HomeMy WebLinkAboutBC 2025-11-21Town of Dryden
Broadband Committee Meeting
Friday, November 21, 2025 – Via Zoom
Approved Minutes
Attendees
Graham Dobson – Broadband Committee
Tony Salerno – Broadband Committee
Joel Cisne – Broadband Committee
Arthur Sommer – Broadband Committee
Kevin Labe – Broadband Committee
Dan Lamb – Town of Dryden Deputy Supervisor
Brad Penney – Vantage Point Solutions – Project Engineer
Kevin Keough – Vantage Point Solutions
Shawn Scorzelli – Syracuse Utilities
Tom Hardy – Clarity Connect
Jeff Smith – Municipal Solutions
Dave Makar – Executive Director
Amanda Anderson – Director of Finance and Human Resources
Cassie Byrnes – Confidential Secretary to the Town Supervisor
Matt Kinast – Accounting Assistant
Ray Burger – Planning Director
Sydney Lee – Cortland Standard
Dave Makar called the meeting to order at 10:35am
Second of 2 Monthly Meetings – Discussion Meeting / Financial Overview
Introductions – Dave Makar
G Dobson read the Dryden Fiber Mission Statement aloud: “Our mission is to provide reliable,
affordable, high-speed, fiber-based internet access. We offer state-of-the-art technology and
unmatched customer service.”
• G Dobson was the first Broadband Committee member to be a customer of Dryden Fiber, and
he expressed that it has been great – fast with no downtime in the last 6 months
D Makar welcomed and introduced Kevin Labe to the Broadband Committee as a newly appointed
member, who hopes to contribute toward the success of the project, and is also a satisfied customer
Dryden Fiber Financial Overview – Dave Makar
Dryden Fiber is a non-profit organization run by the Town of Dryden and operated under the view of
the Town of Dryden (it functions within the Town)
The finances for constructing the entire network are paid for by bonded funds
As people sign up and become customers, their subscriber fee every month goes toward paying for
the monthly expenses, and over time, will pay for the capital cost and pay down the bonds
Revenue – Dave Makar
Dryden Fiber has three tiers of Residential Service:
• Silver = $45/month
• Gold = $75/month
• Platinum = $90/month
Dryden Fiber has three tiers of Business Class Service:
• Standard = $75/month
• Preferred = $150/month
• Enhanced = $250/month
On average, we are bringing in around $50 per month per customer, as most of our customers are at
the Residential Silver tier
Expenses – Dave Makar
1. Construction
• Construction of the network includes all costs to be ready for home installations
o This includes: Network design; pole permits; electrical make ready; running strand wire
between poles; lashing the fiber to the strand wire; boring underground and placing
plastic conduit; inserting fiber through the conduit; splicing the network together;
splicing port devices to allow for installations; digging and placing handholes for
underground service; design, bid, and construction of the central office and PoPs;
management by the engineering firm; legal directly related to construction
• The more miles we build, the more houses we reach, the more potential customers we have,
the more it costs (capital costs)
• This is funded for the Town of Dryden by previous grants that were awarded from 2021-2023,
New York State’s ConnectALL MIP Grant (totaling approximately $3.09M), and a Bond
Anticipation Note (BAN) (annual note for current and previous year’s expenses)
o At the end of the construction phase, the BAN will be converted to a Bond with a set
term (i.e. 15 years) and will be paid off from revenue of the subscriber base
• There are two categories of construction
o Putting the fiber out into the field
This includes both aerial and underground construction
• Aerial construction means permitting and using existing utility poles
• Underground construction means permitting through highway
departments of towns, villages, counties, and the state
It is more costly to do underground construction, so where possible, we try to
do aerial construction using existing infrastructure and utility poles
This is a major long-term investment – Construction materials are estimated to
last 40+ years, and the work in the PoPs and CO is estimated have a 7–10-year
lifespan
G Dobson asked if we pay an ongoing rental fee for underground construction
like we do for every pole that we use
• A Anderson answered that we do not pay for underground, but we do
pay semi-annually per pole
T Salerno asked if there is an ongoing cost for using the NYSDOT right of way
• S Scorzelli answered that there is a charge for how much fiber you have
on their right of way through their PERM75 permit
• B Penney answered that it is a much more challenging permit to get
than a county or village permit (and DOT permits have a longer lead
time)
o Building PoPs and the Central Office
2. Management and Finance
• The management of the project includes direct oversight and planning for construction,
installations, repair, and maintenance
o This also includes finance, billing, insurance, accounts payable, public relations,
community relations, event planning, permitting, government affairs, account
management, and inventory management
• The management investment is independent of customer count or service usage
o It is the fee to allow for the project to be operated and is paid by each of the towns
(Dryden and Caroline)
3. Monthly Operating Expenses
• Each month and every year, there are operating expenses to service the customer base of
Dryden Fiber
o This includes customer support, backhaul provider service (our connection to the
internet), Wi-Fi cloud services, insurance, electricity (at the PoPs and the CO), pole
rental, credit card fees, dig safe management, billing software, and credit card fees
o These are split between the towns based on usage or per flat expense when it is a non-
shared item (i.e. electricity at the PoP or pole rental in the town) and is paid by the
monthly subscriber income
4. Installation Investments
• The average home installation for a drop cable, modem, and Wi-Fi device, plus labor, is $1,000
o This expense is carried by Dryden Fiber, not the customer (unless the customer’s
driveway is over 500 feet long, then they pay $2 per foot over that first 500 feet)
o If the average customer is paying $50 per month for service, the average customer
must be a customer for twenty months to break even on the installation investment
made by Dryden Fiber
o Once the customer is signed up and installed, we want them to be happy and to remain
a customer for a long time
• In the overall construction of the Caroline part of the project, the state is paying for the
entirety of the construction (about $8M)
o The state does not pay for any of the management and finance expense for Caroline
o The monthly operating expenses will be paid for by Caroline customers once they come
online
o When it comes to installations, the Town of Caroline must have its own operating
budget within Dryden Fiber, because Town of Dryden funds cannot be used to pay for
installations in the Town of Caroline
• There are 400 installations included in the NYS ConnectALL Office MIP Grant, split 128 for
Dryden and 272 for Caroline
o These 400 must be installed by December 31, 2026
o The first 272 in Caroline are paid for by the NYS Grant and the remaining must be paid
for by Caroline funds (BAN, Bond, reserves, and monthly subscriber income)
o Dryden installations are currently paid for through our existing revenue and existing
BAN’s that we are using to build the business
5. Maintenance, Repairs, Replacement and Expansion Reserves
• We require a maintenance, repair, replacement, and expansion reserve fund for the entirety of
the network
o This allows for servicing the network without the need to request additional funds
through loans, grants, bonds, or taxes
o Over the next many years, as revenue comes in beyond the operating expenses, we will
put it in a reserve fund for the project
• T Salerno asked if there is a process by which we will evaluate our subscriber fees to see if they
need to be modified at all through the course of this
o D Makar answered that at the current rate, the projection of construction time, break-
even, steady-state time, and paying off the bond, is at least 15 years from today (this
makes it difficult to make decisions about the future monthly subscriber rate)
o T Salerno asked if there was a thought process for assessing the impact of the
subscriber rate, maybe every year or every 5 years
D Makar answered that there will be a process to evaluate this in the future, and
with backhaul costs decreasing, this will likely allow for increased bandwidth
tiers at the same price points in the future
• G Dobson suggested that when we near the end of construction, we should run projections on
the timeline for paying off the bonds, to which Jeff Smith from Municipal Solutions explained
that the state assigned a 10-year repayment period, though there is potential to extend this to
20 years through a USDA Rural Development Community Facility Loan Program
o D Makar and A Anderson will meet with J Smith on Monday to reassess the project
timeline and discuss bond requirements for 2026
• T Salerno inquired about the start of the 10-year repayment timeline, which J Smith confirmed
began two years ago
• D Makar noted that converting to a Local Development Corporation (LDC) could happen
around 2027-2028, if the project has a sufficient track record of customer base and revenue
Monthly Expenses – Dave Makar
Operating expenses are generally flat, however a handful of expenses (annual pole rentals, annual FCC
reporting fees, NYSEG quarterly electric billing) show up at different times each year (this makes spikes
in monthly expenses)
Monthly Operating Expenses Definitions
• Customer Support – Dryden Fiber partners with Netegrity for 24/7/365 customer service by
phone and email
o Netegrity answers as “Dryden Fiber” and offers this service to us as at an affordable rate
by servicing 18 other regional ISPs
• Backhaul Provider Service (our connections to the internet) – Dryden Fiber partners with three
backhaul providers (these are the companies that connect our network to the internet)
o We work with Cogent, FirstLight, and Windstream, with multiple pathways into the
network giving us options/flexibility for growth and safety in the event of an outage
• Wi-Fi Cloud Services – Dryden Fiber partners with Plume to offer Wi-Fi devices (these devices
are enabled with cloud services offering internet security, network monitoring, parental
controls, and home security services)
o The cloud services are automatically included in the monthly fees
• Insurance – The entire Dryden Fiber network, equipment, and fiber is insured
• Electricity – The Central Office Hut (CO) and PoPs (stand-alone cabinets) are powered and
require electricity
• Pole Rental – Dryden Fiber rents space on over 5,000 utility poles across the two towns
o We pay rent to the owners of the poles (usually NYSEG)
• Credit Card Fees – Our bill-pay software charges a flat credit card fee
• Dig Safe Management – We are required to participate in Dig Safe / 8-1-1, which includes
monitoring our underground network when requested
o This is an ongoing requirement for as long as there is any fiber underground in the
Town of Caroline
• Billing Software – The software we use for customer care and billing has a monthly
subscription and an annual fee
Installation Expense Challenge in Caroline
• The first 272 installations, all in 2026, at 45 installations per month, will be covered by the NYS
ConnectALL Office MIP Grant (and will bring in a revenue of close to $50,000 by January 2027)
• The remaining 528 installations, to reach the goal of 800 locations, must be covered by the
Town of Caroline
o The revenue they will be receiving from subscribers will not be enough to cover the
cost of all the new installations
Installation Reserves
• We are estimating 20 installations per month in 2027 and 2028, which works out to a $21,000
per month expense
o The install count in 2027 and 2028 would be 504 home installations (with a total
approximate cost of $504,000)
o From April 2027 to September 2028 (17 months), Caroline’s portion of Dryden Fiber at
the planned rate of 20 installations per month will run a total deficit of $36,000, and
this cannot be paid for by Town of Dryden funds
It can be paid from Town of Caroline reserves or can be included in Caroline’s
annual BAN, which is paid back by the fiber reserves over time
o If the Town of Caroline has an adoption rate faster than 272 installations in 2026 and 20
per month in 2027 and 2028, the deficit will be much greater and the BAN amount will
be much higher; however, revenue will be greater and will pay back the BAN/Bond
much quicker
• We recommend Caroline have $36,000 set aside in 2027 for closing the gap between monthly
revenue and installation costs
o If we start 2027 with a $36,000 investment into the Caroline reserve fund within Dryden
Fiber, the balance never goes below $400
Outreach and Marketing Support
• In order to best plan project installation resources and budgets, we would ask the Town of
Caroline to urge residents to “Request Service” via drydenfiber.com today
• We need to install 272 homes in 2026
o We currently have 140+ Caroline prospective customers signed up for service, and
would like that number to be as close to 272 as possible by June 1, 2026 (in order to
schedule out installation and complete all MIP funded installs in 2026
• D Makar outlined the customer count projections, which show a gradual shift from Dryden to
Caroline in customer count, leading to a 80-20% split by December 2027
• The updated Inter-Municipal Agreement (IMA) with the Town of Caroline will be reviewed by
the Dryden Town Board and Caroline’s broadband team before finalizing
o The goal is to pass the IMA sometime in the next few months, before we get to our first
customers coming online
Upcoming Public Broadband Committee Meetings – Dave Makar
Friday, December 5th – Reporting Meeting for the Month of November
Friday, December 19th – Non-Reporting Meeting
Friday, January 16th – Reporting Meeting for the Month of December
Friday, January 23rd – Dryden Fiber Organizational Meeting (map out the next year)
February – Dryden Fiber Annual Budget Meeting
March – MDUs: Apartment Buildings, Mobile Home Parks, Mixed-Use Buildings
April – Marketing: Semi-Annual Update and Assessment
Dryden Fiber Plume Pod / SuperPod Policy – Dave Makar
The current Plume SuperPod policy offers one free device with Dryden Fiber subscriptions, but many
customers experience poor Wi-Fi coverage, leading to 30% of users requesting a second device at $95
(which is what we pay for them)
Plume is primarily focused on cloud services rather than hardware, and there are 140 compatible
devices available, allowing for better device options without losing Plume’s cloud services
The SuperPod’s are designed for mesh networks, which was not clear initially, and customers were
incorrectly led to believe they could cover their entire home with a single device
While the town signed a partnership with Plume with optimistic adoption goals, we are now
overpaying for underutilized services (we are currently stuck with Plume for the next 12-13 months
due to a 10-year agreement, but are negotiating to better align costs with current and future needs)
D Makar proposed a policy change allowing field technicians to deploy multiple Plume units during
installations, based on home size, material composition, and router placement constraints, with mobile
homes and apartments typically receiving one pod
• G Dobson suggested using heat mapping tools to measure actual signal strengths rather than
relying on rule-of-thumb assessments
• D Makar will discuss this suggestion with Clarity, and see if they have the tools to do this
• D Makar stated that the goal is to eliminate the 30% of our customer base who call support
saying that service isn’t good
• Currently, 94 customers have asked for a second Plume device, and 10 customers have asked
for a third Plume device
• D Makar mentioned that this is a short-term solution to help new subscribers immediately, and
we have Plume devices on hand that we have already purchased
• T Hardy highlighted the importance of considering home lifestyle and simultaneous
connections when recommending devices
Dryden Fiber Plume Pod Policy Amendment – Dave Makar
After discussing the current Plume Pod policy, D Makar proposed allowing Clarity installers to provide
up to three Plume Pods per installation, based on home size and other factors, to address Wi-Fi issues
The committee discussed the option of allowing three Plume Pods instead of two, and came to the
agreement that allowing three would give Clarity more flexibility with their installations
Motion: T Salerno made a motion to approve the proposal to allow Clarity installers to provide
up to three Plume Pods per installation, based on home size and other factors, to address Wi-
Fi issues
Second: G Dobson
With no opposition or abstention, the proposal was approved
The meeting adjourned at 12:09pm
Respectfully submitted,
Cassie Byrnes
Confidential Secretary to the Town Supervisor