HomeMy WebLinkAbout2009-January-Resolution-10-Wind-Energy-Law.pdf RESOLUTION 2009-10
RESOLUTION ADOPTING LOCAL LAW#1 OF 2009
WIND ENERGY FACILITIES LOCAL LAW
At a Regular Meeting of the Town Board of the Town of Enfield, held in and for
the Town of Enfield at the Enfield Community Building on the 14th day of
January, 2009, with the following members being present: Frank Podufalski,
Supervisor; Roy Barriere, Councilperson; Herb Masser, Jr., Councilperson;
Stephanie Gaynor, Councilperson; and the following member being absent:
Robert Harvey, Councilperson; and the following motion for a Resolution was
duly made by motion of Supervisor Frank Podufalski, and was duly seconded by
Councilperson Roy Barriere; and the vote was as follows: Frank Podufalski- aye
Robert Harvey - absent; Roy Barriere - aye, Herb Masser, Jr., - aye; and
Stephanie Gaynor - aye; and the following Resolution therefore passed 4-0, and
was duly adopted:
Whereas, for over two years, the Town Board and the Planning Board of the
Town of Enfield have been researching and studying wind regulations, wind
laws, wind towers, wind farms; and
Whereas, over such two plus years two different laws and many different
versions were developed; and
Whereas, upon the review and recommendation of the Planning Board the Town
Board undertook consideration of a proposed Local Law entitled Wind Energy
Facilities Local Law, Local Law Number 1 of 2009(as re-numbered); and
Whereas, such Local Law was subjected to numerous public information sessions
both at the Planning Board and Town Board levels; and
Whereas, a public hearing was duly scheduled and held to consider the said
proposed Local Law, and all persons interested in the subject mater thereof were
permitted to speak and/or to submit evidence or documentation for
consideration by the Town Board;and
Whereas, the Town Board duly considered the documentation, evidence, and
comments provided before, at, and after the public hearing,if any; and
Whereas, the said Local Law was subject to mandatory review under General
Municipal Law Sections 239-1, 239-m and/or 239-n, as applicable, and
accordingly, a referral of the proposed law was made to the Tompkins County
Department of Planning; and
Whereas, the Tompkins County Department of Planning made the following
paraphrased comments: (i) consideration of a greater setback from residences,
roads, and other structures was recommended; (ii) sound level thresholds could
be lowered from 60dB to 55dB; (iii) recommended pre- and post-construction
studies for impacts upon birds and bats; (iv) take into account the Tompkins
County Scenic Resources Inventory when conducting site reviews under the
proposed Local Law; and (v) clarification of applicant responsibility for the costs
of studies and other expenses when permit review is undertaken, and
Whereas, the General Municipal Law requires due consideration of the
comments of the Tompkins County Department of Planning, therefore, the
Enfield Town Board, finds:
(i) The NYSERDA data cited by the Tompkins County Department of
Planning in support of greater setbacks is, at best, equivocal. The
Tompkins County Department of Planning failed to explain its
rational for suggesting a different setback, other than general
supposition about needs for greater community support. Further,
the setbacks set forth in the proposed Local Law are within the
range suggested by NYSERDA, and the Tompkins County
Department of Planning seems to have ignored those portions and
provisions of the proposed Local Law that signify that I the
requirements of such Local Law are minimum requirements such
that the setback, among other requirements, may be increased to
mitigate potential adverse impacts during the application,
permitting, and future SEQRA review processes;and
(ii) NYSERDA data and recommendations form the basis for sound
threshold recommendations,but the Tompkins County Department
of Planning incorrectly cites the NYSERDA data and articulates no
basis to suggest that measurements as they recommend will
produce any variance in standards from the measurements
proposed by the Local Law. Further, and again, the Tompkins
County Department of Planning seems to have ignored those
portions and provisions of the proposed Local Law that signify that
the requirements of such Local Law are minimum requirements
such that the sound level requirements, among other requirements,
may be adjusted to mitigate potential adverse impacts during the
application, permitting,and future SEQRA review processes; and
The bird and bat studies proposed are within the requirements of
the Local Law, and the study cited by the Tompkins County
Department of Planning does not explain or require such studies as
part of a proposed local law. Further, any proposed permit will be
the subject of further environmental review where such impacts
can be further studied and identified;and
(iv) The Tompkins County Scenic Inventory should be (and will be)
duly considered when the sight impacts of an application are
identified and required mitigation measures implemented in the
permitting process. In addition to other matters,the proposed Local
Lau specifically provides for sight view inventories, specialized
photographic study, specialized sight impact SEQRA review forms
and processes, and other related forms of review and regulation of
sight impacts. Even further, any proposed permit will be the
subject of further environmental review where such impacts can be
further studied and identified; and
(v) The Tompkins County Department of Planning's reference to
developer cost shifting is already covered by such proposed Local
Law, and even further, the proposed Local Law requires such
expenses to be paid or reimbursed during the wind permit and
building permit processes, and can even require a developer or
applicant to sign a developer's agreement to further bind any
applicant or developer to pay for or reimburse the Town or other
agency for costs and expenses arising from the review of
applications, permitting, site planning, the issuance of building
permits, etc.; and
Whereas, the concerns of the Tompkins County Department of Planning were
duly considered, but it is noted that the Tompkins County Department of
Planning failed to explain its rational for its recommendations, and it is further
noted that the Tompkins County Department of Planning failed to identify how
or in what manner the issues raised raise concerns about potential negative
county-wide or inter-municipal negative impacts. Thus, the Town Board, as
Lead Agency, declines to accept the recommendations of the Tompkins County
Department of Planning as the comments provided relate to the proposed Local
Law as the listed items of concern are already adequately addressed within the
said Local Law and the permitting processes and the proposed Local Law
envisions mitigation measures for the issues raised; and further, many items
would be reviewed at the time of application and under any future SEQRA
reviews as to project approvals and permit issuance,if any;and
Whereas, the concerns of the County only raise two recommendations for actual
changes to the proposed Local Law, but as to the same, the County has failed to
clarify or identify how or in what manner it believes the issues identified may or
will have negative inter-community or county-wide impacts. It is also noted that
as to setbacks and noise issues, the proposed Local Law envisions minimum
standards that may be increased through the permitting and application
processes, as well as the future review of the site. Thus, the site or future
environmental impacts may well require setbacks or noise restrictions greater
than the minimum standards set forth in the proposed Local Law, an issue that
the County did not address; and
Whereas, as all of the County Planning Department's comments are and address
matters already covered and regulated in and by such proposed Local Law, and
as their concerns are already adequately addressed in the permitting process,
which envisions and provides for mitigation as a requirement of permitting, the
Town Board, to the extent required by such comments, declines to follow each
and all of the recommendations of the County, and accordingly, the Town
Supervisor shall, consistent with the requirements of the General Municipal Law,
so notify the County and provide the explanations herein proffered to the
County; and
Whereas, the Led Agency having conducted an environmental review of the
potential impacts of the proposed Local Law and having issues a negative
declaration of environmental impacts; and
Whereas, and after review and discussion of each of the foregoing premises and
the proposals set forth or referenced herein., and upon due consideration of the
input and recommendations of the Planning Board, the comments and concerns
from the public, and the Tompkins County Department of Planning; among
others, the Town Board of the Town of Enfield has hereby
RESOLVED, that Local Law #1 of 2009 be and is hereby enacted and adopted,
reading in its entirety as appended hereto; and it is further
RESOLVED, that in accord with §21 of the Municipal Home Rule Law, the final
adopted copy of this Local Law shall be presented to the Supervisor for
approval; and it is further
RESOLVED, that upon such approval by the Supervisor (or other approval
occurring pursuant to said §21 of the Municipal Home Rule Law), and within 20
days after the final adoption of this Local Law, the Town Clerk shall file a
certified copy of this Local Law, together with the required Certifications, in the
Office of the Town Clerk and with the New York State Secretary of State as
required by Municipal Home Rule Law§27. Said filing may be made by delivery
to the State Records and Law Bureau, Department of State, 41 State Street,
Albany, New York 12231;and it is further
RESOLVED, that the Town Supervisor deliver a copy of this Resolution to the
Tompkins County Department of Planning in reply to the Section 239 comments
of the Tompkins County Department of Planning in fulfillment of the obligations
of the Town of Enfield under such law to provide an explanation as to why the
recommendations of the Tompkins County Department of Planning were, or
were not, implemented or accepted.
SEQRA: Type I Action.