HomeMy WebLinkAbout2020-10-07 BZA MinutesTown of Danby Board of Zoning Appeals
Minutes of Special Meeting
October 7, 2020
PRESENT:
Lew Billington
Gary Bortz
Toby Dean
Betsy Lamb
Earl Hicks
OTHER ATTENDEES:
Interim Town Planner John Czamanske
Recording Secretary Alyssa de Villiers
Public Mark Anbinder, Dana Berger, Marc Berger, Leslie Connors (Town Councilperson),
Dave Tedeyan, Olivia Vent
This meeting was conducted virtually on the Zoom platform.
The meeting was opened at 7:09pm.
MINUTES APPROVAL
MOTION: Approve minutes from the September 22nd meeting with minor edits for clarity
Moved by Dean, seconded by Billington
The motion passed.
In favor: Billington, Bortz, Dean, Lamb, Hicks
OLD BUSINESS
VAR-2020-06 Consider Area Variance
Project: Installation of ground mounted solar energy system
Location: 165 East Miller Road, Tax Parcel 7.-1-98
Applicant: Dave Tedeyan
Anticipated Board action(s) this month: Continued deliberations from 9-23-2020 meeting (public
hearing has been closed), vote on variance
Project Description: The applicant proposes to install a ground mounted solar system that does
not meet the 50’ side setback and 75’ rear setback requirement of the Low Density Residential
District (Zoning Ordinance Section 600-6) and the setback requirement of ground mounted solar
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collection systems (Zoning Ordinance Section 714iii(a)(ii)). Therefore, the applicant has requested
an area variance from the above referenced sections of the Zoning Ordinance.
Per the State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA), as well as Local Law #2 of 1991,
(Providing for Environmental Review in the Town of Danby), the action is considered a Type 2
Action. No further environmental review is required.
Per an intermunicipal agreement between Tompkins County and the Town of Danby, the proposed
action is exempt from county review under New York State General Municipal Law Section 239.
Chair Hicks explained that this meeting was called to continue the case from the September 22nd meeting.
The public hearing was concluded at the previous meeting. In the interim, the Board gathered information.
At this meeting he said the Board may ask questions, but there would not be further dialogue outside of the
Board members. He thanked everyone for their patience with the process. He also read a statement saying
it had been brought to his attention that there were concerns a Board member might have preconceived
bias based on comments shared from a third person familiar with both parties. He said he had discussed
this with the Board member in question and decided they had demonstrated that they would be able to
make a fair and reasonable determination; thus, all Board members would be participating in the meeting.
He said the Board’s responsibility was to balance the benefit to be realized by the applicant against the
potential detriment to the health, safety, and general welfare of the neighborhood or community.
Dave Tedeyan, the applicant and the engineer on the project, said they had originally been requesting a 15’
side setback, but now they were requesting a 25’ side setback; the rear setback request of 35’ had not
changed.
Betsy Lamb referenced an email from Mr. Tedeyan, sent on October 6, 2020, stating that the shading of the
solar array would not change between a 25’ and a 30’ side setback. She asked whether Mr. Berger, the
property owner, was happy moving it 5’ further west. Mr. Tedeyan said that, while any movement to the
west would have slight decreases in efficiency, between 25’ and 30’ would be extremely minimal; a 25’
setback would keep the array in the field area rather than pushing it into the lawn. Olivia Vent (194 E. Miller
Rd.) said siting the array with the 30’ side setback would make a difference to her, and she would
appreciate it. In response to a question from Lamb, she said ideally there would still be some screening, but
she would be comfortable without it at a 30’ side setback. Lamb noted that this seemed like a compromise.
Hicks added that, in relation to a conversation the applicant had with Vent via email about screening, the
BZA would not be able to require an applicant to plant trees anywhere but on their own land. He briefly
discussed screening. Toby Dean said that if they required a screen, he thought they should be very specific
and include location, number, and type (e.g. deciduous shrub). He noted the back of the solar array would
be 8’ high, rather than the previously mentioned 10’.
The Board reviewed Section 714 of the Zoning Ordinance, and Planner Czamanske clarified that only
numerals i. “All Systems” and iii. “Ground-Mounted Systems” applied in this case.
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Gary Bortz asked, in relation to the rear setback, how tall trees would need to be on the adjacent property
to interfere with the array. Mr. Tedeyan said the array should be twice as far away as the height of the tree.
Bortz noted that someone’s plantings on that property could then hinder solar access quickly; he said he
was trying to protect the owner. Mr. Tedeyan said that is always a potential concern, but he does his best to
site arrays where it makes the most sense at the time. Bortz asked about situating the array closer to the
road, but compliant with the 50’ front setback, as that would not be affected by the poplar tree on the
property, would meet the zoning requirements, and maybe provide harmony in the neighborhood. Mr.
Tedeyan said the poplar tree would still affect it. He said he had not taken shading measurements there
because the southern part of the property made more sense and the Zoning Ordinance asks that arrays not
be placed in the front yard. He also thought it would be more visible from the road in that location.
Mr. Berger said he felt the outcome of the hearing would impact Mr. Tedeyan’s business in Danby. He said
he had been deferring to him as he has the expertise. He questioned the visual difference for Ms. Vent
between a 25’ or 30’ side setback. He said he thought they could agree on the benefits of solar and
renewable energy. If one location did have less benefit over the life of the installation, he thought there
should be a good reason to make that change. He said he had no aversion (to a 5’ greater setback) if Mr.
Tedeyan said the difference was inconsequential. He said the array being 5’ into his mowed area was less
of a factor for him than the potential reduction in efficiency.
Lamb suggested either a 30’ side setback with no screening or a 25’ setback with screening. She moved to
grant a variance with a 30’ side setback and 35’ rear setback; the motion was seconded by Dean. She said,
given Mr. Tedeyan’s recommendations and knowledge of shading, this would minimize the variance and
seemed acceptable to both parties.
Area Variance Findings & Decision
The Board of Zoning Appeals considered the appeal of Dave Tedeyan regarding the property at 165 East
Miller Road (Tax Parcel 7.-1-98) for an Area Variance from the Zoning Ordinance Sections 600-6 and
714iii(a)(ii). The property is in the Low Density Residential Zone.
The Board had previously considered the following five criteria, but now reconsidered them with a 30’ side
setback and 35’ rear setback.
1. The Board was split on whether an undesirable change would be produced in the character of the
neighborhood or a detriment to nearby properties.
Billington thought not. Bortz still felt yes. Dean and Lamb felt less now with the new
location. Hicks thought it was a much less undesirable change to the neighborhood as
compared to a 15’ side setback.
2. The Board was split on whether the benefit sought by the applicant could be achieved by a feasible
alternative of the variance.
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Bortz thought the applicant could move the array to a legal, permissible area. He thought
maybe the poplar tree could go. He said they needed to think of the setbacks in terms of
any parcel, and he was concerned about setting a precedent. Lamb felt the 30’ option was
the feasible alternative. Dean said that, given the shading issues and avoiding proximity to
the road and the front yard, there was not another feasible alternative. Billington said he
really understood Bortz’s point, but he agreed with Dean that there was not a feasible
alternative. Hicks said that, given the information they had and the input from the designer,
there was not a good alternative to the motion.
3. The Board agreed that the requested variance was substantial.
The rear setback was still 35’ as compared to the 75’ requirement. Hicks thought the side
setback was now less substantial (30’ as compared to the 50’ requirement).
4. The Board agreed the variance would not have an adverse impact on the physical or
environmental conditions in the neighborhood.
The Board had previously answered this question “no,” and still felt the answer was “no.”
While a change might be produced, it would not be negative to the physical or
environmental conditions. In the previous meeting, Dean had said he did not feel solar
panels were an adverse impact. Hicks added that more solar is important, and solar
electric does not have an adverse impact; he said the process is concerned with
interpreting and honoring the code.
5. The Board agreed that the alleged difficulty was self-created.
As it was the property owner’s decision to put in solar, the Board felt it was of their own
creation.
MOTION: Grant the variance with a 30’ side setback and a 35’ rear setback with no requirement for
screening.
Moved by Lamb, seconded by Dean
The motion passed (4 yeas, 1 nay).
In favor: Billington, Dean, Lamb, Hicks
Against: Bortz
Based on consideration of the five area variance criteria, the BZA determined that the Benefit to the
Applicant DOES outweigh the Detriment to the Neighborhood or Community, and granted approval to a
variance for construction of the solar energy system with a 30' side setback (vs. 50’ required) and a 35' rear
setback (vs. 75’ required) with no conditions.
Chair Hicks said it was his understanding that a future application would need to be almost identical in
order for a precedent to have traction.
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ADJOURNMENT
The meeting was adjourned at 8:30 p.m. (moved by Dean, seconded by Billington)
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Alyssa de Villiers – Recording Secretary