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TOWN OF ENFIELD, TOMPKINS COUNTY, NEW YORK
LOCAL LAW NUMBER 1 OF 2016
CREATION AND AFFIRMATION OF EXISTENCE OF TOWN OF ENFIELD PLANNING
BOARD, AUTHORIZING PROCEDURES RELATING TO THE APPOINTMENT AND
USE OF ALTERNATE MEMBERS, AND REDUCING SIZE OF EXISTING TOWN
OF ENFIELD PLANNING BOARD FROM SEVEN TO FIVE MEMBERS
BE IT ENACTED by the Town Board of the Town of Enfield as follows:
SECTION 1: AUTHORITY AND SUPERSESSION - This local law supersedes any prior
Town of Enfield policy, local law, ordinance, or rule that is inconsistent herewith. This local law is
enacted pursuant to the authority and power granted to the Town of Enfield under and pursuant to
Town Law § 271, the Statute of Local Governments § 10, Municipal Home Rule Law § 10, and Article
IX of the New York State Constitution. To the extent inconsistent with said Town Law § 271, this local
law is intended to and does hereby supersede such statute with respect to Alternate Members of the
Planning Board of the Town of Enfield, and the appointment, terms, functions, and powers of such
Alternate Members.
SECTION 2: PURPOSES –
A. It is sometimes difficult to maintain a quorum on the Planning Board because members are ill
or upon extended vacation, or find they have a conflict of interest situation on a specific matter before
such Board. In such instances participation by a full Planning Board is impeded, and this can delay or
impede adherence to required timelines. The use of Alternate Members in such instances is hereby
authorized pursuant to the provisions of this local law, and the Town Board further enacts this local
law to regulate the appointment and procedures governing Alternate Members and their use by the
Planning Board.
B. The existing Planning Board is constituted by the filling of seven seats, and it currently has six
members serving terms of appointment. Pursuant to Town Law § 271, this local law hereby reduces
the number of members of the Town of Enfield Planning Board from seven to five members, and
effects a plan to regularize such reduction and the appointment of Planning Board members based
upon current vacancies, resignations and future vacancies, and existing members terming-out. No
Public Officer is hereby removed, or intended to be removed, by this local law other than by
resignation or the expiration of an existing term.
C. The existing Planning Board was formed by the Town of Enfield in 1989 to study planning and
comprehensive plans in the Town of Enfield. The powers and operations of said Planning Board have
grown organically from an advisory board, to undertaking subdivision review and site planning
duties, among others. Yet, as Town Law § 271 evolved from its predecessor statutes of 1909 and 1932
(as well as numerous other ongoing amendments), the requirement has grown that planning boards
should be, or need be, created by local law or ordinance. Hence, this local law is also adopted to both
create and confirm the existence and authority of the Town of Enfield Planning Board.
SECTION 3: REDUCING CURRENT PLANNING BOARD FROM SEVEN TO FIVE
MEMBERS –
A. This local law shall reduce the size and number of seats of the current Planning Board from
sever members to five members, to take effect upon the next two expirations of terms or any sooner
vacancies. For this purpose, the six existing Planning Board members shall each fulfill their terms, the
current vacancy shall not be filled, and the next seat up for re-appointment shall not be reappointed
or re-filled. Thereafter, each of the remaining five positions shall be filled for 5-year terms such that
one appointment shall thereafter occur each year (unless a vacancy occurs, in which case
appointment to a vacant seat shall be only for the remainder of such term).
B. Nothing herein guarantees the tenure of any existing Planning Board member and the Town
Board, consistently with existing Town Law, reserves the right to reappoint any current member or to
appoint any new member to the Planning Board upon the expiration of any term or the vacancy of
any office or seat. Similarly, this law creates no term limits for Planning Board members, and the
Town Board is free to appoint any existing or future Planning Board member to an unlimited number
of consecutive or non-consecutive terms.
SECTION 4: AFFIRMATION AND RE-CREATION OF PLANNING BOARD –
A. There is hereby affirmed, established, and re-established a Planning Board which shall
function in the manner prescribed by law (except as may be superseded by the terms of this or any
future local law or ordinance adopted by the Town of Enfiel d). All prior acts and all current matters
under review or consideration by the Planning Board are affirmed and not affected by this
declaration, other than as to ratify and affirm the past and present authority of such Planning Board.
B. After the reduction of the number of members of the Planning Board per other provisions of
this local law, the Planning Board shall consist of five members.
C. The members of the Planning Board shall be residents of the Town of Enfield and shall be
appointed by the Town Board to serve for terms as prescribed by law, including this local law.
Vacancies occurring in said Planning Board by expiration of term or otherwise shall be filled in the
same manner. No person who is a member of the Town Board shall be eligible for membership on the
Planning Board.
D. To the extent reasonably possible, and in the sole discretion of the Town Board, one or more of
the members of the Planning Board may be an agricultural member as defined in Town Law § 271.
E. The Planning Board shall, in accordance with this local law and the provisions of Town Law §
271, et seq., hear and determine site plan approval requests, special permit requests, subdivision
applications, and such other matters as may be referred to such Planning Board by law, by any future
local law or ordinance duly adopted by the Town Board, or by other appropriate legislative act so
referring such matter to the Planning Board. In making any determination the Planning Board shall
have the powers granted to Planning Boards by, and shall apply the procedures and criteria set forth
in, this local law, the laws of the State of New York, and any other local law, ordinance, or resolution
duly adopted at any time by the Town Board or Planning Board.
F. In granting site plan approvals, special permits, subdivision approvals, or in taking any other
actions in response to any application, the Planning Board may impose such reasonable conditions as
are directly related to and incidental to the proposed use of the property or the period of time such
special permit or other approval shall be in effect. Such conditions shall be consistent with the spirit
and intent of law, shall be proportional to the harm to be mitigated, shall be within the proper
embrace of land use regulations under the police power of the Town of Enfield, and shall be
interposed for any lawful purpose, but mainly to minimize any adverse impact(s) such permit or
approval may have on the relevant neighborhood or community.
G. The Town Board shall designate the Chairperson of the Planning Board. The Planning Board
shall choose its own Vice Chairperson who shall preside in the absence of the Chairperson. In the
absence of both the Chairperson and Vice Chairperson, the Planning Board shall choose one of its
number as Acting Chairperson. Such Chairperson, or the party acting as Chairperson in the
Chairperson’s absence, may administer oaths and compel the attendance of witnesses.
H. The Planning Board may appoint a Secretary who shall take minutes of all its meetings and
keep its records. However, any remuneration to a Secretary is and remains subject to approval and
the appropriation of funds therefor by the Town Board, as required by law.
SECTION 5: ALTERNATE MEMBERS AUTHORIZED –
A. Up to two Alternate Members of the Planning Board may be appointed by the Town Board,
each for concurrent terms of 3 years. The first terms of any such appointed Alternate Members shall
be January 1, 2016, irrespective of the date they are appointed or qualify for office, such that the terms
of such Alternate Members shall each and both expire upon December 31, 2018.
B. Prior to initial and future appointments of Alternate Members, the Town Board shall refer the
names of the proposed Alternate Members, together with any application materials pro vided by such
candidate Alternate Members, to the Planning Board for review and comment.
C. The Chairperson of the Planning Board may designate an Alternate Member to substitute for a
regular Planning Board member when such member is unable to participate upon an application or
matter before the Planning Board. When so designated, the Alternate Member shall possess all the
powers and responsibilities of such member of the Planning Board. Such designation shall be entered
into minutes of the meeting at which the substitution is made. If more than one Alternate Member is
present at a meeting when the Chairperson, in designating an Alternate Member to substitute for a
regular member, shall designate the Alternate Member who has not served on a case or matter the
most recently.
D. All provisions of law relating to Planning Board member eligibility, vacancies in office,
removal, compatibility of offices and service on other boards, as well as any provisions of any law or
procedure relating to training, continuing education, compensation, and attendance, shall also apply
to Alternate Members.
SECTION 6: PLANNING BOARD RULES AND REGULATIONS - Consistent with Town
Law § 271 the Planning Board shall hereafter, and from time-to-time, recommend to the Town Board
such proposed procedural and allowable substantive rules and regulations relating to matters over
which the Planning Board has jurisdiction as it shall deem appropriate. Thereafter, and within 120
days of submission thereof, the Town Board shall approve or disapprove of the same, with or
without modifications.
SECTION 7: SAVINGS - If any part or provision of this local law or the application thereof to
any person or circumstances is adjudged invalid or unenforceable by any court or tribunal of
competent jurisdiction such judgment or determination shall be confined in its operation to the part
or provision or application directly involved in the controversy in which said judgment or
determination shall have been rendered and shall not affect or impair the validity of the remainder of
this local law or the application thereof to other persons or circumstances. Town Board of the Town
of Enfield hereby declares that it would have adopted this local law, or the remainder hereof, had
such invalid or unenforceable application or provision been apparent.
SECTION 8: EFFECTIVE DATE - This local law shall take effect immediately. The Town
Clerk is directed to immediately file a copy of this local law with the New York State Secretary of
State, as required by law.