HomeMy WebLinkAbout2017-03-29-BZA-FINALTOWN OF ULYSSES
BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS
MEETING MINUTES
Wednesday, March 29, 2017
Approved: April 19, 2017
Present: Chair George Tselekis, and board members Andy Hillman, Bob Howarth, David
Means, Steve Morreale, and board alternate Cheryl Thompson; Town Supervisor Liz Thomas,
and Environmental Planner Darby Kiley.
Public in Attendance: none
Call to Order: 7 p.m.
Discussion of Ag Zoning
Ms. Kiley reviewed proposed changes and explanations outlined in the Ag Zoning memo
provided by consultants Randall + West and members of the Zoning Update Steering Committee.
Mr. Howarth then outlined his major concerns with the proposal. First, he said he likes the idea
of density -based zoning, which was part of the Ag and Farmland Protection Plan. He sat on the
committee that oversaw the crafting of that plan, which was endorsed among 90 percent of the
committee members. However, there are two problems with the current proposal. The first was
expressed last week by Stick and Stone Farm's Chaw Chang during a zoning discussion with
local farmers. Mr. Chang ultimately said the proposed parameters do not actually protect
agricultural or open land since there is no maximum lot size. Mr. Howarth pitched the following
idea: at the time of a parent parcel's first subdivision, 80 percent of the parent parcel is set aside
and protected for agriculture or open -land use and permanently deeded to prohibit housing
development. That leaves the remaining 20 percent to subdivide and develop as a property owner
wishes. With this strategy of deeding, the Town does not have to specify a maximum lot size nor
does the Town need to track the history of subdivisions on given parcels.
Continuing, Mr. Howarth said he is strongly opposed to 1 -acre minimum lot sizes, a change from
the 2005/2007 zoning that specifies 2 -acre lot minimums and 400 -foot road frontage minimum.
Those parameters were passed unanimously by the Town Board comprised of two progressive
Democrats and two Republican farmers. At the time, the reason for 2 -acre zoning was it made
sense in maintaining the visual character of the town, and because 1 -acre zoning creates a series
of potential conflicts when siting water wells and septic. Consultants have stressed new water
and septic technologies allow for smaller lot sizes, and he agrees, but more Town inspections of
these systems, and the expensive costs of those new systems to homeowners are prohibitive.
One -acre minimums do not make sense in Town, and the County has not endorsed it. He sees no
reason to change what was agreed on in 2007.
Mr. Howarth believes incentivizing the clustering of development is a great idea, not only in the
Ag/Rural zone but townwide, especially in environmentally sensitive areas. He is strongly
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March 29, 2017
opposed to relaxing 2005/2007 zoning on CAFOs, animal processing facilities and waste
disposal units. Having worked on State water quality matters, Mr. Howarth said it is his
understanding that State Ag and Markets has never sued a town for being too strong on the
protection of ag rules. The law says towns cannot regulate farm activity unless the town has a
public health issue, and the Town of Ulysses has one. In 2014, the federal Environmental
Protection Agency moved forward with stronger protections on CAFOs and manure management
and stated that the agency's own measures from the past 25 years had not adequately protected
the health and environment. Earlier this year, he said, the State Department of Environmental
Conservation issued a new CAFO permitting procedure that hopes to improve water quality by
providing towns with more transparency about manure/nutrient management. Through this new
permitting process, farmers file for a permit with the DEC and, within a year of filing, the permit
is then released to the public through a Freedom of Information Law request. Up until recently,
permits related to CAFOs have been kept secret, he said. Mr. Howarth suggests the Town request
copies of those permits as they are made available, and then release them publicly. It was Mr.
Howarth's argument that if a citizen lives near a CAFO, they have a right to know how the
CAFO's managing and disposing of livestock manure. The solution is through good information
and transparency, he said. Along with this strategy, Mr. Howarth strongly supported retaining
existing language from the 2005/2007 zoning.
On the subject of nutrient management, questions arose about instances involving CAFOs in
other counties that use Town farm land to dispose of manure, or farmers who rent Town land.
Whose responsibility would it be? Ms. Kiley asked. A larger question from Ms. Kiley was how
to formalize the FOIL strategy within Town zoning. Mr. Howarth said perhaps it is not a zoning
matter, but it is reasonable for the Town to make the FOIL request.
Mr. Howarth was asked to explain how over -fertilization can negatively affect the environment.
He said manure is a great nutrient resource in moderation, but too much fertilization causes a
nutrient surplus that affects water and air quality. Ammonia gas is a known carcinogen and has
been shown to cause heart disease and slows mental development in children. There are
progressive farms that are managing nutrients responsibly, and while methane digesters are
effective, they cost upwards of $2 million, Mr. Howarth said.
The BZA returned to Mr. Howarth's 80/20 strategy for conserving ag land and open space.
Citing Town Counsel, Ms. Kiley said there is precedent for deed restrictions related to
subdivisions. Mr. Howarth explained that the 80 percent of "protected" land would be defined as
land where further housing development is prohibited. Further discussion ensued on the question
of a I -acre lot minimum versus a 2 -acre lot minimum. Ms. Thomas advised Board members to
note areas within the Ag/Rural zoning document in which the Board agrees and disagrees.
As a means to further the BZA's continuing review, Mr. Tselekis suggested members present
motions for the Board to formally address. He advised Mr. Howarth to craft individual motions
pertaining to his three main concerns, and those motions will be voted on in future meetings.
Town -led road construction was briefly discussed as an option to encourage cluster
developments. Mr. Morreale said 100 feet of road would cost $15,000. However, Ms. Thomas
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March 29, 2017
said $15,000 represents a 1.5 percent increase in the property tax levy. She said, if planned
correctly, the Town could put $5,000 a year in a road reserve, for instance.
Ms. Thompson left the meeting at 8:13 p.m.
Responding to Mr. Howarth's 80/20 strategy, Ms. Kiley was unsure how to translate it into
zoning. Most people who arrive at the Town offices do not want to go through a long process
with subdivisions, and deed restrictions would likely prolong the process. Then, there are farmers
who simply want to sell their entire acreage or a few parcels at a time. The process turns from a
Town -approved stamp on a 1 -lot subdivision, to a larger, drawn-out process involving the
Planning Board and lawyers. She worries about people who do not want to put up their own
money to pay for legal counsel.
Further discussion ensued regarding Mr. Howarth's suggestion, and he agreed he would craft
three resolutions pertaining to his concerns. Other members were advised to do the same.
Mr. Tselekis MADE the MOTION to adjourn the meeting, and Mr. Means SECONDED the
MOTION. The motion was unanimously carried.
Meeting adjourned at 8:39 p.m.
Respectfully submitted by Louis A. DiPietro II on March 31, 2017.