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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2000 Noise Ordinance Material "Prac-I- 3IZ 11 a-o
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Town of Danby Noise Ordinance
GENERAL REFERENCES
Article VII, Special Regulations Section 701 of Danby Zoning Ordinance—
Limitations of Uses within 200 Feet of a Residence Zone. -r F.
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Danby Local Law #1 of 1984—Dog Control Law >` c, /p
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ARTICLE I, General Provisions
ry.
§ 240-1. Title. ' '. r
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the"Town of Danby Noise Ordinance." + ~°i' ''iw
§ 240-2. Purpose.
The purpose of this chapter is to preserve the public health,peace,welfare and good order by suppressing the
making, creation or maintenance of excessive,unnecessary,unnatural or unusually loud noises which are
prolonged or unusual or unnatural in their time,place and use or which are detrimental to the environment. It
is also the purpose of this chapter to allow all residents of the Town to coexist harmoniously in a manner
which is mutually respectful of the interests, rights and obligations of all persons.
§ 240-3. Definitions.
Unless the context otherwise clearly indicates,the words and phrases used in this chapter are defined as
follows:
DAYTIME HOURS--The hours between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m., local time, on any day.
EMERGENCY WORK-- Work made necessary to restore property to a safe condition following a public
calamity or work necessary to protect persons or property from an imminent exposure to danger.
IMPULSIVE SOUND--A sound of short duration,usually less than one second, and of high intensity,with
an abrupt onset and rapid decay. Examples include explosions, drop impacts,firearm discharge and
backfiring engines.
MOTOR VEHICLES--Includes but is not limited to automobiles,trucks,buses,mopeds,minibikes and any
other vehicles as defined by the Vehicle and Traffic Law of the State of New York, as it may be amended
from time to time.
NIGHTTIME HOURS--The hours between 10:00 p.m., local time, on any day and 7:00 a.m. on the
following day.
NOISE--A level of sound that is injurious or annoying or disturbing to be heard. "Unreasonable noise"shall
mean any excessive or unusually loud sound which,at the boundary line of the property from which the
sound emanates, either annoys,disturbs, injures or endangers the comfort, repose, health,peace or safety of a
reasonable person of normal sensitivities,or which causes injury to animal life or damages to property or
business.
PERSON-- Includes the singular and plural and also any individual; any property owner and/or lessee; any
firm;a corporation;a political subdivision;a government agency, including any agency of the Town of
Danby;an association or an organization, including but not limited to officers, directors, employees,agents
and/or independent contractors thereof; or any legal entity whatsoever.
SOUND-AMPLIFYING EQUIPMENT--Any machine or device for the amplification of the human voice,
instrumental music or any other sound. "Sound-amplifying equipment" shall not include standard automobile
radios or tape recorders when used and heard only by the occupants of the vehicle in which such automobile
radio or tape recorder is installed. As used in this chapter, "sound-amplifying equipment" shall not include
warning devices on authorized emergency vehicles or horns or other warning devices on any vehicle used
only for traffic safety purposes or authorized fire horns or other authorized emergency alarms.
§ 240-4. Unreasonable noise prohibited.
A.No person shall intentionally cause public inconvenience, annoyance or alarm or recklessly create a risk
thereof by making unreasonable noise or by causing unreasonable noise to be made.
B.For the purpose of implementing and enforcing the standard set forth in Subsection A of this section,
"unreasonable noise" shall mean any sound created or caused to be created by any person which either
annoys,disturbs, injures or endangers the comfort,repose,health,peace or safety of the public or which
causes injury to animal life or damages to property or business. Factors to be considered in determining
whether unreasonable noise exists in a given situation include but are not limited to any or all of the
following:
(1)The intensity of the noise.
(2)Whether the nature of the noise is usual or unusual.
(3)Whether the origin of the noise is associated with nature or human-made activity.
(4)The intensity of the background noise, if any.
(5)The proximity of the noise to sleeping facilities.
(6)The proximity of the noise to residential zoning.
(7)The time of the day or night the noise occurs.
(8)The time duration of the noise.
(9) Whether the sound source is temporary.
(10) Whether the noise is continuous or impulsive.
(11)The volume of the noise.
(12)The existence of complaints concerning the noise from persons living or working in different places or
premises who are affected by the noise.
C. This section shall not be interpreted to prevent the issuance of permits pursuant to §240-14 that will
authorize particular sound sources.
ARTICLE II, Special Noise Sources
§ 240-5. Purpose of Article.
The provisions of this Article II complement and supplement the other provisions of this chapter and shall be
interpreted and applied in accordance with and in addition to and not in lieu of those other provisions. The
provisions of this Article shall not be interpreted to prevent the issuance of permits pursuant to §240-14 that
will authorize particular sound sources.
8 240-6. Radios. Televisions. Vehicle sound systems and similar sound-amnlifvinw
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devices.
It shall be unlawful for any person anywhere in the Town to use or to operate any radio or receiving set,
musical instrument,phonograph,television set,any other machine or device for the producing or reproducing
of sound or any other sound-amplifying equipment in a loud, annoying or offensive manner such that noise
from the device interferes with the comfort,repose,health or safety or members of the public within any
building or,outside of a building, at a distance of 50 feet or more from the source of such sound or interferes
with the conversation of members of the public who are 50 feet or more from the source of such sound.
Sound amplifying equipment shall not include standard automobile radios, tape players or compact disk
player when used and heard only by the occupants of the motor vehicle in which such automobile equipment
is installed.
§ 240-7. Parties and other social events.
A. It shall be unlawful for any person in charge of a party or other social event that occurs on any private or
public property to allow that party or event to produce noise in a loud,annoying or offensive manner such that
noise from the party interferes with the comfort,repose,health or safety of members of the public within any
building after the hour of 11:00 pm.
B. For the purposes of this section, a "person in charge of a party or other social event":
(1)That occurs on any public property shall include the person or persons who obtained permission to utilize
that property for that event.
(2)That occurs on private property shall include the person who owns the premises involved and any adult
person who lives in or on the premises involved in such party or social event.
(3) Shall include the person who is listed on a permit granted pursuant to Article III of this chapter with
respect to such event.
§ 240-8. Dog Barking.
Dogs may not engage in unreasonable howling and/or barking or other noise,audible beyond the property line
of the property where the dog is harbored,which disturbs or annoys any person of reasonable sensitivities
other than the person owning or harboring such dog.
§ 240-9. Machinery.
It shall be unlawful for any person to operate or repair any machinery,motor vehicle,construction equipment
or other equipment,pump, fan, air-conditioning apparatus or similar mechanical device or to engage in any
commercial or industrial activity in any manner so as to create unreasonable noise as defined in §240-4 of
this chapter. In making such determination with respect to the matters governed by this subsection,additional
factors to be considered shall include:
A. The necessity of the work being done.
B The ability of the creator of the noise to minimize or reduce the amount of noise created or to otherwise
minimize its adverse effects.
C. Noise generated from customary agricultural activities will be exempt from this law.
D. The sound generating equipment on the machinery is being operated as a requirement of federal. state or
law.
§ 240-10. Construction during nighttime hours.
A. Except for the purposes specified in Subsection B, during nighttime hours it shall be unlawful for any
person within a residential zone or within 500 feet of a residential zone to operate construction equipment
(including but not limited to any pile driver,backhoe,pneumatic hammer,bulldozer,electrically operated saw
or metal grinding equipment. compressors and compressed air equipment)or perform any outside
construction or repair work so as to create noise. Any designated official of the Town of Danby shall give a
verbal warning that the violation exists and of the penalties that may result if the violation continues.
B. This section shall not be deemed to prohibit:
(1)Work of an emergency nature.
(2) Work of a domestic nature on buildings, structures or projects being undertaken by a person(s)residing in
such premises;provided that, if any domestic power tool, including but not limited to mechanically powered
saws, sanders,grinders and lawn and garden tools used outdoors, is operated during the nighttime hours,no
person shall operate such machinery so as to cause noise within a residential building or across a residential
real property boundary where such noise interferes with the comfort,repose, health or safety of members of
the public within any building or,outside of a building,at 50 feet or more from the source of the sound.
§ 240-11. Off Road and recreational vehicles
No person shall operate,on a regular or continuous basis,off road vehicles including but not limited to snow
mobiles, motorcycles, all terrain vehicles and four wheel drive motor vehicles, so as to cause noise within a
residential building or across a residential real property boundary where such noise interferes with the
comfort, repose, health or safety of members of the public.
§ 240-12. Continuing noise.
It shall be unlawful for any person to make or continue or cause to be made or continued any loud,
unnecessary or unusual noise or sound that shall continue for more than three cumulative minutes in any
sixty-minute period and which shall exceed the permitted noise levels specified in this chapter. Any
designated official of the Town of Danby may issue a verbal warning that the violation exists and of the
penalties that may ensue.
§ 240-13. Horns and alarms.
This chapter shall not apply to fire horns or other alarms authorized by the Fire Department or Police
Department and operated in accord with that authorization.
ARTICLE III, Other Provisions
§ 240-14. Authorization for Permit.
Where the enforcement of this Ordinance would create an unnecessary hardship, the Town Board, in its
discretion is authorized to grant a permit for a specific waiver from the requirements of this ordinance. Such
waivers shall be granted only in these circumstances where the applicant demonstrates that the waiver is
necessary for a valid purpose, that the proposed waiver is the minimal intrusion needed,that on balance the
need for and benefits of the waiver outweigh the needs and rights of the surrounding neighbors to a peaceable
and quiet environment.
An application for such a permit shall be filed with the town clerk and shall provide the following
information:
a) Name of Applicant.
b) The adult person responsible for compliance with the permit, if different from the applicant, which
adult person also sigh the application and agree to be responsible for compliance with the permit
terms and any conditions attached to the permit.
c) The reason for such usage.
d) Plans and specifications of the use.
e) Noise abatement and control methods to be used.
f) Time schedule.
g) Demonstration why applicant cannot conform to the ordinance.
h) Such other information as the Town Clerk and/or Town Board may reasonably require to adequately
consider the permit request.
A public hearing before the Town Board shall be held in connection with the application no less than five
days after publication of notice of such hearing in the Town's official newspaper. The issuance of
permits shall be discretionary. The Town Board may impose any conditions deemed necessary by such
Board to minimize the iptrusion of sound that might occur by the exercise of the privileges granted by the
permit.
§ 240-15. Penalties for offenses.
Any person who shall violate any provision of this chapter shall be punishable as follows:
For the first violation the violator shall be subject to a fine of up to Two Hundred Fifty Dollars($250.00)or
imprisonment of not more than 15 days,or both. In the event a person is found to be violating this Ordinance
more than once within any five year period, a violator shall be subject to a fine of up to$500.00 or
imprisonment not to exceed thirty(30)days or both. With respect to continuous emissions of sound,each day
of such emission shall constitute a separate violation.
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/Town of Danby Noise Ordinance
ARTICLE I, General Provisions.
Section 1.1. Title.
This Ordinance shall be known and may be cited as the "Town of Danby Noise Ordinance."
Section 1.2. Purpose.
The purpose of this Ordinance is to preserve the public health, peace, welfare and good order by
suppressing the making, creation or maintenance of excessive, unnecessary, unnatural or unusually
loud noises which are prolonged or unusual or unnatural in their time, place and use or which are
detrimental to the environment. It is also the purpose of this Ordinance to allow all residents of the
Town to coexist harmoniously in a manner which is mutually respectful of the interests, rights and
obligations of all persons.
Section 1.3. Definitions.
Unless the context otherwise clearly indicates, the words and phrases used in this Ordinance are
defined as follows:
DAYTIME HOURS -- The hours between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m., local time, on any day.
EMERGENCY WORK -- Work made necessary to restore property to a safe condition following
a public calamity or work necessary to protect persons or property from an imminent exposure to
danger.
MOTOR VEHICLES --Includes but is not limited to automobiles, trucks, buses, mopeds, minibikes
and any other vehicles as defined by the Vehicle and Traffic Law of the State of New York, as it may
be amended from time to time.
NIGHTTIME HOURS --The hours between 10:00 p.m., local time, on any day and 7:00 a.m. on the
following day.
PERSON -- Includes the singular and plural and also any individual, any property owner and/or
lessee, any firm, corporation, political subdivision, government agency, including any agency of the
Town of Danby; any association or organization, including but not limited to officers, directors,
employees, agents and/or independent contractors thereof, or any legal entity whatsoever.
RESIDENTIAL ZONE—Those areas in the Town of Danby defined in the Town of Danby Zoning
Ordinance as Low Density, Medium Density and High Density Residential Zones.
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Noise Ordinance/Danb/Sandy/Au ust IS,2000;1.59 PM DD
SOUND-AMPLIFYING EQUIPMENT--Any machine or device for the amplification of the human
voice, instrumental music or any other sound. "Sound-amplifying equipment" shall not include
standard automobile radios or tape recorders when used and heard only by the occupants of the
vehicle in which such automobile radio or tape recorder is installed. As used in this Ordinance,
"sound-amplifying equipment" shall not include warning devices on authorized emergency vehicles
or horns or other warning devices on any vehicle used only for traffic safety purposes or authorized
fire horns or other authorized emergency alarms.
UNREASONABLE NOISE -- Any excessive or unusually loud sound, which, at the boundary line
of the property from which the sound emanates, either annoys, disturbs, injures or endangers the
comfort, repose, health, peace or safety of a person of reasonable sensibilities, or which causes injury
to animal life or damages to property or business.
ARTICLE II, General Prohibition.
Section 2.1. Unreasonable noise prohibited.
No person shall intentionally cause public inconvenience, annoyance or alarm or recklessly create a
risk thereof by making unreasonable noise or by causing unreasonable noise to be made.
ARTICLE III, Special Noise Sources.
Section 3.1. Purpose of Article.
The provisions of this Article III complement and supplement the other provisions of this Ordinance
and shall be interpreted and applied in accordance with and in addition to and not in lieu of those
other provisions. The provisions of this Article shall not be interpreted to prevent the issuance of
permits pursuant to Section 4.1 that will authorize particular sound sources.
Section 3.2. Radios, Televisions.Vehicle sound systems and similar sound-amplifying devices.
It shall be unlawful for any person anywhere in the Town to use or to operate any radio or receiving
set, musical instrument (including drums), phonograph, television set, any other machine or device
for the producing or reproducing of sound or any other sound-amplifying equipment in a loud,
annoying or offensive manner such that noise from the device interferes with the comfort, repose,
-\—health or safety o members of the public within any building or, outside of a building, at a distance
of 50 feet or more from the source of such sound or interferes with the conversation of members of
the public who are 50 feet or more from the source of such sound. Sound amplifying equipment shall
not include standard automobile radios, tape players or compact disk player when used and heard
only by the occupants of the motor vehicle in which such automobile equipment is installed.
Section 3.3. Parties and other social events.
A. It shall be unlawful for any person in charge of a party or other social event that occurs on any
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Noise OrdinanceDanb}✓Sandy%9ugust JS,2000;1:59 PM _ % r
it
private or public property to allow that party or event to produce unreasonable noise or noise in a
loud, annoying or offensive manner such that noise from the party interferes with the comfort, repose,
health or safety of members of the public.
B. For the purposes of this section, a "person in charge of a party or other social event":
(1) That occurs on any public property shall include the person or persons who obtained permission
to utilize that property for that event.
(2)That occurs on private property shall include the person who owns the premises involved and any
adult person who lives in, or is a renter of the premises involved in such party or social event.
(3) Shall include the person who is listed on a permit granted pursuant to Article IV of this Ordinance
with respect to such event.
Section 3.4. Machinery.
It shall be unlawful for any person to operate or repair any machinery, motor vehicle, construction
equipment or other equipment, pump, fan, air-conditioning apparatus or similar mechanical device
or to engage in any commercial or industrial activity in any manner so as to create unreasonable noise
as defined in §1.3 of this Ordinance.
Section 3.5. Construction during nighttime hours.
A. Except for the purposes specified in Subsection B, during nighttime hours it shall be unlawful for
any person within a residential zone or within 500 feet of a residential zone to operate construction
equipment (including but not limited to any pile driver, backhoe, pneumatic hammer, bulldozer,
electrically operated saw or metal grinding equipment, compressors and compressed air equipment)
or perform any outside construction or repair work so as to create noise.
B. This section shall not be deemed to prohibit:
(1) Work of an emergency nature.
(2) Work of a domestic nature on buildings, structures or projects being undertaken by a person(s)
residing in such premises; provided that, if any domestic power tool, including but not limited to
mechanically powered saws, sanders, grinders and lawn and garden tools used outdoors, is operated
during the nighttime hours, no person shall operate such machinery so as to cause unreasonable noise
Section 3.6. Off Road and recreational vehicles.
No person shall operate, on a regular or continuous basis, off road vehicles including but not limited
to snowmobiles, motorcycles, all terrain vehicles and four wheel drive motor vehicles, so as to cause
noise within a residential building or across a residential real property boundary where such noise
interferes with the comfort, repose, health or safety of members of the public.
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Noise Ordinance/Danby/Sandy August 15,2000:1:59 PM
Section 3.7. Horns and alarms. P),1,F
This Ordinance shall not apply to fire horns, sirens or other alarms authorized by the Fire Department
or a law enforcement agency and operated in accord with that authorization.
ARTICLE IV, Permits.
Section 4.1. Authorization for Permit.
Where the enforcement of this Ordinance would create an unnecessary hardship, the Town Clerk is,
in his or her discretion, authorized to grant a permit for a specific waiver from the requirements of
this ordinance. Such waivers shall be granted only in these circumstances where the applicant
demonstrates that the waiver is necessary for a valid purpose, that the proposed waiver is the minimal
• intrusion needed, and that on balance the need for and benefits of the waiver outweigh the needs and
rights of the surrounding neighbors to a peaceable and quiet environment.
An application for such a permit shall be filed with the Town Clerk and shall provide the following
information:
a) Name of Applicant.
b) The adult person responsible for compliance with the permit, if different from the applicant,
which adult person shall also sign the application and agree to be responsible for compliance
with the permit terms and any conditions attached to the permit.
c) The reason for such usage.
d) Plans and specifications of the use.
e) Noise abatement and control methods to be used.
0 Time schedule.
g) Demonstration why applicant cannot conform to the ordinance.
h) Such other information as the Town Clerk and, in the case of an appeal,the Town Board may
reasonably require to adequately consider the permit request.
Such application shall be accompanied by a fee to cover the cost of processing the application. The
fee shall be $5.00 until such time as the fee is changed by resolution or other action of the Town
Board.
Within fifteen days of the filing of a complete application the Town Clerk shall issue or deny the
permit. Written notice of the action shall be filed with the Town Clerk. If authorized, a copy of the
issued permit shall constitute such filing. If issued, the issuing officer may impose any reasonable
conditions to minimize the intrusion of sound that might occur by the exercise of the privileges
4
Noise OrdinancelDanby/Sandy/August 15,2000:1:59 PM
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granted by the permit. DRFT
Section 4.2. Appeals.
Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Town Clerk in issuing or denying a permit application,
or in imposing conditions on the exercise of same, may be appealed to the Town Board.
Within 10 days after the filing of the written decision on the application, or, if issued, within 10 days
after the issuance of a permit, the appellant shall file a notice of appeal of the denial or issuance with
the Town Clerk stating the grounds for the appeal. Such notice shall be accompanied by a fee to
cover the cost of processing the appeal and the notice of public hearing. The fee shall be$50.00 until
such time as the fee is changed by resolution or other action of the Town Board.
Within 30 days of the filing of such notice, a public hearing before the Town Board shall be held in
connection with the appeal no less than five days after publication of notice of such hearing in the
• Town's official newspaper. Notice of the public hearing shall also be forwarded by first class mail
to all of the owners(as shown on the latest available tax rolls) of property adjoining or directly across
the street from the property on which the activity for which the permit is sought will occur. Such
written notice shall be mailed at least five business days prior to the scheduled public hearing. Failure
to give notice to the adjoining owners shall not invalidate any action taken by the Town Board on the
appeal. The Town Board shall determine the validity of the issuance of the permit and issue a
decision within five days of the closing of the public hearing. The Town Board may impose
conditions, or modify or add to any conditions imposed by the issuing officer, to the extent deemed
necessary by such Board to minimize the intrusion of sound that might occur by the exercise of the
privileges granted by the permit.
ARTICLE V, Penalties.
Section 5.1. Penalties for offenses.
Any person who shall violate any provision of this Ordinance shall be punishable as follows:
For the first violation the violator shall be subject to a fine of up to Two Hundred Fifty Dollars
($250.00) or imprisonment of not more than 15 days, or both. In the event a person is found to be
violating this Ordinance more than once within any five year period, a violator shall be subject to a
fine of up to $500.00 or imprisonment not to exceed thirty (30) days or both. With respect to
continuous emissions of sound, each day of such emission shall constitute a separate violation.
Section 5.2. Owners Liable.
The owner of any real property (except public highways, and other public owned facilities) from
which sounds prohibited by this Ordinance emanated shall be guilty of a violation of this Ordinance,
whether or not such owner was on the premises or occupied the premises when the proscribed sounds
emanated from same.
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To: Town Board
From: Sue Beeners , 4/7/99
Re : Noise Ordinance Research 11�
Attached for your review are:
Danby Zoning Ordinance excerpt
Danby Dog Control Law
NYS Penal Law - Sec. 240 . 20
City of Ithaca Noise Ordinance
I recommend, after our discussion of this material, that the Town
Attorney be consulted related to assisting in drafting a local law
similar to the City' s .
Then, that the draft be reviewed by the Sheriff and State Police
Depts . , to see if those agencies would be willing to assist in
enforcing the law.
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Danby.nrd.wp51.danby. ,09/14/95 11.-'am C�Y}p {- / �6LV V� o
7 IWw".�v\ 0 11.-G�-,� C1I>
Tompkins County Health Department. No subdivision of a mobile home park site
plan is permitted without approval of the Town Board, following Planning Board
review. No alteration, amendment or change in a trailer park site plan is permitted
without approval of the Planning Board.
ARTICLE VII: SPECIAL REGULATIONS
Section 700 - APPLICATION. Except as otherwise herein provided, the following special
regulations shall apply to the entire Town.
Section 701 -LLMITATION OF USES WITHIN 200 FEET OF A RESIDENCE ZONE.
No theater, dance hail, tavern, restaurant, bowling alley, skating rink, veterinary hospital, kennel or
other place for the boarding of animals, garage or shop for the painting or repairing of automobile
bodies or fenders, or any other use causing loud or unusual noise, fumes, or odors shall be located
within 200 feet of any Residence Zone.
Section 702 - ENCLOSURE OF EXCAVATION SITES. Any commercial operation
involving the excavation of top soil, sand, gravel, clay, shale or other natural deposit or the quarrying
of any kind of rock formation at depths of more than 6 feet shall be enclosed by a substantial fence.
Section 703 - ABANDONMENT OF QUARRIES, ETC. At such time as any quarry or
excavation for the purpose of extraction of natural resources is abandoned, all steep sides shall be
sloped to a slope of not greater than one vertical foot of slope in each three lineal feet, and the entire
area is to be adequately seed or otherwise landscaped to prevent erosion. Nothing contained in this
section is intended to relieve a quarry or excavation owner from complying with more stringent
requirements of any federal, state, or local law or regulation.
Section 704 - PUBLIC GASOLINE FILLING STATIONS AND GARAGES.
1. No part or appliance of any building used as a garage or gasoline filling station shall
be erected within seventy-five feet of any Residence Zone.
2. In no case shall a gasoline or oil pump, oiling or greasing mechanism, or other service
appliance installed in connection with any gasoline filling station or public garage be
closer than thirty feet from any street line or highway right-of-way line.
3. No automobile repair work, except emergency work, shall be carried on out of doors
and all automobile or motor vehicle parts, dismantled vehicles and similar articles shall
be stored within a building or at a location not visible from any point from any
23
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§240.10 Penal Law
§240.10. Unlawful assembly.
A person is guilty of unlawful assembly when he assembles
with four or more other persons for the purpose of engaging or
preparing to engage with them in tumultuous and violent conduct
likely to cause public alarm,or when,being present at an assem-
bly which either has or develops such purpose,he remains there
with intent to advance that purpose.
Unlawful assembly is a class B misdemeanor.
§240.15. Criminal anarchy.
A person is guilty of criminal anarchy when (a) he advocates
the overthrow of the existing form of government of this state by
violence, or(b)with knowledge of its contents,he publishes, sells
or distributes any document which advocates such violent over-
throw, or(c)with knowledge of its purpose,he becomes a member
of any organization which advocates such violent overthrow.
Criminal anarchy is a class E felony.
§240.20. Disorderly conduct.
A person is guilty of disorderly conduct when, with intent to
-li✓(5—(CL cause public inconvenience, annoyance or alarm, or recklessly
creating a risk thereof:
1 1.He engages in fighting or in violent,tumultuous or threaten-
ing behavior; or
2. He makes unreasonable noise; or
,y ��t 3. In a public place, he uses abusive or obscene language, or
makes an obscene gesture; or
4. Without lawful authority, he disturbs any lawful assembly
or meeting of persons; or
5. He obstructs vehicular or pedestrian traffic; or
6. He congregates with other persons in a public place and
refuses to comply with a lawful order of the police to disperse; or
7. He creates a hazardous or physically offensive condition by
any act which serves no legitimate purpose.
Disorderly conduct is a violation.
§240.21. Disruption, or disturbance of religious service.
A person is guilty of aggravated disorderly conduct,who makes
unreasonable noise or disturbance while at a lawfully assembled
religious service or within one hundred feet thereof, with intent
to cause annoyance or alarm or recklessly creating a risk thereof.
Aggravated disorderly conduct is a class A misdemeanor.
O§240.25. Harassment in the first degree.
A person is guilty of harassment in the first degree when he or
she intentionally and repeatedly harasses another person by
following such person in or about a public place or places or by
engaging in a course of conduct or by repeatedly committing acts
(rev.96) 182 ®1996 by.] &B.Gould
Printed m the U.S.A. B
r 1
Offenses Against Public Order §240.08
240.45. Criminal nuisance in the second degree.
240.46. Criminal nuisance in the first degree.
240.50. Falsely reporting an incident in the third degree.
240.55. Falsely reporting an incident in the second degree.
240.60. Falsely reporting an incident in the first degree.
240.61. Placing a false bomb.
240.65. Unlawful prevention of public access to records.
§240.00. Offenses against public order; definitions of
terms.
The following definitions are applicable to this article:
1. "Public place" means a place to which the public or a
substantial group of persons has access, and includes,but is not
limited to, highways, transportation facilities, schools, places of
amusement,parks,playgrounds, and hallways,lobbies and other
portions of apartment houses and hotels not constituting rooms
• or apartments designed for actual residence.
2. "Transportation facility" means any conveyance, premises
or place used for or in connection with public passenger transpor-
tation, whether by air, railroad, motor vehicle or any other
method. It includes aircraft,watercraft,railroad cars,buses, and
air, boat, railroad and bus terminals and stations and all appur-
tenances thereto.
§240.05.Riot in the second degree.
A person is guilty of riot in the second degree when, simul-
taneously with four or more other persons,he engages in tumul-
tuous and violent conduct and thereby intentionally or recklessly
causes or creates a grave risk of causing public alarm.
Riot in the second degree is a class A misdemeanor.
§240.06. Riot in the first degree.
A person is guilty of riot in the first degree when (a) simul-
taneously with ten or more other persons he engages in tumul-
touous* and violent conduct and thereby intentionally or
recklessly causes or creates a grave risk of causing public alarm,
and (b) in the course of and as a result of such conduct, a person
other than one of the participants suffers physical injury or
substantial property damage occurs.
Riot in the first degree is a class E felony.
*So in original. Probably should be "tumultuous".
§240.08. Inciting to riot.
A person is guilty of inciting to riot when he urges ten or more
persons to engage in tumultuous and violent conduct of a kind
likely to create public alarm.
Inciting to riot is a class A misdemeanor.
®Pr,,
Printed J.hB SSA. B 181 (rev.96)
FILE City
TOWN OF DANBY
LOCAL LAW NO. 1 OF THE YEAR 1984
A LOCAL LAW REGULATING AND CONTROLLING THE ACTIVITIES OF DOGS IN THE TOWN
OF DANBY, 10 BE KNOWN AS THE "DOG CONTROL LAW" AND SUPERSEDES LOCAL
LAW NUMBER t OF THE YEAR 1976.
Be it enacted by the Town Board of the Town of Danby as follows:
SECTION 1
PURPOSE: The purpose of this law is to promote the public health, safety,
and welfare of the community, including the protection and preservation
of the property of residents of the Town and its inhabitants , and of the
peace and good order therein by regulating and controlling activities of
dogs within the Town of Danby and providing for enforcement thereof.
SECTION 2
PROHIBITED ACTS. Any owner of a dog or any other person who harbors or
is custodian of any dog in the Town of Danby shall be in violation of
this law if such dog:
A. Is not restrained by an adequate collar and leash when not on the
property of the owner or any other person harboring or having custody
or control of the dog, or is not accompanied by and in the actual control
• of its owner or any other person harboring or having custody of the dog.
( c. ib
e65171-y7701-4
•
•I
B. Engages in such habitual or continued 'barking, howling or
whining so as to cause a person's rest to be broken, his sleep to '
be interrupted or the reasonable use or enjoyment of his home or
property to be otherwise interferred with, disturbed or diminished
or that causes a person to otherwise harrassed, annoyed or disturbed.
C. Causes damage or destruction to property, or defecates,
urinates, or otherwise commits a nuisance other than on the premises
of the person owning or harboring such dog.
D. When not on the premises of the person owning or harboring
such dog, chases or otherwise harrasses any person in such a manner
as reasonable apprehension of bodily harm or injury.
E. Except when it is on the premises of the owner, or other
person harboring or having custody of the dog, where it is usually
harbored, chases, barks at, leaps on, or otherwise attacks any ( i )
bicycle, motorcycle, motorwagon, carriage, or any other vehicle or
device used by persons for travel or as a conveyance, or any riders
or occupants thereof, or ( ii ) horse, including any rider thereon,
or other animal .
F. Is unlicensed when six months of age or older.
G. Is not wearing a current valid New York State dog license
identification tag while at large, whether or not restrained by an
adequate collar and leash.
H. Is not redeemed after notice of seizure is given to the
owner within (7) seven days of such seizure.
SECTION 3
ENFORCEMENT. The dog control officer of the Town of Danby, or any
other person or persons who are or may be lawfully authorized by
the Town shall , and all peace officers may, administer and enforce
the provisions of this law, and for such purpose shall have the
authority to issue appearance tickets and/or, when authorized by
law, to seize dogs , either on or off the premises of the owner or
person harboring such dog, if witnessed by any of the aforesaid
persons or officers to be in violation of this law.
SECTION 4
FILING OF COMPLAINTS. Any person who observes a dog in violation
of any acts prohibited by this law may file a signed complaint,
under oath, with a Town Justice of the Town of Danby, or with the
authorized dog control officer, or with any peace officer, specifying
the objectionable conduct of the dog, the date thereof, the damage
caused, or the acts constituting violation of this law, and including
the place or places where such conduct occurred and the name and
residence, if known, of the owner or other person harboring such
dog. Upon receipt of such a complaint, the authorized dog control
officer or peace officer receiving such complaint shall transmit
same to the Town Justice.
Upon receipt by the Town Justice of such a complaint against the
conduct of or acts by any particular dog, or the owner thereof or
other person harboring such dog, the Town Justice may issue a
written summons directing the alleged owner or other person harboring
said dog to appear in person before him; if such person does not
appear, the Town Justice may issue a warrant for the arrest of said
person based upon any complaint or information previously filed.
SECTION 5
MINOR OWNER: RESPONSIBILITY OF HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD: If any dog in
violation of this law is owned by a person under 18 years of age,
the head of the household in which said person resides shall be
deemed to be the owner or person harboring such dog and shall be
responsible for the acts of said dog for purposes of this law.
SECTION 6
PRESUMPTION: The fact that the dog is in violation of any of the
provisions of this law shall be presumptive evidence that the dog
has been permitted to be in violation with the knowledge of the
owner or person harboring the dog.
SECTION 7
PUBLIC COOPERATION. No person shall intentionally hinder, resist,
or oppose the authorized dog control officer, peace officer, or other
person authorized to administer or enforce the provisions of this law
in the performance of his duties under this law.
SECTION 8
PENALTIES: (1 ) A violation of this law shall constitute a violation as
the same as defined in the Penal Law of the State of New York, and shall
be punishable by a penalty of not more than $25.00 for the first
violation, not more than $50.00 for the second violation, and not more
than $75.00 for the third and all subsequent violations or by imprisonment
for a term not to exceed five days for each violation. These penalties
shall be in addition to any other penalties provided by law.
(2) Redemption fees: or other fees, charged as a result of the seizure
or impounding of any dog shall not be deemed a part of the penalties set
forth above.
r
SECTION 9
FEES. State mandatory minimum fees apply for spayed and unspayed dogs. ,
Adoption fees. Any dog not redeemed within seven (7) days after
seizure, with notice of such seizure having been promptly given to the
owner, if such notice is possible, will be available for adoption for
a fee of $10.00.
SECTION 10
REPEAL. Local Law Number 1 of the year 1976 is hereby superseded
effective on the effective date of this local law.
SECTION 11
VALIDITY. If any section, paragraph, subdivision, clause, phrase, or
provision of this law shall be judged invalid or held unconstitutional ,
it shall not affect the validity of this law as a whole or any part
or provision thereof other than the part so decided to be invalid or
unconstitutional .
SECTION 12
EFFECTIVE DATE. This law shall take effect immediately.
Adopted by Town Board: September 10, 1984
/^
it-Lp..49C%
Town Cler
. 711 OF Ttrl
gewoaboglc_d:::: !nddi:. s
[HISTORY: Adopted by the Common Council of the City of Ithaca 9-5-1990 as Ord. No. 90-12 (Ch. 68
of the 1975 Municipal Code). Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Assemblies and parades—See Ch. 132.
Building construction--See Ch. 146.
• Dogs and other animals—See Ch. 164.
Peddling and soliciting—See Ch.232,Art. V.
Peace and good order—See Ch.250.
ARTICLE I, General Provisions
240-1. Title.
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "City of Ithaca Noise Ordinance."
§ 240-2. Purpose.
The purpose of this chapter is to preserve the public health,peace, welfare and good order by •
suppressing the making, creation or maintenance of excessive, unnecessary, unnatural or unusually loud •
noises which are prolonged, unusual and unnatural in their time, place and use and which are detrimental
to the environment. It is also the purpose of this chapter to allow all residents of the city to coexist •
harmoniously in a manner which is mutually respectful of the interests, rights and obligations of all
persons.
§ 240-3. Definitions.
Unless the context otherwise clearly indicates, the words and phrases used in this chapter are defined as
follows:
DAYTIME HOURS -- The hours between 7:30 a.m. and 10:00 p.m., local time, on any day.
EMERGENCY WORK-- Work made necessary to restore property to a safe condition following a public
calamity or work necessary to protect persons or property from an imminent exposure to danger.
IMPULSIVE SOUND -- A sound of short duration, usually less than one (1) second, and of high
intensity, with an abrupt onset and rapid decay.
MOTOR VEHICLES -- Includes but is not limited to automobiles, trucks, buses, mopeds, minibikes and
any other vehicles as defined by the Vehicle and Traffic Law of the State of New York, as it may be
1
= C'rt}�o�lthaca
amended from time to time.
NIGHTTIME HOURS -- The hours between 10:00 p.m., local time, on any day and 7:30 a.m. on the
following day.
NOISE -- A level of sound that is injurious or annoying or disturbing to be heard.
PERSON -- Includes the singular and plural and also any individual; any property over and/or lessee;
any firm; a corporation; a political subdivision; a government agency, including any agency of the City of
• Ithaca; an association or an organization, including but not limited to officers, directors, employees,
agents and/or independent contractors thereof; or any legal entity whatsoever.
SOUND-AMPLIFYII\TG EQUIPMENT--Any machine or device for the amplification of the human
voice, instrumental music or any other sound. "Sound-amplifying equipment" shall not include standard
automobile radios or tape recorders when used and heard only by the occupants of the vehicle in which
such automobile radio or tape recorder is installed. As used in this chapter, "sound-amplifying equipment"
shall not include warning devices on authorized emergency vehicles or horns or other warning devices on
any vehicle used only for traffic safety purposes or authorized fire horns or other authorized emergency
alarms.
§ 240-4. Unreasonable noise prohibited.
A. No person shall intentionally cause public inconvenience, annoyance or alarm or recklessly create a
risk thereof by making unreasonable noise or by causing unreasonable noise to be made.
B. For the purpose of implementing and enforcing the standard set forth in Subsection A of this section,
"unreasonable noise" shall mean any sound created or caused to be created by any person which either
annoys, disturbs, injures or endangers the comfort, repose, health, peace or safety of the public or
which causes injury to animal life or damages to property or business. Factors to be considered in
determining whether unreasonable noise exists in a given situation include but are not limited to any
or all of the following:
(1) The intensity of the noise.
(2) Whether the nature of the noise is usual or unusual.
(3) Whether the origin of the noise is associated with nature or human-made activity.
(4) The intensity of the background noise, if any.
(5) The proximity of the noise to sleeping facilities.
(6) The nature and the zoning district of the area within which the noise emanates and of the area
within five hundred (500) feet of the source of the sound.
(7) The time of the day or night the noise occurs.
(8) The time duration of the noise.
•
City oAlthaca
PCito lebook far.< !nr r tits.
(9) Whether the sound source is temporary.
(10) Whether the noise is continuous or impulsive.
(11) The volume of the noise.
(12)The existence of complaints concerning the noise from persons living or working in different
places or premises who are affected by the noise.
• C. This section shall not be interpreted to prevent the issuance of permits pursuant to § 240-14 that will
authorize particular sound sources.
ARTICLE II, Special Noise Sources
§ 240-5. Purpose of Article.
The provisions of this Article II complement and supplement the other provisions of this chapter and
shall be interpreted and applied in accordance with and in addition to and not in lieu of those other
provisions. The provisions of this Article shall not be interpreted to prevent the issuance of permits
pursuant to § 240-14 that will authorize particular sound sources.
§ 240-6. Radios, television sets and similar sound-amplifying devices.
It shall be unlawful for any city y person anywhere in the cit} to use or to operate any radio or receiving set,
musical instrument, phonograph, television set, any other machine or device for the producing or
reproducing of sound or any other sound-amplifying equipment in a loud, annoying or offensive manner
such that noise from the device interferes with the comfort, repose, health or safety or members of the
public within any building or, outside of a building, at a distance of twenty-five (25) feet or more from the
source of such sound or interferes with the conversation of members of the public who are twenty-five
(25) feet or more from the source of such sound.
§240-7. Parties and other social events.
A. It shall be unlawful for any person in charge of a party or other social event that occurs on any private
or public property to allow that party or event to produce noise in a loud, annoying or offensive
manner such that noise from the party interferes with the comfort, repose, health or safety of members
of the public within any building or, outside of a building, at a distance of twenty-five (25) feet or
more from the source of such sound.
B. For the purposes of this section, a "person in charge of a party or other social event":
(1) That occurs on any public property shall include the person or persons who obtained permission
to utilize that property for that event.
Ctf o Ithaca
PCICodeboo :fdt !izdo. s
(2) That occurs on private property shall include the person who owns the premises involved and any
adult person who lives in or on the premises involved in such party or social event.
(3) Shall include the person who is listed on a permit granted pursuant to Article III of this chapter
• with respect to such event.
§ 240-8. Hawkers and peddlers.
It shall be unlawful for any person to advertise, promote or sell anything by outcry within any area of the
city zoned for residential uses. The provisions of this section shall not be construed to prohibit the selling
by outcry of merchandise, food and beverages at licensed sporting events, parades, fairs, circuses and
other similar licensed public entertainment events.
§ 240-9. Machinery.
It shall be unlawful for any person to operate or repair any machinery, motor vehicle, construction
equipment or other equipment, pump, fan, air-conditioning apparatus or similar mechanical device or to
engage in any commercial or industrial activity in any manner so as to create unreasonable noise as
defined in § 240-4 of this chapter. In making such determination with respect to the matters governed by
this subsection, additional factors to be considered shall include:
A. The necessity of the work being done.
B. The ability of the creator of the noise to minimize or reduce the amount of noise created or to
otherwise minimize its adverse effects.
§ 240-10. Construction during nighttime hours.
A. Except for the purposes specified in Subsection B, during nighttime hours it shall be unlawful for any
person within a residential zone or within five hundred (500) feet of a residential zone to operate
construction equipment (including but not limited to any pile driver, steam shovel, pneumatic
hammer, derrick or steam or electric hoist) or perform any outside construction or repair work so as to
create noise. Any designated official of the City of Ithaca shall give a verbal warning that the violation
exists and of the penalties that may result if the violation continues.
B. This section shall not be deemed to prohibit:
(1) Work of an emergency nature.
(2) Work of a domestic nature on buildings, structures or projects being undertaken by a person(s)
residing in such premises; provided that, if any domestic power tool, including but not limited to
mechanically powered saws, sanders, grinders and lawn and garden tools used outdoors, is
operated during the nighttime hours, no person shall operate such machinery so as to cause noise
within a residential building or across a residential real property boundary where such noise
interferes with the comfort, repose, health or safety of members of the public within any building
4
Ct�y o f llhaca
PC/Codebook.:fo #!na!o �s
or, outside of a building, at twenty-five (25) feet or more from the source of the sound.
§ 240-11. Applicability of Article.
This Article shall be applied in addition to § 240-4.
§ 240-12. Continuing noise.
It shall be unlawful for any person to make or continue or cause to be made or continued any loud,
unnecessary or unusual noise or sound that shall continue for more than three (3) cumulative minutes in
any sixty-minute period and which shall exceed the permitted noise levels specified in this chapter. Any
designated official of the City of Ithaca may issue a verbal warning that the violation exists and of the
penalties that may ensue.
§ 240-13. Horns and alarms.
This chapter shall not apply to fire horns or other alarms authorized by the Fire Department or Police
Department and operated in accord with that authorization.
ARTICLE III, Other Provisions
§ 240-14. Permit procedures for certain activities.
A. Where a sound source is planned, installed or intended to be installed or modified by any person in a
manner that such source will create or is likely to create unreasonable noise or otherwise fail to
comply with the provisions of this chapter, such person must secure a permit pursuant to this section.
B. Where any person uses or plans to use any sound-amplifying equipment in such a way that such
equipment is or will be heard outside of any building between 9:00 p.m. of any day and 7:30 a.m. to
the next day, such person must secure a permit under this section.
C. Where any person uses or plans to use a public-address system that will make sound outside of a
building, such person must secure a permit under this section.
D. The application for the permit shall provide the following information:
(1) The reasons for such usage, including a demonstration why it is desirable or necessary that the
sound source involved be authorized by a permit pursuant to this section.
(2) Plans and specifications of the use.
(3) Noise-abatement and -control methods to be used with respect to the sound source involved.
5
r
Crt oflthaca
PC/Codebook for. indot�s
(4) The period of time during which the permit shall apply.
(5) The name of the person(s) who is responsible for ensuring that the activity complies with any
permit issued for it pursuant to this section.
(6) When the activity for which the permit is being sought is not a community-wide or public event,
that notification of the application for the permit has been given to each person reasonably
expected to be affected by the noise, the content of such notification and the manner in which
such notification has been given. The notification shall state to whom the application is being
made and that any person objecting to the granting of such permit may contact the individual to
whom the application is being made to express his/her opposition to the granting of the permit.
(7) That a copy of the application for the permit has been provided to the Chief of Police.
E. The application shall be made to the Superintendent of Public Works in connection with construction
work on public rights-of-way or in parks; to the Building Commissioner for all other construction
projects; and to the Mayor for any other events. The issuance of permits shall be discretionary and
shall be issued only where the responsible official determines that such permit is reasonable and
necessary and will allow an activity that is consistent with the general purposes of this chapter, as
stated in § 240-2, provided that no permit shall be issued pursuant to this section for any sound source
that will operate between 12:00 midnight and 8:00 a.m. of any day. Any permit granted shall state that
the permit only applies to this chapter, that § 240.20, Subdivision 2, of the Penal Law of the State of
New York, Disorderly Conduct, provides that "a person is guilty of disorderly conduct when, with
intent to cause public inconvenience, annoyance or alarm or recklessly creating a risk thereof, ... he
makes unreasonable noise."
F. In order to further the purposes of this chapter and to facilitate its implementation and enforcement;
the Superintendent of Public Works, the Building Commissioner and the Mayor shall have authority
to impose such conditions as they determine are reasonable and necessary on permits they issue
pursuant to this section. Such conditions may govern factors which include but are not limited to the
time and location the involved sound source may be utilized.
G. The Superintendent of Public Works, the Building Commissioner and the Mayor shall provide the
Chief of Police with a copy of any permit issued pursuant to this section.
§ 240-15. Penalties for offenses. [Amended 3-6-1991 by Ord. No. 91-7]
Any person who shall violate any provision of this chapter shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed
two hundred fifty dollars ($250.) or imprisonment of not more than fifteen (15) days, or both such fine
and imprisonment; provided, however, that a person who shall violate any provision of this chapter after
having been convicted of a violation of any provision of this chapter within the preceding three (3) years
shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500.) or by imprisonment of not more
than fifteen (15) days, or both such fine and imprisonment; and further provided that any person who shall
violate any provision of this chapter after having been convicted two (2) or more times of a violation of
any provision of this chapter within the preceding three (3) years shall be punishable by a fine not to
exceed seven hundred fifty dollars ($750.) or by imprisonment of not more than fifteen (15) days, or both
such fine and imprisonment.
6
To : Noise Ordinance Committee
From: Susan Beeners , 12/2/99 j
Enclosed are copies of various regulations related to noise , that
I assembled last spring . They include the following:
N. Y. S. Penal Law - Disorderly Conduct
Danby Zoning Ordinance excerpt
Danby Dog Control Law
City of Ithaca Noise Ordinance
City of Ithaca Zoning Code excerpts related to noise
Town of Ithaca Noise Ordinance
Town of Ithaca Zoning Ordinance excerpts related to noise
Village of Lansing Right to Farm Law
( I 've included this because I recommend that any noise
ordinance make noise from customary agricultural activities exempt
from regulation )
I would be glad to meet with you sometime if you would like my
input .
§240.10 Penal Law
§240.10. Unlawful assembly.
A person is guilty of unlawful assembly when he assembles
with four or more other persons for the purpose of engaging or
preparing to engage with them in tumultuous and violent conduct
likely to cause public alarm,or when, being present at an assem-
bly which either has or develops such purpose, he remains there
with intent to advance that purpose.
Unlawful assembly is a class B misdemeanor.
§240.15. Criminal anarchy.
A person is guilty of criminal anarchy when (a) he advocates.
the overthrow of the existing form of government of this state by
violence, or(b)with knowledge of its contents,he publishes, sells
or distributes any document which advocates such violent over-
throw,or(c)with knowledge of its purpose,he becomes a member
of any organization which advocates such violent overthrow.
Criminal anarchy is a class E felony.
§240.20. Disorderly conduct.
A person is guilty of disorderly conduct when, with intent to
e,,/0-iCz cause public inconvenience, annoyance or alarm, or recklessly
creating a risk thereof:
,) 1.He engages in fighting or in violent,tumultuous or threaten-
ing behavior; or
61/`-R ( n 2. He makes unreasonable noise; or
b v 3. In a public place, he uses abusive or obscene language, or
makes an obscene gesture; or
4. Without lawful authority, he disturbs any lawful assembly
or meeting of persons; or
5. He obstructs vehicular or pedestrian traffic; or
6. He congregates with other persons in a public place and
refuses to comply with a lawful order of the police to disperse; or
7. He creates a hazardous or physically offensive condition by
any act which serves no legitimate purpose.
Disorderly conduct is a violation.
§240.21. Disruption, or disturbance of religious service.
A person is guilty of aggravated disorderly conduct,who makes
unreasonable noise or disturbance while at a lawfully assembled
religious service or within one hundred feet thereof, with intent
to cause annoyance or alarm or recklessly creating a risk thereof.
Aggravated disorderly conduct is a class A misdemeanor.
O§240.25. Harassment in the first degree.
A person is guilty of harassment in the first degree when he or
she intentionally and repeatedly harasses another person by
following such person in or about a public place or places or by
engaging in a course of conduct or by repeatedly committing acts
(rev.96) 182 ®1996 by J.&B.Could
Printed In the U.S.A. B
Offenses Against Public Order §240.08
240.45. Criminal nuisance in the second degree.
240.46. Criminal nuisance in the first degree.
240.50. Falsely reporting an incident in the third degree.
240.55. Falsely reporting an incident in the second degree.
240.60. Falsely reporting an incident in the first degree.
240.61. Placing a false bomb.
240.65. Unlawful prevention of public access to records.
§240.00. Offenses against public order; definitions of
terms.
The following definitions are applicable to this article:
1. "Public place" means a place to which the public or a
substantial group of persons has access, and includes,but is not
limited to, highways, transportation facilities, schools, places of
amusement,parks,playgrounds,and hallways,lobbies and other
portions of apartment houses and hotels not constituting rooms
• or apartments designed for actual residence.
2. "Transportation facility" means any conveyance, premises
or place used for or in connection with public passenger transpor-
tation, whether by air, railroad, motor vehicle or any other
method. It includes aircraft,watercraft,railroad cars,buses,and
air, boat, railroad and bus terminals and stations and all appur-
tenances thereto.
§240.05. Riot in the second degree.
A person is guilty of riot in the second degree when, simul-
taneously with four or more other persons,he engages in tumul-
tuous and violent conduct and thereby intentionally or recklessly
causes or creates a grave risk of causing public alarm.
Riot in the second degree is a class A misdemeanor.
§240.06. Riot in the first degree.
A person is guilty of riot in the first degree when (a) simul-
taneously with ten or more other persons he engages in tumul-
touous* and violent conduct and thereby intentionally or
recklessly causes or creates a grave risk of causing public alarm,
and (b) in the course of and as a result of such conduct, a person
other than one of the participants suffers physical injury or
substantial property damage occurs.
Riot in the first degree is a class E felony.
*So in original. Probably should be "tumultuous".
§240.08. Inciting to riot.
A person is guilty of inciting to riot when he urges ten or more
persons to engage in tumultuous and violent conduct of a kind
likely to create public alarm.
Inciting to riot is a class A misdemeanor.
c 1996 by J.&B.Could (rev.96)
Printed in the US.A. B 181
Danby.ard.wp51.danby. .09/14/95 11`55am / T61iv , o D,(
Tompkins County Health Department. No subdivision of a mobile home park site
plan is permitted without approval of the Town Board, following Planning Board
review. No alteration, amendment or change in a trailer park site plan is permitted
without approval of the Planning Board.
ARTICLE VII: SPECIAL REGULATIONS
Section 700 - APPLICATION. Except as otherwise herein provided, the following special
regulations shall apply to the entire Town.
Section 701 -LIMITATION OF USES WITHIN 200 FEET OF A RESIDENCE ZONE.
No theater, dance hall, tavern, restaurant, bowling alley, skating rink, veterinary hospital, kennel or
other place for the boarding of animals, garage or shop for the painting or repairing of automobile
bodies or fenders, or any other use causing loud or unusual noise, fumes, or odors shall be located
within 200 feet of any Residence Zone.
Section 702 - ENCLOSURE OF EXCAVATION SITES. Any commercial operation
involving the excavation of top soil, sand, gravel, clay, shale or other natural deposit or the quarrying
of any kind of rock formation at depths of more than 6 feet shall be enclosed by a substantial fence.
Section 703 - ABANDONMENT OF QUARRIES, ETC. At such time as any quarry or
excavation for the purpose of extraction of natural resources is abandoned, all steep sides shall be
sloped to a slope of not greater than one vertical foot of slope in each three lineal feet, and the entire
area is to be adequately seeded or otherwise landscaped to prevent erosion. Nothing contained in this
section is intended to relieve a quarry or excavation owner from complying with more stringent
requirements of any federal, state, or local law or regulation.
Section 704 - PUBLIC GASOLINE FILLING STATIONS AND GARAGES.
1. No part or appliance of any building used as a garage or gasoline filling station shall
be erected within seventy-five feet of any Residence Zone.
2. In no case shall a gasoline or oil pump, oiling or greasing mechanism, or other service
appliance installed in connection with any gasoline filling station or public garage be
closer than thirty feet from any street line or highway right-of-way line.
3. No automobile repair work, except emergency work, shall be carried on out of doors
and all automobile or motor vehicle parts, dismantled vehicles and similar articles shall
be stored within a building or at a location not visible from any point from any
23
TOWN OF DANBY
LOCAL LAW NO. 1 OF THE YEAR 1984 �O 0/..)•Ty_Z L'
A LOCAL LAW REGULATING AND CONTROLLING THE ACTIVITIES OF DOGS IN THE TOWN
OF DANBY, 10 BE KNOWN AS THE "DOG CONTROL LAW" AND SUPERSEDES LOCAL
LAW NUMBER I. OF THE YEAR 1976.
Be it enacted by the Town Board of the Town of Danby as follows:
•
SECTION 1
PURPOSE: The purpose of this law is to promote the public health, safety,
and welfare of the community, including the protection and preservation
of the property of residents of the Town and its inhabitants, and of the
peace and good order therein by regulating and controlling activities of
dogs within the Town of Danby and providing for enforcement thereof.
SECTION 2
PROHIBITED ACTS. Any bwner of a dog or any other person who harbors or
is custodian of any dog in the Town of Danby shall be in violation of
this law if such dog:
A. Is not restrained by an adequate collar and leash when not on the
property of the owner or any other person harboring or having custody
or control of the dog, or is not accompanied by and in the actual control
of its owner or any other person harboring or having custody of the dog.
(LF/O. i D /T L)
CESrTuTlvt I
B. Engages in such habitual or continued 'barking, howling or
whining so as to cause a person's rest to be broken, his sleep to
be interrupted or the reasonable use or enjoyment of his home or
property to be otherwise interferred with, disturbed or diminished
or that causes a person to otherwise harrassed, annoyed or disturbed.
C. Causes damage or destruction to property, or defecates,
urinates, or otherwise commits a nuisance other than on the premises
of the person owning or harboring such dog.
D. When not on the premises of the person owning or harboring
such dog, chases or otherwise harrasses any person in such a manner
as reasonable apprehension of bodily harm or injury.
E. Except when it is on the premises of the owner, or other
person harboring or having custody of the dog, where it is usually
harbored, chases, barks at, leaps on, or otherwise attacks any ( i )
bicycle, motorcycle, motorwagon, carriage, or any other vehicle or
device used by persons for travel or as a conveyance, or any riders
or occupants thereof, or ( ii ) horse, including any rider thereon,
or other animal .
F. Is unlicensed when six months of age or older.
G. Is not wearing a current valid New York State dog license
identification tag while at large, whether or not restrained by an
adequate collar and leash.
H. Is not redeemed after notice of seizure is given to the
owner within (7) seven days of such seizure.
SECTION 3
ENFORCEMENT. The dog control officer of the Town of Danby, or any
other person or persons who are or may be lawfully authorized by
the Town shall , and all peace officers may, administer and enforce
the provisions of this law, and for such purpose shall have the
authority to issue appearance tickets and/or, when authorized by
law, to seize dogs , either on or off the premises of the owner or
person harboring such dog, if witnessed by any of the aforesaid
persons or officers to be 'in violation of this law.
SECTION 4
FILING OF COMPLAINTS. Any person who observes a,dog in violation
of any acts prohibited by this law may file a signed complaint,
under oath, with a Town Justice of the Town of Danby, or with the
authorized dog control officer, or with any peace officer, specifying
the objectionable conduct of the dog, the date thereof, the damage
caused, or the acts constituting violation of this law, and including
the place or places where such conduct occurred and the name and
residence, if known, of the owner or other person harboring such
dog. Upon receipt of such a complaint, the authorized dog control
. officer or peace officer receiving such complaint shall transmit
same to the Town Justice.
Upon receipt by the Town Justice of such a complaint against the
conduct of or acts by any particular dog, or the owner thereof or
other person harboring such dog, the Town Justice may issue a
written summons directing the alleged owner or other person harboring
said dog to appear in person before him; if such person does not
appear, the Town Justice may issue' a warrant for the arrest of said
person based upon any complaint •or information previously filed.
SECTION 5
MINOR OWNER: RESPONSIBILITY OF HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD: If any dog in
violation of this law is owned by a person under 18 years of age,
the head of the household in which said person resides shall be
deemed to be the owner or person harboring such dog and shall be
responsible for the acts of said dog for purposes of this law.
SECTION 6
PRESUMPTION: The fact that the dog is in violation of any of the
provisions of this law shall be presumptive evidence that the dog
has been permitted to be in violation with the knowledge of the
owner or person harboring the dog.
SECTION 7
PUBLIC COOPERATION. No person shall intentionally hinder, resist,
or oppose the authorized dog control officer, peace officer, or other
person authorized to administer or enforce the provisions of this law
in the performance of his duties under this law.
SECTION 8
PENALTIES:
_ - (1 ) A violation of this law shall constitute a violation as
the same as defined in the Penal Law of the State of New York, and shall
be punishable by a penalty of not more than $25.00 for the first
violation, not more than $50.00 for the second violation, and not more
than $75.00 for the third and all subsequent violations or by imprisonment
for a term not to exceed five days for each violation. These penalties
shall be in addition to any other penalties provided by law.
(2) Redemption fees: or other fees, charged as a result of the seizure
or impounding of any dog shall not be deemed a part of the penalties set
forth above.
• . SECTION 9
FEES. State mandatory minimum fees apply for spayed and unspayed dogs. ,
Adoption fees. Any dog not redeemed within seven (7) days after
seizure, with notice of such seizure having been promptly given to the
owner, if such notice is possible, will be available for adoption for
a fee of $10.00.
SECTION 10
REPEAL. Local Law Number 1 of the year 1976 is hereby superseded
effective on the effective date of this local law.
SECTION 11
VALIDITY. If any section, paragraph, subdivision, clause, phrase, or
provision of this law shall be judged invalid or held unconstitutional ,
it shall not affect the validity of this law as a whole or any part
or provision thereof other than the part so decided to be invalid or
unconstitutional .
SECTION 12
EFFECTIVE DATE. This law shall take effect immediately.
Adopted by Town Board: September 10, 1984
k-L21--bay,
Town Cler
79 CIF I 114 .
. . . doti4.
. [HISTORY: Adopted by the Common Council of the City of Ithaca 9-5-1990 as Ord. No. 90-12 (Ch. 68
of the 1975 Municipal Code). Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Assemblies and parades—See Ch. 132.
Building construction—See Ch. 146.
• Dogs and other animals—See Ch. 164.
Peddling and soliciting—See Ch.232,Art. V.
Peace and good order—See Ch.250.
ARTICLE I, General Provisions
§ 240-1. Title.
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "City of Ithaca Noise Ordinance."
§ 240-2. Purpose.
The purpose of this chapter is to preserve the public health,peace, welfare and good order by
suppressing the making, creation or maintenance of excessive, unnecessary, unnatural or unusually loud •
noises which are prolonged,unusual and unnatural in their time, place and use and which are detrimental
to the environment. It is also the purpose of this chapter to allow all residents of the city to coexist
harmoniously in a manner which is mutually respectful of the interests, rights and obligations of all
persons.
§ 240-3. Definitions.
Unless the context otherwise clearly indicates, the words and phrases used in this chapter are defined as
follows:
DAYTIME HOURS -- The hours between 7:30 a.m. and 10:00 p.m., local time, on any day.
EMERGENCY WORK-- Work made necessary to restore property to a safe condition following a public
calamity or work necessary to protect persons or property from an imminent exposure to danger.
IMPULSIVE SOUND -- A sound of short duration, usually less than one (1) second, and ofhigh
intensity, with an abrupt onset and rapid decay.
MOTOR VEHICLES -- Includes but is not limited to automobiles, trucks, buses, mopeds, minibikes and
any other vehicles as defined by the Vehicle and Traffic Law of the State of New York, as it may be
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amended from time to time.
NIGHTTIME HOURS -- The hours between 10:00 p.m., local time, on any day and 7:30 a.m. on the
following day.
NOISE -- A level of sound that is injurious or annoying or disturbing to be heard.
PERSON -- Includes the singular and plural and also any individual; any property owner and/or lessee;
any firm; a corporation; a political subdivision; a government agency, including any agency of the City of
Ithaca; an association or an organization, including but not limited to officers, directors, employees,
agents and/or independent contractors thereof; or any legal entity whatsoever.
SOUND-AMPLIFYING EQUIPMENT-- Any machine or device for the amplification of the human
voice, instrumental music or any other sound. "Sound-amplifying equipment"shall not include standard
automobile radios or tape recorders when used and heard only by the occupants of the vehicle in which
such automobile radio or tape recorder is installed. As used in this chapter, "sound-amplifying equipment"
shall not include warning devices on authorized emergency vehicles or horns or other warning devices on
any vehicle used only for traffic safety purposes or authorized fire horns or other authorized emergency
alarms.
§ 240-4. Unreasonable noise prohibited.
A. No person shall intentionally cause public inconvenience, annoyance or alarm or recklessly create a
risk thereof by making unreasonable noise or by causing unreasonable noise to be made.
B. For the purpose of implementing and enforcing the standard set forth in Subsection A of this section,
"unreasonable noise" shall mean any sound created or caused to be created by any person which either
annoys, disturbs, injures or endangers the comfort, repose, health, peace or safety of the public or
which causes injury to animal life or damages to property or business. Factors to be considered in
determining whether unreasonable noise exists in a given situation include but are not limited to any •
or all of the following:
(1) The intensity of the noise.
(2) .Whether the nature of the noise is usual or unusual.
(3) Whether the origin of the noise is associated with nature or human-made activity. •
(4) The intensity of the background noise, if any.
(5) The proximity of the noise to sleeping facilities.
(6) The nature and the zoning district of the area within which the noise emanates and of the area
within five hundred (500) feet of the source of the sound.
(7) The time of the day or night the noise occurs.
(8) The time duration of the noise.
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(9) Whether the sound source is temporary.
(10) Whether the noise is continuous or impulsive.
(11)The volume of the noise.
(12) The existence of complaints concerning the noise from persons living or working in different
places or premises who are affected by'the noise.
C. This section shall not be interpreted to prevent the issuance of permits pursuant to § 240-14 that will
authorize particular sound sources.
ARTICLE II, Special Noise Sources
§ 240-5. Purpose of Article.
The provisions of this Article II complement and supplement the other provisions of this chapter and
shall be interpreted and applied in accordance with and in addition to and not in lieu of those other
provisions. The provisions of this Article shall not be interpreted to prevent the issuance of permits
pursuant to § 240-14 that will authorize particular sound sources.
240-6. Radios, television sets and similar sound-amplifying devices.
It shall be unlawful for any person anywhere in the city to use or to operate any radio or receiving set,
musical instrument, phonograph, television set, any other machine or device for the producing or
reproducing of sound or any other sound-amplifying equipment in a loud, annoying or offensive manner
such that noise from the device interferes with the comfort, repose, health or safety or members of the
public within any building or, outside of a building, at a distance of twenty-five (25) feet or more from the
source of such sound or interferes with the conversation of members of the public who are twenty-five
(25) feet or more from the source of such sound.
§ 240-7. Parties and other social events.
A. It shall be unlawful for any person in charge of a party or other social event that occurs on any private
or public property to allow that party or event to produce noise in a loud, annoying or offensive
manner such that noise from the party interferes with the comfort, repose, health or safety of members
of the public within any building or, outside of a building, at a distance of twenty-five (25) feet or
more from the source of such sound.
B. For the purposes of this section, a "person in charge of a party or other social event":
(1) That occurs on any public property shall include the person or persons who obtained permission
to utilize that property for that event.
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(2) That occurs on private property shall include the person who owns the premises involved and any
adult person who lives in or on the premises involved in such party or social event.
(3) Shall include the person who is listed on a permit granted pursuant to Article III of this chapter
• with respect to such event.
§ 240-8. Hawkers and peddlers.
It shall be unlawful for any person to advertise, promote or sell anything by outcry within any area of the
city zoned for residential uses. The provisions of this section shall not be construed to prohibit the selling
by outcry of merchandise, food and beverages at licensed sporting events, parades, fairs, circuses and
other similar licensed public entertainment events.
§ 240-9. Machinery.
It shall be unlawful for any person to operate or repair any machinery, motor vehicle, construction
equipment or other equipment, pump, fan, air-conditioning apparatus or similar mechanical device or to
engage in any commercial or industrial activity in any manner so as to create unreasonable noise as
defined in § 240-4 of this chapter. In making such determination with respect to the matters governed by
this subsection, additional factors to be considered shall include:
A. The necessity of the work being done.
B. The ability of the creator of the noise to minimize or reduce the amount of noise created or to
otherwise minimize its adverse effects.
§ 240-10. Construction during nighttime hours.
A. Except for the purposes specified in Subsection B, during nighttime hours it shall be unlawful for any
person within a residential zone or within five hundred (500) feet of a residential zone to operate
construction equipment(including but not limited to any pile driver, steam shovel, pneumatic
hammer, derrick or steam or electric hoist) or perform any outside construction or repair work so as to
create noise. Any designated official of the City of Ithaca shall give a verbal warning that the violation
exists and of the penalties that may result if the violation continues.
B. This section shall not be deemed to prohibit:
(1) Work of an emergency nature.
(2) Work of a domestic nature on buildings, structures or projects being undertaken by a person(s)
residing in such premises; provided that, if any domestic power tool, including but not limited to
mechanically powered saws, sanders, grinders and lawn and garden tools used outdoors, is
operated during the nighttime hours, no person shall operate such machinery so as to cause noise
within a residential building or across a residential real property boundary where such noise
interferes with the comfort, repose, health or safety of members of the public within any building
4
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or, outside of a building, at twenty-five (25) feet or more from the source of the sound.
240-11. Applicability of Article.
This Article shall be applied in addition to § 240-4.
240-12. Continuing noise.
It shall be unlawful for any person to make or continue or cause to be made or continued any loud,
unnecessary or unusual noise or sound that shall continue for more than three (3) cumulative minutes in
any sixty-minute period and which shall exceed the permitted noise levels specified in this chapter. Any
designated official of the City of Ithaca may issue a verbal warning that the violation exists and of the
penalties that may ensue.
§ 240-13. Horns and alarms.
This chapter shall not apply to fire horns or other alarms authorized by the Fire Department or Police
Department and operated in accord with that authorization.
ARTICLE III, Other Provisions
§ 240-14. Permit procedures for certain activities.
A. Where a sound source is planned, installed or intended to be installed or modified by any person in a
manner that such source will create or is likely to create unreasonable noise or otherwise fail to
comply with the provisions of this chapter, such person must secure a permit pursuant to this section.
B. Where any person uses or plans to use any sound-amplifying equipment in such a way that such
equipment is or will be heard outside of any building between 9:00 p.m. of any day and 7:30 a.m. to
the next day, such person must secure a permit under this section.
C. Where any person uses or plans to use a public-address system that will make sound outside of a
building, such person must secure a permit under this section.
D. The application for the permit shall provide the following information:
(1) The reasons for such usage, including a demonstration why it is desirable or necessary that the
sound source involved be authorized by a permit pursuant to this section.
(2) Plans and specifications of the use.
(3) Noise-abatement and -control methods to be used with respect to the sound source involved.
5
City of Ithaca
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(4) The period of time during which the permit shall apply.
(5) The name of the person(s) who is responsible for ensuring that the activity complies with any
permit issued for it pursuant to this section.
(6) When the activity for which the permit is being sought is not a community-wide or public event,
that notification of the application for the permit has been given to each person reasonably
expected to be affected by the noise, the content of such notification and the manner in which
such notification has been given. The notification shall state to whom the application is being
made and that any person objecting to the granting of such permit may contact the individual to
whom the application is being made to express his/her opposition to the granting of the permit.
(7) That a copy of the application for the permit has been provided to the Chief of Police.
E. The application shall be made to the Superintendent of Public Works in connection with construction
work on public rights-of-way or in parks; to the Building Commissioner for all other construction
projects; and to the Mayor for any other events. The issuance of permits shall be discretionary and
shall be issued only where the responsible official determines that such permit is reasonable and
necessary and will allow an activity that is consistent with the general purposes of this chapter, as
stated in § 240-2, provided that no permit shall be issued pursuant to this section for any sound source
that will operate between 12:00 midnight and 8:00 a.m. of any day. Any permit granted shall state that
the permit only applies to this chapter, that § 240.20, Subdivision 2, of the Penal Law of the State of
New York, Disorderly Conduct, provides that "a person is guilty of disorderly conduct when, with
intent to cause public inconvenience, annoyance or alarm or recklessly creating a risk thereof, ... he
makes unreasonable noise."
F. In order to further the purposes of this chapter and to facilitate its implementation and enforcement;
the Superintendent of Public Works, the Building Commissioner and the Mayor shall have authority
to impose such conditions as they determine are reasonable and necessary on permits they issue
pursuant to this section. Such conditions may govern factors which include but are not limited to the
time and location the involved sound source may be utilized.
G. The Superintendent of Public Works,the Building Commissioner and the Mayor shall provide the
Chief of Police with a copy of any permit issued pursuant to this section.
§240-15. Penalties for offenses. [Amended 3-6-1991 by Ord. No. 91-71
Any person who shall violate any provision of this chapter shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed
two hundred fifty dollars ($250.) or imprisonment of not more than fifteen (15) days, or both such fine
and imprisonment; provided, however, that a person who shall violate any provision of this chapter after
having been convicted of a violation of any provision of this chapter within the preceding three (3) years
shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500.) or by imprisonment of not more
than fifteen (15) days, or both such fine and imprisonment; and further provided that any person who shall
violate any provision of this chapter after having been convicted two (2) or more times of a violation of
any provision of this chapter within the preceding three (3) years shall be punishable by a fine not to
exceed seven hundred fifty dollars ($750.) or by imprisonment of not more than fifteen-(15) days, or both
such fine and imprisonment.
6
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N 79 te 7� /9 S? .
ORDINANCE REGULATING NOISE
IN THE TOWN OF ITH.ACA
Pursuant to Section 130 (11) of the Town Law of the State of
New York the Town Board of the Town of Ithaca, Tompkins County,
New York, does ordain and enact as follows:
ARTICLE I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 1. Title.
This Ordinance shall be known and may be cited as the "Town
of Ithaca Noise Ordinance."
Section 2 . Applicability
This Ordinance shall apply to all areas of the Town outside
the Village of Cayuga Heights.
Section 3 . Purpose.
The purpose of this Ordinance is to preserve the public
health, peace, welfare, and good order by suppressing the making,
creation, or maintenance of excessive, unnecessary, unnatural or
unusually loud noises which are prolonged, unusual or unnatural
in their time, place, and use and which are detrimental to the
environment.
Section 4 . Definitions.
Unless the context otherwise clearly indicates, the words
and phrases used in this Chapter are defined as follows:
1. "Motor Vehicles" shall include, but not be limited to,
automobiles, trucks, buses, mopeds, minibikes, and any other
vehicle as defined by the Vehicle and Traffic Law of the State of
New York as it may be amended from time to time.
2 . "Sound-Amplifying Equipment" shall mean any machine or
device for the amplification of the human voice, instrumental
music, or any other sound. Sound-amplifying equipment shall not
include standard automobile radios or tape recorders when used
and heard only by the occupants of the motor vehicle in which
such automobile radio or tape recorder is installed. As used in
this Ordinance, sound-amplifying equipment shall not include
warning devices on authorized emergency vehicles or horns or
other warning devices on any vehicle used only for traffic safety
purposes.
3 . "Decibel" shall mean a unit for expressing the ratio of
• Noise . ord, Itha2 , 8/2/69 10 : 55am
two amounts of electric or acoustic power equal to ten times the
common logarithm of the power ratio with a reference power of 20
micro Pascals and weighted according to ANSI standard "A"
weighting. It is abbreviated "dB/ (A) ". Decibels shall be
measured on standard sound-level meters acceptable to the
Tompkins County Sheriff's Department or the Town of Ithaca
Building and Zoning Inspector.
4 . "Person" includes the singular and plural and also any
individual, any property owner and/or lessee, any firm,
corporation, political subdivision, government agency,
association or organization, including but not limited to
officers, directors, employees, agents and/or independent
contractors thereof, or any legal entity whatsoever.
5. "Daytime hours" shall mean the hours beginning at seven
a.m. local time on Monday through Friday and beginning eight
a.m. local time on Saturday and Sunday, and ending ten p.m. local
time on Sunday through Thursday. and ending twelve o'clock
midnight local time on Friday and Saturday.
6. "Nighttime hours" shall mean the hours beginning ten
p.m. local time on Sunday through Thursday and beginning twelve
o'clock midnight local time on Friday and Saturday and ending
seven a.m. local time on Monday through Friday and ending eight
a.m. local time Saturday and Sunday.
7 . "Town" shall hereafter mean all of the Town of Ithaca
exclusive of the portion of the Town within the incorporated
Village of Cayuga Heights .
8 . "Residential zone" shall mean an R-5, R-9 , R-15 , R-30 or
a Multiple Residence District, or an Agricultural District, as
defined in the Town of Ithaca Zoning Ordinance. "Residential
Zone" also includes any Special Land Use District defined by such
Ordinance wherein one of the principal land users is residential.
Should such Ordinance be amended or replaced and by so doing
adding additional zones or differently denominated zones,
"Residence zones" shall mean those zones determined under such
Ordinance or any successor statute wherein the predominant
intended land use is either residential or agricultural.
9 . "Unreasonable noise" shall mean any excessive or
unusually loud sound which, at the boundary line of the property
from which the sound emanates, either annoys, disturbs, injures
or endangers the comfort, repose, health, peace or safety of a
reasonable person of normal sensitivities, or which causes
injury to animal life or damages to property or business .
2
Noise . ord, Itha2 , 5/2/39 10 : 55am
ARTICLE II
SPECIAL NOISE SOURCES
Section 1. Radios , television sets, and similar devices or
•
amclifvina sound.
A. It shall be unlawful for any person anywhere in the Town
to use or to operate any radio or receiving set, musical
instrument, (including drums) , phonograph, television set, or
other machine or device for the producing or reproducing of sound
that during the nighttime hours as defined in this Ordinance
produces unreasonable noise within any Residential Zone.
B. It shall be unlawful for any person within any
Residential Zone to use or operate any radio receiving set,
musical instrument, (including drums) , phonograph, television
set, or other machine or device for the producing or reproducing
of sound that during the nighttime hours as defined in this
Ordinance, either produces unreasonable noise or emits a sound
greater than fifty-five (55) dB (A) as measured at the property
line of the emitting source or the adjacent public right-of-way.
During the daytime hours it shall be unlawful for any person to
operate or use any radio receiving set, musical instrument,
phonograph, television set or other machine or device for the
producing or reproducing of sound at a level greater than sixty
(60) dB(A) as measured at the property line of the emitting
source or the adjacent public right-of-way. The corresponding
sound levels permitted in any zone other than a Residential Zone
shall be fifty-five (55) dB(A) nighttime and sixty-five (65)
dB (A) daytime.
Section 2 . Construction of buildings and projects.
During the nighttime hours as defined in Article I, Section
6 herein, it shall be unlawful for any person within a
Residential Zone, or within a radius of five hundred (500) feet
of a Residential Zone, to operate construction equipment or
perform any outside construction or repair work (except that of
an emergency nature) on buildings, structures, or projects, or to
operate any pile driver, steam shovel, pneumatic hammer, derrick,
steam or electric hoist, or other construction equipment except
to perform emergency work.
If any domestic power tool, including but not limited to
mechanically powered saws, sanders, grinders, and lawn and garden
tools used outdoors, is operated during nighttime hours, no
person shall operate such machinery so as to cause unreasonable
noise in a Residential Zone.
3
Ncise. ord, Itha2 , 8/2/39 10 : 55am
ARTICLE III `
PERMITS
Section 1. Authorization for Permit.
Where the enforcement of this Ordinance would create an
unnecessary hardship, the Town Board, in its discretion, is
authorized to grant a permit for a specific waiver from the
requirements of this Ordinance. Such waivers shall be granted
only in those circumstances where the applicant demonstrates that
the waiver is necessary for a valid purpose, that the proposed
waiver is the minimal intrusion needed, that on balance the need
for and benefits of the waiver outweigh the needs and rights of
the surrounding neighbors to a peaceable and quiet environment.
Section 2 . Permit Procedure.
An application for such a permit shall be filed with the
Town Clerk and shall provide the following information:
(a) Name of applicant.
(b) The adult person responsible for compliance with the
permit, if different from the applicant, which adult person shall
also sign the application and agree to be responsible for
compliance with the permit terms and any conditions attached to
the permit.
(c) The reasons for such usage.
(d) Plans and specifications of the use.
(e) Noise abatement and control methods to be used.
(f) Time schedule.
(g) Demonstration why applicant cannot conform to the
Ordinance.
(h) Such other information as the Town Clerk and/or Town
Board may reasonably require to adequately consider the permit
request.
A public hearing before the Town Board shall be held in
connection with the application no less than five days after
publication of notice of such hearing in the Town's official
newspaper. The issuance of permits shall be discretionary. The
Town Board may impose any conditions deemed necessary by such
Board to minimize the intrusion of sound that might occur by the
exercise of the privileges granted by the permit.
4
Noise. ord, Itha2 , 2/2/89 10 : 55am
ARTICLE IV
VIOLATION AND PENALTY
Section 1. Violation.
A. Any sound originating from a stationary property
location which is measured at the property line from which the
sound is emanating and found to be in excess of the levels
permitted for the zone as specified in this ordinance shall be a
violation of the ordinance.
B. Any sound originating from a transient noise source and
measured on a standard meter at a distance of fifty (50) feet
from the emitting source which is found to be in excess of the
noise levels specified in this Ordinance or of the New York State
Vehicle and Traffic Law shall be a violation of this Ordinance.
C. Any unreasonable noise, prohibited by Article II of this
Ordinance during the nighttime hours as defined in this Ordinance
shall be a violation of this Ordinance.
Section 2 . Penalty
Any person who shall violate the provisions of this
Ordinance shall be punishable as follows :
For the first violation the violator shall be subject to a
fine of up to Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250. 00) or imprisonment
not to exceed fifteen (15) days, or both. In the event a person
is found to be violating this Ordinance more than once within any
five year period, a violator shall be subject to a fine of up to
$500. 00 or imprisonment not to exceed thirty (30) days, or both.
With respect to continuous emissions of sound, each day of such
emission shall constitute a separate violation.
Section 3 . Owner Liable.
The owner of any real property (except public highways, and
other publicly owned facilities) from which sounds prohibited by
this Ordinance emanate shall be guilty of a violation of this
Ordinance, whether or not such owner was on the premises or
occupied the premises when the proscribed sounds emanated from
same.
5
TuwIn o 14 c Zo ►-1; 0 Or(c).,
• g or.), rigllton, 3/21/?6 P�LI� � 't
forth abo 7. In the event that any of the uses permitted in Business Districts "C" involve auxiliary,
)r a sale of small-scale assembly, repair, processing or fabrication, such activity shall take place only
d number in connection with products or services offered for immediate sale or direct service to
;ale may , customers on the premises, and further provided that no objectionable noise, smoke,
quired Up odor, vibration or disorder created thereby shall be experienced beyond the lot lines of
he reducti, said businesses.
g. Displays: in Business Districts A , B , C , and "E" no outside displays shall be
red for permitted.
9. Application for Special Approval: Where a use is permitted in this Article in a Business
:te, or o District `A', `B', `C', `D' or `E' upon the obtaining of a special approval, the application
adequate,, for such approval for the requested use shall be referred to the Planning Board and no
manner ,, final action by the Board of Appeals shall be taken until the Planning Board has reviewed
gall provi.. at least a preliminary site plan and has approved same. If the Board of Appeals grants
t, size . , the special approval, and if only a preliminary site plan was approved by the Planning
appropri. Board, the matter shall be returned to the Planning Board for final site plan approval as
t desirable set forth below.
thority.
SECTION 39. Site Plan Approvals. No building permit shall be issued for a building or
structure within a Business District unless the proposed building is in accordance with a site plan
approved pursuant to the provisions of Article IX.
't from am
ide with''
present 8.
fuse sh.
following
3s shall be
stain bins.
fuse, and
Such area
No refuse
set forth
red to be
lazardous
JScaping,
41
A '.
Zoning Or.1, wpSl lzon,3/21196
ARTICLE VIII
LIGHT INDUSTRIAL DISTRICTS
SECTION 40. Location. With the approval of the Town Board, a Light Industrial District rnas
be established in any district of the Town except a Residence District R15.
SECTION 41. Permitted Principal Uses. The principal uses permitted in a Light Industrial
District shall be: industrial uses employing electric power or other motor power, or utilizin€
hand labor for fabrication or assembly.
SECTION 42. Performance Standards. Any use shall be so operated as to comply with the
performance standards governing noise, smoke emissions, and odor hereinafter set forth.
1. Noise. At no point on the boundary of a Residence, Multiple Residence or Business
District shall the sound pressure level of any individual operation or plant, other than the
operation of motor vehicles or other transportation facilities, exceed the decibel levels
in the designed octave bands shown below for the districts indicated..
Along Residence, Multiple
Residence Along Business District
Octave Band District Boundaries - Boundaries
Cycles Per Maximum Permitted Sound Maximum Permitted Sound
Second Level in Decibels Level in Decibels
1 to 75 72 79
75 to 150 67 74
150 to 300 59 66
300 to 600 52 59
600 to 1200 46 53
1200 to 2400 40 47
2400 to 4800 34 41
above 4800 32 39
Sound levels shall be measured with a sound level meter and associated octave band filter
manufactured according to standards prescribed by the American Standards Association,
2. Smoke. The emission of any smoke from any source whatever to a density greater than
the density described as #2 on the Ringlemann Chart is prohibited. The Ringlemann
42
Toning Or.1, wpSl L-on,3121/96
Chart as published and used by the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of Interior, is
hereby adopted and made a part of these regulations.
3. Odors. No use shall emit noxious, toxic, or corrosive fumes, gases, or matter, in such
strict may quantities as to be readily detectable at any point along the boundaries of the lot wherein
it is located.
Industrial SECTION 43. Accessory Uses. Accessory uses permitted in a Light Industrial District shall
- utilizing be the following:
1. Automobile parking and off-street loading areas subject to the further requirements of this
with the article.
,rth.
2. Accessory storage buildings, but not to include outside storage.
Business
• than the 3. Signs, as regulated by the Town of Ithaca Sign Law.
el levels
4. The dwelling of an owner, operator, or manager, or of a guard, caretaker, or custodian,
provided that no more than one dwelling unit per industry shall be established.
ict 5. Day care centers upon special approval of the Board of Zoning Appeals pursuant to
Section 77, subdivision 7. The application for such approval shall be referred to the
Jund I Planning Board and no final action shall be taken until the Planning Board has approved
the site plan for the center and submitted its report or has failed to so act within 30 days
of receipt of all required information.
SECTION 44. Area, Yard, Coverage and Height Requirements shall be as follows:
1. Area: a minimum tract of 10 acres is required for the development of a Light Industrial
District.
I 2. Yards: Front Yard - not less than 150 feet.
Side Yards - Not less than 60 feet from any structure to a side property
line.
Rear Yards - not less than 50 feet.
3. Coverage: no principal building shall be erected or altered to cover more than 30 per
'd filter cent of the lot area.
:iation.
4. Height: No structure other than a building shall exceed twenty-five (25) feet in height,
er than ' and no building shall exceed twenty-nine (29) feet in height from the lowest interior
emann grade nor twenty-five (25) feet in height from lowest exterior grade, whichever is lower.
43
Zoning.app, wp511zon, 3/21/96
-n COY�ZLQ., tJ r S fe[A LA IA 61 U S S�
substantially consistent with the impacts that would be the result had the
building been constructed without excluding additional perimeter
footage from the height calculation; and
(C) The proposed use of the building requires additional basement
access and/or loading dock space; and
(D) The increased height will not adversely affect the visual
character of the general area surrounding the proposed building.
(ii) No structure, other than a building, shall be erected, altered, or extended
to exceed fifty (50) feet in height.
(c) Ground Coverage: Total coverage of ground by structures, road pavement,
parking lots and pedestrian area pavements shall not exceed 45% of the site nor 45%
of the aggregate of all developed sites in the Special Land Use District. Total
maximum ground coverage by buildings alone shall not exceed 25% of the site nor
25% of the aggregate of all developed sites of the Special Land Use District. For the
3.
purpose of this paragraph, the area contained in the Natural Area shall be not be
included in any calculation of ground coverage (i.e. the 55% of open space shall be in
addition to the lands contained in the Natural Area).
r (d) Road Setback: Road setbacks shall be as follows:
1 (i) From Route 366, Game Farm Road, and any other publicly owned road, a
front setback of at least 75 feet from the road right-of-way line. In addition, if
a building exceeds 30 feet in height above grade, the set back from a public
road shall be increased 1 foot for each one foot of height in excess of 30 feet.
1 (ii) From a privately owned road that provides access to facilities within the
Special Land Use District but which roads are not conveyed to or maintained
j by a governmental entity, a front setback of at least 60 feet from the centerline
of such road.
(e) Noise: No use shall operate or cause to be operated any source of sound in such
a manner as to create a sound level which exceeds the limits set forth for the land use
category stated below when measured at the boundary of the site nearest the receiving
land use.
Receiving Sound
Land Use Category Time Level Limit
A - 120
4 t.
zoning.app, wp51 tzon, 3/21/96
Residential Use 7 a.m. - 7 p.m. 65 dBa
7 p.m. - 7 a.m. 55 dBa
Natural Areas 7 a.m. - 7 p.m. 60 dBa
7 p.m. - 7 a.m. 50 dBa
All Other 7 a.m. - 7 p.m. 68 dBa
7 p.m. - 7 a.m. 58 dBa
For any source of sound which emits a pure tone, a discrete tone or impulsive sound,
the maximum sound limits set forth above shall be reduced by 5 dBa.
(f) Vibration: No activity shall cause or create a discernible steady state or impact
vibration at or beyond the boundary of the site.
(g) Atmospheric Emissions: There shall be no emission of dust, dirt, smoke, fly ash,
or noxious gases or other noxious substances which could cause damage to the health
of persons, animals, or plant life.
(h) Odor: There shall be no emission of any offensive odor discernible at the
boundary of the site. This standard is not intended to restrict customary agricultural
practices.
(i) Glare and Heat: No glare or heat shall be produced that is perceptible beyond the
boundaries of the site. Exterior illumination shall be shaded and directed to prevent
glare or traffic hazard on surrounding properties and streets.
(j) Radioactivity and Electromagnetic Interference: No activities shall be permitted
which emit dangerous radioactivity. No activities shall be permitted which produce
any electromagnetic disturbance adversely affecting the operation of any equipment
outside the boundary of the site.
(k) Fire and Explosion Hazards: All activities involving, and all storage of
inflammable and explosive materials, shall be provided with adequate safety devices
against the hazard of fire and explosion and with adequate fire-fighting and fire
suppression equipment and devices standard in the industry and as may be required by
any applicable codes, laws, or regulations. All burning of such waste materials in
open fires is prohibited.
(1) Vermin: There shall be no storage of material, either indoors or out, in such a
manner that it attracts or facilitates the breeding of vermin or endangers public health
or the environment in any way.
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•• RESOLUTION SECTION I. LEGISLATIVE IN-
At especial Meeting of the TENT AND PURPOSE , . resulting from increased r
Town Board of the:Town of • a. The Town Board of the knowledge and improved r
Lansing held in and for the • Town of Lansing finds that technologies.
•tTown oF,WGnsing:at the.Town farming is an essential octiv SECTION 4. NOTICE TO r
Hall on February 12, 1997, ity within the.Town of Lon- PROSPECTIVE NEIGHBORS -
the following members being . sing. The following notice shall be r
present: Jeannine_Kirby, Su-'• b. Farming, s defined included in building permits,
•pervisor; Larry Tvaroha,. herein, reinfoces the special special permits, permits is I
Councilman• and Herbert quality of life enjoyed by resi- sued in Site Plan Review and -
Beckwith,. Councilman; the dents of the Town, provides in any other situatioh where
following Resolution was duly the visual benefit of open a permit is required to be I
' made by motion of Herbert space. and generates eco- issued by the Town of Lansing I
Beckwith, and seconded by nomic benefits and social and on plats of subdivisions I
Larry Tvaroha, and the vote well-being within the commu- submitted for approval pursu- 1
was unanimous. pity. Therefore, •the Town of ant to Town Law Section 276 '
WHEREAS, the.Town of Lan- Lansing emphasizes to new- and the land Subdivision
sing supports a broad range comers andpnon-famrers that Rules and Regulation of the '
of agricultural, residential this Town encourages agricul, Town of Lansing, New York.
•and business uses, and hire and requests newcomers This property may border a ' •
WHEREAS, the Town of Lan- and non-farmers to be under- farm, as defined in Town of ;
sing has experienced wide- standing of the nature of day Lansing local Law No. - of i
' spread growth- that has to day operations. the year —, a Local Low '
• brought business and resideri- c. It is the general purpose . known as The Right to Farm
' tial'uses into•close contact and intent of this Local law Law. Residents should be I
' with agricultural activities,the to maintain and preserve the aware that formers have the '
Town of Lansing is consider- rural tradition and character right to undertake good or I
ing the passage uF a local of the Town of Lansing, to acceptable farm practices•t
low to provide as follows: permit the continuation of ag- which may generate dust,
Be It enacted by the Town ricuitural practices, to,protect odor, smoke, noise, and vi-
. ' Board of the Town of Lansing the existence and operation brr Lion.' . • ..
as follows: -_ ' . . of farms and to encourage
SECTION' S. SEVERABILITY''
--- - the initiation and expansion CLAUSE
of farms and agricultural bust, a.If any part of this Local Low
nesses. for any reason is held to be
' d. For the purpose of reduc• unconstitutional or invalid, t
ing future conflicts between such decision shall not affect
formers and non-farmers, it is the remainder of this loccl l
important that notice be lON
given to -Future neighbors b. Nothing cofSlained herein
•
about the nature of agricul shall be construed as being
tural practices. inconsistent with any other
SECTION 2. DEFINITIONS • local law, ordinance, rule or
a. 'Farm"-includes livestock, regulation of the Town of Lan-
dairy,poultry, furbearing ani- sing,the intention of this local
mat, aquaculture, fruit, vege low being to supplement and
table and field crop farms, complement other local lows,
Plantations orchards, nurser-
ordinances, rules or reg-
ies, greenhouses , or other ulotions.
similar operations used pri• SECTION 6. EFFECTIVE
madly for the raising of Agri- DATE
This Local law shall be
cultural or horticultural com• ding,
five immediately upon filing}
modifies. as provided by the Municiprs
b. Agricultural Practices' - Home Rule Low.
includes all activities con- THEREFORE,IT IS RESOLVED,
ducted on a farm, necessary that a public hnnring In con.
to the operation of a farm. sicler the adoption of the
SECTION 3. THE RIGHT TO above-mentioned local low
UNDERTAKE AGRICULTURE shall be held on March 19,
PRACTICES 1997 at 7:15 p.m. at the
Farmers,as well as those em- Lansing Town Hall.
ployed, retained, or other- .The undersigned, Bonita
wise authorized to act on Boles, the Town Clerk of the
behalf of farmers, may law- Town of Lansing a municipal
fully engage in farming prat- corporation of the County of
tices within the Town of Lan- Tompkins, State of New York
sing at any and all such times hereby certifies that the fore-
and all such locations as are going Resolution is a true and
reasonably necessary to con- correct copy of the Resolution
duct the business of farming. duly adopted by the Town
For any activity or operation, Board of said Town of Len-
in determining the reason- sing at a special meeting duly
ableness of the time, place coiled on proper notice and
and methodology of such op- held on the 12th day of Feb.
eration, due weight and con- ruary, 1997. In witness
sidertaion shall be given to whereof I have hereunto set
both traditional customs and my hand and the seal of the
procedures in the farming in- Town of Lansing this 12th day
dustry as well as advances of February, 1997.
BONITA BOLES, Town Clerk.
February 18, 1997