HomeMy WebLinkAboutMN-BZA-1987-05-04 TABLE OF CONTENTS
BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS
MAY 4 , 1987
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
APPEAL NO. 2-1-87 Petr-All Corporation 3
920 North Cayuga Street
Decision 11
APPEAL NO. 1741 Ken Peworchik 12
419 West Buffalo Street
it " " Discussion 46
it Decision 52
it More Discussion 53
APPEAL NO. 1753 Ithaca Neighborhood Housing Services 54
224-236 Floral Avenue
Decision 63
APPEAL NO. 1759 L. J. Kolar $ Daniel F . Liguori 64
407 Cliff Street
Decision 70
APPEAL NO. 1760 Joseph 0. Ciaschi 72
401 College Avenue
it If it Discussion 110
It ititDecision 111
APPEAL NO. 1761 Nancy Falconer 112
410 West Seneca Street
Discussion 122
Decision 123
APPEAL NO. 1762 Paul and Kristin Bennett 124
413 Hook Place
" Decision 126
CERTIFICATION OF RECORDING SECRETARY 127
BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS
COMMON COUNCIL CHAMBERS
CITY OF ITHACA NEW YORK
MAY 4, 1987
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: I would like to call to order the May 4, 1987
meeting of the City of Ithaca Board of Zoning Appeals. The Board
operates under the provisions of the Ithaca City Charter, the
Ithaca Zoning Ordinance, the Ithaca Sign Ordinance and the Board's
own Rules and Regulations. Members of the Board who are present
tonight are:
STEWART SCHWAB
CHARLES WEAVER
HELEN JOHNSON
TRACY FARRELL
HERMAN SIEVERDING
MICHAEL TOMLAN, CHAIRMAN
THOMAS D. HOARD, SECRETARY TO THE BOARD,
ZONING OFFICER & BLDG. COMMISSIONER
BARBARA RUANE, RECORDING SECRETARY
The Board will hear each case in the order listed in the Agendum,
first we will hear from the appellant and then ask that he or she
present the arguments for the case and succinctly as possible and
then be available to answer any questions from the Board. We will
then hear from those interested parties who are in support of the
application, followed by those who are opposed to the application.
I should note here that the Board considers "interested parties" to
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
be persons who own property within two hundred feet of the property
in question, or who live or work within two hundred feet of that
property. Thus the Board will not hear testimony from persons who
do not meet the definition of an "interested party" . While we do
not adhere to the strict rules of evidence, we do consider this a
quasi-judicial proceeding and we base our decisions on the record.
The record consists of the application materials filed with the
Building Department, the correspondence relating to the cases, as
received by the Building Department, the Planning and Development
Board's findings and recommendations, if any, and a record of
tonight's hearing. Since a record is being made of this hearing,
it is essential that anyone who wants to be heard come forward and
speak directly into the microphones opposite me here, so that the
comments can be picked up by the tape recorder and heard by every-
one in the room. Extraneous comments from the audience will not be
recorded and will, therefore, not be considered by the Board in its
deliberations on the case. We ask that everyone limit their
comments to the zoning issues of the case and not comment on
aspects that are beyond the jurisdiction of this Board. After
everyone has been heard on a given case, the hearing on that case
will be closed and the Board will deliberate and reach a decision.
once the hearing is closed, no further testimony will be taken and
the audience is requested to refrain from commenting during our
deliberations. It takes four votes to approve a motion to grant or
deny a variance or a special permit. In the rare cases where there
is a tie vote, the variance or special permit is automatically
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denied. Are there any questions from members of the audience about
our procedure? (none] Then may we proceed with our first case?
SECRETARY HOARD: The first case, Mr. Chairman, is Appeal No.
2-1-87 for 920 North Cayuga Street:
Appeal of Petr-All Corporation for a setback variance
under Section 34.8 of the Sign Ordinance to permit a
free-standing sign to be placed on the corner at 920
North Cayuga Street (Mobil Gas Station) closer to the
front property lines than permitted by the Sign Ordi-
nance. The sign itself will conform to the maximum area
limit (five square feet) of the Sign Ordinance for
properties in residential zones. A previous appeal for a
free-standing sign at this location was denied by the
Board at its April 1, 1983 meeting. This appeal was held
over from the February 2, 1987, March 2, 1987, and April
6, 1987 meetings of the Board of Zoning Appeals at the
request of the applicant due to lack of a full Board.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Do we have anybody here to represent this case?
SECRETARY HOARD: Mr. Hyde will you please come forward?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: We are all here this month. Have a seat.
MR. HYDE: My name is Patrick Hyde, I represent the Petr-All
Corporation of Dryden, New York and I live in Dryden.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: The reasons for your appeal, as you see them.
MR. HYDE: Okay. Complying with the regulations for a ten foot
setback that would locate the sign well within the drive areas of
the gasoline pumps which would theoretically knock out the one
island for useage and would make an obstacle that vehicles would
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have to maneuver around. By putting the sign within the four and
one-half foot of the setback, would put it close enough to the
sidewalk to keep it out of any driving areas and it would not limit
the vision of vehicles, also. The sign, as stated, is within the
accords of the regulation five square feet and we would just like,
at this time, to upgrade the property with a professional type sign
for the business. So the basis for the setback really is to get
the sign out of the drive area for a safe location.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Questions from members of the Board?
MR. SCHWAB: The size of the sign is five square feet?
MR. HYDE: Yes. Well it is just a little less, it is twenty-one
inches wide and thirty-one inches tall. Here is a picture of it.
The Sign Company drew up a proposal for us - we'd like to. . . there
is also, presently, a light pole already located right in the
vicinity of where the sign would be located, so it's not like it is
going to be a brand new installation where nothing else is already
located - there is an existing pole based there presently.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: You are going to use the existing base in the new
sign?
MR. SCHWAB: There is a number of signs out there?
MR. HYDE: There is none. . .
MR. SCHWAB: Has there ever been. . .
MR. HYDE: There hasn't been a sign there in at least six or seven
years, since I closed (unintelligible)
MS. FARRELL: Are those lights conforming?
SECRETARY HOARD: Yes. Well the lighting on the property was
lighting - it has been changed but there has always been lighting
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on the property. By conforming, the only thing the Zoning Ordi-
nance says is that it cannot cause glare on neighboring properties.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: There is no site map associated with the applica-
tion?
MR. SIEVERDING: What is this one?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: That's what I want to know.
SECRETARY HOARD: That one is from the owner of the property next
door.
MR. SIEVERDING: Okay, it is not part of his package?
SECRETARY HOARD: No.
MR. SIEVERDING: What is the problem exactly, in placing the sign
in such a way that it conforms with the setback requirements?
MR. HYDE: Well if you come in ten feet off the sidewalk, which is
a requirement, it more or less sets it right in between two en-
trances off of Jay Street and Cayuga Street so when you pull in,
you would have to make sure that you pull around. I had a site
plan on the original proposal. . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: It would be useful if we could have a site plan. .
MR. SIEVERDING: We've got a sketch here and somebody scaled off
ten feet, now how accurate that is, I don't know.
SECRETARY HOARD: There is one on the back of his notice to the
property owners.
MR. SIEVERDING: That really doesn't show the curb cuts and the
driveways relative to where the sign would be and how much of an
obstruction that post would be.
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SECRETARY HOARD: Well the curb cuts are right there. Mr.
Rosenblum's drawing was taken from a drawing that was submitted by
the other property owner some time ago.
MR. HYDE: One thing also, the ten feet is required from the
sidewalk so it is actually - I mean, if you are trying to relate it
to the street, you are talking fourteen feet from the street - and
from the sidewalk - four feet - just trying to relate it like you
are thinking of where it is going to place in the lot - it is
actually fourteen feet in from both corners - from Jay Street and
Cayuga Street. . .
MR. SIEVERDING: From the curb?
MR. HYDE: Right.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: The reason we are being so sticky about it is
because in the application for the permit - Section 34. 10 of the
Sign Ordinance - kind of prescriptively - a location plan showing
the position of the sign on the building or on the land - as part
and parcel of the application procedure - so it is the sort of
thing that we look for automatically.
MR. SIEVERDING: There is also a suggestion - I guess from some of
the surrounding property owners - that the total number of signs on
the property exceeds - if you count all the signs that are attached
to the building or attached to the gas pumps or wherever - would
exceed what is allowed - is that something that you have looked
into?
MR. HYDE: May I make a comment? Okay, on my proposal, the sign on
the building would be taken down. The signage on the top of the
pumps is required by New York law, so I don't feel that that should
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be held against our Corporation in square footage on signage plus
it is strictly price, that is the only thing we are allowed to post
on top of the pumps - we aren't allowed to post the brand or
anything that would enhance the sale other than the price. The
only other sign, again, that stipulates that location is Mobil, is
on the building and that would be taken down. The other thing that
would be - marketing aspect - would be that the sign on the pole
closer to the street would be more visible to the public, for
anybody passing by to recognize the brand as Mobil opposed to
setting on the building and having them not visually see the sign.
MR. WEAVER: Herman, the criticism of the price signs on the pumps
is common to every other - to every service station - they all have
them and they are obliged to. I agree with the appellant.
MR. SIEVERDING: And right now we are just talking about that one
sign at the intersection of Jay and Cayuga, on the south of the
property line?
MR. HYDE: The only sign is right on the point of the property.
CHAIRMAN TOMIAN: We found a site plan which may help your case. I
just want to circulate it to members of the Board so that at least
we know exactly the location. We have been digging through the
archives, you see.
MR. SCHWAB: I 'm interested in hearing from the appellant (unintel-
ligible) what will you do if we deny this variance?
MR. HYDE: We would have to operate as we are now. We try to do
anything that would help the marking of the location - which Mobil
brand is a good one to have - we feel is a strong marketing point.
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BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
MR. SCHWAB: So you are saying that you wouldn't put a pole ten
feet back?
MR. HYDE: No. Because I don't - as the site plan comes around I
will show you - if we put it out ten feet then the next thing we'd
have damage claims from people who hit it with their car doors or
pull in and (unintelligible)
SECRETARY HOARD: There is a lot of precedent for the Board grant-
ing exceptions to this sign setback for gas stations. The one
across the street has one and a couple of them on Meadow Street
have them, because of the problem coming in and a pole being right
in the area where people expect to drive so the question really is
less of the setback but whether there should be a sign (unintelli-
gible)
MR. HYDE: I 'm not aware of any other stations in Ithaca that do
not have the setback that is being ten feet either as Mr. Hoard
stated.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Any further questions from members of the Board?
Thank you. Oh, there is one?
MR. SIEVERDING: Your January 2 letter stating - I guess listing a
number of violations, they have all been corrected?
SECRETARY HOARD: Yes, except that the signs are still over the
pumps but those are okay - oh no, the cigarette ads were taken off
the pumps.
MR. SIEVERDING: All those violations have been removed?
SECRETARY HOARD: Yes.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Further questions?
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MR. SIEVERDING: You aren't the same company that holds the Mobil
Station on the corner of State and Meadow, that is a separate. . .
SECRETARY HOARD: Yes. The vehicle is gone.
MR. HYDE: May I have the picture back. .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: The picture is up here, I think the Commissioner
has it.
MR. WEAVER: I wanted to keep that because I hope to use the price
on it.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Is there anyone else who would like to speak in
favor of granting this setback variance? [no one] Is there anyone
who would like to speak in opposition? [no one]
SECRETARY HOARD: I did indicate to Mr. Rosenblum that I would read
his letter since he is not able to be here tonight, even though you
have copies of it. This is from Joseph L. Rosenblum, 1045 Highland
Road, Ithaca, New York, he owns the property immediately south of
the service station and gas station. "Dear Members of the BZA: I
am writing to express frustration about my inability to express
concerns in the above matter before the BZA. Public hearings were
advertised in Feb. , Mar. , and Apr. and on each occasion I had
cancelled meetings to attend the hearing only to find that the
hearings were postponed repeatedly because of the failure of the
full board to be present. My schedule requires that I will be out
of town on the day of your May 4th hearing and I want to inform you
that my failure to be present is not due to lack of concern. I
represent myself and others in the neighborhood and we have pre-
sented our objections to the granting of the requested sign regula-
tion variance on 1/30/87 and now in your hands. I believe that the
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BZA is familiar with the New York State Zoning Law regarding
variances, Section 18. 37 and Section 18.38 which states that it is
not enough that the request be reasonable; that an applicant cannot
qualify for a variance by showing that he is inconvenienced by
zoning restrictions; or that a more profitable use could be made if
the variance be granted. In the above mentioned presentation paper
of 1/30/87, 24 existing alleged sign variations were cited. Since
that time 3 additional alleged violations now exist. 1. A sign
advertising the existence of a second business on the premises, a
public garage. (unauthorized) 2. A sign advertising the business
hours of the second business. 3 . Illumination of the 3 signs on an
outdoor soda vending machine, 24 hours/day. Please read our
1/30/87 objections paper and this letter at the public hearing.
Objectants believe that the granting of a variance would not be in
the best public interest. Respectfully submitted, /s/ Joseph L.
Rosenblum" Just a couple of comments, the only sign we found
relating to the garage was the required State posting of an offi-
cial - that it was an official registered motor vehicle repair shop
and also that it was a motor vehicle - an official motor vehicle
inspection station. There was a sign some time ago advertising
repair shop - that has since gone. The illumination of the three
signs on the outdoor soda vending machine - I don't know how to
handle that. I think you have had the other letter of objections
long enough to peruse that - it is just far too lengthy to read
tonight.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Any discussion?
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DECISION ON APPEAL NO. 2-1-87 FOR 920 NORTH CAYUGA STREET
The Board of Zoning Appeals considered the request of PETR-All for
a variance from the City of Ithaca Sign Ordinance to permit a
free-standing sign to be placed on the corner of 920 North Cayuga
Street (mobil Gas Station) closer to the front property lines than
permitted by the Sign Ordinance. The decision of the Board was as
follows:
MR. SIEVERDING: I move that the Board grant the sign variance
requested in Appeal Number 2-1-87.
MR. WEAVER: I second the motion.
PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT:
1. Strict application of the Ordinance will impose a hardship and
placing the sign beyond the ten (101 ) foot setback require-
ments would cause difficulty with entrance and exiting from
the property.
2. The hardship created is unique and is the only use of its
kind.
3. Granting of the variance is consistent with the way these
issues have been handled with similar cases.
4. Granting this variance observes the spirit of the Ordinance
and will not unduly change the character of the neighborhood.
VOTE: 6 YES; 0 NO GRANTED
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SECRETARY HOARD: The next scheduled appeal, Appeal No. 1728 for
119 Third Street has been withdrawn by the appellant, not held over
but actually withdrawn. So the next appeal is APPEAL NO. 1741 FOR
419 WEST BUFFALO STREET:
Appeal of Ken Peworchik for a Special Permit for a Home
Occupation under Sections 30.26 and 30.3 of the Zoning
Ordinance to permit the home occupation of an accountant
at 419 West Buffalo Street. The property is located in
an R2b (Residential, one- and two-family) Use District in
which the proposed use is permitted only under a Special
Permit from the Board of Zoning Appeals. A previous
request for a Special Permit was denied by the Board on
January 5, 1987; the appellant is returning with new
information to support his appeal.
MS. FARRELL: Before we get started, I want to say that I am going
to abstain from voting on this case because I am going to speak as
a neighbor later.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Good evening.
MR. PEWORCHIK: Good evening. My name is Ken Peworchik, I live
at 419 West Buffalo Street (unintelligible) and I am bringing
tonight additional facts from my first appeal when one Board member
was not here at the last meeting when I came here with my appeal.
I will reiterate some things so I hope you don't find it too
boring. I 've got a copy of the minutes of that meeting and a few
other items that I want to present to the Board, perhaps maybe some
Board members did not get a chance to view the property and how it
is located and what it looks like, so I 've got a few things that I
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would like to pass around to the Board so they can take a look at
it. This is a tax map of the area with my location - 419 in the
green and also a picture of the property. At the last Board
meeting there were some remarks saying that I changed the building
by, I guess Ms. Farrell and Ms. Vaughn, two of the persons who
spoke at the meeting - and changed the appearance of the building
and I stated that I didn't - I don't know if it really got across
that way but I was able to locate a picture taken in 1976, of that
building - when the previous owner purchased it and I 've got
another picture that was taken in January 1987 to compare with it,
to show what the building looks like today, to let you draw your
own conclusions as far as the changes to the building itself. I
want to send that around first, if you have any questions interrupt
me and I can answer them - that is, in regards to the pictures.
The other item is my map of the area and I 've outlined my two
hundred feet distances and I notice that 113 Park Place where
Stephanie Vaughn lives is not within the two hundred foot area and
she was allowed to speak last time and no one would let me speak up
and say that she didn't - it is my understanding - you read it
tonight - that if she is not within two hundred feet, she does not
have the right to speak. I guess I wouldn't be so opposed - it is
just that so many remarks came out that were untrue and I think -
I 'm looking at the picture and I 'm reading it in the minutes of the
last meeting - you'll see that there were a few remarks that didn't
really make sense - such as how many cars are in my driveway and
what I 've done to change the front of the building and the appear-
ance is totally commercial now - the building itself has not
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changed in appearance since Moses Peter was in there years and
years ago. The building has had the facade put on the front of it,
I don't know what other modifications were done to it back then but
the building inside - the first three rooms are set up for an
office, they've got thirty six inch doors, it's got overhead lights
on it, it's got windows in the front - there are three on the side
and as you've seen in the picture, they are not different than any
other picture window on any house - they've got an open bottom
window and they've said that - the people who were opposing this
last time said that the windows looked too commercial and that the
metal door on the front made it look commercial - well a metal door
is not unusual on that type of business. When Moses Peters had an
insurance company in there it was a standard basic plate glass
door. That door has been in there ever since and it still is
today. Another one of the comments was that the windows - you
could see inside the windows and maybe I should put curtains up so
people couldn't see inside the windows to see whether there was a
bed there or whether there was an office desk. Well as I stated, I
can change the curtains. The same curtains were in the windows at
the last meeting - well I have changed the curtains - I 've gotten
rid of the curtains and put in full length blinds so that anyone
walking by - that really wanted to - could look inside - if they
really wanted to they can come to the door and look inside, I have
no objections. But I don't have any signs up on the building to
make it look commercial and I just don't see where I 've made the
building look anymore commercial today than it did in 1976 in that
picture. I don't know when those renovations were done, maybe Mr.
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Hoard could tell us. Making my circles on here, I went around and
spoke to neighbors - I 've got a letter from my neighbors that are
in black and red on the map, saying that they don't have any
objections and that my problem was - I went around and talked with
ten or eleven of these neighbors who had favorable opinions about
me having a home occupied office and didn't have any objections
because there were no signs, there wasn't a lot of traffic, which
the opposition said that there was a lot more traffic and when this
was a student rental housing unit, there were six students living
in here - in and out - all day long to classes - they had cars and
also that the students were here on weekends and on vacations they
were home - they were gone home so it was basically vacant for the
students that didn't go home - they were still there - but in the
summertime it was rented to sublets and I am sure there were
students living in there in the summertime and the various other
items that go on with student housing and there I 've taken this
away from student housing, have residents that are not students
living up on the second floor - I 'm living in the first floor and
my neighbors have said that the activity is much less now than it
was in the last four or five years when the previous owner had it
rented to students. So there definitely is a difference, you know,
I went and talked with the neighbors - I talked with the ones that
are important - one neighbor wouldn't do anything because he works
for - he is self-employed and he doesn't have any type of special
permit and he works out of his house - he doesn't have a commercial
trade or any retail trade business, but I know he is self-employed
and the only thing he mentioned to me was that he and his wife like
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it much better because they don't have the traffic flow in and out
of the area. So what I am stating is that the area itself - I
haven't really changed the house - the design of the house, and I
haven't really changed the activity in the parking lot. I 've got
room out back that I put stone down to keep the dust down, I 've set
it up so that it is parking for my employees so they are not
parking in front of my neighbor's houses and as far as my clients
go, I 'm not an active retail business where we see traffic in and
out on an hourly basis - it just doesn't happen that way. Some of
the other items that I had - I don't know if you wanted to see
these but I spoke to Barbara Corradino at 414, which borders on my
property and I 've been there since last August, so I 've been there
nine months now and I think if I had a lot more traffic that was
annoying people I am sure they either would be here - or maybe they
are here tonight and would speak up but I haven't had any bad
responses in the last two months that I 've talked with these
individuals saying that they were objecting to the increase in
activity. I 've got Helen Mike who lives across the street at 408
West Buffalo Street, Tom Kenton who owns the property across the
street, Pam Finkle who lives and owns the property across the
street - from me again. Doris Johns who borders me on the back, my
back yard. Virginia and Steve Knapp who are my neighbors, who
share a driveway with me - they don't share a driveway, our drive-
ways butt up against each other - and Herb Hartwick from the lodge
across the street, Ithaca Lodge No. 71. Joe Daley who owns the
property down on the corner. Hugh Caery who owns the property and
runs the Frame Shop across the street. Guiliano Lucatelli and his
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BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
son both have properties on that block of Buffalo Street and I 've
talked to all of these individuals and I get no negative response
from them as far as an objection to having the business. They
don't see an increase of activity, mainly because Buffalo is a busy
street anyway - if there was an increase, they said they wouldn't
be able to tell it, they don't notice the traffic going in and out
of my driveway because it is so minimal. I 'm passing the letters
around for anyone who would like to see the signatures or to read
the letters. Some of the findings that were brought out at the
last meeting - one was the occupation proposed - accounting - does
not appear to bring noise, fumes, dirt, etc. into the neighborhood.
And that was one of the findings and what I don't understand is
however I find these findings positive, I didn't feel I was given a
fair representation with only five Board members, maybe, present
and one of them being a neighbor who was against it and spoke out
opposed to it - was given a fair representation of the Board and
what the Board acts on and what the Board does. Two, the use of
the building with the owner occupying it seems to be a direction
that might be better than conditions that have prevailed where it
was all residential but not occupied by the owner - so that was a
positive response by the Board, findings of fact, but still I
didn't have an overall positive response from the Board since this
request was denied. Number three was that there is adequate
off-street parking, that I 'm not taking up space in front of
someone's residence or blocking driveways - no more than what a
residence would be. One of the last things that I would like to
speak on would be that I am not asking for a zoning change, I 'm
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only asking for a Special Permit, only while I occupy the residence
and while I meet the standards, I do only have the two employees
and myself. I come clearly within the guidelines of the type of
work - home office I think I qualify for this and also for the
amount of activity that I have as far as the size. One of the
other things is that if I was to have to start looking for another
office, move out of my residence, I 'd be faced with - the office is
set up in the front three rooms - when it was residential before
you weren't able to - they had a bedroom in the front office where
the big windows are and no closet in the room - there would be
considerable renovation to change that back to some type of resi-
dential in those front three rooms - considerable cost to me with
the overhead lighting and just the general layout of the floor plan
of the building. It is not set up for residential use in those
front three rooms - that's the way it was designed when Moses Peter
had it - it isn't compatible - the large windows and the side
windows. The cost to turn around and convert that back over would
be somewhat prohibitive and would cause some type of hardship for
me or anyone - I think that is why the owner didn't do it the last
time - it wasn't really converted back to any type of residential
set up - it was a business and they put a bed in there and if you
have students - students take a room and they don't really care
what its like as long as its got space in it and a place to put a
desk to study and whatever else they do there. So those are some
of the points that I wanted to bring out this time in addition to
the points that were brought out the last time.
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BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Are you aware, by virtue of the fact that the map
you submitted - I would assume it is scaled and it is a surveyor's
map - that in fact it appears that Ms. Vaughn is within the two
hundred feet - barely - but nevertheless that is the case - you can
scale it off for yourself.
MR. PEWORCHIK: Well I know she is right close to the line. . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: She may be right close to the line but. . the way
you drew the circles was from the center - more or less a specific
gravity if we were to think about it - the center of the property,
that's not the way in which the Ordinance reads - it is from the
edge of the property. If you take the edge and scale it off for
yourself, you'll see that she falls within that two hundred feet.
I 'll grant you it's limited - the line isn't going to go in there
more than two or three feet but you should be aware. . .
MR. PEWORCHIK: Okay, I 'm not going to argue the point - I don't
feel that she should be shut out because she is a couple of feet
out but if we are getting to the point where people are going to
bring topics up and state facts which are totally - or are not
necessarily the truth - I think I deserve, as a taypayer, to push
the law to the point the same way that another individual may do
it, even though I didn't do that the first time through.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Well I just wanted it clear and on the record
that by your own evidence and materials you submitted yourself that
it seems as though Stephenie Vaughn is within that two hundred foot
limit. Secondly, the point you made earlier that there were only
five members - at the outset of the meetings and by virtue of the
previous appeals that were heard that evening, you must have been
PAGE 19
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aware - or at least we made every effort to tell you whether
implied explicitly or implicitly, that you have the right to
withdraw - there is nothing saying that you had to go forward with
that appeal at that moment. I want to make sure - those are - to
me running the meeting as Chair of the meeting - those are things
that I am looking for, okay? That we have a fair hearing and I
want to make sure that you understood that was the case.
MR. PEWORCHIK: Yes, I did understand that I had a chance to appeal
but I didn't understand that an opposing neighbor was on the Board
and carried the weight of one-sixth of the Board.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Well we'll address that - you' ll notice this
evening she has withdrawn - in this particular instance she'll act,
I would assume, as a neighbor as she stated. Are there any ques-
tions from members of the Board?
MS. JOHNSON: It seems as though your neighbors all have very
similar writing style.
MR. PEWORCHIK: No, no. That was just a basic form letter that I
prepared - they read it and I explained it to them - it is one
thing to ask a person to give their opinion and when you say, would
you like to come to the meeting and they start hemming and hawing,
I said well I don't want to take up your time because they were
talking about having children and they would have to get a ba-
by-sitter - the letter probably doesn't carry that much weight but
it does show that I did make an honest attempt to talk with some
individuals and did receive a positive response. I just don't want
to say - I could come up here and say that I talked with all of
them and they all said positive, except for one or two - but that's
PAGE 20
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
not the case - I didn't talk with all of them but the ones that I
did talk to, I did receive a positive response on - whether or not
they will be here tonight remains to be seen yet. I wish I could
get them out here tonight. What I am pointing out is that - even
if people are in agreement or have no objection, if they don't show
up at the meeting and voice that, I don't think that they should be
counted as not saying anything at all or as just saying no that
they are opposed to it - the request in my application. I feel
that, although not a majority rules by any means, there are people
out there - neighbors out there that are concerned about that.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Further questions?
MR. SIEVERDING: You've been at this property for how long?
MR. PEWORCHIK: Since August 1986 - it has been nine months now.
MR. SIEVERDING: And the appeal first came here in February?
MR. PEWORCHIK: That is correct.
MR. SIEVERDING: And had you been using it prior to when the appeal
was filed for your office?
MR. PEWORCHIK: Yes a home office since the third week - fourth
week in August.
MR. SIEVERDING: And what brought you here, is that something on a
complaint or. . .
MR. PEWORCHIK: Complaint by Tracy Farrell.
MR. SIEVERDING: I see. Were you aware when you acquired the
property that special permits are required for home occupations in
residential zones?
MR. PEWORCHIK: No I wasn't really aware of it and being that Moses
Peter had an office there at one time I didn't think it was
PAGE 21
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something that I was going to have to be real concerned with as far
as having to get a special permit for something that had one at one
time - there was a home office in there or an office of some type -
some commercial type and that the Frame Shop was across the street,
even though he doesn't live there that's grandfathered in I believe
under some other law. But mine was not a retail type office and
the last place that I had a home office was at 428 North Tioga
Street which was an R2b also and I was there for two years in a
home office and I guess maybe because there were never any com-
plaints, I never met any type of opposition from the neighbors for
two years in that area. . .
SECRETARY HOARD: That one was under litigation. (unintelligible)
MR. SIEVERDING: Explain that.
SECRETARY HOARD: We took him to court - the owner of 428.
MR. PEWORCHIK: Not me.
SECRETARY HOARD: Not you, right. There was no law against a home
occupation.
MR. SIEVERDING: Now was that also a home occupation? I see. The
point of the litigation being a home occupation when it was not the
owner of the property who was conducting the business. . .
SECRETARY HOARD: He wasn't living there.
MR. SIEVERDING: I see.
MR. WEAVER: Well I'd want further explanation. I 'm aware of quite
a wave of attorney's offices in what I think is a residential
neighborhood - generally that far north in the City of Ithaca, are
they home occupations or are they settlers or are they - just what
are they? No, I 'm talking - your question about was there an
PAGE 22
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
enforcement - what's the status of those offices or do I have to be
specific?
SECRETARY HOARD: I don't think you need to be specific, I think
you know that we notified all those people they were in violation
and turned it over to the City Attorney's office about three years
ago - four years ago.
MR. WEAVER: Well I just wanted to bring this out because the rush
here sounds as if we have someone violently ignoring the law is a
little beyond what I deduce the appellants. . . well we' ll have a
discussion on this later.
MR. PEWORCHIK: No, I 'm really not trying to pull what some of the
attorneys have pulled in this town and still getting away with,
this is a home office and a small business, not a large attorney's
office of any kind.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Further questions from members of the Board?
MR. SIEVERDING: Just the number of employees. You did say there
were two persons?
MR. PEWORCHIK: Two persons.
MR. SCHWAB: I think we went through this last time but remind me
how many would be your estimate of people per day or people per
week coming to your office?
MR. PEWORCHIK: If I had to pick an average I would say - some days
I get none. Today I had no people in the office, not one person
came but I have on the average - five days a week - maybe two
people a day - perhaps three, depends on the time of year. From
January to April 15th I 'm sure I get four maybe but outside of that
I am nowhere's near as busy - just the clients that we see four
PAGE 23
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
times a year - I 've got maybe thirty businesses and we are talking
one hundred and twenty out of two hundred fifty days a year so
maybe half a person on the business end of it - individuals once a
year - so I 've got perhaps two hundred individuals, so I 'd say two
or three a day on an average would be fair. But again, today I had
none and it depends on the time of year.
MS. JOHNSON: Would you - has the number of employees been constant
since you (unintelligible)
MR. PEWORCHIK: Yes.
MS. JOHNSON: Do you plan to grow?
MR. PEWORCHIK: Everyone likes to plan on growing - it would be
nice to but I 've also found a niche in the Ithaca community in my
profession, which isn't really filled - and it takes a lot of time,
manpower, partners, to compete with some of the larger firms in
town and I just don't feel that that's what I want to spend the
next twenty years doing - is building a larger firm - I 'm very
content with what I am and if I had realized it - if I do, indeed,
decide to grow or if I have the opportunity, I certainly wouldn't
be able to do it in a home office because of the zoning but also
because there just isn't the space in three rooms to be able to do
that. I don't anticipate - but surely if I do, I will move from
that location as far as being a full time - you know - regular
office and multiple rooms - when you get into that size the whole
ballgame changes in the profession, when you start getting that
much larger.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: You live there now?
MR. PEWORCHIK: That is correct.
PAGE 24
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Fine. Thank you. Is there anyone else who would
like to speak in favor of granting this special permit? Could you
step forward please? Take the other microphone.
MR. KNAPP: My name is Steve Knapp and I live immediately adjacent
to 419 West Buffalo Street. I live there with my wife, we are
residential and, of course, all of those houses along there are
very large so almost everybody rents out the upstairs portion of
their house or something of that nature. When I purchased our
house it was being used for commercial purposes, there is a back
building out there that now is used for storage - it was a ceramic
shop and I understand they did do some retailing out of there
although that was very limited but we have, of course, not carried
on any ceramic operation there and currently it is purely residen-
tial. We do, as Ken mentioned, almost share driveways. There is
two driveways there separated by a line of shrubs, basically. And
so I would say pretty much, I legitimately would be the neighbor
mostly impacted by any kind of traffic or by any commercial use of
that property whatsoever. I 'd like, I think, to describe what the
conditions were before Ken moved in to start with and just what the
total residential use of that building entailed. Pretty much he is
correct in saying that they were mainly college students who were
leasing the properties there. They oftentimes, I was a college
student here in town, nonstop parties were part of the function at
this residence, there were oftentimes people hanging out - even in
the wintertime - in the back yard, in particular, the area that is
adjacent to our house. Certainly many more people were there on a
daily basis than resided there and the traffic was quite frequent,
PAGE 25
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
probably not fifteen minutes went by on a weekend when somebody
wasn't driving up and down the driveway which, unfortunately,
included several motorcycles. The garbage very often was not
cleaned up in the back yard. There was debris strewn about, also
the front was really not cared for, there would be a significant
amount of leaves, garbage, or whatever in the front yard and the
sidewalks were not shoveled. I did read the minutes previously -
the minutes of the meeting that occurred previously on the hearing
on this topic and certainly if anybody thought - in those minutes -
that the sidewalks were not shoveled, they must have been thinking
of the periods before Ken moved in. Since Ken has moved in, I
believe the appearance of the residence itself has changed slightly
in that it is clean in the front now, whereas it used to be - it is
not the worst on the block but it definitely was a distraction to
me coming outside at times but now it does have a clean appearance,
certainly the sidewalks are shoveled on a regular basis. The
amount of traffic has decreased dramatically as far as I am con-
cerned. I have had, not only the opportunity, of course you notice
a lot more of this on the evenings and also on the weekends, but on
the days that I have had off for various reasons, again I 've
noticed that certainly a much - the traffic is definitely in
decline - I would say by two-thirds of what it used to be. Cer-
tainly the climate - the relationship as neighbors - is there
whereas it was not owner-occupied before. There were several
situations where, for instance, the bushes that are on a common
line - even in talking with my surveyor, they form the line of the
property - I purchased the house approximately six and one-half
PAGE 26
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
especially because of the motorcycles ripping in and out and
because of the traffic, it was really difficult to, for instance,
keep our front stairs clean because of the amount of dust that was
generated. Now there is stone in there so we really don't notice
much dust at all, if anything there is dust from my driveway that
we have to contend with. Parking is at a premium there in that
part of the neighborhood and certainly the amount of parking that
is now made available via this driveway and parking area in the
back - has certainly cut down on the problems with people visiting
ourselves - who are trying to find a parking space - there is more
parking available - that is the general sense that I have. So
certainly I have noticed absolutely no negative elements since Ken
moved in, at all, and in fact I have noticed a lot of very positive
things. I also have noticed that the general comment amongst the
neighbors has been either neutral or positive towards Ken's having
moved in and there has really been no mention of the fact that
there is actually a business going on there during the day. I
think that is insignificant as far as anybody might notice any-
thing, I mean, people walk down the sidewalks frequently anyhow and
the fact that a few people go in occasionally - I think on the
average it is a few - from what I 've noticed during a business day
- the times that I have been home. The other things I noticed in
the minutes - having read them - is simply there just seems to be
an attitude that any change whatsoever is bad and what I would
propose to the Board simply is that the nature of the comments - at
least that I read in the minutes - certainly would have had to have
been contrived because I see no justification for the negative
PAGE 28
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
overtone in the minutes whatsoever and find no justification for it
at all. And as I said before, I am right next door. And if
traffic were bothering anybody it certainly would be bothering us.
I can also speak for my tenants who live upstairs and they have
found it to be certainly much nicer to live there because of the
lack of parties - I know my tenants were bothered by the noise all
night and things of that nature as well, so I for one am very
impressed with the current situation that we have there and I would
certainly be disappointed if Ken were forced to move due to the
fact that the special permit were not granted and it certainly
seems to me that it - without that permit there would be probably
little or no motivation to try to maintain a whole floor of the
house for one person.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Questions from members of the Board? [none]
Thank you. Is there anyone else who would like to speak in favor
of granting this special permit? [no one] Is there anyone who
would like to speak in opposition?
MS. FARRELL: I would like to speak in opposition, as a neighbor.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Very good, no longer a member of the Board but as
a neighbor.
MS. FARRELL: My name is Tracy Farrell, I live at 429 West Buffalo
Street, three houses away from 419 West Buffalo. In early fall I
first noticed this activity at this building. Somehow the property
looked different to me, it looked like there was a business going
on there, it no longer looked residential. I asked the Building
commissioner, mostly in curiosity, about what was going on there.
I knew no variances had been granted for the property, which is in
PAGE 29
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
a residential zone and I wondered what was going on and what was
happening. I found out later that it was being used as a business
and that the person, Mr. Peworchik, did need to apply for a permit
or a variance. For many years the house has been used as two
apartments, one apartment on the first floor and one on the second
floor and, despite what I heard tonight about this being strictly
students in and out all the time, there are several tenants who are
still in the building, who have been there for a very long time. I
know one of them who has been there for over seven years. So, you
know, maybe he has gotten a lot quieter during those years, I don't
know, but there certainly have been long term tenants in that
building. Anyway I talked with the Building Commissioner about
what was going on there anyway and it was not until several months
later that Mr. Peworchik applied for a home occupation permit. His
first hearing was delayed because he did not notify all of the
property owners within two hundred feet, including me, which is
sort of hard to believe because I (unintelligible) special rela-
tions could tell that I was two hundred feet away along the street.
I find it hard to believe that Mr. Peworchik, in his line of
business, didn't know that he would have to apply for some sort of
variance or special permit when he bought the property. During the
following months, as I observed the property, I became certain that
the first floor was no longer being used as a residence. The
second floor still was. No vehicles were parked between 7:45 A.M.
and 5:30 P.M. in the back parking lot - there were only vehicles
there during business hours. I did have opportunity to observe the
parking lot - I have a new puppy - I walk my puppy all the time -
PAGE 30
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
so I was going by at odd hours all the time. Several times I also
observed Mr. Peworchik parking his truck in the lot behind the
house about 8:00 A.M. and then leaving at about 5:00 P.M. Finally
I pieced together - okay - so I knew - I generally knew that no one
was living there but I didn't know where he was living. I finally
pieced together information from several different sources and
learned that Mr. Peworchik lives with his wife Carrie in
Horseheads, New York. The current telephone directory for Elmira
has two listings for the Peworchiks - at 99 Edgewood Drive in
Horseheads - 739-8260 is listed as Ken Peworchik and 739-1406 is
listed as Ken and Carrie Peworchik. I suspect that the first
number is for Mr. Peworchik's real home office. According to tax
map records on file in Horseheads Mr. Peworchik and his wife began
building their home at 99 Edgewood Drive in July of 1985. As a
matter of fact, when I went into the Tax Record office there and
asked to look at information about this property the Clerk asked me
if I was Mrs. Peworchik. So I went to look at their home - it is a
beautiful, substantial home. They are still working on it. I have
photographs of the home, if anyone wants to see it. There is quite
a difference between this home and the business property at 419
West Buffalo Street. Since Mr. Peworchik is not living at 419 West
Buffalo, he is merely using the property for his business office,
and therefore he can't legally apply for a special permit for a
home occupation, in my view. I deeply resent this subterfuge and I
sincerely hope that this situation will not be allowed to continue
at the expense of our residential neighborhood. It is true,
PAGE 31
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
Buffalo Street is a very busy street and it would be very easy to
turn all the properties there into businesses. So that's my view.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Questions from members of the Board to our
neighbor - neighbor in this case being Tracy.
MR. WEAVER: Just a general question. Are conditions on Buffalo
Street worse or better as a result of the present occupancy and
use?
MS. FARRELL: I don't know now Charlie. My feeling is, this whole
case shouldn't be looked at as to whether conditions are better or
worse. At this point it is no longer - it should no longer be
viewed as an application for a home office.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Further questions from members of the Board?
[none] Thank you Tracy.
MR. SIEVERDING: Well this is a pretty serious charge, are we
talking about the same Mr. Peworchik, I guess that is the only
question I would have to ask - are you pretty confident that it is
the same person?
MS. FARRELL: I am, yes.
MR. WEAVER: Well Herman, the Board has the right to talk to Mr.
Peworchik - he may not have a right to speak up, but we have a
right to ask him questions.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Well shall we save the questions until such time
as we've heard from the other folks in the audience? Is there
anyone else in the audience who would like to speak in opposition
to the granting of this special permit - if you would come forward
please.
PAGE 32
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
MS. FURMAN: My name is Nellie Furman and I live and own the
property at 423 West Buffalo Street which is two doors away from
Mr. Peworchik's house and I have a number of things that I person-
ally resent in Mr. Peworchik's claim here. First of all the claim
that he is living there which is the first one, I just don't like
to be lied to. The other things that I do resent - I have lived in
the neighborhood for twelve years and during my twelve years in
that neighborhood the house was never a commercial - a business -
in my twelve years there. Now I do resent the way the house looks.
The outside of the house - on the first floor there is plastic on
the windows - torn plastic - I dislike the way the siding is a
hodge-podge mixture of sidings on the top floor. The house is
beginning to look like a slum building and I do resent that. When
I moved in to the neighborhood this was basically a residential
neighborhood and I certainly wouldn't want to see it turned into a
business street and therefore I would be against it - what is
proposed (unintelligible)
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Any questions from members of the Board? (none]
Thank you. Is there anyone else who would like to speak in opposi-
tion? Come forward please?
MS. VAUGHN: My name is Stephanie Vaughn, I live at 113 Park Place
which I 'm glad to hear is within two hundred feet of the property
since I was invited to speak here the last time but not otherwise
accommodated - I received a notice that I was within the two
hundred feet. . .
MR. PEWORCHIK: You got a notice this time too, anyway. I covered
all the bases.
PAGE 33
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
MS. VAUGHN: I got a notice this time too, yes. Since I spoke at
such great lengths last time and I was the only one to speak last
time, I 'll try to be a little briefer since you have more input. . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Thank you.
MS. VAUGHN: I would just like to add that I too am distressed to
learn that Mr. Peworchik apparently does not live even in our town
nor very close to our town and that his real residential neighbor-
hood is on a fairly nice piece of land in Horseheads and that
suggests, as many of us have feared all along, that he doesn't have
a stake in our residential - in the residential nature of our
neighborhood and that is why I have come again - to request the
Board to deny the special permit and to proceed insofar as you are
able to close this business down and thereby interrupt the prece-
dents that are already, apparently, being established in the
neighborhood. I 'd like to say that because Buffalo is already a
busy street - I 've touched on this before but I 'd like to say it
again - just because West Buffalo and the surrounding area which we
live in is a busy street, it doesn't mean that it should become
busier or that it should become more commercial. We are a neigh-
borhood of some grandfathered business but largely a residential
people, including not only home owners but renters and I think it
is unfortunate that Mr. Knapp had to live next to very loud party
students who drive up and down driveways but - and perhaps he does
have a better neighbor now, but I think we don't want to live in a
business neighborhood and I would remind you as I reminded you
before that this property is one-half block from two schools and I
think it will always remain - at least in the forseeable future -
PAGE 34
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
one-half block from two schools - this is a growing neighborhood,
there are many babes in arms, three of them within two houses of
me, and many small children living in this neighborhood already,
who will be walking past these driveways on their way to those
schools. There is lots more that we could cover here but I think
the main point is that this application seems inappropriate.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Are there any questions from members of the
Board? [none] Thank you. Come forward please.
MR. SCHWARTZBACH: I 'm Neil Schwartzbach, I live and own 107 Park
Place. I would just like to say that I was just shocked to hear
that Mr. Peworchik said that he had covered all the bases, notify-
ing people within two hundred feet since I haven't received notifi-
cation of any of these meetings since the first notification went
out in December and I am clearly well within two hundred feet. I 've
been dismayed all the way along that I 've only found out about
these meetings on the night of each meeting. Several statements
that Mr. Peworchik made were distressing - one, to state that
Buffalo Street is a busy street anyway merely highlights the
problem rather than obsolves the present situation - in fact,
Buffalo Street is a busy street and therefore has the potential
always to become busier and to move more towards a business orient-
ed kind of street. Clearly this is not the direction that I would
like to see the neighborhood go in, nor is it the one that my
neighbors would like to see it go in. On the 100 block of Park
Place there are eight houses, three of those eight houses were
owned by absentee landlords two years ago. Now they are all
owner-occupied and including HOMES of Ithaca, which I consider to
PAGE 35
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
+be owner-occupied. So the neighborhood is clearly moving in what
I think and I think what the Board probably thinks, is in the right
direction - owner-occupied and clearly residential. And I was
distressed when I first heard the suggestion that Mr. Peworchik
wasn't living at the premises - that it was not, indeed, an
owner-occupied business. I called up Horseheads directory myself
today, to find out - indeed there are two listings and at the
residential number there is no recording - at least to indicate
that the phone is disconnected - that you can reach the individual
at such and such a number or whatever. So I have my doubts about
that. I certainly haven't seen any signs of residents - that it
has been occupied on the first floor - although I might confess
that I haven't been entirely vigilant on that matter either. But
directory information in Horseheads - at least, have two numbers.
There are, I might add, throughout the evening - I 'm sympathatic to
Mr. Knapp but I don't think the issue is necessarily one of busi-
ness versus students and - as the history of Park Place suggests -
places can become owner-occupied where they were previously owned
by absentee landlords. So all in all, I find this application
distressing and I find the previous proceedings of Mr. Peworchik to
be quite objectionable since he purchased the property without even
making it contingent upon receiving a variance from the Board of
Zoning Appeals. He never applied for a variance, when he did
apply, he didn't notify everyone and, as I have said, I haven't
been notified of a meeting since December. So if that's what
defines a good neighbor, then perhaps I should move to a friendlier
community.
PAGE 36
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Any questions from members of the Board? [none]
Thank you. Is there anyone else who would like to speak in opposi-
tion to the granting of this special permit? [no one] That being
the case, it is the pleasure of the Board. Does anyone want to
address Mr. Peworchik further - you suggested that you might want
to Herman?
MR. SIEVERDING: Well I think this whole issue of the residence in
Elmira, in view of the fact - do you live at Horseheads or do you
live at 419 West Buffalo Street?
MR. PERWORCHIK: I live - my primary residence is 419 West Buffalo
Street.
MR. SIEVERDING: And your secondary residence?
MR. PEWORCHIK: Is in Horseheads, New York, if you want to call it
secondary. My wife - when I met my wife she lived in Elmira, I
lived at 428 North Tioga Street and we were married. After we were
married we looked for land - she wanted to build a house, and so
did I, we found a piece of land in Horseheads - it was good for
both of us - it was in between both of our work locations - my
profession relying on being in the area and living in the area. My
commitment was made to Ithaca - that house in Ithaca was bought
long before any house was ever built in Horseheads. Horseheads was
after the fact. So the different reasons here - as far as the
primary residence, Ithaca was my residence long before Horseheads
and still is - I still maintain a residence in Ithaca and as far as
the nights that I spend there, I spend as many nights in Ithaca as
I do in Horseheads and what I do with my weekend time, personal
time as far as traveling and not being home - and every time that
PAGE 37
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
I 'm not home in the evening or on a weekend - the times that I 'm
not here, doesn't mean that I 'm in Horseheads.
MR. SIEVERDING: But your family resides in Horseheads?
MR. PEWORCHIK: I wouldn't say my family.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Your family resides in Ithaca?
MR. PEWORCHIK: Well it's a funny situation.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Funny situations - just plain explain it.
MR. PEWORCHIK: I 'm registered to vote here - I vote here, this is
where I live and my wife lives in Horseheads - I mean that's not. . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Does she visit you on some weekends and you visit
her, I mean is this one of these kind of trans-continental marriag-
es, I mean - how does it work, I guess is what we really want to
know, we are trying to establish where your primary residence is.
And I think in line with recent decisions the Board has had with
respect to single owner-occupancy and the kind of redefinition of
family units, it is not completely out of line that we ask the
questions. Care to enlighten us?
MR. PEWORCHIK: I 'm sorry?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Care to enlighten us?
MR. PEWORCHIK: I still maintain that my primary residence is here
in Ithaca.
MS JOHNSON: What do you mean by primary residence, how would you
define that?
MR. PEWORCHIK: This is where I live, this is where I reside, this
is where - this is where I spend, primarily, most of my time - is
in Ithaca.
PAGE 38
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
MR. SCHWAB: Let me ask you another average question. On an
average week or month, how many nights do you spend here?
MR. PEWORCHIK: Not counting weekends, well over half. And counting
weekends, surely half.
MR. SCHWAB: Maybe you can help us out here. It seems to me the
point of allowing special permits to the owner-occupier of a house
is - as one of the speakers said - to preserve the residential
character of the neighborhood and to ensure that that business
person also cares for the property, as a resident. Could you speak
to this - that you are here enough - that you are around as a
resident and not. . .
MR. PEWORCHIK: Oh surely - no doubt in my mind. I think my
neighbors have seen that - that the condition of the building - I 'm
around - they see me - I think I 'm around enough as the owner of
the building - and occupying the building.
MR. SIEVERDING: In 419 - where do you reside, in the downstairs
apartment or the upstairs?
MR. PEWORCHIK: Downstairs. The upstairs is rented.
MR. SIEVERDING: And in terms of taxes, do you claim that as a
business expense - do you take, say, depreciation. . .
MR. PEWORCHIK: I take one quarter as individual and one quarter as
my home office in the front and then one-half is rental.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Is your drivers license and your registration for
your automobile in Ithaca or Elmira?
MR. PEWORCHIK: My drivers license is in Ithaca, automobile is in
Ithaca - my pistol permit is in Ithaca - everything.
PAGE 39
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
MR. WEAVER: Mr. Chairman, possibly the Commissioner could help us.
We are involved with the Zoning Ordinance here and home occupation
- home being a rather homely word at the moment - what are we
trying to define - are we trying to define that there is a legal
residence at this location?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: That's right - that this is essentially his
primary residence.
MR. WEAVER: Well a legal residence - does that have anything to do
with where he sleeps?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: One would assume.
MR. WEAVER: Well I don't. I have seen several of these hat on a
coat rack residents around town and I just wonder what the legal
definition that meets the requirements of this Ordinance . . .
SECRETARY HOARD: There is not a clear definition in the Ordinance.
I 'm sure we have discussed . . .
MR. WEAVER: If a person votes from - that has traditionally been
one of the ways of identifying residence - not that it proves it -
are there other requirements of proving a residence for the purpos-
es of law or are there not?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Well Charlie, let me just, if I can, expand on
what I see as related. I 'm not saying that it is, I 'm not trying
to make a wall with respect to this particular instance but the
Ithaca Municipal Code was amended because - you remember - we had
difficulty defining what a functional family unit was, with respect
to a residential situation - whether it was a single family or two
family and what the Council tried to do was give us some guidance
as to how we could define whether the property was being used by a
PAGE 40
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
functional family unit or a single family or in a residential
fashion. What I 'm trying to do, is essentially get more specific
to the degree we can, to determine whether, in effect as has been
charged - this is or is not - it seems the question - whether this
is or is not primarily his home - or his residence - his place of
residence.
MR. WEAVER: Which does the Code use - it uses residence doesn't
it?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Well essentially right now we are talking about
residence - one and two-family is R2b - this is the zone it is in.
What I am trying to do is to see whether, in fact, we meet that one
and two family definition with respect to the current zoning we
have been charged with enforcing. And this is why - it may seem
obtuse - nevertheless - to direct questions about voter registra-
tion, drivers license - because these are the questions which the
Council, essentially, put before us, as tests - or some of the
tests that we can use to guide us in determining whether in fact
the individual coming before us was in compliance.
MR. WEAVER: And those standards are. . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: They are in the paragraph 28, Subdivision B
entitled. . . and it goes on from there. It is essentially Section
30.3b-2-20-a as was passed on February 4, 1987 .
MR. SIEVERDING: And this is why all that discussion on voter
registration, driver license. . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: All of those things - I 'd be glad to pass this
around - I mean, I had given some thought prior to the meeting
because I could understand that there was some difficulty about how
PAGE 41
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
one would define "home". But to the degree one can define "resi-
dential one and two-family R2b use" it seems entirely appropriate
that those questions be asked.
MR. WEAVER: I 'm not questioning whether it is appropriate or not,
I 'm just wondering what the test is.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Well those are some of the tests - to give us
some guidance. Those aren't the only tests, I might add - I just
happen to tick off a couple of them and bring them up.
MR. SIEVERDING: I think within the definition of home occupation,
there is that whole section of the paragraph that addresses the
home occupation - the home occupation is incidental - sort of
secondary to the primary purpose of the property. For me the big
question is, you know, what's the primary motivation for buying the
property - to have a convenient location for an office and then the
residential portion becomes secondary - given the residence in
Elmira - or is it the other way around - I mean, for me it is a
very grey - not too clear - area.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Helen, any thoughts? or questions?
MR. PEWORCHIK: After listening to all the things you can do - you
can clearly see it is a grey area. My situation may be unique to
others but I don't think it is one worth making jokes about -
laughing about - I 'm not creating humor - I 'm not implying that you
are degrading me but it has happened. I live in Ithaca - that's
where I 've been living - for four years now and its not a matter -
once you are married and you only have one-half say, if you want a
reasonable marriage - and we just ended up with two locations - two
residences.
PAGE 42
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
MS. FARRELL: May I add something?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: No, I 'm afraid not Tracy.
MR. PEWORCHIK: So . . .
SECRETARY HOARD: Maybe you have a feeling of what Senator Hart is
going through now.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Well it is a particularly sticky question for us
all along.
MR. SIEVERDING: It's not only that - this seems to be a very, very
fluid kind of situation that could change immediately after grant-
ing the variance and that's what makes me very uncomfortable - the
fact that there are two residences involved - both of which are
claimed to be primary.
MR. PEWORCHIK: Primary for one spouse? I don't know how to answer
that.
MS. JOHNSON: That doesn't meet the definition of a functional
family unit.
MR. WEAVER: Well, do we have any more questions of Mr. Peworchik?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Do you have any more questions?
MR. WEAVER: I don't.
MS. JOHNSON: I have one more question. Was there any interruption
between your doing business in Ithaca between 428 North Tioga and
the Buffalo Street?
MR. PEWORCHIK: Interruption?
MS. JOHNSON: Did you move right from one to the other?
MR. PEWORCHIK: Yes - not a big move - mine is not a big office. I
moved out of one on Saturday and was operating on Monday.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Stewart, any questions of the appellant?
PAGE 43
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
MR. SCHWAB: I haven't seen the list - do we have it for the Board?
MR. PEWORCHIK: I certainly intend to continue to live in Ithaca.
My business is a personal type of promotion business - advertising
- and it is a PR type of business - you build your clientele with
the clients you have and the clients that you meet at social
functions and what not, so I always plan living in Ithaca, New
York. If the situation changes, I don't know how you - I just
can't see it, if I was to primarily live in Horseheads, I don't
think I would have my office in Ithaca. There are clients in the
Horseheads area too, I have people from Cortland, Syracuse,
Watertown - there are people that I have made friends with over the
years that go into business - in Rochester - but not a lot of them
- I travel to Rochester - I travel to Utica and Albany - but I 'd
say that Ithaca is where I am from and that's my base.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Stewart, now that you've seen that, any ques-
tions? Does it help or confuse things?
MR. SCHWAB: Do you have any children?
MR. PEWORCHIK: Yes, one children - one child.
MR. SCHWAB: Who lives in Horseheads?
MR. PEWORCHIK: Yes.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: The child lives in Horseheads?
MR. PEWORCHIK: Yes.
MR. SIEVERDING: I 'm sorry, say that again?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: The child lives in Horseheads. Okay, the conclu-
sion of questions for the appellant, perhaps we want to close
discussion and begin to think about some sort of motion.
PAGE 44
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
MR. WEAVER: I would like to clearly make sure that Mr. Peworchik
is excused and departs our turf.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Oh, surely.
MR. WEAVER: And to find out whether we have discussion or not. I
don't want him participating.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: No I was going to stop that in a hurry.
MR. WEAVER: I assume that our "neighbor" will remain silent.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Our "neighbor" will remain silent.
MS. FARRELL: It will be hard though.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: I understand it's hard Tracy, but you will
attempt to be quiet.
PAGE 45
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
DISCUSSION ON APPEAL NO. 1741 FOR 419 WEST BUFFALO STREET
MR. WEAVER: I find a key thing to know whether, in fact, the
establishment of a residence - a legal residence - which may be a
technical compliance but nevertheless could be a legal one, is
sufficient to support such an application. What you are referring
to is trying to define a dwelling unit. . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Residential use.
MR. WEAVER: No question about residential use but not establishing
a residence as far as meeting the requirements of the law. My wife
and I spend half of our time in Key West - and half of it in
Ithaca. We could determine that we want one or the other to be our
residence. We would establish that probably primarily by voting
and paying taxes every place, but the - then the argument about
where our residence is would be an argument over where we had
established residence, rather than what, in fact, was the use. If
we stayed one day extra in either one, I don't think it would
damage our legal residence qualifications and I 'm just saying that
I 'm not trying to make a case for or against this appeal, I 'm just
saying that I don't see the establishment of a home occupation on
the basis of residence - meeting that requirement as being quite as
black and white as our discussion has been so far and I 'm also
aware that the legal profession being very successful at establish-
ing a residence and never living there - or maybe a cot one day a
year or some darn thing that is common useage in the City of
Ithaca. So, not in support, nor in opposition to this, I do feel
personally a modification of a decision that we know where the
appellant's residence is because he has got a house in Horseheads.
PAGE 46
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
Secondly, it is appropriate to ask the question whether things are
better or worse on West Buffalo Street as a result of this - is
there more noise or other things that would be objectionable in a
residential neighborhood. So, I guess I was told in one way or
another not to ask that question because its a business, whether it
is good or bad - in a neighborhood and to give this special permit
we really need to answer that question, whether we would like to or
not. And finally, certainly the fact that this was once a use for
business doesn't have any effect to me at all - any property in a
residential neighborhood used for a non-conforming use - that use
being abandoned for a period of time, has no grandfather rights, as
I understand it and so this property - I don't care long the
insurance business was there - it is a long time ago and it has no
affect upon present classification of the building in the neighbor-
hood - it is a residential use. That's all I have to comment on.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Further comments from members of the Board?
MR. SIEVERDING: The only other comment I have has to do really,
(unintelligible) centers around the residency and what is primary
and what is secondary. As I read the definition of a home occupa-
tion - the way it is defined anyway - is that the occupation is
really secondary - it is a secondary use of the property - not a
primary use of the property and I think the fact that the appellant
has a property - a substantial single family - newly constructed
house - not too distant from Ithaca - really clouds that defini-
tion. I 'm not quite sure whether he has met that neighborhood test
of what a home occupation is.
PAGE 47
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
SECRETARY HOARD: I just want to remind the Board that this is
coming back after having been denied so you first have to decide
whether there is new information for reopening the hearing.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Thank you Tom. Charlie, with respect to dwelling,
owner-occupied shall mean a residential building containing one or
more dwelling units. Which one is the property owners principal
residence and is in fact occupied by the owner for more than six
(6) months of the calendar year - that is how it reads - just as a
reference point. Helen, further questions or comments? Stewart?
MR. SCHWAB: I go along with Herman. I think that - largely from
what we heard the last time - I think that if he lives there, I
think this is a case for a special permit, in that accounting is at
the heart of a special permit and the parking seems to be taken
care of. I think it is significant that the next door neighbor,
who would be most immediately affected, said that there is no
problem from the business aspects. So, if we can determine that
this is an owner-occupied house I am inclined to grant the special
permit but I 'd have to see whether it is.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Okay. Let's go back to Tom's question, I think it
is a good one - we have to decide as a Board whether in fact there
was additional information presented and I think that should be up
front as a motion before we proceed to considering if, assuming the
motion is positive, that there is new information.
MR. WEAVER: Well whether it was a clear understanding or a further
understanding, certainly a picture before and after, lets me
understand that there hasn't been some major alteration to the
front of the building. In fact, I do miss the tree.
PAGE 48
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: There is the difference between the tree, I
noticed that myself. Assumedly the question, Charlie, is more
specifically, is there between the last time this was heard, and
this time - the appellant returning with new information to support
his appeal?
MR. SIEVERDING: It's information brought by the appellant?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: That's right.
MR. WEAVER: Also - not that he brought anything new - but that was
not available to him at the time of the original application.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: That's right.
MS. JOHNSON: I didn't feel there was anything new.
MR. SIEVERDING: I was absent last month. . . everything was new to
me.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Stewart?
MR. SCHWAB: Well what is new, I think could have been brought in
last time - mainly the new thing is the next door neighbor who
wasn't here last time. The other difference, of course, in proce-
dure though, of course is that Tracy was participating last time,
which I don't know exactly what the rules are on that but I think
that is a significant difference. I don't know exactly how that
affects things.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: So you are willing to believe that the appellant
is returning with new information?
MR. SCHWAB: Well it is not new information, she was here last
time.
MS. FARRELL: She is not here this time.
PAGE 49
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
MR. SCHWAB: And she is not here this time. If that was a mistake
last time I would like to proceed this time, but I 'm not sure
whether it was a mistake or not. Do we have - is there a rule on
that?
SECRETARY HOARD: On the neighbor?
MR. SCHWAB: Whether a neighbor can participate as a member of the
Board - a person within two hundred feet.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: As long as the member of the Board acknowledges
that he or she is within the two hundred feet, it's really up to
the member of the Board to state whether in fact he or she feels so
encumbered by that position or by being within the two hundred feet
- to bow out or not.
MR. SCHWAB: Which of course, the funny thing is, if she had bowed
out last time it has the effect of a negative vote anyway.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Exactly. The result would have been the same
regardless of whether she would have - essentially - withdrawn from
voting - participating - assuming she voted negative.
MR. WEAVER: And becoming a neighbor this time, is a no vote - just
as effective. . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: That's right. Essentially it's the same thing,
it is a wash in both cases. Didn't help you much there I guess.
So let me just ask, is it the case then that somebody is willing to
make a motion that in fact there was new information presented to
support the appeal?
MR. WEAVER: Well further discussion on that matter - we can take
the position that there was not, which means that we won't hear any
of this. Take the position that there was and being in the
PAGE 50
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
uncomfortable position of making a decision. I can't see any - if
we are going to be useful and enforcing the Zoning Ordinance that
the latter course of ignoring the niceties of how perfect the
second application was, we get into the question - which is the
real question, is he eligible for a home occupation there? Without
predicting the composition of the Board has changed by one member
since that time? Yes.
SECRETARY HOARD: Well you could say two. One off and one on.
MR. WEAVER: I think the neighbor is here both times - with a
negative vote.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: One way or the other, it doesn't make any differ-
ence - it's a wash. . .
MR. WEAVER: I would - whether this is true or not - I 'm not
absolutely prepared to fight . . .
PAGE 51
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
DECISION ON APPEAL NO. 1741a for 419 WEST BUFFALO STREET
MR. WEAVER: I will move that there is sufficient new evidence
submitted by the appellant that supports the need for a new hear-
ing.
MS. JOHNSON: I second the motion.
VOTE ON 1741a: 5 YES; 0 NO; 1 ABSTENTION CARRIED
DECISION ON APPEAL NO. 1741b for 419 WEST BUFFALO STREET
The Board of Zoning Appeals considered your request for a Special
Permit for a Home Occupation to permit the home occupation of an
accountant at 419 West Buffalo Street. A previous request for a
Special Permit was denied by the Board on January 5, 1987.
MR. SIEVERDING: I move that the Board deny the Special Permit
requested in Appeal Number 1741.
MR. WEAVER: I second the motion.
PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT:
1. It hasn't been shown that the use being appealed clearly met
the definition of a Home Occupation. There is a big question
as to whether the primary purpose of this property is office
or residential given the fact that he owns a substantial
dwelling not too far from Ithaca - in Horseheads.
2. It is apparent that the applicant splits his time substantial-
ly between the residence in Ithaca and Elmira, with a substan-
tial portion of that time being spent with his family at the
Elmira property.
VOTE ON 1741b: 4 YES; 1 NO; 1 ABSTENTION DENIED
PAGE 52
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
MORE DISCUSSION WHICH TOOK PLACE BEFORE THE MOTION ON 1741B WAS
MADE AND VOTED UPON:
MR. SCHWAB: It seems to me, the trouble I have, it seems to me
that if it is on sort of counting up the type of things as to where
you vote, where your pistol permit is, that sort of thing, he met
the test (unintelligible) and got those things here in Ithaca, if
its a more count against that - the statements that Herman made -
that this is a very crude situation. We've got no control once we
grant this special permit of him leaving - even if he keeps all his
voting there - but it is unclear to me where to draw the line on
that sort of fluid thing - if he takes off - I think this is not a
situation just to laugh at, I think it does happen that husband and
wife live apart and each can have separate residences and I don't
think we (unintelligible) although we are coming pretty close to
(unintelligible) we look at reality - what is going on.
MS. JOHNSON: It seems to me the word "primary" is important. I 'm
not sure how we should define it.
MR. SCHWAB: This being that the occupation is the secondary thing
to residence, which is primary? That the reason for this house is
business as opposed to living there?
MR. SIEVERDING: That's what it hinges on for me - is whether or
not he has met the definition of a home occupation and my feeling
is that he has not. I think that is where I am going to come down
on the issue and I think that is primarily (unintelligible) in
Elmira and I think it is just a matter of convenience and the
primary purpose of the property really appears to be the office
use.
PAGE 53
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
SECRETARY HOARD: The next appeal is APPEAL NO. 1753 FOR 224-236
FLORAL AVENUE:
Appeal of Ithaca Neighborhood Housing Services, Inc. for
an area variance for deficient off-street parking under
Section 30.25, Column 4 of the Zoning Ordinance, to
permit the subdivision of the existing parcel at 224-236
Floral Avenue into two separate building lots for one-
and two-family homes. The property is located in an R3a
(Residential, multiple-dwelling) Use District in which
the proposed use is permitted; however Section 30. 57 of
the Zoning Ordinance requires that the appellant obtain
an area variance for the deficient off-street parking
before a building permit for the houses can be issued,
and Subdivision regulations also require that the Zoning
deficiencies be corrected or variances obtained before
the proposed subdivision can be approved by the Planning
and Development Board. This appeal was held over from
the April 6, 1987 Board meeting at the request of the
appellant.
MS. FARRELL: Before we get started, a point of clarification, I 'm
on the Board of Ithaca Neighborhood Housing Services and I wanted
to know from Tom whether there is - does it seem like there is a
conflict of interest for me to vote on this? I don't have any
financial interest in this Organization.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: And you are not a contiguous property owner?
MR. FARRELL: No.
PAGE 54
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
SECRETARY HOARD: The City Attorney - I've forgotten how the City
Attorney ended up with this.
MS. FARRELL: Well you said that it might be a conflict of interest
but we never clarified it totally.
MR. SIEVERDING: Well you do, sort of, have a vested interest in
seeing to the policies of the Neighborhood Housing Service. . .
MS. FARRELL: All right if there seems to be a problem, I will
abstain again. . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: We would appreciate your silence.
MS. FARRELL: Well I can talk but I won't vote.
MR. CURTIS: I 'm Ben Curtis, I 'm the Rehab Coordinator of the
Ithaca Neighborhood Housing Services. The City recently conveyed
the property known as 224 - 236 Floral Avenue to INHS for develop-
ment into housing for low and moderately income residents. INNS
proposes to subdivide the lots into three parcels, two building
lots, suitable for one or two family houses and one parcel to be
conveyed to an adjacent property to satisfy an encroachment problem
and a side yard deficiency. The area is zoned R3a and the use is
permitted. The proposed lots and structures to be located on them,
conform with City area requirements in all ways except for the
provision of off-street parking. There are practical difficulties
in providing off-street parking on these lots due to the steep bank
between the building lots and Floral Avenue. The problem is common
to many of the houses in this area and traditionally residents in
those houses have parked across the street on the east side of
Floral Avenue. The City's Floral Avenue improvement project
eliminated the private parking on the east side of Floral Avenue
PAGE 55
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
but in recognition of the continued need of neighborhood residents
for such off-street parking, the City provided public parking areas
on the east side of Floral Avenue. There are currently fourteen
houses in this stretch of Floral Avenue, ten of which lack
off-street parking, other than that provided by the City. The
houses we are proposing will bring that number up to twelve. The
City has provided approximately thirty-five parking places.
Although adequate and available off-street parking exists within
five hundred feet of the lots and within one thousand feet along
public pedestrian thoroughfares we must request a variance of the
off-street parking requirements because that parking is in a public
parking area. As such it does not appear to exactly fulfill the
conditions set forth in Section 30.37 Al, location requirements of
the City's Zoning Ordinance, even though these parking places were
provided for the purpose of off-street parking and are generally
used as such by the residents of this area. We feel that on this
basis granting a variance would be very much in keeping with the
spirit of the Ordinance and consistent with the character of the
neighborhood. I 'm not sure if I made available to the Board a map
of the parking situation in that area. Do you have a map of the
lots?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Yes, I think so.
MR. SCHWAB: Have you seen the April 8th memo from Mr. Gray?
MR. CURTIS: Yes I have. I read it and I responded to it, if you
like I can read you the response to that. I also talked to Mr.
Gray. I can read it quickly, if you like. "In response to your
memo to Jon Meigs of April 8, 1987, I would like to clarify my
PAGE 56
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
position regarding parking on Floral Avenue. The "existing"
parking problem about which I contacted the Enginering Department
pertained to the location of parking areas on the east side of
Floral Avenue, not to the number of spaces provided. By our count
the City has provided thirty-five parking places on the east side
of Floral Avenue - there are currently fourteen houses in the
stretch of Floral Avenue, ten of which lack off-street parking.
There are more than enough parking places to meet the current need.
There will be more than enough if we add two houses. It is for
this reason, coupled with the practical difficulties of providing
parking on the west side of Floral Avenue that I feel a variance
for the off-street parking requirement would be in order. The
parking has already been provided. As a separate issue, it has
come to our attention that none of the cutouts of the parking areas
provided by the City are in convenient proximity to 242 - 256
Floral Avenue. Seven of the ten houses lacking on-site parking.
It is our understanding that prior to the Floral Avenue improvement
project most of these houses had proximate parking and there seems
to be some feeling among the residents of those houses that the
City Engineer at that time promised that there would be parking
across from their homes. What might seem like a petty annoyance,
having to park two hundred to five hundred feet from ones house can
be a real hardship during severe weather or for older residents.
The practice of unloading groceries in front of the house with
emergency lights flashing is not unknown in this area. We are
suggesting that the City consider the installation of another
cutout to accommodate eight cars located across from 246 Floral
PAGE 57
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
Avenue. . . " and then we get into some estimates of the cost and so
forth.
MS. JOHNSON: You are proposing that the new cutout be across from
246?
MR. CURTIS: Yes there is an open area with trees and whatnot
(unintelligible) Other departments of the City are looking into
that as a separate issue - I think regardless of whether houses are
added here or not added here, the issue of parking for those
residents should be considered.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Ben, would you mind submitting a copy of that
letter you just read - that you wrote in response - to complete the
file?
MR. SIEVERDING: What is the problem Ben, with providing parking -
with that lease has a property at 224 - I can see what the problem
might be with 236 because it doesn't have any access and you have
to go through 224 to get there but is there a way to provide some
on-site parking at 224?
MR. CURTIS: It is possible to do it, it wouldn't be without
considerable difficulty - it would require grading the driveway up
alongside of the sidewalk that was recently installed there, there
was a similar situation a couple of doors down, we restructured the
sidewalk in the area to eliminate that situation (unintelligible) a
sidewalk proximate to a driveway.
MR. SIEVERDING: You did 222 as well?
MR. CURTIS: Pardon me?
MR. SIEVERDING: You provided. . .
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MR. CURTIS: No the parking at 222 is currently there, however the
sidewalk at one time used to pass right through the middle of the
driveway to 222 . The sidewalk was moved and the access path that
was used to bring the house that currently sits at 236 onto that
site, was then used as the location for a sidewalk since it would
provide the opportunity to change grade without stairs, thereby
make it a little bit more comfortable for people - particularly
people who might have physical limitations.
SECRETARY HOARD: I noticed today there was a house trailer on the
224 parcel, is that the property of NHS or. . .
MR. CURTIS: No I believe that is the property of the residents of
222 . This is a property to whom we are conveying part of this land
in order to satisfy their encroachment and give them a legal side
yard. The trailer does go beyond that point and would have to be
removed in order to use that for a building lot.
MS. JOHNSON: So 224 is the house that is there now?
MR. CURTIS: No 224 is one of the proposed houses, 236 is the house
that was formerly near the corner of State and Meadow and was moved
over there some time in the past.
MS. JOHNSON: In using this parking from the cut across the street,
that is not adequate because that is needed for other dwellings or
what kind of off-street parking. . .
SECRETARY HOARD: Pardon me?
MS. JOHNSON: The parking across from 222 (unintelligible)
SECRETARY HOARD: The Zoning Ordinance does not count the parking
that you see on the Inlet Channel side of the street as satisfying
the parking requirements.
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MR. SCHWAB: Because it's public. . .
MR. SIEVERDING: What exactly is the parking deficiency? The note
on the worksheet says that one or two family dwellings - do you
know what you are going to do there?
MR. CURTIS: 236 would be a single family, that one is already -
the drawing is already complete for that. 224 would be a one or
two family, due to the size limitations there, if it were a
two-family I suspect that the second unit would be a small unit, a
utility or efficiency unit.
MS. JOHNSON: Do you have a house for that - are you moving a house
onto that 224 spot?
MR. CURTIS: No we don't have a house specifically targeted for
that. In fact there is a possibility that we might build a new
house.
SECRETARY HOARD: How about one of the ones up on Elm Street that
you own?
MR. WEAVER: You can bring it down through the steep back yard?
MR. CURTIS: We'll talk with Norm about it.
MS. JOHNSON: If you didn't put 224 there, could you make that
parking?
MR. CURTIS: Well we would have the same difficulty of bringing a
driveway up the bank and into the area. Of course, that would
require a fair amount of excavation and so forth. In addition to
that we are in an area where there is quite a bit of parking
available and open spaces are something of a premium.
MR. WEAVER: Whose sidewalk is that? Did you install that?
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MR. CURTIS: Yes. Previously the sidewalk used to go almost
directly in front of 222 and then through their driveway.
MR. WEAVER: But you hold the deed to this property?
MR. CURTIS: Yes at this point the City has conveyed a deed to us.
We placed the sidewalk prior to getting a deed to the property but
the City has conveyed a deed to us for that property, now.
MS. JOHNSON: At 214-216 or 222?
MR. CURTIS: 224 through 236. These lots pictured here [pointing
to plot plan]
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Further questions from members of the Board?
[none] Thank you Ben. Is there anyone else who would like to
speak in favor of granting this variance?
MS. STUCKEY: My name is Myrtie Stuckey and I live at 208 Floral
Avenue and I 'm just here to say that Ithaca Neighborhood Housing
has done a lot for the low income families and I would like to say
we need as many low income houses as we can get on Floral Avenue so
I 'm just here in favor of more houses on Floral Avenue. We do have
a lot of parking there. The parking lot in front of where I live
there is hardly ever anyone there, overnight, so there is plenty of
parking space, so I'm just saying that we need more housing - low
income housing on Floral Avenue. Thank you.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Any questions? [none] Thank you. Is there
anyone else who would like to speak in favor of this appeal? [no
one] Is there anyone who would like to speak in opposition? [no
one] That being the case, it is ours. Further discussion or a
motion?
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MR. WEAVER: A matter of curiosity, rather than fact, how does City
dispose of these properties, do they have an auction, or do they
declare this property surplus or. . .
SECRETARY HOARD: I think it was open to bid.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Do you want to purchase one?
MR. WEAVER: No - without a variance and without a subdivision, and
so on, it is quite a speculation.
MR. CURTIS: No the property in this case was conveyed - do you
want me to address this?
MR. WEAVER: You don't need to answer the question. . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: His idle curiosity - we don't have to get into
that, let's move along and see if we can get a motion out of
someone here. I think we've got one moving.
PAGE 62
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DECISION ON APPEAL NUMBER 1753 FOR 224-236 FLORAL AVENUE
The Board of Zoning Appeals considered the request of Ben Curtis
(for Ithaca Neighborhood Housing Services) for an area variance to
permit the subdivision of the existing parcel at 224-236 Floral
Avenue into two separate building lots for one- or two-family
homes. The decision of the Board was as follows:
MR. SIEVERDING: I move that the Board grant the area variance
requested in Appeal Number 1753 .
MS. JOHNSON: I second the motion.
PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT:
1. That there are practical difficulties in providing on-street
parking given the amount of site that is available for siting
buildings because of the topography and the fact that access
to both properties is difficult because of the topography.
2 . There appears to be plenty of off-street parking available on
the east side of Floral Avenue.
3 . The exception observes the spirit of the Ordinance and will
not change the character of the neighborhood.
VOTE: 5 YES; 0 NO; 1 ABSTENTION GRANTED
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SECRETARY HOARD: The next appeal is APPEAL NO. 1759 FOR 407 CLIFF
STREET:
Appeal of Lawrence J. Kolar and Daniel F. Liguori
for use variance under Section 30.25, Column 2 of
the Zoning Ordinance, to permit expansion of the
Kolar Machine facility at 407 Cliff Street, with the
construction of a 60 foot by 70 foot addition to the
south end of the existing building. The property is
located in an R3a (Residential, multiple dwelling)
Use District in which a light industrial use is not
a permitted use. The existing use has been operat-
ing under a series of use variances, and is there-
fore legal. However, under Section 30.49 of the
Zoning Ordinance the applicants must obtain a use
variance for the proposed expansion, before a
building permit or Certificate of Occupancy can be
issued.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Good evening. I think you know the procedure.
MR. GALBRAITH: Good evening ladies and gentlemen. My name is Dirk
Galbraith, I 'm an attorney, I have professional offices at 308
North Tioga Street in the City of Ithaca, which I am pleased to say
at a property which is zoned for law office use, and I represent
the appellant in this proceeding, Mr. Kolar and Mr. Liguori. Mr.
Liguori is here with me this evening. This application seeks a use
variance for an addition to the existing Kolar Machine building on
Cliff Street. It is to be approximately a sixty by seventy foot
addition. We have filed a site plan and hope that the Board has
PAGE 64
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
had an opportunity to look at it. There is adequate space on the
lot that this can be constructed without a set back variance of any
kind. The proposed construction is necessary in order to house
some additional equipment and provide additional working space
within the building for the employees. Kolar presently employs
approximately fifty people and the proposed addition would lead to
a staff increase of three to five people. There is additional
on-site parking for all of the employees and any increase in the
work staff as a result of this. The necessity for this, from an
economic point of view is principally because of an increase
production output by Kolar Machine and the necessity of having
additional space to house the machinery and provide a safe and
pleasant working environment for the employees without trying to
cram more machinery into existing space. Now this is in an R3a
zone on Cliff Street but I believe it is fair to say that the area
- I think for a number of reasons - has really become less
desireable as a residential area - I think that possibly with the
construction of the new Route 96 - if it ever occurs - you are
going to see less residential emphasis in that area. In the case
of this property, none of the proposed Route 96 routes would
involve the taking of any of this property. Route C, I think,
which has been proposed would cut just to the south of it. I do
not believe that the proposed change would cause any appreciable
change in the character of the neighborhood. I believe it is
necessary from an economic point of view - from the needs of Kolar
Machine - I think it provides - it is a good employer in this
Community particularly with other similar employers either cutting
PAGE 65
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
back their work forces or going out of business altogether and I do
not believe there would be any adverse affect on anyone in the
neighborhood if this variance were granted.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: We have not seen the site plan - may I ask to
have it distributed? Questions from members of the Board?
MR. SCHWAB: Quickly, repeat or sum up, in a use variance you have
got to show the necessity - say again what the need for expansion?
MR. GALBRAITH: In order to provide additional space to house
additional machinery which is being purchased to meet the produc-
tion needs of Kolar Machine without trying to cram the same amount
of machinery into the existing space - it would, I believe, provide
what Mr. Liguori thinks would be a safer more pleasant environment
for his employees - if he could have additional work space. I
think also - along the same lines - the lot is large enough that it
is not all being utilized at the moment and given the character of
the neighborhood I believe it would be very unrealistic to think of
developing any part of that for residential use.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: What is the nature of the financial hardship?
MR. GALBRAITH: I would say - and I will let Mr. Liguori speak to
this as well - you have a fairly large lot here that is already
developed in a commercial fashion - if he is not allowed to expand
it in this way - he cannot meet present production needs at Kolar
Machine and as a result he is either going to have to try to meet
those needs by putting more machinery in a smaller space or he is
not going to meet the requirements of the present production.
Another thing - I had a question about that as well, in looking at
this, that you also have a situation here of where this is not so
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much going in and asking for a new use variance - in other words we
are not trying to convert something that is R3a into industrial or
commercial type use - what we've got is an existing facility that
we are making an expansion to and it doesn't fit neatly into - I
think - the traditional criteria for a use variance. So I guess
the economic hardship is really that you can't use the land for a
residential purpose - it can be used to expand the present commer-
cial/industrial type purpose and we believe that that expansion is
a hardship.
MR. WEAVER: It hasn't been mentioned but it seems to me that an
expansion to an off-site location would be impractical as a manu-
facturing process would need some continuity of supervision and
flow and so on. Is this in fact just an expansion of the existing
business or is this a new venture that can be next door?
MR. LIGUORI: This is the existing business. We've grown - we've
added anywhere, generally, from one to three machine tools a year
for about the last six or seven years and we are at the point now
where we can't put in any additional equipment. We either have to
begin trading in older equipment or we have to have an expansion.
And we would like to grow and keep what we have and consequently
buy new.
MS. JOHNSON: Is the new equipment you are buying going to have any
more of an impact on the neighborhood? Is it the same sort of
thing that you have been using?
MR. LIGUORI: Exactly the same.
MS. JOHNSON: Just more of it? Is it noisy?
MR. LIGUORI: No.
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MR. WEAVER: On Cliff Street? Compared to what?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Do you anticipate an increase in the number of
employees by virtue of the expansion of the facility? Yes?
MR. LIGUORI: Yes, I would say in the initial year after it would
probably by three and it would go as high as five.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: What kind of machinery are you thinking of
adding?
MR. LIGUORI: CNC machine tools.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Herman questions?
MR. SIEVERDING: What would the impact of not granting the use
variance be on the business?
MR. LIGUORI: We simply couldn't grow any larger than we are right
now, without a variance - without the expansion. If you were ever
in the shop, you would see that we've got equipment in there and we
simply cannot put another piece in.
MR. SIEVERDING: But it could function at its present capacity
without any kind of economic hardship. . .
MR. LIGUORI: We probably would spread it out to some extent just
from the safety standpoint. We are legal now but we are extremely
crowded.
MR. SIEVERDING: I see so you would want to extend the dwelling
whether a new business or not, you would want to extend this. . .
MR. LIGUORI: Yes.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: As I understand the nature of this structure and
the nature of the machines in general, it is not a structure which
you could go vertically or put anything else on top of it would be
my other question.
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MR. LIGUORI: Primarily we are on a lot of fill there, and would
have to do a substantial amount of (unintelligible) as it is just
to maintain the single floor - we could never go two stories.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: You are thinking about an addition that would be
similar in character to the building you now have, essentially the
metal?
MR. LIGUORI: Yes.
MS. JOHNSON: Did the appellant provide the photographs or did you?
SECRETARY HOARD: We did.
MS. JOHNSON: I wondered what the purpose of the one with the. . .
SECRETARY HOARD: It's the landscaping that. . .
MS. JOHNSON; Character of the neighborhood.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: That's right. Further questions from members of
the Board? [none] Thank you gentlemen. Is there anyone else who
would like to speak in favor of granting this use variance? [no
one] Is there anyone who would like to speak in opposition? [no
one] That being the case, any discussion? A motion?
PAGE 69
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
DECISION ON APPEAL NUMBER 1759 FOR 407 CLIFF STREET
The Board of Zoning Appeals considered the request of Lawrence
Kolar and Daniel Liguori for a use variance to permit expansion of
the Kolar Machine facility at 407 Cliff Street with the
cosntruction of a 60 foot by 70 foot addition to the south end of
the existing building. The decision of the Board was as follows:
MR. SCHWAB: I move that the Board grant the use variance requested
in Appeal Number 1759.
MR. WEAVER: I second the motion.
PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT:
1. The existing facility is being modestly expanded with the same
type of non-conforming use.
2 . At present not all of the lot is being used and it is unreal-
istic that it could be used for the permitted residential use
given that there is a large manufacturing operation there
already.
3. The modest expansion will be in character with the existing
neighborhood.
4 . The area deficiency in front yard is not being exacerbated and
could not be altered without moving the present building.
VOTE: 5 YES; 1 NO GRANTED
PAGE 70
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
DISCUSSION AFTER THE MOTION WAS MADE BUT BEFORE THE VOTE WAS TAKEN
ON APPEAL NO. 1759 FOR 407 CLIFF STREET:
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Is anybody bothered by the fact that strict
application of the Ordinance and uniqueness of the instance haven't
been addressed within the context of the motion?
MS. FARRELL: I think it would be nice if they were.
MR. SIEVERDING: (UNINTELLIGIBLE)
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: It is not a reprimand, it is a comment. It is a
question.
MR. WEAVER: No.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: All right.
PAGE 71
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
SECRETARY HOARD: The next appeal is APPEAL NUMBER 1760 FOR 401
COLLEGE AVENUE:
Appeal of Joseph 0. Ciaschi for an area variance for
deficient off-street parking and deficient lot size under
Section 30.25, Columns 4 and 6 of the Zoning Ordinance,
to permit the construction of a four-story building with
retail uses in the basement and first floor, and three
floors of apartments above, at 401 College Avenue. The
property is located in a B2b (Business) Use District in
which the proposed uses are permitted; however the
applicant must obtain an area variance for the listed
deficiencies before a building permit or Certificate of
Occupancy can be issued for the proposed construction.
MR. HASCUP: On behalf of Joe Ciaschi, I 'm George Hascup with
William Downing Associates and I 'd like to represent Joe Ciaschi in
presenting to you what we propose on this site in Collegetown.
Basically in the report that you have in front of you, what I would
like to do is start off at a more general issue and talk about the
significance of Collegetown and the role that this building plays
in its development and why it is the way it is and then outline the
facts of the building - what's in it and how much. As everyone
knows, this is one of the few critical sites left in Collegetown,
it probably represents one of the most dense and important corners
in Collegetown and as you know, there is several million dollars
worth of development with the new theater and the new law school
project, the parking structure and quite a few other projects that
are going on in Collegetown and I think the most important issue
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BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
that we've looked at is that this building would be representative
of the building types on this street and we've looked at Sheldon
Court and some of the other important buildings in the area, one of
them being the Johnson building which is its direct neighbor.
Currently, as you know, the Sam Gould property is a wood frame
structure in a state of decay and it is matched on the opposite
side of the street by a structure of equal ill repute - just
waiting for future development. What we've attempted to do here
is basically work a design that will fulfill the street line, in
other words work with the development of the matching of the design
to match the existing cornice and urban street line of the existing
buildings, taking cues from Sheldon Court as well as the Johnson
building which is immediately adjacent. So what we've ended up
with is a very important urban corner statement that not only
recognizes its immediate neighbor but we've tried to develop the
building which is, in effect, a gateway to Collegetown in itself
and I see buildings not in isolated role for themselves but as
elements that could suggest future development so we've paid
particular importance to the corner recognition. I was on the
Design Review Board when the Convenience Store was being proposed
and I worked very hard to get them to kind of cut back the corner
and alleviate the pressure on that corner. It is sad that it ended
up as a one-story kind of match structure that helps break down the
scale of perhaps what a Collegetown (unintelligible) . So we've
started out by filling this corner by developing a four and a half
story building with a corner tower element that helps set up the
idea of the gateway to Collegetown itself. We would hope that the
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BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
property across the street would recognize this and try to take
advantage of what we are proposing. Joe has assured me that he
wants to build - like many of the projects that he has done - he
wants to build a quality building and we are conceiving and devel-
oping the building based on the same brick type of Sheldon Court
and would like to maintain the same detailing in terms of scale -
in terms of the limestone, sills and (unintelligible) and also the
window types. So it will not be one of these flat facade aluminum
type plastic buildings that you see coming up all over Ithaca. The
actual usage of the building is that the low grade level is commer-
cial and will be completely used with the on-grade shops - the shop
in effect is a two-level shop, very much like Triangle Book Store,
you come in on the corner and you go down stairs as well as the
ground floor situation. There is a small secondary entry to a shop
which is proposed on the second level, this also depends on -
actually the leasing arrangements - this is also being proposed as
a possible apartment floor. Level three is a six or eight bed
apartment - it could be designed as a six bed apartment or it could
be an eight. Level four is a six bed apartment which has a pent-
house with three more bedrooms. It is a little confusing when you
try to add up the bed possibilities but in a nutshell the building
has a minimum of fifteen beds and a maximum of twenty-three beds
depending on whether or not we have commercial on the second floor.
So just to summarize it, we are proposing perhaps three levels of
commercial, and in that case you would have fifteen beds. If it
was two levels of commercial, there would be twenty-three beds.
The penthouse floor would be setback significantly from the cornice
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BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
line so that it would read as a typical top that many of these
traditional buildings have. You can see on the model - in order to
make the bedrooms work, for the hundred and twenty square foot,
this is a very tight site, very hard to develop and hard to design
in because of the setback requirements. In order to make the
bedrooms work we had to do the bay window - a kind of Chicago bay
window - that is, that it is cantilevered out perhaps twenty to
twenty-four inches over the sidewalk so that the bedrooms are large
enough for a hundred and twenty square feet plus adequate closet.
In keeping with that we maintained that surface with a small
octagonal tower to kind of indicate in a very traditional way that
many corner urban buildings do - Ithaca has many grand examples of
this condition - most of the newer buildings maintain this type of
element and many buildings in Ithaca - downtown there is a - the
LoPinto building opposite the courthouse - so it is part of the
vocabulary of our fabric, in terms of the tower element. I feel in
many ways that the fact that Joe Ciaschi is developing this, I
personally see this - and I 'm serious - as a very important
project, based on the history of the projects that he has done. I
personally feel that the Clinton Hall restoration and the Boardman
House are probably the most significant pieces of architecture done
here in the last twenty or thirty years before Miller was here. I
would say of more quality than any modern architect has been able
to achieve to restore those buildings. The Farmers and Shippers,
the Valley House, the Station Restaurant and plus the development
at Community Corners, I think are examples of the quality of the
type of architecture that will be brought to this site. So I feel
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BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
it is a significant site and that the materials will be in keeping
with what a proper college town should have. I think that's the
truth of the facts of what is behind the building itself and
perhaps there is questions as to the numbers and the square foot-
age.
MR. MAZZA: Well maybe I can project something on it. The issues
that bring us here tonight - my name is Ed Mazza, I 'm an attorney
representing Mr. Ciaschi. The reason that we are here tonight,
obviously, is to get a couple of variances. One of those is for
the lot size, for the deficient lot size - we are below the minimum
lot size. The lot is twenty-five feet by sixty feet, with a little
jog out of that in the northeast corner of about one point seven
five feet by six point four feet, so we are below the minimum lot
size - we need to ask for a variance on that. There is nothing
that we can do about the lot size, we can't increase it at all,
obviously, both Jason Fane and the Johnson building are right on
the property line - we can't acquire any more land nearby. So in
regards to that variance request, there is obviously a practical
difficulty and special conditions which make compliance impossible.
Allowing Mr. Ciaschi to build on this would be in keeping with the
spirit of the Ordinance and the character of the district. The
second issue that we have is parking. We know that that is a
serious issue but I think that that has to be coupled with the
first request and that is the fact that we have such a small lot,
it would be virtually impossible to economically build a building
here and provide the adequate parking. By the time you took away
enough land to put some cars on there you would end up building an
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BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
elevator shaft, as I can envision it. You really have serious
limitations because of the size of the lot. An observation that I
would like to make is that probably those people that would be
using this as a residence, would probably be those people that
would like to live in Collegetown, and probably people that
wouldn't have cars. Those are the people that are going to be
hottest to get close to campus because they have no means of
getting to campus otherwise so there is probably going to be less
of a need for parking, given the nature of where this is located.
The second thing is, if you provide apartments - residences - in
Collegetown, which is a commercial district, that is going to
relieve the pressure - although it is going to be a small relief -
it will be some relief of pressure for those people who will be
living there to infiltrate the existing neighborhoods and create
more of a problem than already exists in those neighborhoods. So I
think that this is probably a logical place to provide additional
housing, given those two factors. I think that the amount of
parking that is necessary on this lot doesn't change much - I
haven't actually gone through and calculated, depending on which
way they go, but I think it is going to come out about the same,
around seven or eight spaces that will be required, regardless of
whether that one level is used for retail, commercial space, or
whether it is used for residences. I 'm sure you are all familiar
with the building that currently exists there. It is not an
attractive building. You will probably be shocked at the value of
that property - given the way it looks. Mr. Ciaschi started to
negotiate for this property and had a plan in mind as to what he
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BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
was going to do there at a time when the Zoning Ordinance did not
require the off-street parking and in fact, entered into a con-
tract, although I think he closed the deal after the Zoning Ordi-
nance was changed to require the off-street parking. He entered
into a contract and became legally bound to purchase it at a time
when the Ordinance did not require the off-street parking for this.
So - he is now in a situation where he needs to get the variance in
order to make this thing economically feasible.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Questions from members of the Board?
MR. SCHWAB: When did he enter into that contract?
MR. MAZZA: I 'm not sure of the exact date. . .
MR. CIASCHI: July 1, 1986. Even before then we were doing a lot
of stuff but that's when I sent her the binder on the property.
SECRETARY HOARD: Joe you have to identify yourself for the record.
MR. CIASCHI: I 'm Joe Ciaschi.
SECRETARY HOARD: I want to advise the Board that the worksheet
that I gave you is based on a previous plan. . . this plan is
somewhat different.
MS. FARRELL: What would the parking be for this plan?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Yes, let's go through this. . .
SECRETARY HOARD: For this plan - if we could go through it. . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Right from the beginning because we have to get
something - whether one is commercial or the other is residential -
we have to nail this down in some sense so we know what we are
dealing with.
MR. HASCUP: They basically wash out the same because commercial
has requirements for cars as well, so you can start out with the
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BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
simpliest one, which is three levels of commercial, that would be
the lower level, the ground level and the second and then you have
fifteen beds.
MS. JOHNSON: I count ten beds on the fourth and penthouse combina-
tion. I know it says nine here, I 'm wondering if this one is. . .
MR. HASCUP: That is a single.
SECRETARY HOARD: So there are three beds in the penthouse?
MR. HASCUP: Yes.
MS. JOHNSON: Three singles.
SECRETARY HOARD: And the other two floors - third and fourth -
there are six beds each - so that's five spaces or five parking
spaces required for the residential. The first floor gets wiped
out under the new Zoning Ordinance with no parking requirement.
The basement - do you know what the square footage of that is?
MR. HASCUP: Is that usable or gross?
SECRETARY HOARD: Gross.
MR. HASCUP: Eighteen hundred and fifty.
SECRETARY HOARD: And then the second floor?
MR. HASCUP: Approximately the same.
SECRETARY HOARD: Is that office or. . .
MR. HASCUP: That would be commercial. Does it matter whether it
is retail or commercial?
MR. CIASCHI: It won't be strictly retail - more in the office
line.
SECRETARY HOARD: Well office requires twice as many parking
spaces.
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MR. WEAVER: As long as he is going to be a hundred percent defi-
cient, who cares?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: That is precisely why we are trying to get it
clear.
SECRETARY HOARD: So if it is all retail. . .
MR. CIASCHI: Well actually, it looks like it may be a travel
agency, if it is not a travel agency it will probably be eight beds
- it will be either one or the other.
MR. HASCUP: So what's a travel agency?
MR. CIASCHI: It's more along the office line.
SECRETARY HOARD: Yes, I guess so.
MR. WEAVER: Send it back to Planning. . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Commercial would imply more off-street traffic
(unintelligible) assume retail. So what does that total by virtue
of parking?
SECRETARY HOARD: Well if we consider a travel agency where people
come in and actually buy something - unlike offices, they don't
have customers coming in, so I 'd call those both - I would say you
need eight spaces for the retail and five for the housing.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Thirteen total?
SECRETARY HOARD: That would be thirteen total. Then if that one
floor were switched, he would need four for the retail and that
would have . . .
MR. HASCUP: Twenty-three, if you go to eight beds.
SECRETARY HOARD: So that would be eight spaces.
MS. FARRELL: So its thirteen - or twelve - same ball park.
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MR. SIEVERDING: Now the question is where are they going to come
from?
MR. MAZZA: Where are the parking spaces going to come from?
Obviously not on the site - we are having ten foot on the east side
of the property, there is going to be a ten foot setback from Jason
Fane's property - that is going to be ten feet by twenty-three
feet.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Have you attempted to meet any of the parking
requirements with off-site leases?
MR. MAZZA: Well we've talked about that, of course, within that
immediate neighborhood there are very few land owners who would be
willing to give us a long term commitment for any parking spaces.
They all want to keep their options open for their land, and
understandably so. I don't know if, from year to year, if he could
find somebody that would - within the proper distance that could do
it or not but we couldn't find anybody that would make a longterm
commitment to us.
MS. FARRELL: You checked?
MR. CIASCHI: Well it has to be within a certain distance from the
property also - five hundred feet?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Yes.
SECRETARY HOARD: Well there is a new regulation. . .
MR. CIASCHI: So it is not an easy situation. I think the piece of
property is strictly commercial, there is no doubt about it and
when I think about what I paid for this - you know - piece of
property, it is just not feasible to do anything with it the way it
is and I don't think that is the way it should be. It should be
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the way most of the buildings are up there and it is not that -
with all the construction going on - that they are that size - they
have been that size for many years - from Johnny's, right around
the corner - they are all that size, all the way down through - so
it just carries around - it is like it should be there. I mean, it
is too bad that I came in a little bit late but I tried to come in
on time, also. So I don't know if I should be penalized for that
or what. So that is why I 'm here for the variance for the parking.
I think that is what should be there, no doubt about it. It should
be what is - like across the street - the bank or Turk Brothers -
that is my feeling. It passed both Boards - this afternoon and
last week - they felt the same thing. I 'm clearly asking for a
variance - not wondering where I 'm going to get the parking this
year or next year or - yes maybe I can find some parking but let's
be realistic about this. I do think a lot of people that live here
are going to have no cars. I think - well the customers will be -
hundreds of people walk by these buildings every day.
MS. JOHNSON: And it is not feasible just to know that the basement
of this store is retail economically?
MR. MAZZA: Economically you would end up with having to do a
pretty poor job of doing it. I think that what Joe wants to do is
a high quality building - I think he has shown his intentions to do
that in the other places and in order to get a high quality build-
ing right there on that corner, I think he needs what he has asked
for.
MS. FARRELL: Could I see the other side of the model?
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MR. HASCUP: I think what we tried to do is el off the same verti-
cal brick pile astors and reveal the detail structure - adjacent
building - all floors are set on the exact same floor to floor
lines - we've been using similar window types and I feel exactly as
Joe, it would be a very sad day in Ithaca that this situation of
urban infill - it would be very much like you've heard the term
urban dentistry - this would be left as a permanent decay in the
block - forever - if it were a one-story building - and that type
of development on the corners of our City is basically what to me,
destroys urbanism in the history of the City, so I think if it were
to be allowed to be just an empty spot on the block, it would be
very unfortunate for the fabric of the City. I 've been involved
with planning for the last five years for Cornell and their parking
plans and I think a grander view of the whole situation - they have
recently added in over twelve hundred cars - they can move more
than fifteen hundred cars with the new parking structure that we
were commissioned to design. And there is massive amounts of
parking and housing proposed in the next five years, Cornell has
over five hundred million dollars worth of construction on the
books within the next five years and they are really, finally,
twenty years too late, addressing the parking crisis on the campus
itself, which eventually will ripple back and perhaps alleviate
some of the student congestion. We can have all the A lots and
lots way on the other side of town, but I do think that the overall
picture is worth looking at.
MR. SIEVERDING: The overall picture still seems to suggest some
shortage of parking. While I agree with a lot of your arguments
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about the desirability of that type of development on that particu-
lar corner - the fact is the City has recently saw fit to adopt a
Zoning Ordinance that's got a parking requirement in it. Some way
or other I think we have to come to terms with that and figure out
where that parking is going to be provided.
MR. HASCUP: I just have a question to the Board. I 've made a
personal search in other college towns, I think they are very
(unintelligible) places and I 've been to AnnArbor, Berkley, Boston,
and they all have densities that are even greater than ours and
have great - I 've lived in Belle Sherman for many years, and they
seem to solve the problem through other types of Ordinances -
through meter maids and through different types of parking rules
and I often wonder why, by having the density where it should be,
and a proper meter maid system, why the people who commute from
Brooktondale and Turkey Hill, why does a project like this have to
hurt a very special neighborhood? I really would like somebody to
answer that question for me.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: That's a question, I think, left at some other
point, George, I would like to take it up with you sometime after
the Board meeting, but I think that is a little outside the scope
of what we are dealing with here. Have you, or has anyone, taken
up any survey of adjacent - let's say the Collegetown neighborhood
- to determine whether the site that we are looking at is uniquely
small or is it somehow or another presenting a special condition
that wouldn't be found somewhere else? Is this really an abnormal
lot for that area?
MR. HASCUP: For Collegetown itself?
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BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Yes.
MR. HASCUP: This is one of the - in New York they call them "sliver
sites" - this is one of the narrow strips - there isn't any one
this narrow, to my knowledge on upper or lower Collegetown and it
is very difficult to design handicap access, fire stairs and
elevators plus anything in twenty-five feet, with our Fire Code
requirements, so it is a very difficult site to develop and very
expensive to develop. That is one of the reasons for the cantile-
vered bay windows.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Further questions from members of the Board?
MR. WEAVER: I listened to this description by you to parking - did
you say that there has been an increase in parking in Collegetown
or on the Campus?
MR. HASCUP: No, I 'm just pointing out that Cornell has recently
added twelve hundred new parking spaces and a new seven hundred car
garage at the stadium that can be used by anybody, if you pay a
fee. That's the way other campuses have solved this - they have
paid garages that students who have cars can book for sixty dollars
a month. But Cornell, being land rich, has not bitten the bullet
and helped us here in the City, but they are planning other facili-
ties but it will be quite a while before they are built.
MR. SIEVERDING: But the parking that is being constructed is short
term parking - there is no, sort of, long-term storage facility
being considered. . .
MR. HASCUP: Not in the seven hundred car garage but the Law School
has got some parking planned and there is a large facility being
planned at the Polo area - the Polo barn behind the stadium - down
PAGE 85
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
there they are proposing some parking. It is just a general
condition that is going to help the student density but this is
something that might help in the long-term - Cornell has finally
had to address this.
MR. WEAVER: On the other side of the bridge we have a brand new
set of regulations - a result of a year and a half, or more, of
study - which says that the development of property in Collegetown
must furnish off-street parking. Did you have any discussion with
these people that produced that Ordinance? I 'm not a Planner, nor
are we, and we have an Ordinance that we are driven by - not where
I think the people ought to live - I 've thought we were going
backwards for a good number of years - but notwithstanding this
Ordinance to solve this - you build - you provide off-street
parking. After many years of not requiring it - for reasons that
are beyond my understanding.
MR. HASCUP: I 've followed it very closely and it was a general
rule to apply to a difficult condition but here we have this
specific circumstance that has to be addressed and unfortunately
that rule kills the possibility of anything healthy being developed
on this site.
MR. WEAVER: On this site? How about next door or anybody else in
town?
MR. HASCUP: Well every site in Collegetown, of this density, has
to be looked at individually.
MR. WEAVER: Can you suggest one where they could provide the
required parking?
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BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
MR. HASCUP: Yes, Jason Fane - diagonally - he has amassed a fairly
interesting amount of parcels at the bank and the contiguous
property behind it and from my view of those properties and knowing
the topography and the land that - when he develops I think he will
be able to address the parking issue, for himself. He will be the
only one, whoever owns the property across the street, which sits
next to a seventy foot high building, to have that little residen-
tial woodframe structure be there, would be just a civic joke - for
those coming into town to see these little slum buildings next to
all of this grandeur. The one across the street is even more
exaggerated in terms of less than appropriate placement of urban
use. So we have these two properties - they are both adjacent and
they both happen to form the kind of urban gateway to Collegetown,
as you can see. . .
MR. WEAVER: Well the four hundred that you described by something
being across the street - would you take that as a project and
provide the parking?
MR. HASCUP: This couldn't - this is a fifty thousand dollar urban
design study that the City did - to look to see the appropriateness
of this building in Collegetown and it was drawn just to show these
problems - that there are these sort of small structures that come
to the edges of Collegetown as it breaks down in scale and the same
exact problem would happen to the place across the street - there
is absolutely not enough room there to develop any parking and have
anything develop economically. It costs eighty dollars a foot to
go down and build these fire proof garages and there is not enough
room for ramps and there is absolutely no economic way that this
PAGE 87
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can be done. I 've designed a proposal for Student Agencies which
was half the whole block of Collegetown and the proposal here was
to go from Triangle Book all the way through Olivers and bulldoze
the whole block. There we could get seventy cars below grade but
only with government financing at three percent interest and as you
know, Novarr has gone ahead with development of just this one piece
in the middle of the block and it looks like this [photo is shown] .
This is what is being built now, it is a four-story building that
matches the cornice line of Olivers and it would also match the
same cornice line that we are proposing and the way that was done
is that they are following the exact usage of that project that
they had there before. They only have twelve beds in there, I
believe, right Tom? Twelve beds - eight beds plus three levels of,
two levels of office and one level of commercial. And that was
signed in, I think, before this new law came into effect. So they
were very lucky, they got appropriate scale and density built
without the parking requirements. So you can see the end piece on
the block, which finishes off the urban condition, is very much in
need of something - I would hope that the City doesn't allow a
one-story McDonalds. As you know, they are a very expensive
company and the type of place that would probably come in here and
try to do something. . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Further questions from members of the Board?
MR. SIEVERDING: The parking, I guess it is a thousand feet for
residential?
SECRETARY HOARD: A thousand feet for residential, seven fifty for
retail.
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MR. SIEVERDING: And have you canvassed people within that part of
the circumference of the property to see whether or not there are
spaces available for lease?
MR. CIASCHI: Yes, I have.
MR. SIEVERDING: And it is just not there?
MR. CIASCHI: No, (unintelligible)
MR. SIEVERDING: Seven fifty to a thousand - it is a thousand feet
for residential uses. . .
MR. CIASCHI: Oh, I see.
MR. SIEVERDING: Seven fifty for retail.
MR. CIASCHI: There may be a couple and there is none that would be
leased for over a year at a time.
MR. SIEVERDING: Is there a specific term to the leases that the
City requires for that type of an arrangement?
SECRETARY HOARD: It makes it difficult when someone is going to
build a building and they have a one year lease and then if they
can't renew it, then what do we do?
MR. SIEVERDING: But does the City in fact require a specific lease
term, if somebody seeks relief on the parking requirement with that
approach?
SECRETARY HOARD: Well it is tied to a Certificate. . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: That's generally how it is tied in - with that.
That's if it is a condition of the granting.
MR. MAZZA: Well the difficulty is that even if we could get
something for a three year period or whatever your Certificate
period is, what does that mean at the end of the three years, if
those all dry up? Does that mean that the building sits vacant?
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If that's the case, I doubt whether this would go through. He
couldn't make that kind of an investment.
MR. CIASCHI: Given a whole lot of delays on this project too, who
knows what is going to happen with the interest rates. I know when
I did Boardman House, interest rates were fifteen - sixteen per-
cent. Now things are pretty decent but they could very easily
shoot right back up - you know - makes a big difference.
MS. JOHNSON: What would you do if you don't get the variance -
what would you do with the property?
MR. CIASCHI: Well, I passed a check around - I wrote a check on
this piece of property - I think - here it is a year later - if it
was - knowing what I know now, I probably wouldn't have done it
(unintelligible)
MS. JOHNSON: Given that you did, do you have any alternative
plans?
MR. CIASCHI: No. I 'm hoping you will give me the variance.
MR. SIEVERDING: But the property was purchased at a time when the
City had a moratorium in effect up in Collegetown and we had pretty
active discussions on what type of parking requirements would be
imposed on this particular zone - were you aware of that?
MR. CIASCHI: Yes.
MR. SIEVERDING: So it is not that you were in total ignorance of
what the City was considering. I don't think you can argue with
what the City had intended to do - given the urban design plan
which suggests this type of dwelling is appropriate but at the same
time you've got a parking requirement that makes it impossible to
accommodate the structure.
PAGE 90
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MR. CIASCHI: Another thing - that was written before the parking
went into effect and not only that - there is other documentation
where I was corresponding to buy this but the lady who owned this
lived in New York - her lawyer was in New York and they just went
back and forth for - in fact Mr. Mazza's father was the lawyer - so
before it got to that point even, it was a number of points so it
is not that - if it went off fairly smooth I am sure that I would
have gotten in under the deadline and everything would have been
fine - I mean - like I say, last year it was fine, this year it is
not - I. . .
MR. MAZZA: Without getting into the merits of the Ordinance
itself, a special condition that your Ordinance says that require a
variance - if they can fit within the spirit of the Ordinance
that's when the variance should be granted. I think we have a very
unique set of circumstances for this parcel and I don't think that
the spirit of the Ordinance will be violated by granting that
variance so regardless of whether the Ordinance on parking is - I
think we have special conditions here that would suggest that the
variance be granted.
MR. SIEVERDING: You do have special conditions but every other lot
in Collegetown has special conditions. . . .
MR. CIASCHI: There are no other lots in Collegetown.
MR. SIEVERDING: The Uni-Deli across the street - I mean eventually
somebody is going to come in and they are going to want to redevel-
op that property. . .
MR. CIASCHI: You mean opposite this corner?
MR. SIEVERDING: Yes.
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MR. CIASCHI: They probably should - they probably should have a
variance to do exactly what. . .
MR. HASCUP: That's it, they've got it - there is two of them in
there - they are probably the only two sites in Collegetown.
MR. SIEVERDING: Student Agencies have been trying to develop that
property for the last six years and they would be in the same
position that you are as well. They happened to beat the Ordinance
because they knew what was happening and they only - they knew what
was going on. I agree, the only one who can possibly do it is Fane
because he has now acquired everything from the corner of College
and Dryden all the way down to where he built that little retail
space. Other than that. . .
MR. HASCUP: But these two wooden houses are the two unique places
left and they ironically are the two most significant as one comes
into Collegetown.
MR. SIEVERDING: I agree.
MR. CIASCHI: If I had come in two or three years over the deadline
here and - if things weren't as close as they were - I feel that I
would have no right coming in and asking for a variance for this -
in fact I would never have bought the property. That should be
enough said. I wouldn't have bought it. And, like I say, there
are no other lots, there is no other land - it is all owned by a
few people up there - you can't rent anything and Collegetown is
what it is - it's what it should be - that's what I think. I think
you are here to do what' s right and I think in this particular case
that's what I 'd like. . . .
PAGE 92
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BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
MR. MAZZA: I think the City has an opportunity here to get a
quality developer to put a quality building up. If it ends up out
of Joe's hands before some development and - I don't know if you
will get - maybe you will - but you may not get the quality devel-
opment that Joe has been noted for. I think that is an important
factor.
MR. HASCUP: I would invite anyone here to walk down the street in
front of Clinton Hall and notice the almost complete change in the
ambiance and the quality of that whole street by the addition of
those several shops and that whole facade - it is just wonderful -
what he did there - and here you have, in a way, a gift - I think
it would be a great opportunity - there aren't many developers who
build quality buildings and it would be a shame to lose this
opportunity.
MR. CIASCHI: I might add, Boardman House stood for many, many
years - the County almost tore it down. Clinton Hall - it was
condemned - you all know the story there. This property here was
for sale for a long time - it was just a sliver piece of property -
that is why nobody bought it so (unintelligible)
MR. SIEVERDING: I 'm generally sympathetic with your arguments in
terms of the suitability of that design (unintelligible) the
unfortunate fact is you are the first ones in after the City has
just adopted the new Ordinance which imposes the parking require-
ment. Now the question is. . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Shall we move along?
MR. SIEVERDING: Yes, let's move along.
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CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Thank you gentlemen. Is there anyone else who
would like to speak in favor of granting this area variance? [no
one] Is there anyone who would like to speak in opposition? Step
forward please. Again, begin with identifying yourself and give
your address.
MR. GOLDER: My name is Neil Golder, I live at 203 College Avenue,
I own the house - I 've lived there for fifteen years.
MS. FARRELL: Is this within two hundred feet?
MR. GOLDER: I don't think so.
MS. FARRELL: That seems like a problem
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: That seems like a problem, you are right. Very
briefly. . . it's at the Chairman's descretion and I ' ll exercise it
but it better be brief.
MR. GOLDER: Okay. I 'm only going to talk about the parking
because the parking does affect where I 'm living even though I am
not living within two hundred feet. In a way I hate to speak
against this because I like the building and I like what Mr.
Ciaschi has done with buildings in town, however as anybody who
lives in the Collegetown area can tell you, there is a tremendous
squeeze on parking. I live with two young children, the streets
are much busier - we often have trouble getting out of our driveway
because where there is two parking spaces, there is always three
cars and they are squeeshing us in so it is harder and harder and I
really am worried about the parking situation, I think spaces
should be found. The only other thing I want to say is that I am
also worried that this will set a precedent for other areas, as
they were saying, for example, across the street - that is actually
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across the street to the south or to the west, I can forsee the
same kinds of problems with people wanting to put up buildings with
not enough parking and once the precedent has been made, those
people won't be able to argue it.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Thank you. Any questions? Is there anyone else
within two hundred feet who would like to speak in opposition?
Would you come forward please?
VOICE IN THE AUDIENCE: I 'm not within two hundred feet but I 'd
like to request the opportunity to speak briefly on behalf of the
neighboring Civic Association who has been primarily. . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: All right. Again, if you would begin by identi-
fying yourself and who you represent.
MS. PETERSON: I 'm Jane Peterson from the Bryant Park Civic Associa-
tion and there are a few points in terms of what was made tonight
that I would like to respond to about the parking - again I think
all of us feel very sorry, in a sense, that it is Mr. Ciaschi that
we in any way have to challenge on this. We would very much like
to see a developer like that in Collegetown, I think it would be in
much better shape if we did have developers like that in
Collegetown - that corner needs developing - it needs a good
building there and we agree with all of those pieces. However, in
their original presentation, I believe they said that they thought
that the off-site parking requirement was five hundred feet and
they have searched in that radius. Again, I believe, as one of you
pointed out, it isn't five hundred feet, it is seven hundred, fifty
to a thousand feet - I would urge a further search - that's a
considerable expansion of that radius and I would urge a further
PAGE 95
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search in that area. I believe that Mr. Mazza mentioned that they
don't expect - and I believe Mr. Ciaschi - they really don't expect
tenants in that building necessarily to have cars - but again if I
could point out that the study conducted by the City Planning
Department a year and a half or two years ago indicated that more
than forty percent of the residents in those buildings along that
street had cars and, indeed, if you take out of that Sheldon Court,
which is almost all lower class - lower level freshman students,
who tend to be the group that don't have cars, that percentage
really probably goes up. As Mr. Golder pointed out, the problem is
already crucial all along College Avenue, if you drive past there
you will see that people are parking in the front yards of the
houses along there. If you go up Dryden Road and go off of Dryden
just on any of the corners, you will see that people are parking in
the front yard - there is not parking on the streets - it is true
Cornell has tried to increase parking but that does not address
long term parking and the possibilities which have been sort of
made available on a token basis by Cornell for long term parking
for students in A and B lots are down on Williams Street and
involve a level of - a distance that most certainly are not going
to take advantage of, at least our experience has shown that that
is not the case, nor will other people, when they might be avail-
able. In terms of the timing, again I believe, as you pointed out,
the moratorium was in effect since September 1985 on and the
primary motivation behind the moritorium - the initial impetus
behind it - was the parking concern. And that was a year - a very
public debate that led up to that moratorium about the parking
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problem. The moratorium was imposed with - essentially with the
mandate that a solution to the parking problem and some restraints
placed on it, so I think that anybody had very good forewarning
from September 185 on and probably a good part of it before then,
that the parking situation was going to be drastically changed for
anybody in there. Futhermore whoever was the current owner of that
building would - again, timing - I think would have still have had
to abide by this at this point if they had not filed a building
permit. On the Student Agencies building, by the way, as I under-
stand it, the reason there is not a parking requirement, is not
timing - the moratorium was in effect when they came in - it went
in because of the moratorium or despite the moratorium, because
they were not increasing density and that was really the deciding
factor - this does, in fact - a net increase in density, although
not very large. The fact that it isn't - we are not arguing about
a lot of parking places - I think is somewhat of an index of the
magnitude of the parking problem in the area and, again, the
problem of parking in the yards - parking in driveways and streets
- blocking everything - it is a major problem - it is already a
serious problem for police enforcement or for fire lanes, and
neighborhoods have problems with snow removal for several weeks on
end, certain streets in the neighboring areas have not been able to
have adequate snow removal during the winter because of the parking
problem, and so on. Finally, I think, again, Mr. Golder's point on
precedence. It is not the only lot - there are other lots with
further development - could occur or where things Could be torn
down and replaced and, indeed, we have heard that one of the
PAGE 97
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landlords who has a building that is relative recent, is thinking
of adding to it and would very much like to request a variance on
the parking requirements, were he to do so, so I think the whole
problem, again, as I believe that Herman said, that it is very
unfortunate, in a sense, that he is the first one in after this -
because there is a whole problem of precedence as well and you know
better than I how much that affects what further decisions you have
to make. But I do think we have to take that into consideration.
I hope very much that Mr. Ciaschi can build his building, I hope
very much that he can build it with some off-site parking.
MS. FARRELL: I have a question. So your main point then is that
we should absolutely have the twelve or thirteen parking spaces
off-site before he can put up the building?
MS. PETERSON: Well maybe it would be possible for you to work with
him or however this is done, to come up with some compromise in
that - maybe we could waive retail parking spaces. For instance,
the local - the Collegetown parking garage will cover a lot of that
reasonably well, I think - maybe waive that requirement and just
open the residential. But I do think that we have to have -
especially on the residential - given the whole situation that we
have to have some of that provision in there - just given the whole
complex and the whole set of things - but maybe there is some
compromise piece and you can look at some of those possibilities. . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Do you have any suggestions as to where the
parking might be leased?
MS. PETERSON: No, I 'm sorry I don't. I do think that the thousand
foot radius is an enormous area and I do think that the earlier
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presentation suggested that had not been fully explored and I don't
mean to minimize but I 'm sure of the difficulties in that - I would
very much want to be sure that all (unintelligible) . . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Let me just share with you an observation that
the Board has had in the past - this difficulty, obviously and
certainly the Board would like to see the purchase of the property
and the demolition of the house on it in such a way as to supply
the parking - so we are really quite hard pressed and any help you
can give us will be appreciated.
MS. PETERSON: I agree - I would very much not like to see the
corner lot become a parking lot, I would very much like to see the
building that is on it replaced, I would very much like to see more
than a single story building built there. From what I saw of the
model, certainly from the description, certainly from everything we
know about what Mr. Ciashi has done in the past - that would be a
gain to us in those respects. I do think it should be possible to
arrive at some solution which can also take care of some of the
parking. And it really is tight, I don't think that - all you
need do is drive through and see the cars in the yards - it is at a
level that it is a real problem - I believe that Mr. Hascup men-
tioned that a lot of other college communities solved these prob-
lems different ways. Of course we've been trying all sorts of
possible ways and a number of those avenues haven't been opened up
to us yet. For instance, residential permit parking - that, as you
know, so far have not been able to get enabling legislation from
the State and that is very problematic whether that would be
possible. There are any number of ways of handling these things
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and possibilities but, in point of fact, a number of those have not
been opened to us, secondly, if it has a very special - especially
in that area - a very special terrain and construction of streets
and sizes and so on, and it is very hedged in in certain ways that
also limit some of the possibilities in terms of what the streets
can take - that some of the other more open areas and some of the
other kinds of Cities he was referring to - they are not quite as
limited in some ways - so it is difficult, I know that.
MR. SIEVERDING: And the unfortunate thing is we can't have it both
ways, everybody seems to like this building, yet we are stuck with
a Zoning Ordinance that - after a lot of input from the surrounding
neighborhoods relative to the necessity and need for parking
requirements - to place some limit on development - and here we
have the first development proposal coming through and we really, I
think, can't (unintelligible) our hands are really tied I think by
the provisions of that Ordinance.
MS. PETERSON: It is very difficult but on the other hand, what I
am concerned about - I don't - if I thought that it were in any way
justifiable on a personal basis, or any of our personal basis, to
say that we like Mr. Ciaschi 's development - his is so much better
than the rest of what we are getting, we should make an exception
for him, fine. But you know, and I know, that that's not justifi-
able and you can't very well come to the next developer who comes
in and say you don't do the kinds of buildings that Mr. Ciaschi
does, you don't do the quality that he does and you are not offer-
ing us something as good, therefore we won't give it to you - at
least, my understanding of how these things work or should work, is
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that it can't operate on that basis. There are certain unfortunate
side affects to that - by the fact that it needs to be that way.
MR. WEAVER: You've heard of equal protection under the law?
MS. PETERSON: That's - unfortunately sometimes ends up unequal
doesn't it? I know.
MS. FARRELL: Hypothetically - if they look within a thousand feet,
if they are willing to look within a thousand feet and they can't
find anything or they find a few spaces or whatever, then you've
got the four story building and not enough spaces for a one story
building - or what is there now, I guess - and it sort of - does
the Civic Association have any thoughts about that?
MS. PETERSON: I don't know, I 'll have to talk with the Civic
Association, to take it that much further. Again, as I say, I
think part of the problem is that the issue is not only this one
building but there is a whole - there are going to be a lot more of
these coming up and, as you know, a lot of people put a lot of time
in this over a long period of time and it's not exactly fun time
and its happened because its - because it is - people do feel it is
an important issue - so pressing. So, as I say, I feel it is very
important - that this particular one should be - if it needs to be
a precedent - maybe it doesn't need to be, as I say, again, you
know better than I what it means when others come. . .
MR. SIEVERDING: I don't think its this particular one, I think it
is basically any redevelopment proposal in Collegetown that we
would be faced with this same exact situation.
MS. PETERSON: It is and I don't believe it is impossible to get
some parking provisions within a thousand yard [sic] radius, it is
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just - that is a very generous radius, the question is, again,
timing and how long it takes to put that together - those pieces -
certainly. . .
MR. SIEVERDING: I think the real. . .
MS. PETERSON: I think that is a real problem.
MR. SIEVERDING: I think the real question for Mr. Ciaschi is the
long term availability of those parking spaces and the apparent
timing with his subsequent Certificate of Occupancy. If that is
renewable every three years and a lease on those spaces for how
long they are available, and he is not issued a C of O, he is all
of a sudden stuck with a vacant building.
MS. PETERSON: But then if, as you just told me, that this is going
to be the case for any Collegetown redevelopment, then basically
you are saying that the Ordinance is out the window and we don't. . .
MR. SIEVERDING: Oh no, I think the City has made a decision about
Collegetown and that decision has been translated into the Zoning
Ordinance.
MS. PETERSON: Tom, what is the minimum lease for somebody to have
a parking lease, twenty years?
SECRETARY HOARD: No, there is no stated minimum and the problem is
that if the Board granted a variance based on providing the parking
for a year or five years, or whatever, then he lost it, then either
the building sits vacant or he comes back and the Board has a gun
to its head because here is this building worth so many hundreds of
thousands of dollars and he can't use and so he has got a practical
difficulty question - the Board, I believe, would be obliged to
grant him a variance at that stage.
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MR. WEAVER: Certainly a conditional granting with this Ordinance
at this time to put that building up, I don't care how long the
lease is, the lease is not as long as the life of the building,
would be ipso facto just the granting of the variance. Let's face
it, there is going to be an immediate and easily proven hardship.
SECRETARY HOARD: There are other things, I don't know, maybe we
ought to wait until the discussion.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Maybe that would be a good idea. If we could
move along. Thank you.
MS. PETERSON: Thank you for your. . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Is there anyone else who would like to speak in
opposition? Richard?
MR. BOOTH: My name is Dick Booth and I live at 510 Mitchell
Street. I am the Alderman for the Third Ward, which comes reason-
ably close to this property, although it doesn't include this
property. As a member of Common Council, I appreciate the need for
good and sensible development and certainly Collegetown could
benefit from it. This particular development has an excellent
reputation in this City and he deserves that because he has brought
a lot to the City of Ithaca. Having said that, however, I think
this variance request as it is outlined to you needs to be rejected
and denied. It is my sense that adding a structure in Collegetown
at this time, involving - I was listening to Tom go through the
figures and this may not be exactly right, but I got a sense of
twelve to thirteen parking spaces - simply is an unwise step at
this moment in time. The parking requirements established by
Common Council were the result of a lot of deliberations, a lot of
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compromise, they deserve time to work, Collegetown, I think,
requires that they work over a period of time. If there is any
part of this application which is based on an argument that this
particular situation came about just around the time that Common
Council changed the Zoning Ordinance, I would suggest to you that
that is not grounds at all for issuing a variance. I think we do
need to be realistic, I think both the commercial uses involved and
the residential uses will have people with cars, significant number
of cars, probably, in my opinion, a significantly greater number of
cars than the Zoning Ordinance, in fact, contemplates. I think
that we have to say no to development in Collegetown that does not
have adequate parking (unintelligible) garage parking on an
off-site location. If you grant this variance, I think, unfortu-
nately, you will establish a precedent of significant (unintelligi-
ble) in terms of future developments in the Collegetown area. The
developer's reputation is excellent, his contributions to the City
are great, but those are not grounds for granting a variance. I
think the proposal is not consistent with the spirit of the Ordi-
nance and I urge you not to grant the requested variance.
MR. SCHWAB: What - this is a - if not unique, it is quite small,
you called it sliver size - what does the Ordinance contemplate?
MR. BOOTH: Well the Ordinance does not contemplate what goes on
any piece of property, the Ordinance sets up rules for the general
area.
MR. SCHWAB: Right and this is the Board that does grant the
variances for the exceptional case and - I agree with the appellant
- it strikes me that - that was bought in July 186, there was no
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way whatsoever - it seems to me we are stuck with the choice of a
one story building like the one to the south - and even there, that
would be probably deficient in parking - I guess one story doesn't
require parking, so that would be okay. . .
SECRETARY HOARD: One does require parking. . . .
MR. SCHWAB: Oh it does. Well there is nothing you can do with
this property. . .
MR. BOOTH: I understand that and I think that there are two things
- there are several things I could say in response to that, but one
is there is a provision in the Ordinance for obtaining off-site
parking - the distance within which that can be provided has been
extended by Common Council, I think in this kind of situation you
need a very clear showing that that's not possible. Parking is
available for a price. If the price is met then presumably parking
will be provided. Secondly, I don't think you have to see that
each individual parcel has to be able to be developed right now in
order for the Ordinance to work, to work its will. It may well be
that this piece has to be combined with other pieces in the future
to (unintelligible) development scheme for (unintelligible) . I
don't know the answer to that. I also don't think that it is
beyond a reasonable answer that a smaller variance might be al-
lowed. This is twelve to thirteen parking spaces - that's not an
inconsiderable amount in an area that is already jammed with
automobiles. So a smaller use, requiring a smaller variance might
be a reasonable conclusion. I see this is a significant variance
and I don't think this is an area that can bear that. Finally, I 'm
sure - may be designer friends will not agree with this, and I
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understand that but the argument that it's a four story building or
a one story building, there are a lot of pieces to that argument, I
don't know that you have a case that's been made, in front of you,
that this is the only size building that is feasible on that site
and that this is a use that we have to have to extend this variance
because I think - if you see this one variance as the only issue -
I think the reality is that other variance requests will follow
this one down the road.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: What would be your response to the earlier
suggestion that part of the parking be met by virtue of the public
facilities? I think it was made a couple of speakers ago - the
notion that part of it would be met, part of it, perhaps not met.
MR. BOOTH: Well I 've said for some time now that I think the City
of Ithaca is going to have to look at another parking structure in
the Collegetown area - how we provide that, either with public
money or private money or a combination, I don't know. I would not
visual - although I don't make decisions that directly control
this, be adverse to some part of that parking garage (unintelligi-
ble) this kind of use but I gather that that is not the case at the
present time. The opportunity for building a new garage somewhere
in the Collegetown area, I think has to be explored - I think that
is the reality of what we are - but I don't think the reality
suggests that - with an ordinance that has just been adopted - the
first development proposal that comes along - (unintelligible) . .
MR. SIEVERDING: The garage that has been constructed - could he
find relief for his retail requirement . . .
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MR. BOOTH: I 'm not familiar enough with the specific arrangements
that have been made there to give you an answer on that. I 'd be
glad to look into that but I think Tom could probably answer that
much more quickly and much more effectively than I could.
MR. SIEVERDING: But the garage was built to address the retail
parking in Collegetown and not sort of long term residential use?
MR. BOOTH: It was certainly not built to address long term resi-
dential use. I think it was definitely built to address customer
use in Collegetown. To the degree that you have offices that have
kind of all day parking - I 'm not sure that it was meant for - to
deal with that - at least a large portion to deal with that.
SECRETARY HOARD: One of the things that Common Council did in this
rezoning, was, it said that if you had residential above retail,
you could wipe out the parking requirement for the retail by just
supplying the residential. Now this building is proposed because
it is a sliver lot - they have to go up, they can't go out. If you
took this same square footage of retail, the same square footage of
residential and had a lot where you could put it on two stories
you'd wipe out all the residential parking requirements so you
would only have to meet the five space. . .
MR. BOOTH: You mean, you would knock out all the (unintelligible)
SECRETARY HOARD: Yes, you would wipe out all the retail require-
ments. . . (unintelligible) just have five spaces required for the
residential.
MR. BOOTH: You want my response to that?
SECRETARY HOARD: Sure.
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MR. BOOTH: I think Common Council was wrong in setting up a
requirement that exempted first floor retail from parking require-
ments in Collegetown - I said so when Council adopted that amend-
ment. I think that was a wrong decision, but it is a decision that
has been made and so we are here to implement it.
SECRETARY HOARD: But they did it so from a practical sense aren't
they saying, if you would supply equal square footage of residen-
tial to what you have in retail, you ought to be able to just
supply the parking for the residential.
MR. BOOTH: I think what it says, if you have a floor of retail,
right?
SECRETARY HOARD: It says that, but right here we've got a unique
situation.
MR. BOOTH: I see where you want me to go Tom, I don't see that
that is a rational conclusion. But I admire your trying.
SECRETARY HOARD: Well I think that there would be the same result
if it were spread out.
MR. WEAVER: If, if, if - this is the Ordinance and. . .
MR. BOOTH: If you had a bigger piece of land you would have a
different situation altogether.
MR. WEAVER: But as far as the way you row the boat, we grant or
deny a variance based upon what is presented and it seems to me
there is a court of last resort, the Common Council can always
adopt local law number X of 1987 and do spot zoning. They are
quite willing to do that other places in the town, I see no reason
why it shouldn't work on Collegetown.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Can we move right along?
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MR. WEAVER: Yes, we just did.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Very good. Any further questions for this
witness? [none] Thank you Richard. Is there anyone else who
would like to speak in opposition to the granting of this variance?
We have a letter from yet the other Alderperson. . .
SECRETARY HOARD: We have a letter to the BZA from Jim Dennis,
Alderman, 3rd Ward in reference to a variance request of Joe
Ciaschi for 401 College Avenue. "The Common Council has recently
passed a new Zoning Ordinance for the Collegetown area that has a
parking requirement for new housing construction in the B2b zone.
If the variance that Mr. Ciaschi is requesting nullifies the
parking requirement, I would ask you to deny the variance. My
reason is that this action would not serve the interests of
Collegetown or the surrounding neighborhood. While there is a
desire to see the old, "Sam Gould corner" redeveloped, it must be
done within the parameters of the newly completed ordinance. Thank
you for your consideration. Sincerely, /s/ Jim Dennis, Alderman
3rd Ward, 409 Mitchell Street, Ithaca. "
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Any further letters?
SECRETARY HOARD: There is the letter that you received from the
Pastor of the Lutheran Association and the letter from Susan
Blumenthal as Chair of the Planning and Development Board.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: That being the case, shall we move along to some
sort of deliberation or motion or. . . whatever you deem is appropri-
ate. Any discussion?
PAGE 109
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
DISCUSSION ON APPEAL NUMBER 1760 FOR 401 COLLEGE AVENUE:
MS. FARRELL: How about if we ask them if they want to go back and
look for more parking and then come back again?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Is that something you all want to entertain?
MR. WEAVER: I object to it Tracy for the following reason - if we
deny it, which I hope and pray and see that we will, if there is
going to be some bargaining, or whatever, I 'd rather they go to
wiser heads than ours - they can go upstairs and get it where it
belongs. There is a brand new ordinance out of Common Council and
if they want to modify it out of some special circumstances, I 'd be
glad to have them handle the whole affair rather than have it
bounce back here again with the iffy's - which it will be a modifi-
cation of the Ordinance.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: There has been a request from the audience that
we speak louder. Would you like to make a motion Charlie?
PAGE 110
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DECISION ON APPEAL NUMBER 1760 FOR 401 COLLEGE AVENUE
The Board of Zoning Appeals considered your request for an area
variance to permit the construction of a five-story building with
retail uses in the basement, first and second floors, and three
floors of apartments above, at 401 College Avenue. The decision of
the Board was as follows:
MR. WEAVER: I move that the Board deny the area variance requested
in Appeal Number 1760.
MR. SIEVERDING: I second the motion.
PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT:
1. There being approximately a dozen parking spaces short of the
requirements means that this development would be almost
completely without off-street parking.
2 . We have a new Ordinance which clearly sets an off-street
parking requirement for any development in the entire B2b zone
and that is the only B2b zone in the City, I believe. That
clearly it was the intent of the legislature to obtain devel-
opment that brought off-street parking with it.
3 . There was not demonstrated a uniqueness that this property has
that is not shared by almost every other property in the zone
in that there is very little opportunity for feasible develop-
ment, that includes off-street parking.
VOTE: 6 YES; 0 NO DENIED
PAGE 111
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SECRETARY HOARD: The next appeal is APPEAL NO. 1761 FOR 410 WEST
SENECA STREET:
Appeal of Nancy Falconer for an area variance for defi-
cient setbacks for the rear yard and one sideyard under
Section 30.25, Columns 13 and 14 of the Zoning Ordinance,
to permit the legal construction of one two-bedroom
apartment over the garage behind the four-unit multiple
dwelling at 410 West Seneca Street. The property is
located in an R3b (Residential, multiple family) Use
District in which the proposed use is permitted; however
under Sections 30.49 and 30. 57 of the Zoning Ordinance
the appellant must obtain an area variance for the listed
deficiencies before a building permit or Certificate of
Compliance can be issued for the proposed addition. An
apartment was constructed over the garage some years ago
without a building permit or area variance by a previous
owner. This unit was heavily damaged by fire on October
14, 1984; the appellant is now seeking permission to
replace this apartment with the two-bedroom apartment
proposed.
MS. FALCONER: I 'm Nancy Falconer and I live at 133 Giles Street
in Ithaca. I brought some survey maps so you can see the position.
Tom I have a question about something you said in your resume
(unintelligible) do we need to know when he built that (unintelli-
gible) necessary to apply for the variance?
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BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
SECRETARY HOARD: We don't know when he built the garage itself,
but the apartment being built would have needed a variance and at
least a building permit.
MS. FALCONER: Okay, as Tom mentioned the appeal is not for two
apartments, which was what was published in the paper, it is for
one apartment. I am asking for a variance because this is a
concrete and brick building - it was built too close, or within the
five feet - it is not set back five feet from the lot lines and the
corner. The building - I 've been using for storage below - the top
- nothing has been done since someone set a fire in there, I think
three or four years ago before I bought the property. The furnace
is still on, the electric is still in, the plumbing is still in
there, the apartment structure is all there. What I wanted to do
was to remodel that apartment - make it a two-bedroom apartment on
the second floor and in the process, also to fix up the outside.
The building is something of an eyesore on the property - I am
putting a fair amount of money into fixing it. (unintelligible) I
have restored the exterior of the main house. The house sits on a
lot (unintelligible) eight hundred square feet and depending on how
you calculate, there are seven or eight parking spaces. There are
four apartments in the main house - on the first floor there are
fifteen hundred square feet, there are two people in that and there
are two people on the second floor, one in each of two one-bedrooms
and there is one person on the third floor. At any rate (unintel-
ligible) allow me to do the apartment and in the process to also
fix the exterior of that building. I obviously can't move the
building - it is going to sit there.
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CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: The first story of the proposal is to be returned
to a garage, it stays here, and/or storage, what is your intent?
MS. FALCONER: Pardon?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: The first story of the building, as you proposed
it in your application, says it can be either a garage and/or
storage.
MS. FALCONER: No, if that is the way it reads, that's not what I
meant to do.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: I guess what I want to know is what do you intend
to do with the first story?
MS. FALCONER: The first floor will be just storage.
MS. JOHNSON: The first floor of the garage?
MS. FALCONER: Yes, the garage part. It is two-bay, one bay was
never opened so there are two-bays in there but there is actually
three spaces. . .
MS. JOHNSON; I drove in there, and I failed to figure out how you
can fit seven or eight cars in there, can you describe that for us?
MS. FALCONER: Yes, there are two spaces next to the house here
[pointing to diagram] beside the garage. . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: So you are driving into the back lawn?
MS. FALCONER: I don't think they actually - along the lawn here
there is some gravel around there. . .
MS. JOHNSON: So you would pull two cars in - one behind the other?
MS. FALCONER: No there are two that now come in there - one behind
the house and then one next to it - between that and the garage.
MS. JOHNSON; No way can two cars fit in. . .
SECRETARY HOARD: Well she is only required to have five.
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MS. JOHNSON: (unintelligible)
MS. FALCONER: Well there are - it depends on how (unintelligible)
you can go straight across the back like this (pointing to diagram)
this is forty-six feet going across. Now what we are doing right
now is putting one in the corner and one - two - three - four -
five and I guess the one in question here. One goes here right
now. At any rate, I think there are enough parking spaces.
MS. JOHNSON: I 'm just not convinced (unintelligible)
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Further questions from members of the Board?
MR. SIEVERDING: The distance from the garage to the barn that's
northeast of your property line?
MS. FALCONER: Pardon? To which?
MR. SIEVERDING: We have a - is there a barn - I think I saw a barn
- do we have a survey that somebody else has.
MR. WEAVER: No there is a letter from Mr. & Mrs. Richard Joseph.
MR. SIEVERDING: The adjoining property owner.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Have you got the other letter Tom?
MR. SCHWAB: That's the Joseph's property that you've got there.
MR. SIEVERDING: Well there is a barn diagonally across and I was
just wondering how far. . .
MS. FALCONER: I don't know what the distance is.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Helen, on the question of parking - it might be
addressed to some degree with respect to that letter from the
Josephs. I think that is what we were describing a little while
ago.
MR. SCHWAB: What is the parking there currently?
PAGE 115
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
MS. FALCONER: The parking is currently one car in the corner at
the end of the driveway and three - four in front of the garage and
one other when it is in there but actually it isn't. Right now I
can put four cars in there. . .
MS. JOHNSON: In the garage?
MS. FALCONER: No, no, four cars parking in the lot.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Further questions from members of the Board?
MR. SIEVERDING: Just one quick one. For as long as you have had
the property, the apartment hasn't been used?
MS. FALCONER: No. I don't know whether it is appropriate to say
this but I think that it is permissible, from what I understand, to
cut the apartment up, certainly on the first floor, with the amount
of space that we have. I don't want to do that and I do want to
fix this out building here, it is an eyesore.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Thank you. Is there anyone else who would like to
speak in favor of granting this variance? [no one] Is there
anyone who would like to speak in opposition? One at a time please
- unless you happen to be related?
MRS. JOSEPH: Yes we are.
MR. JOSEPH: Husband and wife.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Yes, that's fine. It's just when you see that
many people raising their hands all at once, we get nervous. If
you would begin by identifying yourselves and where you live.
MRS. JOSEPH: I 'm Ada Joseph, I am part owner of the property at
406 West Seneca Street - that is adjacent to 410.
MR. JOSEPH: I 'm Richard Joseph, I reside at 406 West Seneca Street
also.
PAGE 116
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
MRS. JOSEPH: Now, first off, we have lived at our present address
for twenty-six years. The previous owners - well first of all let
me commend Mrs. Falconer on her beautification which she did on the
house - which hadn't been touched in years and we certainly appre-
ciate that. We are absolutely opposed to the apartment over the
garage. It was built illegally, it was rented four different
occasions illegally - as a matter of fact they had a chemical
toilet in that apartment that they were renting out. The last
tenant in there - it was arson - (unintelligible) Now, if you had
- I think you have a survey of the properties - here is the build-
ing that is a foot from our property. In the - I don't know who
owns the lot directly behind us, or behind them - I do not know the
people - the people behind me - I don't know their name, the house
has been sold - they have a large wooden barn - there is an opening
about three foot from the building on the Falconer property - the
back. . . . I have a barn on my back corner which would be the
northeast corner - between that barn and on the property at the
rear there is only two and one-half or three foot - there is a
fence there between these two - two-story wood structures. Then on
the Plain Street side, which would be the east side there is the
park - her property, her house, sits within four foot at the most,
of my yard. She has a garage which is - there is just enough area
to walk through - on her property. Next to that we are coming
south - this is surrounding my property - there is another double
garage (unintelligible) construction. We are boxed in on our
property. It is a fire hazard, as you can see here. . . the second
individual who lived in the apartment at the time of the fire came
PAGE 117
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
home when they did - and this place was engulfed - really the whole
floor - everything in that neighborhood would have gone. . .
MR. JOSEPH: If there was a wind - may I speak also?
CHAIRMAN TOMIAN: Sure.
MR. JOSEPH; If there was a wind - in other words - although she is
going to put a - in the event - it is a structure - the structure
itself is cinder block - the building - but there is nothing
saying, when she puts a roof on there that if we get a wind it can
go to the adjoining building - the barn - plus our barn, plus the
whole corner - it is really like a funnel in there. Every noise
that we hear, a car from the outside - we hear a car from the
outside banging its door - the sound comes right in the back. In
other words the only thing that we are opposed to is - privacy.
Now we have had privacy and being quiet there - we've been there
twenty-six years - for the past two years, since there has been no
tenants in the back or any commotion in the back, is the first time
in well I 'd say twenty-six years that we've had any peace because
we had nothing but confusion back there with cars, tenants that
they did have up there were holloring - had the hi-fi on and
various different things - we could hear them arguing and every-
thing else.
MRS. JOSEPH: It is on record that we have complained. Now over
the years - this is just what has come to my mind - let alone the
apartment being illegal - now we tried to be a good neighbor but it
was really impossible. I mean, we were a good neighbor but it was
impossible to complain - it didn't do any good. They stored baked
goods in there. The whole building was filled with nothing but
PAGE 118
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
junk. They had a baton school there, one of the daughters taught -
no this is a fact - taught baton. They had a taxi service there
illegally - this was operating twenty-four hours a day. They had a
second-hand store there - they sold furniture from 7: 00 o'clock in
the morning maybe until 9: 00 o'clock - 10: 00 o'clock at night -
they had it displayed out front all day - rain or shine, in a sense
of the word - most of this furniture was kept in that back build-
ing. They had a car repair in there at one time. . . they had a
furniture refinishing place. . .
MR. JOSEPH: It is getting late, these people are tired. . .
MRS. JOSEPH: And all of this went on all this time without any
consideration or satisfaction to us. We don't feel that there is
enough room for another apartment back there, let alone seven cars.
They have had seven cars parked behind there - and a couple of
trucks at one time but they were piled on top of each other and
knocking the fence down. I 'd like to know where she intends to put
seven cars.
MR. JOSEPH: She could possibly put seven cars if she jammed them
in and put them right on the lawn . .
MRS. JOSEPH: That is adjacent to our picnic area - our fire place
and what little bit of privacy yard we have in the back there. And
that would certainly knock out our privacy. . . we have four bedrooms
that our facing her property and the rear, now we cannot change our
house structure and the walkway to the apartments are all beside
our bedroom windows between her house and ours and to the back and
to the garage.
PAGE 119
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
MR. JOSEPH: You see, our only complaint is - we are both retired -
and the few years that we've got to be on this earth, we actually
feel that we would like a little peace and quiet. We've had peace,
believe me, since that place burned - that's the only time we've
had any peace and quiet and that's going back twenty-five, twen-
ty-six years - that's our only objection. We don't begrudge this
women - this woman has (unintelligible) really.
MRS. JOSEPH: No, we don't, really. .
MR. JOSEPH: I mean, she actually - she has done a wonderful job
with the house next door - we complement her on that, believe us.
MRS. JOSEPH: We feel that the lot isn't that big - she has got
four other apartments in there - who is to say there is going to be
seven cars, eight cars, nine cars? Now the students that had been
in there - they weren't too bad - now the students will - they will
open the windows - they will put a stereo out on the roof - they
will get out on the roof with their blanket and they have done it -
all the windows are open - and that's all we hear.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Any questions from members of the Board? [none]
Thank you both.
MR. & MRS. JOSEPH: Thank you.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Is there anyone else who would like to speak in
opposition? [no one] If we could move toward a motion or further
deliberation if that is the case.
PAGE 120
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
DISCUSSION ON APPEAL NUMBER 1761 FOR 410 WEST SENECA STREET
MR. WEAVER: I have a question on the rear yard. As proposed will
it be less than a one percent deficiency in the rear yard?
SECRETARY HOARD: The deficiency - the rear yard will be less than
one percent of the depth of the lot.
MR. WEAVER: Okay.
MR. SCHWAB: Very deficient.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Very deficient, right.
MS. FARRELL: Ninety-nine percent deficient.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Ninety-nine percent deficient (unintelligible)
MR. WEAVER: Going to have to put better labels on these. . .
MS. FARRELL: This case seems to have certain similarities with the
Tom Peters case last month. And here we are with another back
building - whether it is a garage or a barn or historical barn or
historical garage or whatever, and as you can see, there are a lot
of barns in this neighborhood - so it seems a little problematic.
SECRETARY HOARD: This is a masonry building.
MR. SIEVERDING: The Board has a long history of dealing with these
types of problems.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: That's right. Well if it has had such a long
history, it won't be very difficult at all to conjure up a motion
will it?
SECRETARY HOARD: The difference here though is this is a masonry
building with no windows on the lot lines.
MR. SIEVERDING: So as far as. . .
PAGE 121
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
SECRETARY HOARD: The others all had building code problems, I 'm
not talking about yours [to Herman Sieverding] , I 'm leaving that
out for now. . .
MR. WEAVER: The barn - under the building code and the Zoning
Ordinance - if there were clear land out there the character of the
construction wouldn't grant any reduction in setback requirements
though, would it?
SECRETARY HOARD: This? Under the building code this could be on
the lot line as long as it doesn't have windows opening on the lot
line.
MR. WEAVER: But the Zoning Ordinance doesn't recognize. . .
SECRETARY HOARD: No the Zoning Ordinance doesn't - that's the
difference, though, from this and the others that have been before
the Board. . .
MR. SIEVERDING: Windows on the first floor or on the second floor?
SECRETARY HOARD: There can be no windows opening onto the lot
lines.
MS. FARRELL: That is the building code - this is the Zoning Board.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: We are just trying to respond. . .
SECRETARY HOARD: I just know this gentleman over here is pretty
familiar with the building codes, so. . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Having had something to do with fires in the
past.
MR. WEAVER: I didn't have anything to do with this one.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: May we have a motion?
PAGE 122
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
DECISION ON APPEAL NUMBER 1761 FOR 410 WEST SENECA STREET
The Board of Zoning Appeals considered your requst for an area
variance to permit the legal construction of a two-bedroom apart-
ment over the garage behind the four-unit multiple dwelling at 410
West Seneca Street. The decision of the board was as follows:
MR. SIEVERDING: I move that the Board deny the area variance
requested in Appeal Number 1761.
MR. SCHWAB: I second the motion.
PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT:
1. The building sits literally right on the property line and the
deficiencies in terms of side lot requirement and percentage
of rear depth coverage are quite excessive.
2 . Granting this variance would not observe the spirit of the
Ordinance and would set a precedent relative to other similar
properties throughout the downtown area.
VOTE: 6 YES; 0 NO DENIED
PAGE 123
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
SECRETARY HOARD: We have one more case. The last appeal is Appeal
Number 1762 for 413 Hook Place:
Appeal of Paul and Kristin Bennett for an area variance
for a deficient front yard setback under Section 30. 25,
Column 11 of the Zoning Ordinance, to permit the con-
struction of a two-story addition to the single-family
house at 413 Hook Place. The property is located in an
R1a (Residential, single family) Use District in which
the proposed use is permitted; however under Sections
30.49 and 30. 57 of the Zoning Ordinance the appellants
must obtain an area variance for the deficient front yard
before a building permit or Certificate of Compliance can
be issued for the proposed addition.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Give your name and address.
MR. BENNETT: I 'm Paul Bennett, 413 Hook Place.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Reason for the appeal?
MR. BENNETT: We would like to build an addition on our house. It
was at one time a two-family house, before we bought it - excuse
me, a two-bedroom house - before we bought it it became a
three-bedroom house - the bedrooms are cramped. We obviously can't
move our house backwards on the lot in order to get twenty-five
feet for the front yard. I don't believe the addition will change
anything and it should be in conformance with the side yard re-
quirements. There is a diagram attached. There is plenty of rear
yard. The use will stay the same - will still be a single-family
house with the one additional room - a bedroom that is there now -
we plan on knocking out the walls in one of the old bedrooms and
PAGE 124
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
making that into one room. Pretty consistent with the character of
the neighborhood as just about every house on our side of Hook
Place, which is the odd side of the street, has a deficient front
yard, except for two, I think, on the whole street. That pretty
much covers it.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Questions from members of the Board? [none] Got
a motion already? Any further questions?
SECRETARY HOARD: Can we act without the co-appellant?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: I don't know, we can take that under considera-
tion. Noting there is no opposition and no questions, can we
proceed to making the motion?
PAGE 125
BZA MINUTES - 5/4/87
DECISION ON APPEAL NUMBER 1762 FOR 413 HOOK PLACE
The Board of Zoning Appeals considered the request of Paul and
Kristin Bennett for an area variance to permit the construction of
a two-story addition to the single-family hosue at 413 Hook Place.
The decision of the Board was as follows:
MS. FARRELL: I move that the Board grant the area variance re-
quested in Appeal Number 1762 .
MS. JOHNSON: I second the motion.
PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT:
1. There was practical difficulty in meeting the current front
yard setback which can only be solved by removing part of the
house or moving it.
2. The proposed change won't exacerbate the current front yard
deficiency.
3. The proposed change will maintain the character of the neigh-
borhood.
VOTE: 6 YES; 0 NO GRANTED
PAGE 126
I , BARBARA RUANE, DO CERTIFY THAT I TOOK THE MINUTES OF
The Board of Zoning Appeals, City of Ithaca, New York, in
the matters of Appeals numbered 2-1-87 , 1741 , 1753 , 1759 ,
1760, 1761 and 1762 on May 4 , 1987 , in the Common Council
Chambers , City of Ithaca, 108 E . Green Street, Ithaca, New
York, that I have transcribed same, and the foregoing is
a true copy of the transcript of the minutes of the meeting
and the action taken of the Board of Zoning Appeals , City
of Ithaca, New York on the above date, and the whole thereof
to the best of my ability.
Barbara C . Ruan
Recording Secretary
Sworn to before me this
day of 1987
Nota y Public
JEAN J. HANKINSON:
NOTARY PUBLIC,STATE OF NEW YOR1<
NO.55-1660800
QUALIFIED IN TOMPKINS CO UIxTY
MY COMMISSION EXPIRES APRIL 90.18