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VILLAGE OF CAYUGA HEIGHTS
PROPOSED LOCAL LAW AA@ OF THE YEAR 2011
A LOCAL LAW AMENDING SECTION 9, “FENCES AND WALLS,” OF THE
VILLAGE OF CAYUGA HEIGHTS ZONING ORDINANCE
Be it enacted by the Board of Trustees of the Village of Cayuga Heights as follows:
SECTION I. PURPOSE AND INTENT.
The purpose of this Local Law is to amend Section 9, AFences and Walls,@ of the Village
of Cayuga Heights Zoning Ordinance to provide a definition of fences and walls and to permit the
erection, under the stated conditions, of taller fences that had previously been permitted within
the Village of Cayuga Heights (the “Village@). The intent of this Local Law is to provide Village
residents greater flexibility in their decisions concerning the height of fences, and, specifically to
protect the health, safety, and welfare of Village residents and their property from injury and
damage due to deer population growth within the Village.
SECTION II. AUTHORITY.
This Local Law is enacted pursuant to the grant of powers to local governments provided
for in (i) Section 10 of the Municipal Home Rule Law to adopt and amend local laws not
inconsistent with the provisions of the New York State Constitution or not inconsistent with any
general law relating to its property, affairs, government or other subjects provided for in said
Section 10 of the Municipal Home Rule Law, (ii) Section 10 of the Statute of Local Governments
and (iii) Section 7-700 of the Village Law.
SECTION III. AMENDMENT OF ZONING ORDINANCE.
As of the effective date of this Local Law, the text of Section 9, AFences and Walls,@ of the
Village’s Zoning Ordinance is deleted in its entirety and replaced by the following:
A.For the purposes of this Zoning Ordinance, the following terms will have
meanings set forth below:
Fence or Wall - Any structure of any material or combination of materials,
including a gate that is part of the structure, that is designed to enclose land, divide
land, mark a boundary, create a barrier, limit access to or direct passage across
land, provide screening, protect against a potential hazard, or serve a decorative
purpose. A freestanding arch or arbor shall not be considered a fence or wall even
if it otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition unless it is attached to a fence or
wall, in which case it will be considered a part of that fence or wall. In no case
will living plants, such as hedges, shrubs, bushes or trees, nor earthen berms, be
deemed or considered to be fences or walls under this Ordinance, regardless of
how these may be arranged or located, and regardless of whether these may serve
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the same or a similar purpose as a fence or wall. Terraces, steps and other similar
improvements will not be deemed to be fences.
Height (of fences and walls) - The distance measured from the natural grade, or
lowest point of a fence, to the highest point of any component part of the fence.
Examples of how measurements are taken may be obtained from the Village
Engineer’s Office.
Exclosure Fences - A fence that is designed and used to prevent animals from
obtaining access to plants, flowers, gardens, lawn areas, shrubs, bushes or trees in
order to assist with or promote their preservation, health or growth, and that
exceeds four (4) feet in height.
B.Zoning permits shall be required for all fences. Prior to the erection or construction
of any fence, the property owner must obtain a zoning permit signed by the Code
Enforcement Officer of the Village of Cayuga Heights permitting the fence in the
location(s) stated on the permit. In the event that any applicant for a zoning permit
for a fence is denied such permit on the basis that the proposed fence is non-
compliant with the terms and provisions of this Section 9, the applicant for the
zoning permit shall have the right to appeal the Code Enforcement Officer’s denial
and request from the Village’s Zoning Board of Appeals an area variance for the
proposed fence. Any fence in existence as of the effective date of this Local Law
may remain in existence, in its present location, provided that it satisfies the
requirements of this Section 9, even if no permit for such fence had been issued.
C.No fence, including exclosure fence, may exceed eight (8) feet in height.
D.A fence up to four (4) feet in height, and any exclosure fence, may be erected or
constructed at any location on any parcel of property. A fence, any portion of
which exceeds four (4) feet in height, other than an exclosure fence, will be
permitted only in such locations as satisfy the yard set-back requirements for
buildings set forth in Section 6 above.
E.A fence, any portion of which exceeds four (4) feet in height, including as any
exclosure fence, must be constructed so that (i) any portion of such fence that is
more than four (4) feet in height, when viewed from a position that is at a right
angle to the face of the fence, is at least 90% open and (ii) all of the structure and
materials of such fence are the same color, with colors limited to black, brown,
gray or green, with a non-florescent finish. Notwithstanding the foregoing, chain
link fencing will not be permitted for the portion of a fence over four (4) feet in
height, even if such fence material otherwise satisfies requirements (i) and (ii).
F.No exclosure fence is permitted to enclose in excess of sixty-four (64) square feet
of property, and the total area enclosed by all exclosures fences on a parcel of
property may not exceed one hundred (100) square feet of property. Provided that
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these limitations are satisfied, there is no limit on the number of exclosure fences
that m ay b e erec t e d or cons t ructed on a s i n gle p arcel o f p ropert y.
G.Swimming pools are required to be enclosed by fences in accordance with the
applicable provisions of New York State law.
SECTION IV. SUPERSEDING EFFECT.
All Local Laws, resolutions, rules, regulations and other enactments of the Village of
Cayuga Heights in conflict with the provisions of this Local Law are hereby superceded to the
extent necessary to give this Local Law full force and effect.
SECTION V. VALIDITY.
The invalidity of any provision of this Local Law shall not affect the validity of any other
provision of this Local Law that can be given effect without such invalid provision.
SECTION VI. EFFECTIVE DATE.
This Local Law shall be effective as of the date of filing with the New York Secretary of
State, except that it shall be effective from the date of service as against a person served with a
copy thereof, certified by the Village Clerk, and showing the date of its passage and entry in the
Minutes of the Village Board of Trustees.