcoming April 1.
E. Budgetary Data
Budgets are adopted annually on a basis consistent with
generally accepted accounting principles for the general fund,
highway fund, and the special districts.
Appropriations authorized for the current year are increased by
the amount of encumbrances carried forward from the prior year.
Encumbrances are not considered a disbursement in the financial
pian or an expenditure in the GAAP based general purpose
financial statements, but reserve a portion of the applicable
appropriation, thereby ensuring that the appropriations are not
exceeded.
Budgetary controls for the special grant fund are established
in accordance with the applicable grant agreement which covers a
period other than the Town of Groton's fiscal year.
1.. Budget Policies - The budget policies are as follows:
a. No 1 ater than October S. a tentative budget is s;ibmj_tted by
the budget officer for the fiscal year commencing the
following January 1. The tentative budget includes proposed
expenditures and the proposed means of financing for all
funds.
b. After public hearings are conducted to obtain taxpayer
comments, no later than November 20, the governing board
adopts the budget.
c. All modifications of the budget must be approved by the
governing board.
d. Appropriations lapse at year end.
2. Encumbrances
Encumbrance accounting, under which purchase orders, c-ontracts
and other commitments for the expenditure of monies are recorded
for budgetary control purposes tc reserve that portion of the
applicable appropriations, is employed in the Governmental Funds.
Encumbrances are reported as reservations of fund balances since
they do not constitute expenditures or liabilities. Expenditures
for such commitments are recorded in the period in whi-ch the
liability is incurred.
3. Budget Basis of Accounting
Budgets are adopted annually on a basis consistent with
generally accepted accounting principles for the general fund,
highway fund, and the special districts.
Appropriations authorized for the current year are increased by
the amount of encumbrances carried forward from the prior year.
Encumbrances are not considered a disbursement in the financial
pian or an expenditure in the GAAP based general purpose
financial statements, but reserve a portion of the applicable
appropriation, thereby ensuring that the appropriations are not
exceeded.
Budgetary controls for the special grant fund are established
in accordance with the applicable grant agreement which covers a
period other than the Town of Groton's fiscal year.
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TOWN OF GROTON
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 1994
Corsequent�'y, the budgets for this fund have been excluded from
the Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, Encumbrances
and Changes in Fund Balance -- Budget and Actual. In addition,
the Risk Retention Fund has been excluded from the Combined
Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, Encumbrances, and Changes in
Fund Balance - Budget and Actual, because there is no legally
adopted annual budget. The following schedule reconciles the
difference between Statements 2 and 3.
Total Special
.,61 $ 190 $ 148, 257
$ � ,� 624
Revenue Funds $,.. 2..Z.9...C86 5.5.3. �, .... �_..,..,., _�.
F. Changes in Accounting Policies
During the 1994 fiscal year, the Town adopted the follcnwing
changes in accounting policies.
1. The Town Board changed the fixed asset capitalization policy.
The Board raised the minimum limit from $100 to $1.50.
G. Property, Plant and Equipment - General
Fixed assets purchased for general governmental purpo-ses are
recorded as expenditures in the governmental fundal and are
capitalized at cost in the General Fixed Asset Account Group.
Contributed fixed assets are recorded at fair market va=_ue at the
date received.
Fixed assets consisting of certain infrastructure type
improvements other than buildings, including roads, bridges, c1sr�s
and gutters, streets and sidewalks, drainage and lighting systems,
have riot. been capitalized. Such assets normally are immovable and
of value only to the Town of Groton. Therefore, the purposes of
stewardship for capital expenditures can be satisfLed without
recording these assets.
No depreciat ion has been provided on general fixed assets, nor has
interest on general fied assets construction in progress been
capitalized.
H. Vacation and Sick Leave arid Compensated Absences
Town of Groton employees are granted vacat-on and sick leave in
varying amounts. In the event of termination or upon retirement, an
employee is not entitled to payment for accumulated vacation time.
However, sick leave can be accrued up to 720 hours which is payable
upon termination or retirement.
Fund Balance
Expendi-
Fund Balance
Beq. of Year
Revenues
tures
End of Year.
Total for Funds
Included in
Budget Comparison
$ 198,951
$ 550,506
$ 624,190
$ 125,257
Funds not Included
in Budget Comparison
Special Grant
12,706
2,628
-0--
151334
Risk Retention
7,439
227
-0-
7.666
Total Special
.,61 $ 190 $ 148, 257
$ � ,� 624
Revenue Funds $,.. 2..Z.9...C86 5.5.3. �, .... �_..,..,., _�.
F. Changes in Accounting Policies
During the 1994 fiscal year, the Town adopted the follcnwing
changes in accounting policies.
1. The Town Board changed the fixed asset capitalization policy.
The Board raised the minimum limit from $100 to $1.50.
G. Property, Plant and Equipment - General
Fixed assets purchased for general governmental purpo-ses are
recorded as expenditures in the governmental fundal and are
capitalized at cost in the General Fixed Asset Account Group.
Contributed fixed assets are recorded at fair market va=_ue at the
date received.
Fixed assets consisting of certain infrastructure type
improvements other than buildings, including roads, bridges, c1sr�s
and gutters, streets and sidewalks, drainage and lighting systems,
have riot. been capitalized. Such assets normally are immovable and
of value only to the Town of Groton. Therefore, the purposes of
stewardship for capital expenditures can be satisfLed without
recording these assets.
No depreciat ion has been provided on general fixed assets, nor has
interest on general fied assets construction in progress been
capitalized.
H. Vacation and Sick Leave arid Compensated Absences
Town of Groton employees are granted vacat-on and sick leave in
varying amounts. In the event of termination or upon retirement, an
employee is not entitled to payment for accumulated vacation time.
However, sick leave can be accrued up to 720 hours which is payable
upon termination or retirement.
P�
TOWN OF GRO)TO ;;
NOTES TO FINANCIA.a STA�iE ,�:
3. Other Receivables
Other receivables at December 31, 1994 consisted of the
following, which are stated at riet realizable value. 'rhe Town
has deemed the amounts to be fully collectible.
Fund Description Amount
Special Grant Rehab, ? iLation Loans $ 126,961-
B.
26,961B. Liabilities
1. Pension Pians
General Information
The Town of Groton part i ripates in the New York State and Local
Employees' Retirement System (ERS). This is a cost sharing
multiple public employer retirement system.. Obligations of
employers and employees to contribute and benefits to employees
are governed by the New York Sta}e Retirement and Social Security
Law (NYSRSSL). The State Comptroller is sole trustee and
administrative head of the System. On March 31, 1994, there were
approximately 2,700 participating government employers.
Employees of the Town of Groton constituted less than 1% of the
members of the System during the 1993-94 fiscal year. The System
offers a wide range of Flans and benefits which are related to
years of service and final average salary, vesting of retirement
benefits, death and disability benefits and optional methods of
benefit payments. All benefits generally vest after ten years of
credited service.
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7N OF G_?C>`7N
NOTES TO F z'� A 3�::T �.? STAT7MEN`i'S
(CONTINUED)
DECEMBc,R _311, 1994
Deposits and investments are categorized as either (1) insured
and for which the securities are held by the Town's agent in the
Town's name, (2) uninsured and for which the securities are held
by the financial institu'Lon's trust department in the Town's
name, (3) uninsured and for which the securities are held by the
financial institution or it's trust department but not in the
Town's name, or (4) uni,4sured and �.�ncol lateralized .
Total financial institution (bank) balances at December 31,
1994, per the bank were $472,369. These deposits are categorized
as follows:
Carrying
1 2 3 4 Value
$ 472,369 Y $ $ $ 466,163
2. Changes in Fixed Assets
A surmmary of changes in general fixed assets is as follows.-
ollows:Balance
BalanceB :s_a11.ce
Type
JC-Inuary 1, Addit;ons Deletions December 31,
Land
$ 83,003 $ $ $ 83,00
Buildings
669,089 669,089
Machinery and
Equipment 1,074,256 45;827 ,,120,083
Total
:-1,826,348 $ 45,827Z, ,ri _87? 175
3. Other Receivables
Other receivables at December 31, 1994 consisted of the
following, which are stated at riet realizable value. 'rhe Town
has deemed the amounts to be fully collectible.
Fund Description Amount
Special Grant Rehab, ? iLation Loans $ 126,961-
B.
26,961B. Liabilities
1. Pension Pians
General Information
The Town of Groton part i ripates in the New York State and Local
Employees' Retirement System (ERS). This is a cost sharing
multiple public employer retirement system.. Obligations of
employers and employees to contribute and benefits to employees
are governed by the New York Sta}e Retirement and Social Security
Law (NYSRSSL). The State Comptroller is sole trustee and
administrative head of the System. On March 31, 1994, there were
approximately 2,700 participating government employers.
Employees of the Town of Groton constituted less than 1% of the
members of the System during the 1993-94 fiscal year. The System
offers a wide range of Flans and benefits which are related to
years of service and final average salary, vesting of retirement
benefits, death and disability benefits and optional methods of
benefit payments. All benefits generally vest after ten years of
credited service.
- 12 -
In 1989 and subsequent years, the System's billings have been
based on Chapter 6' of the Laws of 1989 of the State of Ne,.,: Fork.
This legislation requires participating employers to begin making
payments on a current basis, while amortizing existing unpaid
amounts relating to the System's fisca? years ended. March 31.,
1988 and 1989 (which otherwise were to have been paid on June 30,
1989 and 1990, respectively) cyver a. 17 year period, with an 8. i-E�%
i _nterest factor added. Local governments were: given the or.t ion
to prepay this liability. The Town of Groton has no l.i.abil.:_ty
at December 31, 1994.
The actuarial cost method used by the System to determine the
annual contributions from employees through March 31, 1990 was
the aggregate cost method. Under this method, the excess of the
actuarial liabilities over the actuarial, assets was funded by
employees as a level percentage of salary over the current
members' future working lifetimes.
Effective April 1, 1990, the State Legislature amended the
Retirement and Social Security Law and mandated a change to a
different actuarial funding method for the New York State and
Local Employees Retirement System ( ERS) . The Sy sLem, chanced from
the aggregate cost funding method to a modified projected unit
credit funding method. This new method utilized a rolling
amortization period for differences between actuarial assets and
actuarial. accrued liabilities. As a result of the lecrislated
- 13
TOWN CF GROTON
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 1994
Retirement benefits are established by the New York State
Retirement and Social Security Law and are dependent upon the
point in time at which the employees last joined the System.
Contributory and noncontr ilbutory requirements also depend upon
the point in time at which an employee last joined the System.
Most members of ERS who joined the System on or before July 26,
1976 are enrolled in a noncontributory plan. Employees who last
joined ERS subsequent to July 26, 1976 are enrolled in a
contributory plan which requires a 3% contribution of their
salary. Generally, members of Tiers 1, 2 and 3 may retire at age
55 and members of Tier 4 may retire ak. age 62; however, members
of Tiers 2 and 3 receive a reduced benefit if they retire before
age 62. Membership, benefits, and employer and employee
obligations to contribute are described in the State Retirement
and Social Security Law and i.n the System's annual i:eports and
financial statements.
Employee Groups Covered
Nearly all Town of Groton employees are eligible for
membership in the System. All employees employed in a full-time
position who ccaurienced employment after Jur•{e 30J, 1576 are
mandatory members.
Payments and Funding Status
Through 1988, the System billed all participating employers by
May 31, each year. Billings were based. on salaries paid during
the System's fiscal year which ended on March 31, of the previous
calendar year, and in accordance with funding requirements
determined by the System's actuary. Employers were required to
remit payment, in full. by June 30.
In 1989 and subsequent years, the System's billings have been
based on Chapter 6' of the Laws of 1989 of the State of Ne,.,: Fork.
This legislation requires participating employers to begin making
payments on a current basis, while amortizing existing unpaid
amounts relating to the System's fisca? years ended. March 31.,
1988 and 1989 (which otherwise were to have been paid on June 30,
1989 and 1990, respectively) cyver a. 17 year period, with an 8. i-E�%
i _nterest factor added. Local governments were: given the or.t ion
to prepay this liability. The Town of Groton has no l.i.abil.:_ty
at December 31, 1994.
The actuarial cost method used by the System to determine the
annual contributions from employees through March 31, 1990 was
the aggregate cost method. Under this method, the excess of the
actuarial liabilities over the actuarial, assets was funded by
employees as a level percentage of salary over the current
members' future working lifetimes.
Effective April 1, 1990, the State Legislature amended the
Retirement and Social Security Law and mandated a change to a
different actuarial funding method for the New York State and
Local Employees Retirement System ( ERS) . The Sy sLem, chanced from
the aggregate cost funding method to a modified projected unit
credit funding method. This new method utilized a rolling
amortization period for differences between actuarial assets and
actuarial. accrued liabilities. As a result of the lecrislated
- 13
In addition, Chapter 437 of the Laws of 1993 added Article to
to the New York State Retirement and Social Law.
Article 18 authorizes the granting of retroactive transfer,
retroactive membership and credit for previous service in certain
situations. It contains three Sections, each providing relief
under different circumstances. Under Section 803, members may
file application for retroactive membership before October. 24,
1996, which may entitle members to an earlier date of membership.
If it is determined that members are eligible for retroactive
members=hip, the employer, at the time members were first eligible
for membership, must pay the employer's share of the retirement
cost. The probability of claims being asserted from members
applying for retroactive membership and the resultant liability
are not reasonably estimated.
The following represents information relating to the Town of
Groton's participation in the above pension plans for the year
ended December 31, 1994.
- 14 -
TOWN
OF GROTON
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEME14TS
(CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 1994
changes, employer contributions were generally lower than would
have been under the aggregate cost funding method.
The State's change to the modified projected unit credit
actuarial method has been found by a. lower court to be
unconstitutional. On July 1, 1993, the Appellate Division, Third
Department unanimously upheld the lower court decision, and on
November 16, 1993, the Court of Appeals ruled that the Governor
and the State Legislature violated Article V, Section 7 of the
State Constitution when they imposed tie modified projected unit
credit method.
The State has restored the aggregate cost method of
determining employer retirement contrinutions immediately to the
ERS. Initial pension payme.—its made under the aggregate method
will be made on December 15, 1994 by local governments. However,
to minimize the disruption of local government budgets and the
State budget, the Plan allov.s for a phase-in of the additional
costs of returning to the aggregate cost method. For the first
four years, Employer contributions will be capped as a percentage
of payroll in ERS. The firs} year cap will be zero percent cf
payroll; the cap in year two will be 1.5%; year three 3%; and
year four, 4.S%. Contributions in the f if tai and subsequent years
will be determined by the aggregate method wit -hoot any cap.
Information on the Town of Groton' s liability under this plan was
not available at the date of this report.
In addition, Chapter 437 of the Laws of 1993 added Article to
to the New York State Retirement and Social Law.
Article 18 authorizes the granting of retroactive transfer,
retroactive membership and credit for previous service in certain
situations. It contains three Sections, each providing relief
under different circumstances. Under Section 803, members may
file application for retroactive membership before October. 24,
1996, which may entitle members to an earlier date of membership.
If it is determined that members are eligible for retroactive
members=hip, the employer, at the time members were first eligible
for membership, must pay the employer's share of the retirement
cost. The probability of claims being asserted from members
applying for retroactive membership and the resultant liability
are not reasonably estimated.
The following represents information relating to the Town of
Groton's participation in the above pension plans for the year
ended December 31, 1994.
- 14 -
.historical trend i rlfor, mati_on showing the progress in
accu-nulatincr suf f ici_ent assets to pay benefits w:.en due is
presented in the Annual Financial Report of the System.
Additional detailed information concern'ng the System may also be
found in the Report.
2. Long -Term Debt
a. The Town of Groton had the following r:oncurrent liabilities:
Compensated Absences: Represents the value of earned and
unused portion of the liability for accumulated sick leave.
b. The following is a surii-iiary of long-term liabilities outstanding
at December 31, 1994:
Liability:
Com.,,a,nsated Absences a 10,599
- 15 -
NOTES TO F I NAINC IAL STATEM NTS
(CONTINUED)
DECEMSHR 31, 1994
Tota: Town payroll for all employees was $359,764.
ERS
Total Payroll Covered by the System a 3021207
Total Employer Contributions 561
Total Employer Contributions
(Expressed as % of Covered Payroll) 0.0%
Total Employee Contribution: 61932
Total Employee Contributions -
(Expressed as % of Covered Payroll) 0.,02:
The pension benefit obligation of Credited Projected Benefits
is a standardized disclosure measure of the actuarial present
value of pcnsion benefits, adjusted for the effects of projected
salary increases Estimated to be payable in the future as a
result of employees' service tc date. The System does not crtake
separate measurements for individual employers.
The System's ponsions benefit cbligati.on and net =_ssets
available to pay benefits for all members of this ERS are as
follows for the year ended March 31., 1994 (amounts _n b_LliOns) .
ERS
Total Pension Benefit Obligation -'49.88
Total Net Assets Available for Benefits 00.83
Assets in Excess (Unfunded Portion)
of Pension Benefit Obligation 0.95
.historical trend i rlfor, mati_on showing the progress in
accu-nulatincr suf f ici_ent assets to pay benefits w:.en due is
presented in the Annual Financial Report of the System.
Additional detailed information concern'ng the System may also be
found in the Report.
2. Long -Term Debt
a. The Town of Groton had the following r:oncurrent liabilities:
Compensated Absences: Represents the value of earned and
unused portion of the liability for accumulated sick leave.
b. The following is a surii-iiary of long-term liabilities outstanding
at December 31, 1994:
Liability:
Com.,,a,nsated Absences a 10,599
- 15 -
TOWN OF GOT0-0f
NOTES TO FINANCIAL S l'ATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 1994
c. The following is a summary of changes in long --term liabilities
for the period ended December 31, 1994:
Compensated
Absences
Balance 1/1/94 $ 14j392
Deletions 3,793
Balance 12/31/93 $ 101599
Additions and deletions to compensated absences are shown net
since it is impractical to determine these amounts separately.
Note 4 -- Subsequent Evert
During the 3.994 fiscal year, the Town of Groton applied for, and was
granted, a $400,000 Community Development Block Grant from the U.S.
Department of Housing and Urban Development. The program will. commence
during the 19:'5 fiscal year.. The Town also contracted with the County
of Tompkins for administration cf the grant.
i
1
r�L
1
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT ON ADDITIONAL INEORMA-"ION
Supervisor and. Town Board
Town of Groton
Groton, New York
Our report on our audit of the general purpose financial statements of the Town
of Groton for 1994 appears on page 1. That audit was made for the purpose of
forming an opinion on the general purpose financial statements taken as a whale.
Additional information included, on pages 18 through 21 in this report is
presented for purposes of additional analysis and is not a. required part of the
general purpose financial statements. Such information has been subjected to the
auditing procedures applied in the audit of the general purpose financial
statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all. material respects in
relation to the general purpose financial statements taken as a whole.
March 10, 1995
Ithaca, New York
- 17 --
TOWN OF GROTON
COMBINING BALANC,°F SHEET
GENERAL FUND
D EC;EIVIBER 3,41,109-4
Townwide
ASSES
Unrestricted Cash $ 201,955 $
Parttown
24,825
245
25,070 $
209 $
231
440
24,630
24,630
24,630
25,070 $
Total
226,750
X91
18,57
i
r- %eAJ
5,739
1,465
7 ,204
7 a^
85,9
18,557
27,3631
209,630
1,531
211,161
238,524
245,728
Restricted Cast -
Investments
Due From Other Funds
Due From State and Federal Governments
Due From Other Governments
146
Prepaid Expenses
18,557
Other Receivables, Net
Inventories
Restricted Assets
Deferred Expenditures
Total Assets $
220,658 $
LIABILITIES, DEFERRED REVENUES AND FUND EOUITY
Liabilities
Accounts Payable $
5,530 $
Accrued Liabilities
1,234
Notes Payable
Tax Anticipation Notes Payable
Revenue Anticipation Notes Payable
--..---.___--
Budge: (votes Payable
Bond Anticipation Notes Payable
Capital Notes Payable
Bonds Payable
Due to Other Funds
Due to Other Governments
Due to Employees' Retirement Systern
Other Liabilities
Overpayments
Deferred Revenues
Total Liabilities and Deferred Revenues
6,764
FUND EQUITY
Fund Balances — Reserved
Reserved for Encumbrances
7,947
Reserved for Inventory and Supplies
Reserved for Debt
Reserved for Repairs
Reserved for Unernpioyment Insurance
Reserved for Workers' Comoensation
Reserved for Excess Dog Control Revenues
859
Reserved for Retirement System Credits
18,557
Total Reserved Fund Balance
27,36.3
Fund Balances — Unreserved
Appropriated — Ensuing Year's Budget
185,000
Unappropriated
1,531
Total Unreserved Fund Balance
186,531
Total Fund Balance
213,894
Total Liabilities, Deferred Revenues
and Fund Equity $
220,658 $
See Independent Auditors'
Report on Additional Information
—18-
245
25,070 $
209 $
231
440
24,630
24,630
24,630
25,070 $
Total
226,750
X91
18,57
i
r- %eAJ
5,739
1,465
7 ,204
7 a^
85,9
18,557
27,3631
209,630
1,531
211,161
238,524
245,728
r M i m m===
Revenues
Real Property Taxes
Real Property Tax Items
Nonproperty Tax Items
Departmental Income
Home and Community Services
Intergovernmental Charges
Use of Money and Property
Licenses and Permits
Fines and Forfeitures
Sale of Property and Compensation for Loss
Miscellaneous Local Sources
Interfund Revenues
State Sources
Federal Sources
Total Revenues
Other Sources:
Interfund Transfers
Retirement System Credits
Proceeds of Obligations
Total Revenues arid Other Sources
Expenditures
General Governmental Support
Public Safety
Public Health
Transportation
Economic Assistance & Opportunity
Culture and Recreation
Home and Community Services
Employee Benefits
Debt Service (Principal and Interest)
Total Expenditures
Other Uses:
Interfund Transfers
Total Expenditures and Other Uses
Excess of (Expendituras)
Appropriated Fund Balance
Net (Docrease)
Fund Balance, Bog!nning of Yoar
Fund Balance, End of Year
2.36,278
322,071
14,560
200
36,892
11,10Q
10,402
1,113
46,2130
446,278
10,000
4.36,278
(220,000)
220,G00
1,494
254,503
251,696
1 i.580
r0
36,507
10,346
4,539
3,554
30,924
349,196
10,000
359,195
k11011,693)
75 '287
2,600
51,000
10;348
39,839
9,500
113,287
113,287
(:13,000)
38,0.30
319,587
$ 213,894 9;
See Indepandent Ariditors' Report and Accompanying Notes
-- 19 --
75,388
120
51,000
5,313E
28,234
3,787
92,479
92,479
(t7,001)
(17,091) $
41,721
24,630
311,565
326,271
14,560
51,200
36,892
11,100
20,840
4;3,952
55,750
559,565
10,000
569,565
(258,000)
258,000
--0-
1, 4'94
329,891
2`1,816
11,580
51,050
36,507
10,346
13,877
3 i ,7$8
34,711
441,675
10,000
451,675
(121,784)
(121,784)
360,308
238,524
TOWN OF GROTON
COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES,
EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN
FUND BALANCE
GENERALFUND
f ECIE-MSE_R 31, 19t -P4
Tow nwide
Parttown
Total
Modified
Modified
Modified
Budge;
Actual Budget
Actual
Budget
Actual
$ 101,988 $
101,988 $ 70,137 $
70,137 $
172,125 $
172,125
4,136
4,467
4,136
4,437
900
1,060
900
1,060
1,200
1,792 2,500
1,594
3,700
3,386
4,800
5,374 750
245
5,550
5,619
14,000
3,641 1,000
1,307
15,000
9,948
6,500
7,462
1,045
6,500
8,507
3,300
5,632
3,300
5,632
58,891
58,924
58,891
58,924
50 - --
- - -- 2,869
50
2,8G9
41,413
55,860
41,413
55,860
236,278
253,009 75,287
75,388
311,565
328,397
2.36,278
322,071
14,560
200
36,892
11,10Q
10,402
1,113
46,2130
446,278
10,000
4.36,278
(220,000)
220,G00
1,494
254,503
251,696
1 i.580
r0
36,507
10,346
4,539
3,554
30,924
349,196
10,000
359,195
k11011,693)
75 '287
2,600
51,000
10;348
39,839
9,500
113,287
113,287
(:13,000)
38,0.30
319,587
$ 213,894 9;
See Indepandent Ariditors' Report and Accompanying Notes
-- 19 --
75,388
120
51,000
5,313E
28,234
3,787
92,479
92,479
(t7,001)
(17,091) $
41,721
24,630
311,565
326,271
14,560
51,200
36,892
11,100
20,840
4;3,952
55,750
559,565
10,000
569,565
(258,000)
258,000
--0-
1, 4'94
329,891
2`1,816
11,580
51,050
36,507
10,346
13,877
3 i ,7$8
34,711
441,675
10,000
451,675
(121,784)
(121,784)
360,308
238,524
TOWN OF GROTON
COMBINING BALANCE 31iEET
SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS
DECEMBER 31, 1994
Highway Highway Lighting iiia Frotection
ASSETS Townwide Parttown Distrk:t District Specia! Grant Fund Risk Retention
Unrestricted Cash $ 121,682 $ 10,424 $ 9,87,`.1 $ $ 15,334 $ $
Restricted Cash 7,666
Due From Other Funds
Due From State and Federal Governments
Due From Other Governments
Other Receivables, Not
Inventories
Temporary Investments
Prepaid Expenditures
Def=,rred Expenditures
Total Assets $
LIABILITIES, DEFERRED REVENUES & FUND EQUITY
Liabilities
Accounts Payable $
Accrued Liabilities
Notes Payable
Revenue Anticipation Notes Payable
Bud( Notes Payable
Gond Anticipation Notcs Payable
Bonds Payable
Due to Other Funds
Due to OtPler Goveniments
Due to Employees' Retirement System
Other Liabilities
Overpayments
Doferred Revenues
Total Liabilities and Deferred Revenues
FUND EQUITY
Fund Balance - Reserved
Reserved for Encumbrances
Reserved for Inventory and Supplies
Reserved for Debt
Reserved for Repairs
Resenied for 41lorkers' Compensation
pe!-,erved for Unemployment Insurance
Reserved for Insurance
Reserved for Retirement Systern Credits
Total Reserved Fund Balance
Fund &glance - Unroservod
Appropriated - Ensuing Year's Bucket
Unappropriated
T otal Unreserved Fund Balance
Total Fund Balance
Total Liabilities, Doferred Revenues & Fund Equity $
126,961
Total
157,315
7,666
126,961
121,682
$ 10,424 $
9,875 $
$ 142,295 $
7,656 $
291.9.12
7,966
$ $
392 $
$ $
S
8,358
8,.)66
8,366
126,961
126,961
'16,332
392
126,961
143,635
7.666
7,666
7,566
7,666
105,250
10,121
115,774
- ---------
9,483
-�--------- �-
15,334
24,817
;ii;i,3c0
10,424
9,483
15,334
140,591
105,350
13,424
9,483
15,334
7,666
148,257
121,682
$ 10,424 $
9,875 $
$ 142,295 $
7,666 $
291,942
See Independent Auditors' Rf:p,rrt cr;
11 :ion ,1 !nformaticm
Ravenues
Real Property Taxes
Real Property Tax Items
Depaztrrental Income
Home and Community Services
Intergovernmental Charges
Use of Money and Property
Licenses and Parmits
Finer and Forfeitures
Sale of Property and Compensation for Loss
Miscellaneous Local Sources
!r'terf�xtd Revenues
Stato Aid
FadoraI Aid
Total Revenues
Other Sources:
Inter -fund Transfers
Proceeds of Obligations
Total Revenues and Other Sources
Expen d9t ures
General Governmentai Support
Pubic Safety
Transportation
Culture and Recreation
Horne and Community Services
Empioyee Benefits
Debt Service (Principal and lnterest)
Total Expenditures
Other Uses:
Interfund Transfers
Total Expenditures and Other Uses
Exz;ess of (Expenditures) Revenues
Other Changes in Fund Equity
Appropriated Fund Balance
Net (Decrease) Increase
Fund Balances, Beginning of Year
Fund Balances, End of Year
TOWN OF GROTON
COMBINING' STATEMIEN T OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES
SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31. 1994
Highway Highway Fire Protection Special Risk
Townwide Parttown Lighting District District Subtotal Grant Retention Total
Budget Actual Budget Actual Budget Actual _Budget Actual Budget Actual Actual Actual Actual
$ 206,000 $ 206,000 $ 107,250 $ 107,250 145 5,850 $ 5,850 $ 58,000 $ 58,000 $ 377.100 $ 377,100 $ $ $ 377,100
18,000 88,792 3,000 2,463
'10,844 12,059
66,400 69,803
304,844 306,851 176,650 179,516 5,850
289 91,000 91,544
10,844 12,059
66,400 69,803
6,139 58,000 58,000 545,344 550,506
227 91,771
12,059
69,803
2,628 2,628
2,628 227 553,361
304,844
306,851
176,650
179,516
5,850
6,139
58,000
58,000
545,344
550,506
2,628
227
553,361
4,537
4,537
58,000
Se"000
58,00U
58,000
58,000
4.05,387
329,588
190,000
188,870
5,850
4,503
601,237
522,961
-- _
522,961
46,000
32,993
16,650
10,236
62,650
43,229
43,229
455,924
362,581
206,650
19 9, 106
5,850
4,5C33
58,000
58,000
726,424
624,190
624,190
10,000
10,000
465,924
362,581
206,650
199,106
5,850
4,503
58000
58,000
736,424
624,190
624,190
(161,080
(55,730)
(30,000)
(19,590)
-0-
1;636
--0-
-0-
(191,080)
(73,684)
2,628
227
(70,82-9)
161,080
30,000
191,080
$ -0-
(55,730) $
-0-
(19,590) $
-0-
1,636 $
-0-
-0- $
-0-
(73,684)
2,629
227
(70,829)
161,080
30,014
7,847
-0-
198,941
12,705
7,439
219,086
$ 105,350
$ 1.^.,42 :
w
9 483
,�►
--0-
$
125 2 7 $
15,334 $
7,666 $
148,257
See Indepanderi t Auditors' Report on Additional Information
-21 -
Frederick J. Ciaschi, C.P.A.
John H. Dietershagen, C.P.A.
John E. Little, C.P.A. Ciaschi • Dietershagen a Little • Mickelson, LLP
Jerry E. Mickelson, C.P.A. Certified Public Accountants and Consultants
Thomas K. Van Derzee, C.P.A.
Debbie Conley Jordan, C.P.A.
Dennis G. Jones, C.P.A.
In planning and performing our audit of the general purpose financial statements
of the Town of Groton for the year ended December 31, 1994, we considered its
internal control structure in order to determine our auditing procedures for the
purpose of expressing our opinion on the general purpose f ina.ncial statements and
not to provide assurance on the internal control structure.
The management of the Town of Groton is responsible for establishing and
maintaining an internal control structure. In fulfilling this responsibility,
estimates and judgments by management are required to assess the expected
benefits and related costs of internal control structure policies and procedures.
The objectives of an internal control structure are to provides management with
reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that assets are safeguarded against loss
from unauthorized use or disposition, and that transactions are executed in
accordance with management's authorization and recorded properly to permit the
preparation of general purpose financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. Because of inherent limitations in any internal
control structure, errors or irregularities may nevertheless occur and not be
detected. Also, projection of any evaluation of the structure to future periods
is subject to the risk that procedures may become inadequate because of changes
in conditions or that the effectiveness of the design and operation of policies
and procedures may deteriorate.
_ 22 --
INDEPENDENT .AUDITORS' REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL STRUCTURE
CORTLAND
ITHACA
RELATED MATTERS NOTED IN A FINANCIAL STATEMENT AUDIT
18 Tompkins Street
Cortland, New York 13045
CONDUCTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH GOVERNMENT AUDITING STANDARDS
221 N. Franklin Street
Supervisor and Town Board
Ithaca, New York 14850
607-272-4444
Watkins Glen, New York 14891
Town of Groton
Groton, New York
We have audited the general purpose financial statement_ of the Town
of Groton
for the year ended December 31, 1994, and have issued our report thereon
dated
March 10, 1995.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards
and Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the
United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
audit to
general purpose
financial
statements are free of material misstatement.
In planning and performing our audit of the general purpose financial statements
of the Town of Groton for the year ended December 31, 1994, we considered its
internal control structure in order to determine our auditing procedures for the
purpose of expressing our opinion on the general purpose f ina.ncial statements and
not to provide assurance on the internal control structure.
The management of the Town of Groton is responsible for establishing and
maintaining an internal control structure. In fulfilling this responsibility,
estimates and judgments by management are required to assess the expected
benefits and related costs of internal control structure policies and procedures.
The objectives of an internal control structure are to provides management with
reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that assets are safeguarded against loss
from unauthorized use or disposition, and that transactions are executed in
accordance with management's authorization and recorded properly to permit the
preparation of general purpose financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. Because of inherent limitations in any internal
control structure, errors or irregularities may nevertheless occur and not be
detected. Also, projection of any evaluation of the structure to future periods
is subject to the risk that procedures may become inadequate because of changes
in conditions or that the effectiveness of the design and operation of policies
and procedures may deteriorate.
_ 22 --
CORTLAND
ITHACA
WATKINS GLEN
18 Tompkins Street
Cortland, New York 13045
Suite 103, 118 Prospect Street
221 N. Franklin Street
607-753-7439
Ithaca, New York 14850
607-272-4444
Watkins Glen, New York 14891
607-535-4443
For the purpose of this report, we have cla:ssi¢ied the, significant internal
control structure policies and procedures in the following categories:
CYCLES OF r"Hc. TOWN'S AL°I'TlJITY
Treasury or financing
Revenue/receipts
Purchases/disbursements
External financial report nq
PaX'ro I
For all of the control categories listed above, we obtained an understanding of
the design of relevantpolicies and procedures and w°hethsr they have been placed
in operation, and we assessed control risk.
We noted certain matters involving the internal cc:;r,:rol stru ,.tune and its
operation that .ie considered to be reportable conditions under standards
esta li_sh.ed by the American Institute of Certifi.cd Public Accountants.
Reportable conditions involve matters corning to our attention relating to
significant-- deficiencies in the design or operation of the internal control
structure, that, in our judgment, could adversely affect the d'own's ability to
record, process, summarize, and report financial data consistent with the
assertions of management in the general purpose financial statemer�'
Cu rr e.n4C. Year
Deficit Unreserved, Unappropriated Fund Balance
Find na:
We noted in our.r for year audit that the Highway Townwi.de unappropriated fund
P �'
balance was in a deficit position. We noted in the cLlr. ent year ghat this fund
was again in the same position. We also noted t -hat tile Gen�_=!ral Fund -- Town
Outside Village and Highway Parttown were in similar positions. The Town had
a.ppropriaLed, for the ensuing year's budget, an amount- in excess of funds
a %,arlable.
Recommenclat ion :
We recommend that the board carefully monitor all Finan^.ial activity to properly
reflect accurate fund balances within their budgeting process. Fund balances
should be projected to year-end during the bud�.iet process andtier. decisions can
be made based on this planning. If current t. -ends continue-, the Town Mould have
deficit fund balances in total and could create wild f luctuat itin7 iA the tax levy
to make up the deficits. It should be noted that _subsequent to the date of this
report, the Towns Board amended the 19.95 budget. and reduced the :amount of the
appropriated fund balance to eliminate the deficit.
A material weakness is a reportable condition in w1-1ich the design or operation
of one or more of the specific internal control structure elements does not
reduce to a relatively low level the risk that Errors or irrcgu.larities in
amounts that would be material in relation: tcc, the general purpose financial
statements being audited may occur and not bta detected within a timely period by
employees in the normal course of performing their- assigned functions.
Our consideration of the internal control :structure would not necessarily
disclose all matters in the internal control structure that might be reportable
conditions, and accordingly, would not necessarily disclose ail reportable
conditions that are also considered to be material weaknesses as defined above.
However, we believe that the reportable condition described above is not a
material weakness.
We also noted other matters involving the internal control structure and its
operation that we have reported to the management of the Town of Groton in a
separate letter dated March 10, 1995,
- 23 -
This report i:I intended for the info �-maticln of the Superviso - arld Tcv:n Board,
management, and New York State. This rE:7--.r.iLction is not intended to liinit the
distribution of this report, which is a rnatt�--!r of public .record.
/r�
March 1.0, 1995 �
thac:a, New York
I
- 24 -
Frederick J. Ciaschi, C.P.A.
John H. Dietershagen, C.P.A.
John E. Little, C.P.A.
Jerry E. Mickelson, C.P.A.
Thomas K. Van Derzee, C.P.A.
Debbie Conley Jordan, C.P.A.
Dennis G. Jones, C.P.A.
Ciaschi • Dietershagen • Little • Mickelson, LLP
Certified Public Accountants and Consultants
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT ON COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS
BASED ON AN AUDIT OF THE GENERAL PURPOSE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PERFORMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH GOVERNMENT AUD:�TING STANDARDS
Supervisor and Town Board
Town of Groton
(3roton, New York
We have audited the general purpose financial statements of the Town of Groton
for the year ended December 31, 1994, and have issued our report thereon dated
March 10, 1995.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally .accepted auditing standards
and Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the
United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the general purpose financial
statements are free of material misstatement.
Compliance with laws, regulations, contracts, aria grants applicable to the Town
of Groton is the responsibility of the management. As part of obtaining
reasonable assurance about whether the general purpose financial statements are
free of material misstatement, we performed tests of thE! Town of Groton's
compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grants.
However, the objective of our audit of the general purpose financial statements
was not to provide an opinion on overall compliance with such provisions.
Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
The results of our tests indicate that, with respect to the items tested, the
Town of Groton complied, in all material respects, with provisions referred to
.in the preceding paragraph. With respect to items not tested, nothing came to
our attention that caused us to believe that the Town of Groton had not complied,
in all material respects, with tho-se provisions.
This report is intended for the information of the Supervisor and Town Board,
management, and New York State. This restriction is not intended to limit the
distribution of this report, which is a matter of public record.
March 10, 1995 t
Ithaca, New York
CORTLAND
- 25 -
ITHACA
WATKINS GLEN
18 Tompkins Street Suite 103, 118 Prospect Street 221 N. Franklin Street
Cortland, New York 13045 Ithaca, New York 14850 Watkins Glen, New York 14891
607-753-7439 607-272-4444 607-535-4443
Frederick J. Ciaschi, C.P.A.
John H. Dietershagen, C.P.A.
John E. Little, C.P.A.
Jerry E. Mickelson, C.P.A.
Thomas K. Van Derzee, C.P.A.
Debbie Conley Jordan, C.P.A.
Dennis G. Jones, C.P.A.
Mayor and Board of Trustees
Town of Groton
Groton, New York
Ciaschi • Dietershagen • Little • Mickelson, LLP
Certified Public Accountants and Consultants
In planning and performing our audit of the gener- l purpose financial statements
of the Town of Groton for the year ended Decemb�ar 31, 1994, we c;or�si tiered th
To-,f;n' s internal control structure to determine our auditing procedures for the
purpose of expressing an opinion on the financial statements and not to provi le
assurance on the internal control structure.
However, during our audit we became aware of matters that are an opportunity -for
strengthening internal controls and operating efficiency. This .letter summarizes
our corrunents and suggestions regarding these matters. w'i_v+ letter does r
affect our report dated March 10, 1995, on the general purpose financier]",
statements of the Town of Groton.
Investment Policy
F inding:
During the course of our review of the Town of Groton's policies and procedures,
we noted that the investment policy has not been updated since May of 1.992.
Recommendation:
Section 39 of the General Municipal Law (GML) requires local governments to
develop written investment policies which, at a minimum, address the recpuire:nents
of this law section. Once the policy is developed, it must be considered by the
governing board and formally adopted by resolution.
We recommend that the Town's legal counsel review the existing policy, ensure
that it meets the requirements of GML Section 39, then have the Town Board adapt
the policy by resolution. This policy should be reviewed at least annually and
updated for any enacted legislation of other factors.
A model investment policy is available, in the Office of the State Comp:roller
Financial Management Guide - December 1992 update, that conforms to GML
Section 39.
CORTLAND ITHACA WATKINS GLEN
18 Tompkins Street Suite 103, 118 Prospect Street 221 N. Franklin Street
Cortland, New York 13045 Ithaca, New York 14850 Watkins Glen, New York 14891
607-753-7439 607-272-4444 607-535-4443
C` ? l at=-ra i P arreernent
Finding:
Durina our review of the Tow'n's policies and procedures we noted that the Town
did not have a. third party custodial agreement with their designated del.ository.
Recommendation:
We recon end that the Town of Groton formulate an agreement that cc?rnplies with
General Municipal Law Section 10 as soon as p(DSsible and have their attorney
review the agreement to ensure this compliance. This agreement will ensure that
deposits in excess of FDIC coverage will be collateralized.
It should he noted that at the date of this report, the Town was actively work ngr
on the agreement and completion was expected in the near future.
Fund Balance Plannznci
Find inq :
� s we noted in our audit report dated Mauch 10, 1995 in the IndepE�ndent Aud-hors'
Report on Internal Control Structure delated Matters Piloted i.: a Filnai:c ial
SttaLeaie-nt ?audit Conducted in Accordance with Government Auditing: Standards, the
Town had no unappropriated 'Lund balances in the following funds: General -
Parttow , Highway - Parttoc--,n and Hiqhway - TowTnwide. We also noted that the
lana f.-propriated fund balance in General - Tcwnw.i.de Fund was very close to being
in the same deficit position. '.':'lis condition was caused by t1lie near
overa;� rc:priation of fund balance in the 1995 budget. L'ffect.ivel..y, tela ovin has
used all available fund balance to finance expenditures in 1995.
By us;irig all
oa the available fund balance, the
'Ictan has put itself in
the
position: cf not
being able to address unexpected
issues that. may �rcu,� i;.
the
corning years.
if revenues budgeted for the year
are lower than what whe
='own
expected and
expenditures remain as budgeter_., the
Town ries no sur.p Lus c), -.i which
to fell back.
This may cause significant fluctuations in the tax levy_ in
the
cor—i ng years.
Recommendat 7 on
We recommend that. the Town Beard do some careful lona range fund
planning. The benefits of this planning will allow he Tcwn Board to mitigate
sor-ie of the possible problems before they become an iss;.1e. Fluctuations in the
tax levy cc -:n be leveled out before it is too late to effectively deal with the
problem. also; the Town will be able to plan ahead and can start to address
needs in other areas of the government.
WE? will the status of this comment during, our next audit engagement. .pie
have already discussed this comment and suggestion with various personnel, and
we will be pleased to discuss it in further detail at your convenie.rice, to
perform any additional study of these matters, cr to assist you in imp"' ecnenti.rg
the recorranerdation .
March 10, 1995
Ithaca, New York
1
Frederick J. Ciaschi, C.P.A.
John H. Dietershagen, C.P.A.
John E. Little, C.P.A.
Jerry E. Mickelson, C.P.A.
Thomas K. Van Derzee, C.P.A.
Debbie Conley Jordan, C.P.A.
Dennis G. Jones, C.P.A.
Mavor and Board of Trustees
Town of Groton
Groton, New York
Ciaschi • Dietershagen • Little • Mickelson, LLP
Certified Public Accountants and Consultants
In planning and performing our audit of thea ga:-:eral purpose financial statements
of the Town of Groton, for the year ended December 31, 1994, we considered the
Town's internal control structure to determine our auditing procedures for the
purpose of expressing an opinion on the financial statements and not to provide
assurance on the internal control structure.
However, during our audit we became aware of matters that are an opportunity for
strengthening internal controls and operating efficiency. This letter summarizes
our comments and suggestions regarding these matters. This letter does not
affect our report dated March 10, 1995, on the general purpose financial
statements of the Town of Groton.
Investment Policy
Finding:
During the course of our review of the Town of Groton' s policies and procedures,
we noted that the investment policy has riot been updated since May of 1992.
Recommendation:
Section 39 of the General Municipal Law (GML) requires local governments to
develop written investment policies which, at a minimum, address the requirements
of this law section. Once the policy is developed, it must be considered by the
governing board and formally adopted by resolution.
We recommend that the Town's legal counsel review the existing policy, ensure
that it meets the requirements of GML Section 39, then have the Town Board adopt
the policy by resolution. This policy should be reviewed at least annually and
updated for any enacted legislation of other factors.
A model investment policy is available, in the Office of the State Comptroller
Financial Management Guide - December 1992 update, that conforms to GML
Section 39.
CORTLAND ITHACA WATKINS GLEN
18 Tompkins Street Suite 103, 118 Prospect Stree: 221 N. Franklin Street
Cortland, New York 13045 Ithaca, New York 14850 Watkins Glen, New York 14891
607-753-7439 607-272-4444 607-535-4443