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VILLAGE OF CAYUGA HEIGHTS
PROPOSED LOCAL LAW AI@ OF THE YEAR 2011
A LOCAL LAW AMENDING SECTION 9, “FENCES AND WALLS,” OF THE
VILLAGE OF CAYUGA HEIGHTS ZONING ORDINANCE AND REVOKING LOCAL
LAW NO. 2 OF THE YEAR 2010
Be it enacted by the Board of Trustees of the Village of Cayuga Heights as follows:
SECTION I. PURPOSE AND INTENT.
The purpose of this Local Law is to amend Section 9, AFences and Walls,@ of the Village
of Cayuga Heights Zoning Ordinance to provide definitions of “Fences and Walls” and
“Exclosure Fences” and to permit the erection thereof, under the stated conditions. Further, this
Local Law shall revoke, in its entirety, Local Law No. 2 of the Year 2010. The intent of this
Local Law is to provide Village residents greater flexibility in their decisions concerning the type
of fences they erect, landscaping and design, and, specifically to protect the health, safety, and
welfare of Village residents and their property from injury and damage due to deer population
growth within the Village.
SECTION II. AUTHORITY.
This Local Law is enacted pursuant to the grant of powers to local governments provided
for in (i) Section 10 of the Municipal Home Rule Law to adopt and amend local laws not
inconsistent with the provisions of the New York State Constitution or not inconsistent with any
general law relating to its property, affairs, government or other subjects provided for in said
Section 10 of the Municipal Home Rule Law, (ii) Section 10 of the Statute of Local Governments
and (iii) Section 7-700 of the Village Law.
SECTION III. AMENDMENT OF ZONING ORDINANCE.
As of the effective date of this Local Law, Local Law No. 2 of the Year 2010 is deleted in
its entirety. Further, as of the effective date of this Local Law, the text of Article IX, Section 9,
AFences and Walls,@ of the Village’s Zoning Ordinance is deleted in its entirety and replaced by
the following:
A.DEFINITIONS.
For the purposes of this Zoning Ordinance, the following terms will have
meanings set forth below:
Fence or Wall - Any structure of any material or combination of materials,
including a gate that is part of the structure, that is designed to enclose land, divide
land, mark a boundary, create a barrier, limit access to or direct passage across
land, provide screening, protect against a potential hazard, or serve a decorative
purpose. A freestanding arch or arbor shall not be considered a fence or wall even
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if it otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition. In no case will living plants, such
as hedges, shrubs, bushes or trees, be deemed or considered to be fences or walls
under this Ordinance, regardless of how these may be arranged or located, and
regardless of whether these may serve the same or a similar purpose as a fence or
wall. Terraces, steps and other similar improvements will not be deemed to be
fences. Earthen berms that exceed four (4) feet in height above the natural grade
will be deemed to be fences under the provisions of this Ordinance. The words
“fence” and “wall” are used interchangeably in this Ordinance.
Height (of fences and walls) - The distance measured from the lowest point of a
fence to the highest point of any component part of the fence, other than arches,
arbors, gates and entrances. A fence built on a man-made berm of earth or other
natural materials shall be measured from the base of the berm to the top of the
highest point of any component part of the fence, other than arches, arbors, gates
and entrances. Examples of how measurements are taken may be obtained from
the Village Engineer’s Office.
Exclosure Fences - A fence that is designed and used to prevent animals from
obtaining access to individual plantings or small groups of plants, flowers,
gardens, lawn areas, shrubs, bushes or trees in order to assist with or promote their
preservation, health or growth. Exclosure fences may not extend more than
eighteen (18) inches on average from the furthest-most plant protrusion and no
greater than three (3) feet at any point from the furthest-most plant protrusion, as
determined by the Code Enforcement Officer. Exclosure fences shall not exceed
eight (8) feet in height and must be constructed so that (1) any portion of such
exclosure fence that is more than four (4) feet in height, when viewed from a
position that is at a right angle to the face of the exclosure fence, is at least 90%
open, and (2) all of the structure and materials of such exclosure fence are the
same color and provided the color is not day-glow or florescent. Exclosure fences
located between a property line and the required yard set-back shall not exceed
75% of the total linear property line of any parcel of land.
Seasonal Exclosure Fences - An Exclosure Fence (as defined above) that is
intended to be temporary and erected ONLY from No v em b er 1 to May 1 .st st
Seasonal exclosure fences must be removed by May 1 . Any exclosure fencest
remaining after May 1 of any year shall be deemed a Permanent Exclosurest
Fence and subject to the permitting requirements set forth below.
B.PERMIT REQUIRED.
A zoning permit shall be required for all permanent exclosure fences exceeding
four (4) feet in height, regardless of the location on the property. Seasonal
exclosure fences shall be exempt from the permitting requirements of this
Ordinance. Fences up to four (4) feet in height shall be exempt from the
permitting requirements of this Ordinance. Prior to the erection or construction of
an exclosure fence exceeding four (4) feet in height, with the ex ception of a
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seasonal exclosure fence, the property owner must obtain a zoning permit signed
by the Code Enforcement Officer of the Village of Cayuga Heights. In the event
that any applicant for a zoning permit for a fence is denied such permit on the
basis that the proposed fence does not comply with the terms and provisions of this
Article IX, Section 9, the applicant for the zoning permit shall have the right to
seek relief from these zoning restrictions by applying for an area variance for the
proposed fence from the Zoning Board of Appeals. Any fence in existence as of
the effective date of this Local Law may remain in existence, in its present
location, provided that it satisfies all the requirements of this Article IX, Section 9,
even if no permit for such fence had been issued.
C.FENCES UP TO FOUR (4) FEET IN HEIGHT AND EXCLOSURE
FENCES.
A fence up to four (4) feet in height, and any exclosure fence, may be erected or
constructed at any location on any parcel of property, subject to the limitations set
forth above.
D.FENCES EXCEEDING FOUR (4) FEET IN HEIGHT.
No fence exceeding four (4) feet in height may be erected or constructed at any
location on any parcel of property, unless it satisfies the height limitations of
Article IX, Section 5 above and the yard set-back limitations of Article IX, Section
6 above.
E.SWIMMING POOL FENCES.
Swimming pools are required to be enclosed by fences in accordance with the
applicable provisions of New York State law.
SECTION IV. SUPERSEDING EFFECT.
All Local Laws, resolutions, rules, regulations and other enactments of the Village of
Cayuga Heights in conflict with the provisions of this Local Law are hereby superseded to the
extent necessary to give this Local Law full force and effect.
SECTION V. VALIDITY.
The invalidity of any provision of this Local Law shall not affect the validity of any other
provision of this Local Law that can be given effect without such invalid provision.
SECTION VI. EFFECTIVE DATE.
This Local Law shall be effective as of the date of filing with the New York Secretary of
State, except that it shall be effective from the date of service as against a person served with a
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copy thereof, certified by the Village Clerk, and showing the date of its passage and entry in the
Minutes of the Village Board of Trustees.