HomeMy WebLinkAbout2005 Village Court Annual Report.PDF200s
ANNUAL REPORT
Vil,LAGE OF
CAYUGAHEIGHTS COURT
Glerur G. Galbreath
Village of Cayuga Heights Justice
Patricia Kannus
Village of Cayuga Heights Court Clerk
ANNUAL REPORT OF
GLENN G. GALBREATH, VILLAGE JUSTICE
The total number of cases is a little lower than last year. In2004we obtained a new dataprocessing computer program and it reports cases based on the charges on which the defendant
was ultimately convicted or acquitted. In the past, the data was based on the charges at thebeginning of the case. The data for the last two years is probablymore reflective of the Court,scases, but makes comparisons to years before zoo+ alittie less useful.
Following the summary of data immediatelybelow is a short narrative about the data and othercourt activities for the year. More detailed court data is attached at pages 6-g.
Case Tltoes
Vehicle * Traffic Law (V+TL)
Parking
Penal Law ("criminal")
Civil/Small Claims
Total Cases
Total Monies Collected
Number of t/+TL Trials
2004
982
r52
24
7
I 165
$ 64,615
22
2005
956
tt7
T9
10
tI02
$ 74,849
35
Vehicle and Traffic Cases (See attached chart atpage 6.)
vehicle and traffic law matters account for the majority of the court,s cases, the fines andsurcharges collected, and the court clerk's time. 'ihe iotal number of vehicle and traffrccases isabout the same as last year.
Tl-ttt were significant increases in soml tvryes of cases: speeding (including in the school zone),failure to obey a traffic control device, p-assing in a no purring ,orr", fuil*e io ke"p right, anddriving while using a cell phone. Also iher" 'iu, u 3u,nf in'the number of driving while abilityimpaired, the lower level ilcohol/driving charge.
we had fewer cases involving: equipment_violations, parking tickets and not using a seatbelt.There was also alarge decrease inthe number of cases dismissed.r
Parking (See attached chart at page 6.)
Parking tickets are usually processed aclministratively by the police Department and the courtclerk without the need for my intervention. Thereforr, irrr p*ting ticket statistics are separatedfrom the other vehicle and traffic matters. only occasionally do I have to hold atialor evenreview a defendant's response to a parking ticket. Nevertheiess, the court clerk must alwaysprocess the paperwork and occasionall y arrange for payrnent of the fines. The number ofparking tickets dropped from 152 inZOOq to ln in)OOS.
Penal Law (Criminal) Cases (See attached chart atpage 7.)
The category of Penal Law cases is one of the most impo rtant andtime consuming. The penalLaw includes non-trafftc violations, misdemeuno., urrd felonies. of course, some the vehicleand Traffic Law cases can be just as seriious (e.g. the -iro"-.unors and felonies of: drivingwhile intoxicated, reckless driving, agglavated unlicensed operation, leaving the scene of aninjttry accident, etc')' Ther" *"t. tg-P-.nal Law convictions in 2005 as compare d,to 24 in2004,37 in2003' and 45 in2002. This is a hopeful trend, but the data is probably too limited to bestatistically signifi cant.
' Although there was a 20o/o dropin the number of cases dismissed (42r in2004,33g in2005), they still are large portion of the vehicle and traffic cases. probably gL-gs%of thedismissals were charges of-expired insperction or registration, not having a driver,s license orinsurance card in the vehicle ut ttt. time of the stop,-or minor equipment violations. If thedefendant presented proof to the court that s/he u.tuuilv rtuo valid insurance and driver's licensewhen stopped, or her/his registration or inspectio" o"rv r".*tly expired and was quicklyrenewed, or the equipment violation *u. mino, and immediately corrected, then the Courtfrequently dismissed the charge with a waming. Thus, the driver *u, ,pur.Ju *orr",ury penalty,and the public was protected by bringing the defendant into full compliance with ttr"se t"gatrequirements.
Civil/Small Claims Cases (See attachLed chart at page g.)
Allho.ugl bothcategories deal with non-criminal, i.e civil matters, the ,,civil Docket,, istechnically different from Small claims cases. Both have the same monetary jurisdiction of$3'000, but the latter- uses an expedited procedure and is more ',cons,rm". ailrraly.,, Thus, wesee very few cases filed in the "Civil" r;ategory. Civil and small claims cases make up thesmallest number of cases but include subjit ryg1er orimnortance, e.g. landlord-tenant matters,consumer transactions, contract disputes over bills for professiorrui ."lrvires, etc. These casestend to be very time consuming and often result in longer trials and *ritt.;;;inlon.. The courtroutinely refers these litigants io the community Disprite Resolution center for mediation, butdoes not delay the co^urt proceedings while.the """-riiG"ti"n altemative is being considered orused' The number of these cases typicrally is between d-: .u.n year, but we had l0 in 2005.
@ (See attached chart at page g.)
The total fines and surcharges collectecl increased even though the number of cases went downslightly. rn2004 we collected $ 64,615, but in 2005 itrose to $74.g4g.
Vehicle and Traffic Trials (See attached chart atpage 6.)
The number of trials reflects only those held in vehicle and traffic law cases. We had 35 in 2005which is an increase from the 22 in2004. we have not bothered to collect data on the number ofcivil or Penal Law trials notwithstanding their often being lengthy events.
Other activities
we do not include in any of the data reprofis: late night arraignments, search warrant requests,pretrial hearings, status conferences, motion urgu-.itr, orJ.r. of protection, declarations ofdelinquency, revocations of probation, or sentencings. All these activities are time consumingand critical Court activities.
I completed the require{ 1*o one-day sessions of the Advanced continuing Judicial EducationProgram for town and village justices. I actually presented the session on Judicial Ethics.Patricia Kannus, the Court Clerk also attended clerkship refresher training sessions in 2005.
s Upgrade
we applied for, and received two new tape recorders for use in hearings and trials when we thinkthere may be a need for a verbatim record. These were secured through a Justice CourtAssistance ProgramGrant sponsored by the State of New york. This is the court,s thirdsuccessful grant application.
our last grant allowed us to purchase a new computer, and we recently finished the back-loadingofdata from our old open cuies.
Conclusion
should you have any questions or comments about the report, please contact me or the Courtclerk' Further, I remind everyone that the court sessions are held every Tuesday evening at 6:00PM and every second.Thut.duy of every month at 5:00 PM. The public in general and you, inparticular, are invited to observe these sessions.
Dated: March 14,2006 Respectfully submitted,atu
Glenn G. Galbreath
Village Justice
VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC MATTERS
OFFENSE
speeding
speeding in schoolzone
stop sign
fail to obey traffic control device
DWI
DWAI
failto keep right
no passing zone
unlicensed operation
aggravated unlicensed operation
suspended/revoked license
unregistered vehicle
uninspected vehicle
equipment violation
seatbelt violation
no insurance
cell phone use
license plate violation
other
Total Convictions
Total Dismissed
ACD for V+TL Casesl
TotalV+TL Gases
V+TL Trials
Parking Tickets
Scofflawed Cases2
Lifted License Suspension
1
24
4
1
5
50
31
37
1
15
15
721
2001
435
27
92
10
2
11
1
23
5
27
51
14
23
5
2002
311
14
208
1
3
20032
148
10
209
3
1
16
4
17
27
32
30
2004
174
5
B
178
2
3
5
11
982
22
152
2005
204
20
7
200
2
o
16
10
12
2
33
20
51
4
29
o
24
57
1I
33
23
41
43
2
13
551
421
10
601
461
731
592 555
I
611
338
7
956
35
117
15
1338
53
13
1289
38
9
1071
16
192
356
182 202
149 399 84 186
14 194
I ACD is an adjournment in contemplation of dismissal. It is used when the defendant and prosecutor/police agree thatthe penalty imposed by a conviction is disproportio*t".to the offense and theyagree to conditions which if met by the defendant
ilollt#ffiiltater dismissal of the charge' itre oerenoant and the pror..utoi tt.n have to ,..r.. tn.lurtice,s agreement before
2 "scofflawed cases" are those where a defendant failed to appear on a ticket-or failed to pay the fine/surcharge. Thecourt clerk notifies the Department of Motor vehicle yrr.crr i1 t"." i"rp."arlhe defendant,s driver,s license until the defendant
tr#tlt #:ffiiT,?r".t:lJ:"ttffius cases' the court also has tt . option'oiis.uing un arrest or bench wanant. Starting in 2004
PENAL LAW CASES
OFFENSE
alcohol
alcohol in the park
assault
aggravated harassment
bad checks
burglary
criminal contempt
criminal impersonation
criminal mischief
criminal possession of forged instrument
criminal possession of stolen property
criminal possession of a weapon- -
criminal tampering
dog ordinance
disorderly conduct
fireworks
fugitive
grand larceny
harassment
illegaldumping
menacing
motor vehicle - unlawful use
menacing
open burning
park - after hours
park - lawn
petit larceny
possession of controlled substance
public lewdness
rape - attempted
reckless endangerment
resisting arrest
scheme to defraud
sell controlled substance
trespassing
unlawful imprisonment
unlaMul contact w/ minor
zoning
other criminal
Total
2001
22
2002
1
1
4
1
1
1
3
2
2
1
4
1
2003
2
7
2004
2
2005
10
5
2
2
3
1
4
6
4
1
2
9
2
3
1
1
5
45
,|
I
192437
CTVI/SMALL CLAIMS
CASES
CIVI CASES .2005
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1t3s10
ALL FINES' FEES AND SURCHARGES - 2005
The figures below include the total monies collected for all fines, parking fines, civil fees, andmandatory surcharges.
..LLECTED $ #t 6 3lff?e #qo ffir, #0,
MONIES OWED BY
DEFENDANTS
AT YEAR END $ 16,425 t4,330 15,225 15,495 13,455
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