HomeMy WebLinkAboutMN-BZA-1986-09-08 BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS
HALL OF JUSTICE
CITY OF ITHACA NEW YORK
SEPTEMBER 8, 1986
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
APPEAL NO. 1678(a) David and Flora Sagan 3
705 N. Aurora Street
DECISION 18
APPEAL NO. 1712 C.D. & C.M. Arthur 19
317 Linn Street
Deliberations 29
DECISION 40
APPEAL NO. 1713 Eric and Helen Dicke 41
106 Westfield Drive
DECISION 48
APPEAL NO. 1714 Henry Highland Garnet Lodge 49
617 West Green Street
Deliberations 84
DECISION 96
CERTIFICATION OF RECORDING SECRETARY 97
BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS
HALL OF JUSTICE
CITY OF ITHACA NEW YORK
SEPTEMBER 8, 1986
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Good evening . I 'd like to call to order
the September 8, 1986 meeting of the City of Ithaca Board of
Zoning Appeals. The Board operates under the provisions of
the Ithaca City Charter , the Ithaca Zoning Ordinance, the
Ithaca Sign Ordinance and the Board's own Rules and Regula-
. ,
tions. Members of the Board who are present tonight are:
TRACY FARRELL
HELEN JOHNSON
i
HERMAN SIEVERDING
CHARLES WEAVER
STEWART SCHWAB
i
MICHAEL TOMLAN, CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD
THOMAS D. HOARD, SECRETARY TO THE BOARD &
BUILDING COMMISSIONER
BARBARA RUANE, RECORDING SECRETARY
The Board will hear each case in the order listed in the
Agendum. First we will hear from the appellant and ask that
he or she present the arguments for the case as succinctly
as possible and then be available to answer questions from
members of the Board . We will then hear from those inter-
ested parties who are in support of the application, fol-
lowed by those who are opposed to the application. I should
note here that the Board considers " interested parties" to
s
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be persons who own property within two hundred feet of the
property in question or who live or work within two hundred
feet of the property. Thus the Board will not hear testi-
mony from persons who do not meet the definition of " inter-
ested party" . While we do not adhere to the strict rules of
evidence, we do consider this a quasi-judicial proceeding
and we base our decisions on the record . The record con-
sists of the application materials filed with the Building
Department , the correspondence relating to the cases re-
ceived by the Building Department , the Planning and Develop-
ment Board 's findings and recommendations, if and when there
are any, and the record of tonight 's hearing . Since a
record is being made of this hearing , it is essential that
anyone who wants to be heard come forward and speak directly
into the microphones - that is right here in front of me and
we' ll push it a little bit closer to you - so that , essen-
tially the record is complete and we know that , in fact ,
everything is being picked up . Tonight we don' t have a
microphone system so - for the benefit of those of you who
are coming forward to speak - we would ask that you enunci-
ate perhaps for the benefit of those people in the audience
who might want to carry on. Extraneous comments from the
audience will not be recorded and will therefore not be
considered by the Board in its deliberations on the case.
We ask that everyone limit their comments to the zoning
issues of the case and not comment on aspects that are
beyond the jurisdiction of this Board . After everyone has
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been heard on a given case, the hearing on that case will be
closed and the Board will deliberate and reach a decision.
Once the hearing is closed , no further testimony will be
taken and the audience is requested to refrain from comment-
ing during our deliberations. It takes four votes to
approve a motion to grant or deny a variance or special
permit . In the rare cases where there is a tie vote, the
variance or special permit is automatically denied . Are
there any questions from you out there about our procedure?
(none) That being the case, Mr . Secretary. . .
SECRETARY HOARD: The first case Mr . Chairman, is a reopen-
ing of Appeal No . 1678 for 705 N. Aurora Street :
Appeal of David and Flora Sagan for an area
variance for deficient setbacks for the front ,
side and rear yards under Section 30.25, Columns
11 , 12, and 14 of the Zoning Ordinance to permit
conversion of the existing garage at 705 North
Aurora Street for a "home office" and for storage.
The property is located in an R2b (Residential ,
one- and two-family dwelling ) Use District in
which such private use of an accessory building is
permitted ; however under Section 30.49 the appel-
lants must first obtain an area variance for the
setback deficiencies before a building permit can
be issued for the proposed conversion. This
appeal was heard by the Board at its March 10,
1986 meeting and a variance granted; it is being
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reheard - or reopened - in response to a petition
from neighbors which states that they did not
receive proper notification. The reopening was
originally scheduled for the July 7, 1986 meeting
of the Board, but was held over at the appellants'
request due to a lack of a full Board . A rehear-
ing was scheduled for August 11 , 1986 but the
appellant failed to appear ; therefore the rehear-
ing is scheduled for this meeting .
And as I said, this is a reopening , not a rehearing so that
the parties that petitioned to be heard , may be heard .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Are there any of those parties that
petitioned , here tonight that would like to say something?
I can see we are going to move along quickly.
MR. TWOMEY: This is the second time that I 've attended ,
' this is the second time they haven' t shown up in a row. Can
you make a decision about this case now or should I wait
' until they show up?
SECRETARY HOARD: The recommendation of the City Attorney is
that the Sagans have presented their case, now the Board can
hear the other side from the people who had not received
notification and then the Board can decide whether to
overrule its previous decision, stick with its previous
decision or modify it in some way .
MR. TWOMEY: So shall I come forward and speak?
SECRETARY HOARD: Yes.
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MR. TWOMEY: My name is Michael Twomey, I live at 406 E.
Yates Street in the house adjacent to the Sagans own proper-
ty which is 701 N. Aurora Street . I 'm the person who wrote
a letter to the Board dated July 2, 1986, in which I pointed
out what I believe to be inconsistencies between reality and
the Sagan's statements concerning their application. I
think the Board members all have a copy of that letter -
should I repeat statements that I made in that letter or
shall we just assume that everyone knows what is in the
letter?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: I think we have the drift of it , if you
want to hi-light it , that 's fine.
MR. TWOMEY: Okay, the hi-lights are these. First the
' owners attended a hearing on March 10 without having noti-
fied the neighbors in the Aurora Street/Yates Street neigh-
borhood . However when they originally applied Mrs. Sagan
signed an affidavit , a copy of which I have, which said that
she would certify [sic] the neighbors. Second , I find the
owner 's statements about the intended use of the property
contradictory, they state that the property is to be used as
a home office but they don' t explain what a home office
means. At the hearing on March 10th they said that it would
be a play room, or a kid 's play room or a work room. Later
in the meeting Mrs. Sagan said it was for a rental or
management or rather it was for the management of her
properties - rather , excuse me, she did not say that , she
said it was for her own personal enjoyment . But the most
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important point here is that a former tenant of hers, Mr .
Joseph Sweet, has informed me that she told him she was
going to use it as a photography studio . I can add to that
that she hired a youth , a junior high school student of my
wife's, whom we know, and she also told this young fellow
that she was going to use it as a photography studio , so I
find her statements contradictory there. I also pointed out
other inconsistencies, for example they said at the March
14th meeting that the building was not visible from the
street, I supplied photographs that showed that it is
plainly visible from the street . I also volunteered to
offer other inconsistencies, if you would like to hear them.
In conclusion, I felt that they offered their application in
bad faith , I don' t really know what they intend to do with
the property, in the meantime they have not attended meet-
ings, they have not notified the neighbors - again - Mr .
Hoard sent me a copy of a letter to Mrs. Sagan dated August
11th , in which she was instructed to re-notify - she didn' t
do it - so in my opinion - the Sagans are holding the City
in contempt and certainly their neighbors in contempt . I
feel uncertain as to what they plan to do , I do not trust
them, so I would ask you to rule on the basis of this
information. If you would like other information or to ask
questions, I would be happy to answer them.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Do you have any idea how many people, or
have you attempted to find out how many other people didn' t
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receive - allegedly did not receive - any kind of notifica-
tion?
MR. TWOMEY: Yes I did . In July, when I originally wrote to
you, I contacted neighbors along the side of North Aurora
Street where their house is, and along Yates Street where my
house is. I think I said in my original letter that we
contacted - I forget the exact number - I think it was six
and of them only one said that he had been notified .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Further questions from members of the
Board?
MR. SCHWAB: What is your recommendation that we do - given
that the garage is now built?
MR. TWOMEY: Well my understanding is that it is the Board
of Zoning Appeals venue to make recommendation such as that .
I came here to point out what I felt were inconsistencies
which were the result of bad faith . If you were asking me -
a I would like to speak off the record about that .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN; Well - on the record - I 'm kind of wonder-
ing - on the other side of the question - I remember the
hearing fairly well and the transcript is very clear - why
didn' t more neighbors come forward at that time to object?
MR. TWOMEY: Well we talked to other neighbors in the
neighborhood and they said , yes, we think they are up to
something but we are afraid to come.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: What were they afraid of, did they say?
MR. TWOMEY: Well they were afraid of Mrs. Sagan. Their
feeling about her is that she is vindictive and that if they
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were to come forward and speak against her she might do
something to them. Now I 'm - obviously we have gotten into
a very grey area here - we are talking about character and
I 'm not sure whether "character" is within the jurisdiction
of the Board . There are potentially slanderous issues here
which is why I am trying to be very cautious about what I
say.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Further questions?
MR. SCHWAB: Well , debating , I suppose, we' ll debate what we
possibly could do - perhaps one or two things we could do
would be some sort of order for them to tear down the garage
or the renovations of the garage. Would you like to see
that done?
MR. TWOMEY: Well I ' ll tell you quite honestly, I have no
objection to the Sagan's using the garage for their own
personal use as a storage space or as work space for a
computer . What I object to is the shady, dishonest way in
which they have gone about this. In other words, if they
had gone to the neighbors and said , we'd like to do this
with the garage, I 'm certain that they wouldn' t have re-
ceived any opposition to it . But because of the way they've
handled this, I don' t trust them so I 'm not really sure what
they plan to do with the garage.
MR. SCHWAB: Would the neighbors have objected to a photog-
raphy studio , do you think?
MR. TWOMEY: I really don' t know. I personally would have.
And the reason I would have, I stated in the letter - that
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Mrs. Sagan tends to conduct her business - already - in her
garden on the side of her house on weekends - that she has
had a number of businesses going in the past and seems to be
going in and out of business in various ways. I felt there
would be an increase in traffic and of noise. Also , their
property is very close to mine as the photographs which I
enclosed would show. So I felt that this would be disrup-
tive - so I would have objected to a photography studio ,
yes. But I would not have objected to personal use, no .
MR. SCHWAB: But not if it were for personal use.
MR. SIEVERDING: But it is personal use that the Sagans
state, I think , in the minutes of the meeting - part of
which you point out in your letter - that 's the use that
they intend to put to the property.
MR. TWOMEY: That 's what they say but , for reasons that I
also stated , I 'm not certain that that is entirely what they
i
intend to do with it . For example, there is a bathroom in
i
there - there is plumbing . Plumbing is not mentioned in
their application. They had a plumber there on August 26th
and August 28th , after Mr . Hoard 's letter instructing them
that they did not have a variance. So they have gone
forward and completed the work on the building, even though
they still don' t have a variance. They didn' t tell you that
they were going to put plumbing in. So I don' t know whether
it has been inspected for example. That just makes me very
mistrustful when people act like that behind your back .
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SECRETARY HOARD: By a photography studio, you mean a
commercial studio?
MR. TWOMEY: Well presumably, since she is a commercial
photographer .
MR. SIEVERDING: Did the plans, Tom, that were submitted as
part of her request for a building permit , include bathroom
facilities?
SECRETARY HOARD: Oh, yes, she had to get . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Did we ever see plans on that case? I
don' t think so .
MR. SIEVERDING: I don' t think so either .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: To shortcut your looking Tom, I don' t
think we ever saw plans. I think we will - a general
discussion but as I remember she wasn' t that well enough
formulated . . . we had kind of a building outline and that
was about it .
SECRETARY HOARD: There is nothing that would prohibit
installing a bathroom in there.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: No it wasn' t mentioned and I think we were
going under the assumption that there was not going to be a
bathroom in there, as I remember .
MR. SIEVERDING: Well the issue never came up . As always,
in cases like this, you rely on the word of the people who
are making the presentation relative to how they are going
to be using the property. If, in fact , it doesn' t turn out
to be that way, there are building inspections that occur
but I suppose at some later date, to discover that something
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else is going on that shouldn' t be going on there, it could
be pointed out in this situation and corrected at that
point . It seems to me what we are operating with now is
sort of somebody says this and somebody says that and not
too much in the way of actual facts - indicating that they
are going to be using the property in some other fashion
than what they presented to the Board .
MR. TWOMEY: I imagine that would be very difficult to
prove. I knew that when I wrote my letter that it would be
impossible to prove - that she is not going to use the
property as a home office - but I wanted to bring before the
Board the contradictory statements that she had made and see
what was the Board's opinion. I can' t force you into a
decision but in my view she is acting in bad faith and if I
were voting I would deny the variance.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: All right , but from our point of view, if
you can see it - I mean - at this point - we heard the case
and nobody came forward and the vote was fairly unanimous -
5 - O, as I remember , at that point , because no one said
anything about it . At this point you come forward with
• information and it seems convincing but there is not really
any proof - much - behind it . It seems as though you are
asking us to do what , in effect , we can' t do and that is
pass on a situation which hasn' t yet occurred .
MR. TWOMEY: Well I also understand that if a person obtains
a variance and then proceeds to use the property for some-
thing else, that a cease and desist order can be issued?
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Well , Flora Sagan has a white picket fence which has been up
for some time and it 's not down yet but I understand that it
is in violation. How long would it take you to get around
to doing something about a garage or some other structure?
SECRETARY HOARD: Well that 's not the Board of Zoning
Appeals. It 's an appeals Board . . .
MR. TWOMEY: That 's a separate issue and a separate Board
that deals with that?
SECRETARY HOARD: The Building Department does the enforce-
ment and the picket fence isn' t top priority. . .
MR. TWOMEY: I 'm sure that there are far weightier matters
on everybody's mind . . .
SECRETARY HOARD: On this garage thing, if you have evidence
that there is a commercial operation going on there, then we
can do something about it . But we can' t speculate. We
can' t go down there and say, we understand you are thinking
of doing something - planning to do it .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: For your own information, the members of
the Board were given a note from Tom, who had consulted with
City Attorney Ralph Nash, and the City Attorney advises us
that they do in fact have a variance presently - regardless
of what may have been - we may have been operating under or
whatever kind of illusions we might have thought . The Board
did act and by virtue of that action, did grant the vari-
ance. One of the things which is unaddressed as yet , within
the Ordinance, I think we would all agree, is this sort of
instance - or that is - where you are petitioning the Board
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for additional information or to present additional informa-
tion - really isn' t something that is addressed wholeheart-
edly in the procedures under which we operate. That is
something I would hope - you have brought out and we are
going to take care of - but , what I am saying is that at
this point they do hold a variance and we are going to go
under that assumption as we continue our deliberations -
just to be clear with you.
MR. TWOMEY: In other words, the letter that I received
dated August 11th to the Sagans, in which Mr . Hoard says
that "you still have no variance" - that is incorrect?
SECRETARY HOARD: That is incorrect.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: That 's incorrect . Essentially, Tom was
acting on his best judgement but with the City Attorney
coming into it and guiding the members of the Board as well
as himself, I think , regardless of how you may see that , and
how we see that - that 's essentially the guiding principle
we are going to operate under .
MR. TWOMEY: Well as a citizen and as a resident of the
neighborhood I feel somewhat disappointed that someone can
file an application - say that they will notify the neigh-
bors - then not do it - then go to the meeting with no
chance of opposition from the neighbors - and get a variance
- and then be found out - then skip meetings - and then
still get the variance - I mean that 's a mockery of your
policies - that suggests that you might as well just try to
get as much as you can.
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CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: I understand your point of view, I can
understand your frustration, certainly but the procedure you
have just described isn' t completely within our power to
control in any way, shape or manner .
MR. TWOMEY: I can appreciate that as well , since I serve on
meetings - on committees that deal with policy and we also
have situations that are not covered by policy and we have
to go and deal with the policy after some kind of damage has ,
already been done - so I can appreciate your prospective and
I 'm glad that you can also appreciate my frustration since
I 've been through quite a bit and the situation is fairly
tense in the neighborhood . Is there anything else you would
like to ask me?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: I would not want to ask , but merely
encourage you to come forward in similar cases such as this
at the time of the hearing , in the future, if it occurs
again.
MR. TWOMEY: Well then I ' ll start reading the legal notices
every Thursday.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Well believe me, it may seem an arduous
task but I find out - I think a lot of people find out a
awful lot about this community by doing that and it may be
the only - and best - tried and true way to do it . At least
then you have more to hang on to, in a sense, by virtue of
notification procedures than you have now. Any other
questions?
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SECRETARY HOARD: It is a difficult situation - we've had
other cases where neighbors didn' t get notice and the
appellants swore up and down that they mailed them - just
never got to them - in fact , we've had cases where people
have called later and apologized because they did get the
notice but it was late. This is the first time we've ever
had a situation like this since I 've been here - where it
went on this long . We have had cases where people called
afterwards and said " I wasn' t notified" and "what happened"
and/or I was out of town - of course that 's their problem
but then they came in and looked at the record and what was
proposed and that was kind of the end of it or in two cases
they talked to the appellant and worked out some sort of a
compromise after the fact . This is the first time this has
happened - the first time for the City Attorney to deal with
this and there isn' t any clear case law on what happens once
it goes past the thirty days after the decision by the Board
it is really dead , legally - there is nothing you can do .
MR. TWOMEY: Well , anyway, there seems to be some gaps there
that have to be addressed because you've got a pretty shrewd
cookie on your hands.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: We are learning too .
SECRETARY HOARD: We are tightening up the notification
procedures.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Any further questions from members of the
Board? Thank you.
MR. TWOMEY: Thank you.
PAGE 15
• BZA MINUTES - 9/9/86
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Is there anyone else who would like to
address this issue, either pro or con? (no one) That being
the case the Board - as the City Attorney has suggested -
has several options. That is to take no action - to modify
- or to overrule. Any thoughts?
MR. SIEVERDING: My thoughts are not to take any action. I
don' t think anything has been presented that subsequently
changed what we considered in the first granting of the
variance.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Further thoughts?
MR. WEAVER: Sounds like a good motion to me.
MS. JOHNSON: Isn' t there something - I don' t know whether
this is accurate or not - what if somebody isn' t notified ,
isn' t that a serious issue? I mean, obviously you can' t
verify it , but it looks like this has happened twice. . .
SECRETARY HOARD: Well if it is discovered in time, I 'm not
sure when this was discovered . . .
MS. JOHNSON: But how can it be discovered if. .
MS. FARRELL: Only if someone reads the legal notices. . .
SECRETARY HOARD: Yes, it 's a problem because if someone was
deliberately trying to get around something like this then
they could not notify their neighbors and then not do
anything on the property for thirty days until that period
in which you could file an Article 78 proceeding had passed
and they would be home free. There wouldn' t be anything the
City or the neighbors could do about it . But . . .
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MR. WEAVER: It might be a homely - not legal solution - but
a couple of phone calls on cases into the neighborhood would
certainly develop if a timely notification hasn' t been
accomplished . Except in a few business areas it wouldn' t be
difficult to contact local residents.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Who are you going to suggest that does
that . . . .
MR. SIEVERDING: By staff, to sort of randomly pick a
certain number of people within two hundred feet . . .
MR. WEAVER: A phone call or two within the affected area
would certainly - possibly develop the suspicion that
notification has not been accomplished .
MR. SIEVERDING: Right now, if I recall correctly, I 've gone
through this once before, that you submit a list of all
property owners within two hundred feet and sign that you. .
MS. FARRELL: Yes, that you've sent them. . .
MR. SIEVERDING: That you've sent them a notice.
SECRETARY HOARD: Yes.
MS. FARRELL: It 's a lot of work . It is easy to miss
someone if you have twenty-five - thirty people.
MR. WEAVER: Well historically it 's easy to miss someone
too , by a few feet - an honest attempt might well miss a
particular property. That has happened.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Do I hear a motion?
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DECISION ON APPEAL NUMBER 1678(a) 705 NORTH AURORA STREET
The Board of Zoning Appeals considered the request of
Michael Twomey for a rehearing of Appeal No . 1678 for an
area variance to permit the conversion of the existing
garage at 705 North Aurora Street for a "home office" and
for storage. The decision of the Board was as follows:
MR. SIEVERDING: I move that the Board not take any action
with respect to Appeal Number 1678(a) .
MR. WEAVER: I second the motion.
FINDING OF FACT:
1 ) There was no information presented that was substantial-
ly different from that which was presented at the time the
variance was granted.
VOTE: 5 YES; 1 NO MOTION CARRIED
PAGE 18
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SECRETARY HOARD: The next appeal is APPEAL NO. 1712 FOR 317
LINN STREET:
Appeal of C.D. & C.M. Arthur for a use variance
under Section 30.25, Column 2, and an area vari-
ance for deficient off-street parking , lot width,
and one side yard setback , under Section 30.25,
Columns 4, 7, and 12 of the Zoning Ordinance, to
permit use of the single-family residence at 317
Linn Street for a single-family residence plus
adult day care center for up to nine adults. The
property is located in an R-2b (Residential , one-
and two-family dwellings) Use District in which an
adult day care center is not listed as a permitted
use, although child day care centers are permitted
under a special permit from the Board of Zoning
Appeals. Therefore, the appellants must obtain a
use variance (or a special permit ) for the pro-
posed use, and an area variance for the listed
deficiencies, before a Certificate of Occupancy
can be issued for the proposed uses.
Please come forward .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Good evening . Please identify yourself
first . .
MR. ARTHUR: I 'm Clifford D. Arthur and this is my wife
Catherine M. Arthur . What we propose to do is have an adult
day care center . No invalids - it will be just like a baby
sitting service for people - you know - you don' t want to
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BZA MINUTES 9/8/86
leave your parent alone during the day - say they don' t take
their pills right or you don' t want them to leave something
on the stove burning , or something like that . My wife has
been in the business for about eighteen years now - always
going into homes and doing it , what we want to do is some-
thing different , now, is just try our home first and see how
it works out . We have a couple letters, one from one of our
neighbors, I think you have it there and Tompkins County
Office for the Aging - did you get that letter?
BOARD MEMBERS: Yes.
MR. ARTHUR: The appeal pretty well says what we are going
to do . It 's nothing - no long term care service or anything
like that .
MR. SCHWAB: You are going to have up to nine. . .
MR. ARTHUR: I don' t know why they put nine in the paper .
You see what they did was compare us to a child day care and
they went by the square footage for the property . Now when
they put it in the paper - why they put nine, I don' t know.
When I first talked to somebody, they said up to seven
because they were comparing us to child care. Now when they
put it in the paper , I don' t know why they put nine, I have
no idea.
MR. SCHWAB: How many would you like? What is your prefer-
ence?
MR. ARTHUR: Seven to nine is plenty. We talked to - I know
you have the records from the Planning Board - and we've
talked to Albany Social Services, and the Ithaca Social
PAGE 20
BZA MINUTES 9/8/86
Services, Ithaca Health Department and we do not have to
have a license unless we have twenty or more - this is what
they said . Then you get into a nursing home type of deal .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: But it was your original intent to be
satisfied with seven clients and you would do so tonight?
MR. ARTHUR: Yes. Yes. I don' t know why they put nine in
the paper , I have no idea.
MRS. ARTHUR: It could have been a mistake.
MR. ARTHUR: It could have been a mistake, yes, but seven
will be plenty for what our use is. We are hoping - if it
goes over - we are going to build a place and get another
place a little bit bigger - but right now we just want to
see how it is going to go over because we don' t really know.
MR. SIEVERDING: Are there any kind of State requirements
for a facility of this type and this size?
MR. ARTHUR: No .
MRS. ARTHUR: No . None at all .
MR. ARTHUR: No , we've called everybody and they said there
is no requirements unless you have twenty or more - then you
are classified as a nursing home type of deal . Up until
that point they don' t have to come in and inspect . . .
MRS. ARTHUR: When we called Albany, they said that they had
not come across anything like this. . . they have nothing on
record they said - probably in about three to five years,
now that it has come to their attention, that they will
probably come across something and they would get back to
US. But right now there is nothing .
PAGE 21
B2A MINUTES 9/8/86
MR. ARTHUR: As I said , my wife has been in now for about
eighteen years now, going into private homes and doing this,
so she is well qualified to do it .
MRS. ARTHUR: The reason why I decided to do this is because
I come across so many people saying , "oh , I wish we could
take them somewhere because they don' t dare to leave them
alone at home" . You know, if you want to go to work part
time, they really can' t afford to have someone come in
because it is more hourly that way - like if they wanted to
go on a weekend vacation or something - they just can' t go
because - most people just don' t want to go for a couple of
days - I 've heard that for the last eighteen years which is
what gave me the idea of trying to put it in my home.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: I can appreciate that and it 's fine, I 'm
just - if I may - want to ask a question, maybe something
just outside the limits of your expertise after eighteen
years, is there any - Herman asked about State regulations
vis-a-vis - this sort of arrangement even to the degree like
a baby sitting service, are there any regulations for that
which in any way we should know about?
MR. ARTHUR: No , we aren' t going to take any invalids -
where they have to have special care or handling or anything
like that , it is going to be somebody that is able to move
around , able to feed themselves. . .
MRS. ARTHUR: They just can' t be trusted to be home alone.
MR. ARTHUR: You know, they just can' t be trusted to take
their pills or trusted to put something on the stove and
PAGE 22
BZA MINUTES 9/8/86
they may go and watch television and forget about the pan or
something like that . That 's the idea.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: So speaking more specifically about that ,
and having many of my relatives are alongside doing the same
thing that you are essentially doing , so I appreciate this,
there is no intention to increase the cooking facilities or
the number of bedrooms or any of that?
MRS. ARTHUR: No .
MR. ARTHUR: No .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Okay .
MR. SIEVERDING: There wouldn' t then be - there is no kind
of overnight service. . :
MR. ARTHUR: We will say overnight if they want to go for
one night or something like that - you know - like somebody
has to go out of town, in a case where they have to go out
of town - but it is not going to be a prolonged stay. No
weeks, or something like that , we are not going to get into
that . When somebody calls up and says, well I 've got to go
out of town. . .
MRS. ARTHUR: Emergency case or something like that .
MR. ARTHUR: Overnight or something like that . . .
MRS. ARTHUR: We do have really four bedrooms.
MR. ARTHUR: We have two extra bedrooms - we have two plus
another bedroom we could make over but I mean it is not
going to be a prolonged stay, we are going to specify this
when we - if we get this - and we go to advertising this -
PAGE 23
BZA MINUTES 9/8/86
one thing we are going to say is that it isn' t going to be a
prolonged stay, it is just something to help people out . . .
MRS. ARTHUR: It is a short term day care. . .
MR. ARTHUR: Short term, yes.
MR. SIEVERDING: So that your clients would drive up in the
morning , drop these people off and . . .
MR. ARTHUR: Right - it is just going to be a drop off/pick
up situation like I put on the thing there. . . I mean, so
there should be no influx of traffic or parking or anything,
because it is just going to be her and I and it is just
going to be our parking , so it doesn' t make any difference.
MS. JOHNSON: But it may be more than seven different
people, you may have seven at a time but you may have - if
it is short term. . .
MR. ARTHUR: Yes. It may be at night or we may have five
during the day and maybe two or three at night or something
like that but not at one time. And , of course, it may not
even go that high , you never know. It is just something we
are trying so it is something that may not even get off the
floor , I don' t know.
MR. WEAVER: In your notification did you make a notifica-
tion that was heading toward a use variance or did you
comply with the special permit . .
MR. ARTHUR: It is just for a special permit .
MR. WEAVER: In other words you notified neighbors and you
got . . . .
PAGE 24
BZA MINUTES 9/8/86
MR. ARTHUR: Oh, yes, in fact I got the list right here of
everybody I sent notice to .
MR. WEAVER: Did you get responses from. . .
MR. ARTHUR: I got one from the people across the street .
You should have a copy of that . Right on the corner on
Yates Street , 412 Yates Street .
MR. WEAVER: I saw that .
MR. ARTHUR: But I heard a couple of people around the area
comment on it - they thought it was a good idea, I mean,
they didn' t write it , but they said that they thought it was
a good idea. Of course, nobody has come up and said it
wasn' t so . . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Could we address the question of "probably
deficient" under item 4 - off-street parking? Probably
deficient , is deficient , deficient on every other day - what
do we mean by probably deficient?
MR. WEAVER: What is it? If you don' t know what it is, how
do you know what the off-street parking requirements are?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Well let 's see if we can' t . . .
SECRETARY HOARD: Well if you count the number of adults
there, it would be deficient . But it depends on how this
Board looks at this - it isn' t anywhere in the Ordinance -
something like this.
MR. SCHWAB: What would be the requirements for a day care
with seven children?
SECRETARY HOARD: For parking?
MR. SCHWAB: Yes, for parking .
PAGE 25
BZA MINUTES 9/8/86
MR. SIEVERDING: Is that the "one to ten" that you have on
there Tom?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: You understand that I am just trying to
get this clear . . .
MR. ARTHUR: Right , right .
SECRETARY HOARD: Day care requires one for two employees
plus one for ten pupils.
MR. ARTHUR: We aren' t going to have any employees so it is
just going to be her and our car , the same as it normally
is.
SECRETARY HOARD: Group care - if you call it Group Care
then its one for two residents.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: But these aren' t residents.
MR. SIEVERDING: Group care in a zoning - I mean you are
living there twenty-four hours a day. . .
SECRETARY HOARD: Yes.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: So it seems to fall under the one to ten,
not . . .
MR. SIEVERDING: Well I 'm not sure. . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN; Well , maybe. . .
MR. SIEVERDING: Yes, it is really another whole situation,
than day care. I mean, day care there are certain guide-
lines you can go by - there are, in fact - if you want to
become a State licensed day care provider , there are, in
fact , requirements that you have to meet relative to ratio
of day care providers to children, as well as physical kinds
of things that need to be met within the property itself,
PAGE 26
'
BZA MINUTES 9/8/86
You know, receptacles and play areas and bathroom facilities
and all that kind of stuff. Basically under the notion that
kids can' t speak for themselves so someone has to sort of. . .
MR. ARTHUR: Yes, we brought this up at the Planning Board
when we talked with them about that - like she said , kids
they can' t really say - where adults, they can tell you -
they are there and they can tell you - where a kid , two or
three years old, he can' t tell you what wrong and what is
not wrong or this or that.
MS~ JOHNSON: Are you both planning to be involved with
this?
MR. ARTHUR: Mainly her . I will be there but I mean it is
going to be mainly her business.
MR~ SIEVERDING: What about the condition of the house
itself? Are there any building code or housing code viola-
tions?
MR. ARTHUR: I got a letter . . . the only thing is - the
house was burnt in December 1979 and it had to be all '
rebuilt . Of course, I couldn' t lower the ceilings or I mean '
up the ceilings or lower the floor so the ceiling heights
don' t quite meet zone - don' t meet the code but William
Luce, Jr . was down Wednesday - I got this letter Saturday -
and the ceiling heights of the first floor - living room
measure 7`2^' , dining room 7~3" and the upstairs is 715" .
But like he said, I can file for an appeal , I mean a veri-
ance. . .
MRS~ ARTHUR: Didn' t you get a letter like this? '
PAGE 27
BZA MINUTES 9/8/86
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: That 's the Housing Code not the Zoning .
MRS. ARTHUR: You didn' t get it?
MR. ARTHUR: No . Like he said it 's a - the house is there,
I mean there is nothing I can do about it - I can' t - I mean
even when we rebuilt it I couldn' t up the ceilings or go
down with the floors - there was no way. . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Sure. Fifty percent of the houses are
like that so don' t worry about it .
MR. ARTHUR: An inspector was there all the time when we
built the new house and everything - the inspector was there
all the time and he okay'd it so . . .
MRS. ARTHUR: Would you like to see the letter?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: No that 's all right , thanks. Further
questions from members of the Board? Thank you both . Is
there anyone else who would like to speak in favor of
granting this special permit? (no one) Is there anyone who
would like to speak in opposition? (no one) That being the
case, it is ours.
PAGE 28
HZA MINUTES 9/8/86
DELIBERATIONS ON APPEAL NUMBER 1712 FOR 317 LINN STREET
MR. SCHWAB: If you run a day care, do you need a special
permit?
SECRETARY HOARD: Yes.
MR. SIEVERDING: And when you look at the zoning there is
actually a whole set of requirements that need to be satis-
fied in order to get a special permit to operate a day care
facility. The difficulty with this case is that you don' t
have any kinds of - any guidelines to go by. I mean, there
is absolutely nothing in the Zoning Ordinance that addresses
what the parking requirement ought to be, what the condition
of the property must be, what types of material really has
to be presented so we can get a full understanding of what 's
being done in what kind of space and what kind of special
impact it can have.
MS. FARRELL: I realize this is the first time this sort of
case has come up , but that is not to say it would be the
only time it will come up and I feel rather uncomfortable
just okaying it , or whatever , before some of those decisions
have been made about what should be the parking requirements
for this sort of facility or those kinds of things. I don' t
know, I would be more comfortable if it were some place in
the Zoning regulations.
MR. WEAVER: Well to agree with you on one item - we sure
don' t know what it is. But if we said that in our judgment
it was comparable to day care, or a nursery school , the
Zoning Ordinance in those cases calls for a Special Permit
PAGE 29
BZA MINUTES 9/8/86
and then, depending upon the type of institution that
requires a Special Permit there are additional burdens put
on the applicant . Certainly this applicant has no showing
of hardship so that I can' t imagine our granting a use
variance on the basis of that - so you are over - I think -
I hope - you are automatically into the merky area of
Special Permits and reading Special Permits - there are all
kinds of limitations and conditions put on different kinds
of operations that require - the more you read there the
less sure I am of making my independent judgment of what the
Ordinance ought to show, if it ever does show it . Attempt-
ing to read the Planning and Development Board on this
subject , there was certainly no consensus among the staff
and within the Board and the suggestion that it would take
several years before rules could be established didn' t seem
to be - it may be locally true but I can' t imagine that
that 's a reasonable conclusion. I can' t imagine our doing
this other than as a Special Permit , as I said before, and
it seems to me that either out of that Board or out of the
Common Council , we ought to get some direction on what
standards for a Special Permit ought to apply . I can' t jump
into the fact that an adult care home is the same as a
nursery home and therefore if you meet those requirements
you're in free. The other thing is, if they are after a
special permit , their application hasn' t met the require-
ments for a Special Permit either . So the application is
faulty - just on its face. That doesn' t give a resolution
PAGE 30
BZA MINUTES 9/8/86
for the Arthurs, however , and for the community for that
matter , and it just seems to me that we are in a position of
not resolving it but to appeal rather directly to Common
Council , which then can refer it to Planning and Development
Board or anyone they would like to for some kind of guid-
ance. That 's what all the rest of the Ordinance is and I 'm
not anxious to be a legislator .
MR. SIEVERDING: Nor am I . Are you suggesting , though , that
tonight we include in whatever message the Common Council -
the types of things that we would like to see considered as
part of that or . . .
MR. WEAVER: Narrowly. This particular question and also to
be able to tell the applicant that in order to apply for a
Special Permit there are certain requirements that have to
be met so that we can - I would not like to prejudice
another application, I don' t think another application would
and should be considered the same application, quite the
contrary .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Well I was wondering if it wouldn' t be
better just to continue this, but I was wondering whether -
then again, on the other side, to argue with myself, that a
month would be sufficient?
MR. WEAVER: Well if thirty minutes here is adequate for us,
it just seems to me that thirty days wouldn' t be unreason-
able. Otherwise we are going to make it on a basis of this
evening 's meeting and to give it to a superior Board . . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Superior?
PAGE 31
BZA MINUTES 9/8/86
MR. WEAVER: Yes, they are elected .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Oh , I see.
MR. WEAVER: With thirty days to work on it , it just seems
to me to be quite reasonable and if it isn' t I 'm sure we' ll
hear from some one. . . They are used to having some rather -
very important decisions to make over a weekend, recently,
so I don' t see anything wrong with our assuming that they
can act within thirty days.
MR. SIEVERDING: Within thirty days to adopt a Special
Permit procedure for Adult Day Care. . .
MR. WEAVER: Just for this.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Just refine . . (unintelligible)
MR. WEAVER: It might take more than that to have an Ordi-
nance that would be in effect but to get a decision on it . . .
SECRETARY HOARD: There is another angle to this. Earlier
you said that I was "adrift" but I seem to be "at sea" on
this to take it . . . And that is that the Zoning Ordinance if
something isn' t covered , one interpretation in case law is
that if an item isn' t covered by your Zoning Ordinance then
you can' t regulate it. So there may be a matter of a legal
question - a matter of law - for the City Attorney to get
back to us. That is another avenue to follow.
MR. WEAVER: Under that reasoning , if the appellant were to
proceed , the risk would be that he might be told to stop but
then it would be too late for the City to regulate.
MS. JOHNSON: Well if that were true then they would be able
to operate until we had Zoning information.
PAGE 32
BZA MINUTES 9/8/86
MR. SIEVERDING: You wouldn' t operate without the. . .
MR. WEAVER: No , it seems to me it would be grandfathered .
SECRETARY HOARD: It is not regulated and it started before
the regulations were developed and its grandfathered . You
can' t make the Zoning Ordinance jump back .
MS. JOHNSON: Right but either way they could go ahead .
MR. WEAVER: Not on our say so .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Are we developing a consensus here that
perhaps we could see if the Arthurs understand what our
course of action is?
MR. WEAVER: Well if we ever act .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: That 's true. I 'm still waiting for a
motion.
SECRETARY HOARD: Refer it to both the City Attorney and the
Council?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Yes for action within the next thirty days.
SECRETARY HOARD: I don' t see how the Council could act in
thirty days.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: It 's possible. Well they should be able
to get a committee meeting without too much difficulty -
it ' s a question of whether , in fact , they can. . .
MR. SIEVERDING: Out of that committee, are you going to get
any further along that we are right now? Because by your
logic if there isn' t anything in the Zoning Code right now
that addresses day care and therefore it is a question as to
whether or not - whatever we decide - wouldn' t have any
PAGE 33
BZA MINUTES 9/8/86
standing until there is some provision within the zoning for
adult day care. . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: But I guess my . . .
MR. SIEVERDING: . . . it would take more than thirty days to
get something substantial developed upon which we can rely
in deciding this case.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Because technically speaking it 's for
study by both Human Services and Charter and Ordinance,
which means again, technically, it should go to one of those
committees - come out of that committee - be referred from
Council back to a committee and then back again. So we are
talking about sixty - at least - if not ninety days.
MR. WEAVER: Well there are printing costs, so it ought to
go to . . . .
MR. SIEVERDING: City Controller .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Well we can see this dragging on - is my
only . . .
MR. SIEVERDING: I 'm all for putting in some kind of time I
guess, message.
MS. FARRELL: How about sixty days?
MR. WEAVER: Well the only polite thing we can ask for - to
include the fact that we have an applicant who is - a timely
resolution would be required to meet the needs of our
applicant . I know we care and . . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: That 's the end of the motion, I think he
is trying to make.
MR. WEAVER: Well I 'm usually not organized .
PAGE 34
BZA MINUTES 9/8/86
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: That 's okay, we' ll take it any way you put
it . We' ll scramble it .
MR. WEAVER: Well under our procedure we can ask for legal
advice but I 'm not sure that there is any direction on
referring an item to the legislature.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: It 's not mentioned .
SECRETARY HOARD: I think the Board did that years ago - it
just refused to take action on a case and said that the
Legislative Body - that if any action were to be taken it
should be the Legislative Body that took the action and once
the. . .
MR. WEAVER: Well we could move that this case be referred
to Common Council for legislative solution to a currently
unclassified activity .
SECRETARY HOARD: And the Board at that time kept the case
open, as I recall . Now this was nine years ago , I think .
Kept the case open and when it became clear what direction
the Council was going, then the appellant came back and got
a variance that allowed him to do what he wanted to do but
it was within the guidelines that the Council had already
laid out so the appellant didn' t have to wait until every-
thing went all the way through the process.
MR. WEAVER: Advertising and that sort of thing .
SECRETARY HOARD: . . . . it 's a matter of law.
[discussion took place here between Board Members and
Secretary Hoard which wasn' t picked up by the tape recorder]
PAGE 35
BZA MINUTES 9/8/86
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Bear with us, we are getting there. We
haven' t forgotten you. " If however the Board feels there is
a question of law or a question of fact, to be resolved
prior to its determination of the case it may table the
matter or continue it to another meeting pending such
determination. " So I think we could probably keep it open.
I 'd rather keep it open than make a decision, myself, based
on what we have here because I think we would force Common
Council to deal with it faster , if, in fact , we had some-
thing waiting .
MR. WEAVER: The phrase you are using to defer decision or
the Board . . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: If there is a question of law, which there
certainly is, or a question of fact to be resolved prior to
its determination of a case, the Board may table the matter
or continue it to another meeting, pending such determina-
tion. Tabling is essentially what we are doing , true?
MR. WEAVER: Or continue to . . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Or continue it to another meeting . Either
way, we don' t know what other meeting we are going to meet
yet , but - or which time it will be taken under considera-
tion - pending such determination.
MR. WEAVER: So the fact is that the Board has received
Appeal Number 1712 for the establishment of an adult care
facility? - Adult Day Care Facility in an R2b zone - finds
that the Ordinance is silent upon this activity and refer it
to Common Council for definition.
PAGE 36
BZA MINUTES 9/8/86
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Yes and at the same time table the matter
until another meeting at which time we will make some sort
of determination. Does that cover all the bases?
MS. FARRELL: Yes.
MR. SCHWAB: Yes, and we will also give it to the City
Attorney? Or , do we ask the City Attorney?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Well we can ask the City Attorney, cer-
tainly, to comment upon it . . .
MR. SCHWAB: If they have authorization - can they just go
ahead according to this - would you - you are saying the
City Attorney might . . .
MR. WEAVER: That 's it , I 'm not willing to make a motion to
refer it to the City Attorney because I would get a legal
opinion back .
MR. SCHWAB: That ' s right and you don' t want a legal opin-
ion.
MR. WEAVER: Pardon me Stuart . Sorry .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: That will come later .
MR. WEAVER: No - that might merely guide the Board without
ever getting us a chance of a new definition or an inclusion
of this particular use in the Ordinance and what we really
foresee is the possibility that this, and others, may be
received and it would be an ad hoc decision by the Board and
all we've got is. . .
MR. SCHWAB: I guess all I 'm looking - is from the appel-
lant 's point of view - if they could somehow get a ruling
from the City Attorney that they can go ahead right now
PAGE 37
BZA MINUTES 9/8/86
because an item not covered by the Zoning Ordinance means
you can do it . That certainly would be to their advantage
to know that within the two weeks it will take him to figure
that out .
MR. WEAVER: Or five days.
MR. SCHWAB: Or five days - once he gets to it . From their
point of view I think they would like - if he is going to
rule that way - and I haven' t the slightest idea but Tom
says that might well be the ruling?
SECRETARY HOARD: I don' t want to prejudge a legal matter .
MR. SCHWAB: It certainly would be in the appellant 's best
interest . It would be nice to jog Council or somebody as
well . The third thing , it seems to me, is - I think you are
quite right Charlie - we couldn' t grant a special permit
right now because it is not in the proper form so we can
tell the appellants to follow the guidelines a little more
closely for a special permit for next month or whenever it
appears. A more detailed plan and whatever all the require-
ments are.
MR. SIEVERDING: Do we want to encourage the appellant to do
that prior to the time that Council has actually dealt with
the matter and established what precisely ought to be
submitted for this type of an appeal?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Assuming that we are going to go to
Council and not to the City Attorney.
MR. SIEVERDING: Right . My preference would be to go to
Council and ask them to adopt a standard . I think the
PAGE 38
BZA MINUTES 9/8/86
appellant knows what other remedies are available to him if
he wants to do that without us formally having to initiate
that action for him.
MR. SCHWAB: From the appellant 's point of view, I 'm not
sure that if they walk in to the City Attorney's office,
they will get a ruling from him or an opinion, might be. . .
MR. SIEVERDING: Or their own attorney .
MR. SCHWAB: There own attorney could do that I suppose - a
little less authoritative though . All right - go to Common
Council ?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: I think so .
MR. SIEVERDING: That would be my preference.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Charlie, that was awfully close to a
motion.
PAGE 39
BZA MINUTES 9/8/86
DECISION ON APPEAL NO. 1712 FOR 317 LINN STREET
The Board of Zoning Appeals considered the request of
Clifford D. and Catherine M. Arthur for a use variance to
permit use of the single-family residence at 317 Linn Street
for a single-family residence plus adult day care center for
up to nine adults. The decision of the Board was as fol-
lows:
MR. WEAVER: I move that that Board table Appeal Number 1712
and that the Common Council of the City of Ithaca be noti-
fied that the Board of Zoning Appeals has received this
appeal for the establishment of an adult day care center in
an R-2b zone. Said use is not described in our Ordinance
and our need is for a definition of that use and a placing
of it into the procedures for a special use. (2) The
appellants are dependent upon a timely resolution of the
matter in order to establish their business and, subject to
direction from Common Council , the Board holds the appeal
open, awaiting that decision.
MR. SIEVERDING: I second the motion.
VOTE: 6 YES; 0 NO MOTION TO TABLE CARRIED
PAGE 40
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
SECRETARY HOARD: The next appeal is APPEAL NO. 1713 FOR 106
WESTFIELD DRIVE:
Appeal of Eric and Helen Dicke for an area vari-
ance for deficient lot width under Section 30.25,
Column 7 of the Zoning Ordinance, to permit the
subdivision of the existing parcel at 106
Westfield Drive into two parcels. The single
existing parcel conforms to the Zoning Ordinance
with respect to lot width ; however the lot is not
wide enough at the street line to permit subdivid-
ing the parcel into two lots with the minimum lot
width . Therefore, the appellants must obtain an
area variance for the resulting deficient lot
before the subdivision can be approved by the
Planning and Development Board .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Again begin by identifying yourselves for
the tape recorder .
MR. DICKE: I 'm Eric Dicke.
MS. DICKE: I 'm Helen Dicke.
MR. DICKE: Mr . Chairman, as Tom Hoard stated in his intro-
duction, this is a T shaped parcel of land that has an
existing farm house and barn on it . What we would like to
do is to convert the barn into our personal residence.
Because there is only one hundred and eight feet on the
front footage of the lot and the zoning for an Rla requires
a hundred and fifty feet per residence, we are appealing so
that we could have the house be on a lot that would be in
PAGE 41
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
total conformance in terms of front , side yard area and
everything else and that the barn property would be in
conformance with everything except the front footage where
we would need approximately twenty-five feet to get back to
the barn and as you can see, because of the shape of the
property there is more than sufficient land - there would be
approximately one point nine acres that remain with the barn
property. If there are specific questions I would be more
than happy to entertain them at this time.
SECRETARY HOARD: Just to correct something you said - those
two parcels would require seventy-five feet of frontage. . .
MR. DICKE: Yes that is correct, what did I . . .
SECRETARY HOARD: It sounded like you said a hundred and
fifty. . .
MR. DICKE: Oh , I 'm sorry, no , each would require seven-
ty-five.
even-ty-five.
MR. SIEVERDING: The new lot that would be created with the
existing house would be - that would conform?
MR. DICKE: That would conform.
MR. SIEVERDING: So the only deficient lot would be the one
that contains the barn?
MR. DICKE: Correct and that would only be deficient in that
twenty-five, plus or minus, footage and I put twenty-five
pending the final survey. I mean. . .
MR. SCHWAB: Could the house lot conform with giving a
little more to the barn or is there any point in doing that?
PAGE 42
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
MR. DICKE: It is close. The way the dashed line is drawn
right at the moment is a ten thousand square foot lot which
is the minimum Rla and that 's why it is stated that we would
be in conformance. I can' t - I mean there are some other
configurations I could give, but I think we would only be
gaining a foot or two or three or four , is my reaction. For
those of you who aren' t familiar with the site, it is quite
steep . From Westfield Drive to the back of the barn is
between a thirty-five and forty foot rise. Okay, it is up
above the Army Reserve place where, again, if you are not
familiar with it , this is the Army Reserve center - come up
79 and this is sloping up - those are five foot intervals
coming up - so that it is hard to - I 'm trying to think how
we would - the reason for the driveway going around is -
that's the existing grade and driveway that was used by the
farmer to get around the barn. There is no way to get , for
instance, there is no way to get this road on that side
because of the steepness of the slope and therefore change
the configuration of this substantially. Again we could
change it a couple of feet but I don' t think - I 'm not sure
whether there is a minimum number you would be looking for
but I - that 's my reaction.
MR. SCHWAB: What 's this property right here?
MR. DICKE: That 's a separate - that 's a single family
residence on a rectangular fifty by hundred foot lot with a
house right here - there is another house here - single
family and this road then takes off and there is another
PAGE 43
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
single family here which , interestingly enough , is another
converted barn. So there are two barns that used to be
owned by brothers that were. . .
MR. SCHWAB: So it would be impossible to buy another fifty
feet to the south?
MR. DICKE: Practically, and make it work financially
because of the expense of that , I would say yes, because we
would have to buy the house with it . The house is almost
thirty-five feet wide, so out of the fifty foot lot , I don' t
think practically that would work . At the moment I don' t
have that kind of money.
MR. SIEVERDING: Is there a road that runs on the back side
of the property - on the west side?
MR. DICKE: On the west - there is Taylor Place but there is
another set of properties - if you look at this hundred and
sixty-three foot dimension - there is another hundred and
fifty foot dimension and then Taylor Place.
MR. SIEVERDING: I see, so access from this side wouldn' t be
possible?
MR. DICKE: Would not be possible at the moment unless I
purchased properties up there, correct , and at the moment
they are not for sale. That 's the area that Pivirotto - he
has purchased all of that area. And then there are about
four new houses that have just been developed right . . .
MR. SIEVERDING: I see, Hovanec Brothers?
MR. DICKE: Right , Hovanec .
PAGE 44
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
MR. WEAVER: Is there anything in - if this application were
to indicate about two or three building lots back in their
western portion - would we still be held to the seventy-five
foot street frontage? In other words, what I am saying , if
someone is landlocked as this is, would someone have to get
the full seventy-five feet from somewhere - some street in
order to get access to a landlocked portion for further
development for subdivision?
MR. DICKE: Well this question was asked at the Planning
Board . We have been there for preliminary - and they have
given preliminary approval - I don' t mean to rule on it in
any legal way - but what was described was the fact that
because of the physical topography and the location of the
buildings, that is what determined , in essence the land-
locked nature and what I understood from talking with the
Planning Staff, was that if the barn were not here, one
would basically have to run a right-of-way - a road - up
here to develop these properties.
MR. WEAVER: And in that case they wouldn' t be treating this
as a lot at all , they'd have to have a road of adequate. . .
MR. DICKE: That was my understanding from the discussion,
yes.
MR. WEAVER: That is my understanding by the rules too .
MR. SCHWAB: Do you foresee turning this into how many lots?
MR. DICKE: Just those two . We plan to convert the barn and
move into it .
MR. SCHWAB: And down the road , who knows?
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BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
MR. DICKE: Well , yes but you see, there is no way - it was
brought up in the Planning - there is no way the back could
- you know, unless somebody were to purchase the land behind
and come in from the back side - there is no way that
anybody could develop the back without first coming back to
the Planning Board , as I understood their ruling - was that
that was, in essence, the safe guard in this whole thing ,
was that this was not something that we could then come back
and subdivide this at such a point , without meeting all
those criteria of getting an appeal at that point . Our
intention is not to do that , our intention is to have that
as our property.
MR. WEAVER: Well the next owner might say, goodness what do
I do next? If this were and , in fact , we have no idea of
knowing what the Planning Board would do if you came in for
a subdivision other than the one you are asking for , in
other words a subdivision that would create - well , let 's
say three instead of two lots. Would that then clear this
from the seventy-five foot requirement and put it over into
the acceptance of the subdivision on minimum dimensions and
I don' t know what that is, but I - common sense, if that
could prevail , seems to be an adequate access road would be
all that would be required . I can' t imagine what public
interest would be served by requiring the seventy-five foot
right-of-way into a landlocked development . Tom, a question
to you, if at a later date, the owner were to apply for
further subdivision, is there anything that would prevent
PAGE 46
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
using the proposed driveway for an access to further devel-
opment other than the- judgment of the Planning Board?
SECRETARY HOARD: You don' t think that would be enough?
MR. WEAVER: It would be time consuming , yes.
SECRETARY HOARD: Well I don' t see how it could meet the
standard for an access road .
MR. WEAVER: For a subdivision?
SECRETARY HOARD: Right . I think it is too steep and too
narrow.
MRS. DICKE: Very good for sledding .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Further questions from members of the
Board? (none) That being the case, thank you both . Is
there anyone else who would like to speak in favor of
granting this variance? (no one) Is there anyone who would
like to speak in opposition? (no one) Then it is ours.
PAGE 47
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
DECISION ON APPEAL NUMBER 1713 FOR 106 WESTFIELD DRIVE
The Board of Zoning Appeals considered the appeal of Eric
and Helen Dicke for an area variance to permit the subdivi-
sion of the existing parcel at 106 Westfield Drive into two
parcels. The decision of the Board was as follows:
MR. SIEVERDING: I move that the Board grant the area
variance requested in Appeal Number 1713.
MS. JOHNSON; I second the motion.
FINDINGS OF FACT:
1 ) There are practical difficulties with respect to meeting
the front footage requirement for the back lot .
2) The exception preserves the character of the district
within the spirit of the Zoning Ordinance.
VOTE: 6 YES; O NO AREA VARIANCE GRANTED
PAGE 48
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
SECRETARY HOARD: This last appeal is APPEAL NO. 1714 FOR
617 WEST GREEN STREET:
Appeal of the Henry Highland Garnet Lodge for a
use variance under Section 30.25, Column 2, and an
area variance for a deficient front yard setback
and a deficient side yard setback under Section
30.25, Columns 11 and 13 of the Zoning Ordinance,
to permit use of the property at 619 West Green
Street for construction of a fraternal lodge. The
property is located in an R3a (Residential ,
multiple dwelling) Use District in which the
proposed use is not permitted; therefore the
appellants must obtain a use variance for the
proposed use, as well as an area variance for the
listed setback deficiencies, before a building
permit or Certificate of Occupancy can be issued
for the proposed building and use. A previous
appeal (Appeal No . 1449) for this proposal was
denied by the Board on July 7, 1982; the appel-
lants are returning with a new proposal for a new
building which may eliminate the need for the area
variance.
MR. ORKIN: My name is Jonathan Orkin, I am representing the
Henry Highland Garnet Lodge No . F & AM and as Tom mentioned ,
we are back here again. One point of clarification I would
like to mention is that there was a misprint in the paper ,
this is located in an Rab zone, not an R3a zone. The Henry
PAGE 49
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
Highland Garnet Lodge did appeal to this Board for a use
variance back in 1982. They presented a number of plans for
the construction of a new lodge which essentially was an
addition on to the presently existing structure. The
presently existing structure is a residential home. It was
formerly owned by a gentleman by the name of William Hart .
The change that they are doing structurally is - it is
two-fold , one is by a matter of necessity and the other is a
' matter to conform with the nature of the environment within
which it is located and I ' ll get to them in a moment . But
it is - they are willing to - as it was not presented
earlier - tear down the existing structure and reconstruct a
new building . We did submit plans, and it is my understand-
ing that you have those sketches in your folders at this
time. I would like to present a number of the members of
the lodge who will speak to you very briefly - they are, I
believe, interested parties. But prior to that I would like
to just state for you why it is that they are here. On
August 14, 1978 a member of the lodge by the name of William
Hart died , with a Will , he left a number of items in his
Will , but , if I could for a moment I would like to read one
small paragraph of the Will . "All the rest , residue and
remainder of the property, both real and personal and
wheresoever situate, of which I may die, ceased or possessed
or to which I may be in any way entitled to at the time of
my death , I give, devise and bequeath as follows: one-half
to the Garnett Masonic Lodge F & AM of Ithaca New York , and
PAGE 50
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
I 'm quoting now, to be used for the purpose of construction
of a Lodge building or for the maintenance of any existing
Lodge building owned by them at the time of my death . " In
1982, April 9th , the estate of William H. Hart deeded in
fee, 617 Green Street to the William Henry Highland Garnet
Lodge No . 40 F & AM of Ithaca, New York . Now I have the
deed here - this is not a restrictive covenant - there is no
covenant that runs with the land and I wouldn' t presuppose
to say that it is part of the deed - that it can only be
used for such purposes. This conveyance was made, and I am
reading from the deed "and accepted as partial distribution
to the grantee which is the Lodge herein, of it 's interest
in the aforesaid estate of William H. Hart . " The members
are not bound by the deed , by the real property law neces-
sarily, to use the structure as set forth in Mr . Hart 's
Will . They are, however , bound personally and they are
bound - they feel with the memory of Mr . Hart , to use what
they received under his Will for the purposes for which it
was intended . When the property was deeded and when Mr .
Hart died - they did not own a lodge. They still do not own
a lodge. They presently meet in the St . James Church on
Cleveland Avenue. So it is very difficult for them to
necessarily comply with the mandates of the Will . It 's for
the use, for the construction of a lodge building or for the
maintenance of an existing lodge building - well they didn' t
own one and they didn' t have anywhere to go to construct a
lodge building . The estate was represented by Wesley
PAGE 51
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
McDermott , he is in Ithaca on Tioga Street and I asked Mr .
McDermott to appear this evening , specifically because when
this was previously heard there were a number of questions
raised by the Board that previous Counsel for the Garnet
Lodge could not answer . Necessarily is what was the condi-
tion of the premises when Mr . Hart died in 1978? Why did it
take so long for anything to happen? In part that is
answered by Mr . McDermott and I could either read from his
affidavit which I will present to the Board or I could leave
this with you at your preference, it is getting late. Just
quite briefly, as part of his last Will and Testament , the
decedent , Mr . Hart , left one-half of his residuary estate to
the applicant - which is the Henry Highland Garnet Lodge -
that as a party of the said estate, left the premises known
as 617 W. Green Street , consisting of this lot and the
improvements at the above address which, at the time of his
death , had an appraised market value of ten thousand dol-
lars. Mr . McDermott continues, that I am personally famil-
iar with the structure on the premises at 617 W. Green
Street and have been on said premises in my capacity as
Attorney for the estate on several occasions. Based on my
personal knowledge of the condition of the premises, it was
my opinion that the developed structure thereon had minimum
value on the date of the decedent 's death and thereafter and
that shortly after his death the first floor was caving in
and on information and belief the sills of said structure
were rotten. The building was not in great shape. I
PAGE 52
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/S6
believe there will statements later on this evening that
none of the buildings owned by Mr . Hart were in great shape
but this is what they were left with . That the applicant
herein opted to take the subject real property as a partial
in kind distribution of the residuary estate. And then it
is my opinion, based on my personal knowledge, that the
existing structure on said premises has little or no value
without the investment of sums much greater than the proper-
ty is worth . That from the date of the decedent 's death
which is 1978 to the date of the transfer to the applicant ,
the estate had never received a purchase offer on said
premises.
MS. FARRELL: Never a purchase offer when? Between when and
when?
MR. ORKIN: Between 1978, when he died , and 1982 when the
property was transferred as an in kind distribution.
MS. FARRELL: Was it for sale during that time?
MR. ORKIN: It was part of the estate but I do not know
whether it was for sale during that time, nor do I know if
it was rented - it was listed for sale?
MR. GIBBS: It was for sale with everything that he did
have.
SECRETARY HOARD: Excuse me, would you identify yourself for
the record please?
MR. GIBBS: I 'm sorry. My name is Lambertis Gibbs, I 'm a
member of Henry Highland Garnet Lodge No . 40.
PAGE 53
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
MR. ORKIN: Thank you. I will be referring to members of
the Lodge to supplement the information for you . Again I
asked Mr . Keller , on my behalf, to examine the property as
it presently is constituted . And I would like to read very
briefly into the record his statements concerning 617 West
Green Street . "The property is currently owned by the Henry
Highland Garnet Lodge and it is assessed for $14,800.00 on
the 1986 City of Ithaca tax rolls. The purpose of my
inspection was to determine the current fair market as of
the above date and determine the feasibility of marketing
this property in its present condition. In my opinion the
two problems that exist are first the property is not
habitable in its present condition. All of the basic
utilities need to be replaced mainly because the house has
not been heated for several years. The roof leaks badly;
therefore there is major water damage throughout the interi-
or . The structural components are questionable. The second
problem is that the character of the neighborhood is a
mixture of commercial and residential . The residential
property values in that area range from $25,000.00 to
$40,000.00. In order to salvage the existing structure
someone would have to invest more money in an area where
property values are declining , than they could reasonably
expect to recoup in the near future. Therefore my opinion,
because this property is located in an area that is zoned
residential , the highest and best use would be to demolish
the existing building and try to divide the vacant lot in
PAGE 54
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
half and offer it to the adjacent neighbors to expand their
properties. Based on the information stated in this report
it is my opinion that the fair market value of the subject
property is, as of May 16, 1986, $7,500.00. " Basically Mr .
Keller 's statement is that the property, as it is presently
constituted is beyond rehabilitation.
MS. FARRELL: What is he basing their reduced property
values in that area on?
MR. ORKIN: I believe he is basing it on the changes in the
commercial zoning of the area, which is directly across the
street . I believe, since that date, there is a Professional
Building that has since come in, directly across the street .
At that time there was Perry 's Trash and Treasures - I don' t
know what is moving in there now, it is my understanding
that property has been sold . And it is directly located to
the increase in traffic on Route 79. Now I will get to
exactly the area location in a moment . Does that answer
your question?
MS. FARRELL: Sort of.
MR. ORKIN: Okay . The property now is in a Rab zoning area .
It is a very curious area. Right across the street we have
a different zoning . In the back lot , right behind it , we
have a different zoning . Across the street there is -
directly across the street - there is the Cornell Laundry,
there is a Professional Building , that has since established
a brand new structure, there is Ceracche Television or
American Cable Television, I believe is the proper name,
PAGE 55
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
there is Kentucky Fried Chicken, within one hundred feet ,
there is Meadow Street within a hundred feet , the property
faces Route 79 and all of the increased traffic that is on
Route 79. I am submitting to you that the nature of the
property is changing . It is not suited , as Mr . Keller
stated , specifically for a residential neighborhood . The
property behind it is a more restrictive zoning , it is R2b .
There will be statements made tonight , I believe, from
individuals who reside in the R2b restricted zoning area and
I ask that that differentiation be made clear . We are not
trying to make this an R2b , we are trying to have a permit-
ted use in the R3b and that lends us to what is it they are
trying to do? Basically Mr . Gibbs has thought up a number
of plans and I 'm going to ask Mr . Gibbs to describe for you
the plans and his intentions for the proposed use.
MR. GIBBS: Okay, on the first one, as I was instructed ,
this shows the original size of the lot with the present
building - the existing building - that is this one - as it
stands now. The size of the lot and the various streets
connecting . Okay . A floor plan from the same print which
looks like this one here, you will see, hopefully, a build-
ing that could be put on the same spot , meeting all the
zoning requirements, ten foot set back from each side -
would hopefully - the lines drawn on the sides would be used ,
for parking . The Cook side of the street - is adjacent to ,
Kentucky Fried Chicken - and the east side is where Mr . -
PAGE 56
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
Trash and Treasures used to be - and the back side is
Cleveland Avenue.
MS. FARRELL: So this is a new building?
MR. GIBBS: Hopefully, if permitted . Okay, the one with the
four buildings on it would be more or less exactly what they
say, one would be the front , not using the front of the
building as an entrance - using the parking lot side - which
would face the Cook side of the building - as an entrance.
So whatever facade you want , you would like to put on the
front - maintaining the same type facing that you have in
the neighborhood . It will not be much of a change from what
it looks like now, it would just be a new building , main-
taining the same outlook with a front - a lesser front and a
rear elevation and the fourth one which is a primary factor
for this is, to have a meeting room which would be on the
second floor .
MR. ORKIN: It is my understanding that the structure will
look like a split level home, is that right?
MR. GIBBS: Yes without going up beyond the reach of the
other buildings in the neighborhood . It will not be like
the one across the street that would tower over the others.
It will be mainly - let 's say, you put your building down at
almost the same location and you go down just deep enough to
give yourself an eight foot ceiling or whatever the require- '
ment is but the second floor will be more like a cathedral
type where it will not be a flat ceiling so you can use all
PAGE 57
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
you have inside, for space, which will also save on building
costs and heating costs.
MR. ORKIN: It is also my understanding after speaking to
members of the Lodge that a large portion of the labor
involved in the construction of this proposed Lodge, will be
donated because of the lack of funds that the Lodge present-
ly possesses. Any questions for Mr . Gibbs right now?
MR. SIEVERDING: On this sketch it says meeting room for
Master Masons, Eastern Stars and Red House, are they three
different groups?
MR. GIBBS: Yes they are. Okay . The Master Masons are the
principal Masons which go from one to three degrees - a
Master Mason are men of the Blue House. The Eastern Stars
are the female members of Master Masons, they are wives,
sisters, daughters - and the Red House is another Chapter
which consists of the same people, just another advanced
degree.
MR. SIEVERDING: And how many people in total are we talking
about?
MR. ORKIN: Nineteen. Nineteen members of the Lodge.
MR. SIEVERDING: Using the facility at any one time?
MR. GIBBS: No . You have nineteen present members, we also
do have visitors from other Lodges. In other words, it is
similar to what you would say - you have - except for one ,
drawback - we mainly deal with membership of Brothers in our
District . No other persons come into your Lodge - like you
just can' t drop into our Lodge - it is a private Lodge like
PAGE 58
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
the Odd Fellows - where they are. They have a meeting room
and they have the rest of whatever they have. . . so it is
similar to that , more or less, except that we are trying to
get one and they have one.
MR. ORKIN: In regard to what exactly Masons will do at the
Lodge, I have asked Ozzie Richardson to address the Board .
MR. RICHARDSON: My name is (unintelligible) Richardson, aka
Ozzie Richardson. Masonry, as practiced by (unintelligible)
Masons has its basic founding in the Bible. It is not
humane that you belong to any specific religion. The main
question that you are asked is if you have a belief in a
Supreme Being - so it 's not closed in that sense. We
received a charter or a warrant from the Grand Lodge of
England in the 1700's. It has been continuous - in continu-
ous use from that point until this. There was a Lodge here
in Ithaca when I was born - that is sixty-four years ago . I
don' t know how long it has been here prior to that and we've
never had any problems - as a group of young - well a group
of people - we'd like to get a few young ones in - that are
bound together by Brotherhood and affiliation. Now when we
first approached this August Board before, there was a lot
of misunderstanding . We have no use or any idea of changing
the appearance of the neighborhood - we have no idea of
disrupting the neighborhood - we need a place to meet . The
church is not adequate. You need a certain amount of actual
floor space to move around in a Masonic Hall . We've had
possession of this property - it was deeded us in 1978 and
PAGE 59
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
since that date we've been like the children of Israel ,
wondering around in the wilderness. We'd like to get out of
that state.
MR. ORKIN: Ozzie, is there intention of having a bar on the
premises?
MR. RICHARDSON: Masonic bodies do not have bars in their
Organization - they don' t have a bar over here at the
Masonic Temple. And we practice from the same manual that
that Masonic Body practices from. It is a place where we
have to have our meetings, which are esoteric in nature but
they are based on the principals that we support the Govern-
ment and work on the religious aspects of the Bible. There
is not - we have occasional get-togethers with our
counter-parts, the Eastern Stars, we may have, from time to
time, a bar-b-que or a cookout , something of that nature but
there is nothing in the Masonic Body that has anything that
goes contrary to the law.
MR. SIEVERDING: How often do you have meetings?
MR. RICHARDSON: Normal meetings are held twice a month .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: And how often do you get together with the
other groups?
MR. RICHARDSON: There are - in Central New York State - six
Masonic Lodges. We have what we call the Sixth District
Masonic Association which has to do with taking care of
Brother 's death benefits and stuff, that each member - each
Masonic Body would send a group, in turn, - I just came back
yesterday from a meeting in Utica - the next one is in
PAGE 60
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
Binghamton, of that nature, but we have visiting Brothers
two or three might - I know that we have a meeting this
Saturday night - they say , let 's go down and visit Henry
Highland Garnet Lodge and there would be three or four of
those. Sometimes they come with as many as eight or nine,
which helps us because our membership is so disbursed that
we need people to fill the stations to open the Lodge
sometimes.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: So the maximum number of people that you
would see at any one of these large gatherings, which would
include representatives from other places, would be about
what - about how many?
MR. RICHARDSON: I don' t think it would go over a hundred , I
doubt it would be that many . We have a membership of
nineteen that are present in this building tonight - eleven
people - that is basically what we have at a meeting -
ourselves out of the nineteen members that we have, we may
garner eleven. On any given meeting night , no more than
eight or twelve visitors, no more than that .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: So as a general rule you are talking about
twenty?
MR. RICHARDSON: I am talking thirty down.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: One of the questions that was raised
earlier is whether in fact the property has been for sale.
Has it been listed and whether in fact it has been on the
market?
PAGE 61
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
MR. ORKIN: I 'd like Mr . Gibbs to return for specific
questions.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Fine.
MR. WARE: My name is John W. Ware, I was the Executor of
the Will . James L . Gibbs was the Executor and he passed on
and they had all of the properties for sale. It seems that
part of the properties had to be sold off to satisfy debts
and so forth and then everything else was put up for sale.
A few of the properties were sold before I took over and
before Brother Gibbs passed on, that property was deeded to
Henry Highland Garnet Lodge but before that time it was
deeded to us all the properties were for sale. As has been
stated before, none of them were in too good shape so
consequently it wasn' t easy to sell them. We eventually got
rid of everything - the Lodge took that one.
MS. FARRELL: So everything else has been sold?
MR. WARE: Oh yes, the estate has been settled .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Do you have any idea what the asking price
was when it first came on the market?
MR. WARE: They varied at ten thousand dollars. . .
MR. SIEVERDING: This is between, if I remember your earlier
presentation, from '78 to '82?
MR. WARE: That is correct .
MR. SIEVERDING: And from '82 until now?
MR. ORKIN: It has not been on the market .
MR. SIEVERDING: It has not been on the market?
MR. ORKIN: To the best of my knowledge.
PAGE 62
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
MR. WARE: No it has not been on the market since it was
deeded to us.
MR. ORKIN: In 1982 was when the Garnet Lodge applied for
the first variance and I believe - if I can characterize the
response - after it was denied they didn' t quite know what
to do with the property, and it was pretty much left to fall
to disuse.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Do you have any idea why that was the
case?
MR. ORKIN: Why what was the case?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Why it was allowed to fall into disuse? I
mean it seems - we have the '92 decision in front of us and
it seems - at least the reasons for that decision are fairly
clear .
MR. ORKIN: I understand .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: So it was just allowed to fall into
disuse?
MR. ORKIN: Let me put it to you this way. The property -
when it was acquired by the Henry Highland Garnet Lodge -
was a shambles. The disuse that it fell into was not too
great a fall . The members maintained it to the best of
' their ability, kept it up - they did not put money into it ,
the reason they didn' t put any money into it was because
they saw no future for it , for them.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Well let me just simply respond . One of
the first findings of fact was that no hardship had been
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BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
shown in that no evidence was given to demonstrate that the
property had been on the market for sale.
MR. ORKIN: I understand .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Now it seems to me that if, in effect , you
would come in with some demonstration that you still can' t
sell it and here you have just said that it hasn' t been for
sale.
MR. ORKIN: The reason I presented Mr . Keller 's statement
was that the property would not sell for any residential
use. That was the purpose of Mr . Keller 's statement . I
understand that the property has not been on the market
since '82.
MR. SIEVERDING: If the assumption is made that the property
is sold with the intent for somebody to actually live there,
in the structure. . .
MR. ORKIN: Use it as designated in the Rab zone. . .
MR. SIEVERDING: Well the alternative though is to take - it
is a fairly large lot - I mean there are other uses - you
can put residential uses on the lot itself - it is an
eighty-six hundred square foot lot , which in an R3 zone
would lend itself to six or seven. . .
MR. ORKIN: If it is practicable to use the lot as it is
presently constituted , what would you put in something - in
that kind of a space that is now provided for in the R3b7
And that is the question mark , and what is appropriate to be
used in that area right now and - it is a big question mark .
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BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
MR. SIEVERDING: But I think Mike's point is that - certain-
ly this appeal would have been strengthened by an effort to
market the property from that period from '82 to '86.
MR. ORKIN: I understand .
MR. SIEVERDING: Either as a potential building site or for
someone to buy and renovate the property .
MR. ORKIN: I don' t necessarily believe that is fatal
because we have come forth with a statement by a licensed
realtor that the property has no marketable use at this time
as a residential structure. The only value it may have, and
this is what he set forth is, as a vacant lot .
MR. SIEVERDING: And he is saying the vacant lot is worth
seven thousand dollars?
MR. ORKIN: Seven thousand five hundred dollars as the
property is presently constituted , is what he says. He does
not make a statement as to what is the amount of each lot .
I understand that the property has not been on the market .
I also note for the record that the - the fact that the
property was for sale was not presented at the 1982 appeal .
Why that was I don' t know. I 'd like to note that if you
take a look at what is a permitted use here, you can have a
fraternity here, you can have a sorority here, you can have
any sort of multiple dwelling , in other words if the Lodge
members use the upstairs and if they put five people in here
they could try to call themselves a fraternity, although I
believe a fraternity is generally considered one that is
associated with the University or College. What they are
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BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
trying to do is improve the present structure as it is
presently constituted . They are trying to use the structure
for the purpose of a lodge as it was given to them through
the Will . And that is what we are here for . A question to
you is, once there is presentation of the opposition, do we
have an opportunity to respond?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Not unless we have further questions.
MR. SCHWAB: Can I ask you now, very quickly, just two or
three points, how does this appeal in '86 differ from the
one in '82? What is the new evidence and what is the new
(unintelligible)
MR. ORKIN: The new material is the new proposal for the
structure itself. I don' t know if you have, in your files,
I think Mr . Hoard has them, they had a totally different
plan for the structure - the Lodge itself which included
maintaining some of the front structure . What our new
proposal is to level the present Lodge - if that is what is
required . So it is basically a new construction - a new
building - a new proposal for the site.
MR. SCHWAB: Are you also saying that there wasn' t evidence
in '82 that the property had been up for sale?
MR. ORKIN: I have reviewed the minutes, as presented to the
Board in August of 1982. I found no notice in there - I may
be mistaken - but I do not recall that it was listed as
represented to the Board .
MR. SCHWAB: And no realtor talked?
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BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
MR. ORKIN: There was no realtor who presented at the Board
in 1982.
MR. SCHWAB: So , are you saying that we have new evidence
now that between '78 and '82 it was for sale and not sold
and that you have a realtor 's statement in '86 that it could
not sell for more than seventy-five hundred dollars?
MR. ORKIN: That is correct .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Do you have more?
MR. ORKIN: I have nothing more .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: No one else?
MR. SIEVERDING: Just one question relative to parking . How
many parking spaces are there proposed and how many would be
required?
SECRETARY HOARD: I think that is on your worksheet .
MR. WEAVER: Sixteen, I think .
MR. ORKIN: I have seventeen.
MS. FARRELL: What is required?
MR. GIBES: I would like to say, if I may, at the same time,
the majority of the members of this Lodge live within
walking distance of this so it will not be a case of you
have fifteen people driving to the place.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Well you have correctly divined the source
of my question, certainly. Well we always wonder about the
influx of parking in downtown locations because, as you
• know, if you are from various neighborhoods downtown, it
really gets to be a bit of concern when vast parties are
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BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
held or groups of any kind get together , so we are always
looking at that issue.
MR. RICHARDSON: Tell me about it , I live on Plain Street ,
in the one hundred block and let me tell you about it .
MR. SIEVERDING: Well are we talking daytime meetings or
nighttime meetings?
MR. ORKIN: When are these meetings?
MR. WARE: When we have a meeting from the district , which
is rare, but occasionally, they usually are on a Sunday
afternoon. Our meetings are held at night on the second and
fourth Saturday nights. Eastern Star meets at night also .
MR. SIEVERDING: I looked in there and there is no Club or
Lodge - there is no requirement - no parking requirement
related to this particular use.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Well no wonder it says "all parking
requirements are met" .
MR. SIEVERDING: That 's right .
SECRETARY HOARD: That I wrote in there.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Thank you.
MR. ORKIN: Thank you.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Is there anyone else who would like to
speak in favor of granting this variance? (no one) Is
there anyone who would like to speak in opposition? You
want to speak in favor? Well if you want to say something
to have your name on the record , you've got to come forward
and identify yourself. Just tell us who you are and where
you are from, otherwise we don' t record you back there.
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BZA MINUTES - 9/8/66
MS. HARRELL: All right . I 'm Ethel Harrell , 611 West Green
Street . I 'm looking at him because he knows - I think he
remembers me. . .
SECRETARY HOARD: Yes I do .
MS. HARRELL: I live at 611 West Green Street and I 'm - I
have known these people for a long time and am in favor of
them trying to get a place and they have had such a hard-
ship . I know that meeting places is hard and in the winter
time - if they had a place of their own, it would be a
little bit better , okay?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Any questions from members of the Board?
Thank you. Is there anyone else who would like to speak in
favor?
MS. MAGEE: Hi . My name is Anne Magee and I 'm the Warden
Matron of the River Chapter No . 19 of the Eastern Star
Affiliation for this jurisdiction and I 'm very much in favor
of us trying to get this place because now we are meeting in
the church , also , which is very inconvenient at times when
we want to have initiation and if the church decides that
they want to have a dinner in the church - they will come
first , we have to cancel out . And it has been a hardship on
US.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: When the guys get together , do the girls
get together too at the same time, I 'm just curious?
MS. MAGEE: No we meet on a different night .
PAGE 69
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Just kind of curious. Thank you. Any
further questions? Is there anyone else who would like to
speak in favor?
MS. PACE: What do I have to say?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: What do you have to say? You can say
anything you would like to . Now is your chance. I mean if
you have come all the way, right? You might as well get up
here and say your piece.
MS. PACE: Well I 'm one of the neighbors. Carolyn Pace.
You want my opinion? My opinion - anything would be an
improvement from the condition that is there now.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Well that certainly is an opinion.
MS. PACE: It sure is. That 's the way I feel about it . It
has been dilapidated and it doesn' t do anything for the
street and anything that can be improved would be an im-
provement . That is all I have to say.
MS. FARRELL: Where do you live?
MS. PACE: 608 W. Green Street between the printing building
and the professional building .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: We got you.
MS. PACE: Right in the center .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Is there anyone else who would like to
speak in favor?
MS. MULLENS: I 'm Mrs. Genevieve Mullens, I live at 609 West
Green Street . I 've been living in that neighborhood all my
life and I know quite a few of these gentlemen and they are
very fine gentlemen and I know if they say they are going to
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BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
do it , they will make an improvement and I know there will
never be no treatment like that . I really would like to see
them get it . As I says I was born and raised around here
and I know mostly all of these people and they are very
fine.
CHAIRMAN TQMLAN: Any questions? Anyone else in favor?
Going once, going twice. . . okay . Anyone opposed?
MR. DARFLER: My name is Richard Darfler , I live at 212
Cleveland Avenue and I am speaking in opposition to granting
a use variance from the Rab to what is effectively a B2 use
on the property at 617 West Green. I live to the rear and
sixty-six feet east of this property and I 'm not opposed to
any group or organization, I 'm opposed to granting a busi-
ness variance in what is essentially a residential neighbor-
hood . The lots that surround this property, excepting for
the - to the east , which is Ralph Perry's property, are
residential . We are talking about west - directly across
the street to the north and all the lots behind it that
border on the back yard . It is no accident that zoning
changes from residential to business happen across streets .
We are talking about - this is our back yard and their back
yard - we are not talking about facades and facades - people
don' t like to look across the street and see business -
that 's true. People like it less when they have to share
their back yard with businesses and/or parking - those
aren' t the kind of uses that look good adjacent to residen-
tial properties. Collectively the residents of Cleveland
PAGE 71
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
Avenue and other properties adjacent to 617 West Green put
in a lot of time and money to make ourselves a revitalized
residential neighborhood and it is enough we contend with
traffic and noise from Meadow Street without having the same
in our back yard . We don' t need an extra thirty people and
' a parking lot in a back yard for sixteen or whatever . I
certainly take issue with their assessment of our neighbor-
hood as a mixed commercial and residential - yes it is
commercial across the street in parts on Green Street - we
have our differences with that - Ivar Jonson was supposed to
build this fine little building where he built his commer-
cial property - that was supposed to have this nice facade
that would blend in. Well he didn' t . Once he was allowed
to do what he wanted to do , he did what he wanted to do and
it wasn' t what we expected would happen. In order to grant
a use variance, the owners of the property have to show
there is a hardship - it is consistent with the neighborhood
and the property would be unable to be used for a use which
is consistent with the present zoning . I don' t think any of
these criteria really are met . We are a residential neigh-
borhood . Willing the property to a group for a
non-conforming use is hardly a hardship and since this
property could be sold for residential use, I don' t think
that this is a hardship . I 'm sure the organization that
moved the house that used to be Rhine Antiques at the end of
State Street where they are now putting up a building there
would much rather have moved that house one block to Green
PAGE 72
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
Street as opposed to moving it all the way down to Route 13a
where it was moved to . Neighborhood Housing has moved other
buildings - this is a big double lot - it seems like another
use could be made of this lot without having to grant it a
variance. I don' t see how a group willing to spend money on
grand building schemes can' t afford to buy a property that
is zoned properly and renovate it as opposed to building a
new structure and I 'm a contractor and I know the cost of
renovation versus new construction - there are houses for
sale in areas that are zoned properly at present - on Route
13, that would meet their needs if they were renovated. I 'm
not saying that they are in wonderful shape but we are
talking about their willing to spend so much money on a
property that is not properly zoned, why not take that money
and put it into a property that is properly zoned? This
building has been allowed to deteriorate to a sad state - it
was a residence of Mr . Hart - nothing has been done to keep
this property up , it is a sort of self-fulfilling prophecy ,
we' ll let it run down hill , create a hardship and then there
you have it . You know, we've actually seen one commercial
property - Perry's Trash and Treasure - is now -is not as
commercial a use - it either - I 'm not quite sure what it is
being used for but there is not the traffic in and out and
Green Street is pretty well plugged during most of the time.
Mr . Perry was a good neighbor and I believe at one time he
had offered - this he stated to me and I don' t know whether
this is an absolute fact but he said that he had tried to
PAGE 73
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
buy the house at 617 West Green Street and he couldn' t . I
don' t know - that may or not be fact but that is something
he relayed to me. In leaving the facade of this building
up , is all fine, but we are not talking about the facade, we
are talking about the rear of this property and we are
looking at a large area of parking - we are looking at a
building that isn' t residential looking . I mean, it is not
enough to say, it was willed to these - to be willed the
property and suppose I will my house to Howard Johnson -
tell him he has to build a motel . I can see that the sale
of this property - the proceeds could go toward purchasing
and renovating another property . The property is in the
Hart Estate - there are properties in the Hart Estate that
have been renovated that were in the same general shape -
mine included - as well as Ethel Harrell ' s at 611 Green
Street and those are happily integrated in the neighborhood
and I don' t see why 617 should be singled out as some
horrible disaster which nothing can happen to . It has
happened to other houses, it can happen to 617 Green Street .
I ' ll quickly dispense with the arguments about an intrusive
use as stated - and the appeal with the bad neighbors and
the R1 districts can be more intrusive than uses in B3 but
if it - what is bad is the neglect of the property by the
owners. It has been very intrusive visually and I find it
hard to believe that the minor maintenance which was ne-
glected on that house and that that indication of what - how
they feel about the neighborhood - I can' t believe that
PAGE 74
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
that 's going to change that after they move in, if they use
that property. It has been a sore point with us - we've -
we have boarded up the building on a couple of occasions to
keep kids out - that property has just been left - and
contrary to what has been said - very little work has ever
been done on it other than knocking down one of the pear
trees and doing a little back hoe work . This appeal is just
a rehearing as far as I am concerned with a new set of floor
plans - of the one that was heard in July of '82. The BZA
agreed with my assessment then - the situation - and I hope
they are agreeing now that the neighborhood should not
suffer commercial encroachment for whatever reason, no
matter how benevolent the group is that requests it . The
ramifications of setback , lot coverage, parking area, etc .
remain the same and I think they are really inconsistent
with a residential area . I appreciate their need for a
space, I think it should be in a properly zoned area . Thank
you.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Questions from members of the Board?
MR. SCHWAB: Do you have an estimate on what you think this
property could sell for?
MR. DARFLER: I think probably that price is well within
about the right numbers for two lots. I haven' t looked at
the property and I 'm no real estate assessor . As that
property - since it has been sitting for eight years, it is
in pretty bad shape because nothing has been done to it .
Were the roof kept up , so that the interior pinnings weren' t
PAGE 75
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
rotten and were other maintenance done to it , I mean - in
1980 when I bought my house - also from the Hart Estate - I
didn' t pay much for it and it had been abandoned for seven
years - had been unlived in. If that house had been lived
in for all that time, when Mr . Hart died then it was aban-
doned effectively nothing was done to it - there was some
minor entries by kids in the neighborhood and so on and so
forth - it wasn' t in great shape but prices of properties
that were abandoned at the time have climbed drastically
compared to when I bought my house and I would guess eleven
or twelve thousand might be more in the ball park , especial-
ly for a double lot , I mean the lots are worth about thir-
ty-five to forty thousand apiece. A double lot there is
pretty nice and with the neighbors to the west of them have
a very nice lot and all the neighbors behind - I think it
would be salable at something like a reasonable price.
Beyond that - what difference does it make, if they are
willing to put so much money into a building , why not sell
that property, use those proceeds and take it and put it
into a building in a properly zoned area, which there are.
I 'm sorry Mark Keller didn' t write a letter saying , well ,
you know, we've got these properties for sale in a properly
zoned area that would be purchasable.
MR. SIEVERDING: Is your opposition to this particular use
in this location? Or what could potentially happen if - say
a variance were granted and the property were subsequently
sold?
PAGE 76
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
MR. DARFLER: I don' t know that 's always been - I wondered
about that as a question whether - I am assuming that once
they are granted a use variance for what they are doing -
then I 'm not quite clear as to what setbacks they are
required to meet , are they then - is that property then
subject to the standard setbacks of B3?
MR. SIEVERDING: B2.
MR. DARFLER: Is that true? If they are granted the use
variance. . .
SECRETARY HOARD: And then the zoning changes? No , they are
only required to comply with the setback requirements for
the R3.
MR. DARFLER: The R3. I see.
MR. SIEVERDING: And with the use. . .
SECRETARY HOARD: And the variance limits them to the use
proposed , it doesn' t make it a B2 property.
MR. SIEVERDING: So it would always have to be a lodge of
one type or another?
MR. DARFLER: Of course my preference lies in seeing it
residential and - it fits in with our neighborhood better
and this is through the back yard , we are all connected ,
there are no fences between 224 to 210 no fences in between
properties on Cleveland Ave so that the entire back yard
looks like one big back yard . And I would feel very sorry
for the people who live at 619 Green St who would then be
trapped between a fence that we finally erected to block
their view of the Kentucky Fried Chicken parking lot and
PAGE 77
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
then another potential lot on the other side - then what is
to have those people finally give up and say, hey I 've got
parking lots on both sides, grant me a use variance so
somebody - a business can move in here. You know, I would
certainly side with them at that point because they are
between two parking lots. It 's a continuing problem with
encroachment on residential neighborhoods and especially
where we are which has got Green Street , State Street and
you skip Cleveland Ave which is residential and then you get
to Clinton Street so we are kind of this little island
sitting in there (unintelligible)
MR. SIEVERDING: Just to follow that line of thought ,
parking , I guess as we heard , is not a particular require-
ment for this use in this zone so it is conceivable that the
size of the parking area - the back yard - could probably be
reduced and then when some appropriate screening and buffer
is . . . potentially a less visual impact . . .
MR. DARFLER: Potentially but then who is to - who would
make the decision - I mean, there is - what would require
them to not pave their entire back yard? I mean - I am just
throwing that out as hypothetical . You know, if they had
fifty people or thirty people that needed parking , it 's
going to be tough to find parking on Green Street . I don' t
know what kind of incentives there are for maintaining a
back yard as opposed to paving a back yard where they would
have more parking . I haven' t gotten much from them as
having an attitude toward the residents of Cleveland Ave.
PAGE 78
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
Before the 1982 meeting we requested that we meet with them
and sort of discuss our differences and nothing came of it .
I was pretty hurt at that point - we wanted to sit down and
make sure that this didn' t become an issue of people who
used to live in the neighborhood and people who currently
live in the neighborhood . I didn' t want that to make a
difference between us and some of these people are my
neighbors but we never really sat down with anyone to
discuss anything because we were just - nothing came back
from them.
MR. SIEVERDING: A potential example, I guess, or how
something like that might be enforced - that is something , I
guess that the Board can discuss - would be a conditional
type of a variance - where those kinds of restrictions are
made a condition of granting a use variance.
MR. DARFLER: I 'd like to see some effort made toward
selling the property as a residential property first . It
hasn' t been done - I 've never seen a for sale sign in front ,
I 'd like to see some effort made - at a reasonable price -
if seventy-five hundred dollars was what was put on it as a
price tag , I 'd like to see it listed for a year or two years
- even a year - at that kind of price and talk with Neigh-
borhood Housing and see whether they would be interested in
the property - just to make an effort - just make an effort
to sell this property for residential use. If it doesn' t
happen then perhaps with limits put on their building and
things like that , I 'd be in favor .
PAGE 79
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
SECRETARY HOARD: Who did you approach in '82?
MR. DARFLER: We talked to their lawyer , we had - Ray
Schlather had talked to their lawyer at the time and tried
to set up a meeting . And in fact we had - even Ray at that
meeting - had suggested that we table it for another meeting
so that we could sit down and discuss - and at that point it
was - they decided not to .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Do you remember who the lawyer was from
that time?
MR. SIEVERDING: Bob Hines.
SECRETARY HOARD: Hines.
MR. SIEVERDING: Right . But the record from that meeting
also indicates that that letter from Schlather hadn' t been
discussed with the people from the Lodge.
MR. DARFLER: No , I believe it was read into the records.
MR. SIEVERDING: It was read into the record and Mr . Hines
suggested that he didn' t see any advantage in tabling the
motion to grant the variance so that these discussions could
take place.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: I see. Okay . Further questions? Thank
you. Is there anyone else who would like to speak in
opposition?
MR. GAFFNEY: My name is William Gaffney and I live at 220
Cleveland Avenue, which is a property which is directly
south of the property in question. I think Rick has pretty
much summed up most of the major factors in this case but I
would like to add a couple other items. I would like to
PAGE 80
HZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
number 1 , second , to say that Ralph Perry, in discussions
with me also told me that he wanted to buy it , had ap-
proached the owners to purchase the house and had been
refused an opportunity to buy it . Also the neighbors to the
west , the Cooks, that live at 619, they also had made it
known that they wished to buy the property and had been told
that it was not for sale. So I have serious questions about
whether the property was for sale at any time. Also ,
Neighborhood Housing , in the last presentation - we made it
known that Neighborhood Housing was interested in the
property and in a discussion that one of my neighbors had
with me tonight , he said that he talked with Neighborhood
Housing today, and was again told that they still are
interested in the property - in purchasing it and that there
is a piece of property that would not require any demolition
of existing structure - it is a vacant lot - farther to the
east on Green Street - it is in a properly zoned area that
could accept their Lodge . It is only - it is in a block
between Plain Street and Corn Street - so it is only a block
and a half away . So I want to second Rick 's motion that
there be effort made to sell the property that is there and
find a piece of property in the neighborhood that is appro-
priately zoned for the building . I also really have serious
questions with Mr . Mark Keller ' s estimates and I question if
he is a licensed realtor , where he got his license from in
that his range of values in the property there are astound-
' ingly off range. The properties in our neighborhood have
PAGE 81
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
been going up in value - properties that have sold recently
on my street that were over forty thousand dollars and were
not even in what you would call the top range of properties
for the street . I would dare say that my own piece of
property would sell well in excess of forty thousand dollars
so I question his professional opinion and also his idea
that there is declining values in the neighborhood . I think
that there has been nothing but strengthening of the values
of the pieces of property and the money still continues to
go into those houses for upkeep and improvements. I also
have questions and I second Rick 's doubts about just how
much the members did to maintain the property. If they are
really interested in becoming part of the neighborhood it
seems like they would put some effort into maintaining some
neighborly liaisons and at least maintain their property so
our opinion of them was a little bit better . I question
just what kind of a building they would put up or how well
they would maintain it based on the history of how they have
maintained the existing building . I don' t know if there is
really anything else I have to say other than - Herman, to
go back to an issue that you brought up and - I have the
feeling that the Cooks would be forced out - I mean this
would be like a little tooth coming in to bite off another
chunk of our neighborhood . If there was any kind of limited
use and especially anything that included allowance for them
to pave and park in the back of the house. I think that
would really devalue the Cook 's property as a residence and
PAGE 82
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
really seriously hurt the use of their yard as intended in a
residential area .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Any questions? Thank you. Anyone else
who would like to speak in opposition? (no one) Does the
Board have any questions of the appellant?
MR. ORKIN: Are we allowed time for response?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: No - that really is up - insofar as the
rules of procedure - is really up to my discretion. And
what I have essentially just done is ask the Board whether
in fact there was any reason - or whether they felt satis-
fied with your side of the argument - and I didn' t feel as
though there was any tremendous rush for additional informa-
tion - I think what they have to do is cogitate a bit . If,
after we have got under discussion, we feel as though we'd
like to come back to you for additional clarification, we' ll
give you a holler . Stand by.
MR. ORKIN: Okay .
PAGE 83
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
DELIBERATION OF THE BOARD ON APPEAL NO. 1714 - 617 WEST
GREEN STREET
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Discussion?
MR. WEAVER: Question. In the worksheet on this it requires
this to be an Rab district - is it not so that part of the
lot involved is R2? And if so ,
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: You think it straddles. . .
MR. WEAVER: Well I don' t know,
SECRETARY HOARD: Well you carry the less restrictive use
thirty feet into the more restrictive zone. The proposed
use isn' t permitted in either zone so . . .
MR. WEAVER: Well listening to concerns from the Cleveland
Avenue orientation instead of a Green Street orientation
leads me to wonder whether likewise it could be considered
R2b and would automatically be allowed in the R3 - R2 use
would automatically be allowed in the R3 - without any
exception. I 'm trying to delve into the availability of
this property and it 's potential use. And if demolition is
one of the solutions, why this has to be a Green Street
orientation and not a Cleveland Avenue orientation?
SECRETARY HOARD: I 'm missing something , I 'm sorry .
MR. WEAVER: We are not deep enough?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Not deep enough .
MR. WEAVER: Okay .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Start again Charlie and try it . . .
PAGE 84
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
MR. WEAVER: Well I 'm just saying that one hundred and
thirty-three feet gets us to where - relative to Cleveland
Avenue?
MR. SIEVERDING: The depth of the lot relative to end of the
R3 zone and the beginning of the R2 zone.
SECRETARY HOARD: This is like the Valentine problem. The
line is supposed to follow the rear lot line.
MR. SIEVERDING: Property lines, right?
MS. FARRELL: But it doesn' t .
SECRETARY HOARD: And to tell you the truth , I didn' t even
look at that .
MR. WEAVER: Well . . .
SECRETARY HOARD: I just assumed that it was, but even so I
don' t know what the depth of the block is from Cleveland to
Green but if it 's . . .
MR. WEAVER: Regardless of the reasonable substitution of
the rear of this lot - the south line of this lot is also
the zoning line.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: That 's reasonable .
SECRETARY HOARD: That 's what this says - where possible it
follows the lot lines. On Valentine we had a problem
because it took off and didn' t seem to follow any . . .
MR. SCHWAB: The point of your question Charlie was to ask
' what this might be used for - what this property might be
used for?
MR. WEAVER: Well certainly it can be used for any residen-
tial use - R3 - through Rab - so R2 uses, of course.
PAGE 85
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
MR. SIEVERDING: This work up sheet here assumes that the
existing resident will be renovated for a Lodge rather than
a new structure built on the site?
SECRETARY HOARD: That was - at the time that this was drawn
up - that was what I understood the proposal to be.
MR. SIEVERDING: And what is intended is to actually build a
new structure?
SECRETARY HOARD: Which would conform.
MR. SIEVERDING: In conformance with the district regula-
tions.
MR. WEAVER: Side lot for example .
MR. SIEVERDING: Right . And I think - when it was asked
that the new information presented for this particular
hearing relative to the 1982 hearing, addresses this partic-
ular issue - your need for an area variance.
SECRETARY HOARD: That is a material change in the applica-
tion.
MR. ORKIN: That is correct . It is a material change, again
- different structures is what we are proposing from the
first plan and I think Tom might even have the plans in his
file just so you can get an idea of the difference between
the plans.
MR. SIEVERDING: Right , but that is the only new information
that you are presenting?
MR. ORKIN: No we also did present the fact that I did cite
to you the fact - by sworn affidavit - notwithstanding the ,
PAGE 86
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
statements here to the contrary - that the property was for
sale from 1978 through 1982 and nothing came of it .
MR. SIEVERDING: Between 1978 and 1982 - not subsequent
though?
MR. ORKIN: No I wouldn' t represent that it was, because it
hasn' t been - which is the point of getting Mr . Keller 's
statement . If it was readily salable as a residential
property and conforming to the use.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: (UNINTELLIGIBLE)
MR. ORKIN: (UNINTELLIGIBLE)
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: I think it would be a good idea.
MR. WEAVER: If we are looking at a hardship we have to
arrive at the conclusion that a property that has been off
the market for four years is not salable for its legal use?
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN; That 's right .
MR. SIEVERDING: Which is what I was trying to get at - if
the only new information is a new site plan showing where a
new structure is going to be located - that addresses the
area variance - it doesn' t really address the use variance,
I guess the letter from Gallagher was intended to address -
to a certain extent I guess - the findings of fact - number
one on the 1982 - which no evidence was given to demonstrate
that the property had been on the market for sale - and in
my mind that situation hasn' t changed - we are still at this
point in 1986.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Well you have successfully arrived at the
point of my question. I think Mr . Hines did them a
PAGE 87
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
disservice in a sense, by not instructing them more specifi-
cally about how best to achieve their end , if the present
scenerio is in fact going to be the end .
MR. SIEVERDING: Yes. I mean, new information along this
line, in my mind , would have been evidence that the property
had in fact been listed with realtors for sale and I think
that would have been a substantial change relative to your
request for a use variance. And we haven' t seen it , or at
least I haven' t seen it .
MR. SCHWAB: Well not to disagree with anything you've said ,
let me just ask , suppose it could be sold for seventy-five
hundred or ten thousand dollars - that 's not that much money
to do something else with , is that a hardship in itself, I
mean you can sell it - I 'd buy it for a dollar , maybe,
except for taxes, I probably wouldn' t but is that such a - I
mean just the fact that it would sell - is that the key
point or sell for a price that is worthwhile rather than
having them do this?
MR. SIEVERDING: I think for a price that it is really
worthwhile so that other alternatives are open to them. I
mean that hasn' t been touched we have somebody's opinion
that the property that has a deteriorated structure on it is
worth seventy-five hundred dollars. But I don' t think it
has been put to the market test . It hasn' t been really
offered for potential buyers to see whether in fact it is
' seventy-five hundred dollars or some bigger number .
PAGE 88
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: And there are other questions too . I
mean, whenever you stop to look at the conditions for the
use variance, whether the hardship created is unique or
whether in fact in any way the other properties in the
immediate vicinity are somehow different from this property
insofar as to accept this property . Further discussion?
MR. SCHWAB: I guess I 'm bothered - the testimony even at
the other side tonight made that the lots were worth ten
thousand dollars from a contractor . In the realm of people
that we get up here testifying , they may know something . If
they could get ten thousand dollars for the property , is
that enough? Essentially the testimony is they' ll get
somebody - Neighborhood Housing - or somebody who wants to
buy this property and start over for essentially free. But
is that taking these people's property . . .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: At less than fair market value? For less
than what?
MR. SCHWAB: I mean, I guess - there is the question - they
have this property that to them is worth nothing as a
building - well it is worth ten thousand dollars as a
building - as a house - because they can sell it for that .
They are willing to invest their labor and what not -
because they want to , as a Lodge, that would be worth
considerably more.
MS. FARRELL: Well then the question might be, is it possi-
ble to buy another lot someplace else for the amount that
PAGE 89
BZA MINUTES - 9/S/86
you could sell this lot for , in an area that would be zoned
correctly?
MR. SCHWAB: A block and a half up the street but is it
going for in the neighborhood of ten thousand dollars?
MS. FARRELL: I don' t know if that is available, I don' t
know.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: And is it a lot of the same size? Etc .
etc . , I mean and is it as convenient to them, if they are
going to walk to their Lodge. And a lot of other questions.
MR. WEAVER: Well if you are talking about the owner 's
ability to go from the present ownerships to acquiring a
Lodge somewhere the zoning allows, we are not talking about
the price of the lot less the cost of demolition - we are
talking about that plus the equity that they will have to
put into a new structure. There may be a lot of sweat
equity as far as labor is concerned but there will be a
substantial cost - they aren' t going to install a new water
and sewer service and building materials - it will cost a
substantial amount of money which won' t be there at all - it
has to start from zero now. So what they have is a lot to
meet their needs - what they have is a vacant lot after
they 've gotten through the demolition cost . And now the
question is will the value of that lot , which is no money in
the bank to them, plus the cost that would be necessary to
create a new lodge building could not - maybe have a former-
ly used structure modified to meet their requirements. You
know, the dollars here are not just seventy-five hundred or
PAGE 90
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
ten thousand - what will that buy? That won' t buy you much
of anything but neither does the present - the present
property doesn' t get them anything either . It 's been there
regardless of zoning - it would require a very substantial
additional investment . I 'm not persuaded - our test is not
what somebody's Will very generously intended but rather
what the Zoning Ordinance allows this property to be used
for and that it can' t be used for - it is not economically
feasible to have it a legal use - a conforming use. I 'm
moved by their desire and their need for a Lodge but I 'm
also not turned loose to ignore the Zoning Ordinance in this
particular site and the numbers that we are kicking around
are - I am repeating myself - but they are missing a big X
number that is going to be invested somewhere and isn' t
invested in the current property. There is no equity there
other than selling it as a lot , is the only way there is
going to be any cash developed . A loan on the land isn' t
going to get them very far .
MR. SCHWAB: So to restate it , the test is whether , as
currently zoned , there is any economically feasible use for
them to do it . What you are saying Charlie, is they have
essentially got no value in this lot , or minimal , seven-
ty-five hundred dollars. They are going to have to invest a
lot more in sweat equity here, so it is essentially, if
someone would be willing to start - what I am hearing the
opponents saying is that somebody would like to buy this
property for practically nothing and possibly turn it into a
PAGE 91
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
house. If we say that is possibly true, does that mean a
use variance is automatically denied?
MR. WEAVER: Sure.
MS. FARRELL: Well I mean it would be a lot easier to show a
need for a use variance if you could show that the house is
really not marketable to be used for any allowed uses there.
MR. SCHWAB: We have testimony it can be sold for seven-
ty-five hundred dollars, from the appellants themselves.
And I don' t hear him saying that that would be for anything
- or did he say that?
MR. SIEVERDING: Well we have testimony from the appellant
relative to a letter that they have received saying that the
property as presently configured , with the existing struc-
ture on it is worth seventy-five hundred dollars.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: That 's right . That 's somewhat different
than. . .
MR. SIEVERDING: That is somewhat different than actually
placing it on the market and then seeing what , in fact , the
market will pay for it .
MR. SCHWAB: But I was using it - even accepting what they
say - that is, they can sell it to somebody and presumably
that is for somebody wanting to buy this house.
MS. FARRELL: Or wanting the land to build something on, I
don' t know.
MR. SCHWAB: Something R3?
MS. FARRELL: Yes.
MR. WEAVER: R3 or R2. Either is possible on the property.
PAGE 92
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
MR. SCHWAB: Either is possible on the property .
MR. SIEVERDING: A quick calculation will show you that with
an R3 configuration and that amount of square footage - you
can six or seven units on the property.
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: What they should do is perhaps turn it
into an apartment house, get the income and go to town
someplace else.
MR. SIEVERDING: Well the only question is, I guess, if the
property were offered along those lines.
MR. SCHWAB: I guess I 'm just - I 'm just trying to think -
at what point do we want them to market - why do we want
them to market this for a year? Is it to show us that they
could get seventy-five hundred dollars for it? Well their
own testimony says they think they can. I guess all that
goes to show - shall we deny them right now because even
they are saying they can get . . .
MR. SIEVERDING: I think the whole rationale for that would
be to show that there is no buyer out there who is willing
to place that property in service according to the R3
zoning .
MR. SCHWAB: I would say right now we couldn' t possibly
right now accept that rationale because even their own
testimony is suggesting otherwise.
MR. SIEVERDING: Right .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: You are even more conservative than he is
then.
MR. SCHWAB: Maybe.
PAGE 93
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
MR. WEAVER: Well the demonstration that the property can' t
be used for an R3 use, which is permitted , would require
some demonstration of an attempt to do that . And for four
years there has been no attempt to do anything .
MR. SCHWAB: All right .
MR. WEAVER: So here is no action toward attempting to enjoy
the use of the property as zoned .
SECRETARY HOARD: Getting back to what Herman said though
about building something - I 'm trying to think of the last
time somebody built a multiple dwelling on a main arterial
in the City of Ithaca. There may be some but I sure can' t
think of it .
MR. SIEVERDING: I 'm not going to presume how the market is
going to respond when that property is placed on the market .
And I think that is what we need to find out in order to
establish a hardship - that hasn' t been done. It seems to
me we would need that kind of a demonstration - place the
property on the market for some period of time and I 'm not
going to specify what that period of time is, I think there
are enough real estate agents around town who can tell you
how long it takes, typically, to market a property before
you determine that there just isn' t a market out there. But
it seems to me that that is the test that this particular
use variance is going to have to meet . I think it is made
more effective by the fact that was pointed out that in
1982 as the first condition of the (unintelligible) and in
PAGE 94
BZA MINUTES - 9/8/86
the interim the new information that we have gotten has to
do with the area variance and not with the use variance .
CHAIRMAN TOMLAN: Do I hear a motion?
PAGE 95
92A MINUTES - 9/8/86
DECISION ON APPEAL NO. 1714 FOR 617 WEST GREEN STREET
The Board of Zoning Appeals considered the request of Henry
Highland Garnet Lodge No. 40 F&AM for a use variance to
permit use of the property at 617 West Green Street for
construction of a fraternal lodge. The decision of the
Board was as follows:
MR. SIEVERDING: I move that the Board deny the use variance
requested in appeal number 1714.
MR. WEAVER: I second the motion.
FINDING OF FACT:
1 ) There is no new evidence presented that the subject
property has been placed on the market to determine whether
or not an R-3 use is feasible on that site.
VOTE: 6 YES; O NO USE VARIANCE DENIED
PAGE 96
I , BARBARA RUANE, DO CERTIFY THAT I took the minutes of the Board of Zoning
Appeals, City of Ithaca, New York, in the matters of Appeals numbered 1678(a)
1712, 1713 and 1714 in the Hall of Justice, 120 E. Clinton Street, Ithaca,
New York, that I have transcribed same, and the foregoing is a true copy of
the transcript of the minutes of the meeting and the action taken of the Board
of Zoning Appeals, City of Ithaca, New York on the above date, and the whole
thereof to the best of my ability.
Barbara Ruane
Recording Secretary
Sworn to before me this
�0 day of 1986
Notary Public
JEAN J. HANKINSON
NOTARY PUBLIC, STATE OF NEW YORK
No. 55-3660800
QUALIFIED IN TOMPKINS COUNT
MY COMMISSION EXPIRES MARCH 30,19�
97